Karbamid azot g\u00fcbr\u0259sidir, onun t\u0259rkibind\u0259 46% azot elementi var. Azot z\u00fclallar\u0131n t\u0259rkibin\u0259 daxildir. O \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmad\u0131qda ya\u015f\u0131l k\u00fctl\u0259nin \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259si l\u0259ngiyir, bitkil\u0259r pis b\u00f6y\u00fcy\u00fcr, yarpaqlar\u0131 sol\u011funla\u015f\u0131r v\u0259 saral\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Az\u0259rbaycanda bu ild\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq karbamidin istehsal\u0131 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir. Karbamid Az\u0259rbaycan D\u00f6vl\u0259t Neft \u015eirk\u0259tinin (SOCAR) Sumqay\u0131t Kimya S\u0259naye Park\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n v\u0259 illik istehsal g\u00fcc\u00fc 650-660 min ton olan Karbamid zavodunda istehsal olunur. Karbamid zavodu bu il yanvar\u0131n 16-da istifad\u0259y\u0259 verilib.<\/p>\n
Zavodun m\u0259hsulu ixrac olunmaqla yana\u015f\u0131, daxili bazara da y\u00f6n\u0259ldilir. Art\u0131q Az\u0259rbaycan fermerl\u0259ri daxild\u0259 istehsal olunan karbamidd\u0259n istifad\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131blar.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcrd\u0259mir rayonunun Qarabucaq k\u0259ndind\u0259n olan fermer Seymur B\u00fcnyadov “Report”a bildirib ki, yerli karbamid qiym\u0259t v\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259tin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259nir: “\u018fvv\u0259ll\u0259r nitroammofoska, ammofos g\u00fcbr\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n istifad\u0259 edirdik. Bu ild\u0259n SOCAR-\u0131n Sumqay\u0131tda istehsal etdiyi karbamid g\u00fcbr\u0259sind\u0259n istifad\u0259 edirik. Bu m\u0259hsulun keyfiyy\u0259tini yoxlam\u0131\u015f\u0131q, \u00e7ox y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f\u00fck. Yerli karbamidin qiym\u0259ti d\u0259 dig\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259n s\u0259rf\u0259lidir. Bir kis\u0259 ammofosun qiym\u0259tin\u0259 3 kis\u0259 karbamid g\u00fcbr\u0259si almaq olur. Bu k\u0259ndli \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259lveri\u015flidir”.<\/p>\n
Fermer yerli karbamidin \u0259l\u00e7atanl\u0131q bax\u0131m\u0131ndan da \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc qeyd edib: “Dig\u0259r g\u00fcbr\u0259l\u0259r idxal olundu\u011funa g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n vaxta \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131, amma Sumqay\u0131tda istehsal olunan bu g\u00fcbr\u0259 q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259t\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 olunur. Bundan ba\u015fqa, m\u0259hsul anbarlarda qal\u0131b da\u015fla\u015fm\u0131r, qal\u0131qlar olmur”.<\/p>\n
O, yerli karbamidin istifad\u0259\u00e7isi kimi dig\u0259r fermerl\u0259r\u0259 ondan istifad\u0259ni m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcrd\u0259mir rayonunun \u015eilyan k\u0259ndind\u0259n olan fermer Hilal Xanki\u015fiyev d\u0259 bildirib ki, yerli karbamidin istifad\u0259si m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131b.<\/p>\n
“\u00d6t\u0259n ill\u0259rd\u0259 xaricd\u0259n g\u0259tiril\u0259n g\u00fcbr\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 olunurdu. Xaricd\u0259n idxal olunan g\u00fcbr\u0259 baha idi, fermer\u0259 s\u0259rf etmir, \u0259kinin maya d\u0259y\u0259rini \u00f6d\u0259mirdi.Art\u0131q karbamid g\u00fcbr\u0259si \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 istehsal olunur. Onun istifad\u0259sin\u0259 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f\u0131q. Bu g\u00fcbr\u0259 h\u0259m qiym\u0259t, h\u0259m d\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259t bax\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u00fcr”.<\/p>\n
“Az\u0259r Aqro” MMC-nin icra\u00e7\u0131 direktoru Qalas\u0131 M\u0259mm\u0259dov qeyd edib ki, yerli karbamid \u00e7ox keyfiyy\u0259tlidir: “Sovet d\u00f6n\u0259mind\u0259 d\u0259 karbamid g\u00fcbr\u0259sind\u0259n istifad\u0259 olunub. Amma h\u0259min g\u00fcbr\u0259l\u0259r MDB \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n al\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131. \u00d6z\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn istehsal\u0131m\u0131z yox idi. Haz\u0131rda \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k keyfiyy\u0259tli karbamid istehsal olunur. \u018fvv\u0259l ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z g\u00fcbr\u0259nin t\u0259rkibind\u0259 44% azot elementi var idis\u0259, yerli karbamidd\u0259 bu 46,3% t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Bu da m\u0259hsulun y\u00fcks\u0259k keyfiyy\u0259tli olmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Bu karbamidi h\u0259m \u0259kin \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259, h\u0259m d\u0259 yeml\u0259m\u0259 \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k olar”.<\/p>\n
O, qiym\u0259t bax\u0131m\u0131ndan da yerli karbamidin \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc vur\u011fulay\u0131b. “Ammofos g\u00fcbr\u0259si 15 manata ba\u015fa g\u0259lirs\u0259, \u00f6z istehsal\u0131m\u0131z olan karbamid d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 ucuzdur. Bu h\u0259m \u0259kin\u00e7il\u0259r, h\u0259m iri fermer t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfatlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn s\u0259rf\u0259lidir. Bizim 2 800 hektar \u0259kin sah\u0259miz var, 2000 hektar \u0259kilib v\u0259 bu sah\u0259nin 50% hiss\u0259sind\u0259 karbamidd\u0259n istifad\u0259 etmi\u015fik”.<\/p>\n
Q. M\u0259mm\u0259dov m\u0259hsulun al\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n da rahat oldu\u011funu qeyd edib: “Karbamidin al\u0131\u015f\u0131nda da \u00e7\u0259tinlik yoxdur. S\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259ri lizinq\u0259 t\u0259qdim edirik, h\u0259tta ehtiyac olarsa, m\u0259hsul sah\u0259mizd\u0259 t\u0259hvil verilir”.<\/p>\n