Milad v\u0259 Yeni il \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn u\u015faqlar v\u0259 h\u0259tta b\u00f6y\u00fckl\u0259rin bel\u0259 s\u0259birsizlikl\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259dikl\u0259riqonaqlardan biri \u0259lb\u0259tt\u0259 \u015eaxta babad\u0131r. O, bayram g\u00fcn\u00fc h\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259ri yaln\u0131z ail\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 dostlar\u0131na deyil, Yer k\u00fcr\u0259sind\u0259ki b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlara h\u0259diyy\u0259 etm\u0259yi bacaran yegan\u0259 simvoldur. Dem\u0259k olar ki, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n h\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259si Yeni ili g\u00f6zl\u0259yir. U\u015faqlar \u015eaxta babaya m\u0259ktublar yaz\u0131r v\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fckl\u0259r uzun ill\u0259rdir onun rolunu oynay\u0131r, h\u0259tta yetkin olmalar\u0131na baxmayaraq gizli olaraq Yeni il m\u00f6c\u00fcz\u0259sin\u0259 inanma\u011fa davam edirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n
Y\u0259qin ki, d\u00fcnyada he\u00e7 bir personaj\u0131n (xarakterin) \u015eaxta baba q\u0259d\u0259r m\u00fcxt\u0259lif adlar\u0131 yoxdur.H\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 Santa Clausun unikal bir milli ad\u0131 v\u0259 dem\u0259k olar ki, h\u0259r bir \u00f6lk\u0259nin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus Yeni il xarakteri var, o, h\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259r g\u0259tirir v\u0259 yaramaz u\u015faqlar\u0131 bir n\u00f6v c\u0259zaland\u0131r\u0131r. Onlar bir \u00e7ox q\u0259dim mif, \u0259fsan\u0259 v\u0259 folklorla ecazkar tarix\u0259 sahibdirl\u0259r. Ara\u015fd\u0131rmam\u0131z say\u0259sind\u0259 bu g\u00fcn siz\u0259 bir-ne\u00e7\u0259si bar\u0259d\u0259 maraql\u0131 m\u0259lumatlar t\u0259qdim etm\u0259k ist\u0259dik.<\/p>\n
Rusiya –\u00a0<\/strong>\u015eaxta baba. Ded Moroz. O, uzun a\u011f saqqal\u0131, q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 palto v\u0259 h\u0259diyy\u0259 dolu \u00e7antas\u0131 olan h\u00fcnd\u00fcr bir qoca olaraq t\u0259svir edilir. Lakin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r q\u0259dim slavyanlar onu uzun boz saqqal\u0131 olan, q\u0131sa, \u0259yilmi\u015f qoca kimi t\u0259qdim edirdil\u0259r. \u0130nanclara g\u00f6r\u0259 o, me\u015f\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 tarlalar\u0131 g\u0259zir, \u015fidd\u0259tli bir q\u0131\u015fdan \u015fikay\u0259t ed\u0259nl\u0259ri sevmir v\u0259 sevin\u0259nl\u0259ri is\u0259, \u0259ksin\u0259, canl\u0131l\u0131q v\u0259 sa\u011flaml\u0131qla m\u00fckafatland\u0131r\u0131rd\u0131. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r qalan Santa Klaus obraz\u0131n\u0131\u00a0 XX \u0259srin 30-cu ill\u0259rinin ortalar\u0131nda sovet rejissorlar\u0131 yaratm\u0131\u015fd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n Almaniya –<\/strong>\u00a0Santa Nicolaus v\u0259 Weinachtsman. Onlarda Santa Nicolaus Milad vaxt\u0131 g\u0259lmir, yaln\u0131z 6 dekabr M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Nikolay g\u00fcn\u00fc v\u0259 xidm\u0259t\u00e7isi Ruprecht il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 il boyu \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc yax\u015f\u0131 aparm\u0131\u015f u\u015faqlara h\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259r verir. Ancaq Milad g\u00fcn\u00fc, \u015eaxta babam\u0131za \u00e7ox b\u0259nz\u0259y\u0259n Vainakhtsman, u\u015faqlar\u0131n yan\u0131na g\u0259lir onlar\u0131 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif h\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 sevindirir. Almaniyada bu bayram\u0131 daha \u00e7ox ail\u0259 \u00fczvl\u0259ril\u0259 birlikd\u0259 qeyd etm\u0259k ad\u0259tdir.<\/p>\n \u00c7in –\u00a0<\/strong>Dong Che Lao Ren v\u0259 ya Sho Hin. \u00c7ind\u0259 Yeni il \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u201c\u0130\u015f\u0131q a\u011faclar\u0131\u201d b\u0259z\u0259m\u0259k ad\u0259tdir. Onlar \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259r, f\u0259n\u0259rl\u0259r\u00a0 h\u0259m\u00e7inin \u00e7\u0259l\u0259ngl\u0259rl\u0259 b\u0259z\u0259dilir v\u0259 Dong Che Lao Ren (Milad baba) bayram h\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259rini\u00a0 ad\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun divardan asd\u0131qlar\u0131 corablara yerl\u0259\u015fdirir.<\/p>\n Yaponiya –\u00a0<\/strong>Oji-san v\u0259 ya Hoteisho. \u0130nanclar\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n Hoteisho h\u0259r \u015feyi g\u00f6r\u0259n, ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n arxas\u0131nda g\u00f6zl\u0259ri olan Allah, Yeni ilin \u0259sas simvoludur. B\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar ona ibad\u0259t edir v\u0259 Yeni ild\u0259 xo\u015fb\u0259xtlik v\u0259 u\u011furlar dil\u0259yirl\u0259r. Oji-san \u015eaxta babaya b\u0259nz\u0259yir v\u0259 Hoteishodan f\u0259rqli olaraq u\u015faqlara h\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259r verir, buna g\u00f6r\u0259 daha \u00e7ox sevilir. Qeyd etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, bu Milad sehrbaz\u0131 avropal\u0131 h\u0259mkarlar\u0131ndan xeyli f\u0259rql\u0259nir v\u0259 q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 palto yerin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n ya\u015f\u0131l kimono geyinm\u0259yi \u00fcst\u00fcn tutur.<\/p>\n Fransa –\u00a0<\/strong>Per Noel. Dem\u0259k olar ki, Per Noel Milad\u0131n atas\u0131 kimi t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 olunur. Ya\u015fl\u0131 baba Schaland il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 g\u0259lir. Per Noel, onun yolunu g\u00f6zl\u0259y\u0259n u\u015faqlara h\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259r verir, bu zaman u\u015faqlar onun g\u0259li\u015finin \u015f\u0259r\u0259fin\u0259 mahn\u0131 oxumal\u0131d\u0131rlar. Fransada Milad \u00e7ox ail\u0259vi t\u0259til say\u0131lm\u0131r v\u0259 \u0259ks\u0259r insanlar bunu klublarda, restoranlarda, y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259sli musiqi olan m\u0259kanlarda qeyd etm\u0259yi \u00fcst\u00fcn tuturlar.<\/p>\n Birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f Krall\u0131q –<\/strong>\u00a0Milad\u0131n atas\u0131 (Father Christmas). \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259d\u0259 \u015f\u0259nlik s\u00fcfr\u0259sin\u0259 topla\u015fmadan \u0259vv\u0259l b\u00fct\u00fcn ail\u0259 kils\u0259d\u0259 i\u015ftirak edir. U\u015faqlar burada Milad bayram\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259diyy\u0259 sifari\u015f edirl\u0259r. \u0130st\u0259k siyah\u0131s\u0131 haz\u0131rlan\u0131r v\u0259 ocaqda yand\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, inanca g\u00f6r\u0259 bacadan \u00e7\u0131xan t\u00fcst\u00fc bu yolla arzulanan \u00fcnvana \u00e7at\u0131r. Miladdan sonrak\u0131 ikinci g\u00fcnd\u0259 is\u0259 M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Stefan G\u00fcn\u00fc qeyd olunur. H\u0259min g\u00fcn ba\u011f\u0131\u015f qutular\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131b ehtiyac\u0131 olanlara verirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n AB\u015e –\u00a0<\/strong>\u015eaxta baba. Bu xarakter Amerika filml\u0259rind\u0259n ham\u0131ya tan\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Amerikanlar Miladda \u015eam a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131 b\u0259z\u0259yir, hindu\u015fka bi\u015firir v\u0259 yumurta- \u015f\u0259rab (egg-nog) kokteyli i\u00e7irl\u0259r. V\u0259 \u0259n \u0259sas\u00a0 yem\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Santa Clausa bir st\u0259kan s\u00fcd v\u0259 pe\u00e7enye buraxma\u011f\u0131 unutmurlar. Ad\u0259t\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 u\u015faq pis davranarsa ona h\u0259diyy\u0259 \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 bir par\u00e7a k\u00f6m\u00fcr verilir. M\u00fcasir d\u00f6vrl\u0259r\u0259 kimi g\u0259lib \u00e7atm\u0131\u015f ilk \u015eaxta baba obraz\u0131 r\u0259ssam Handom Simblom say\u0259sind\u0259 1931-ci ild\u0259 meydana g\u0259lib.<\/p>\n \u0130taliya –<\/strong>\u00a0Babbo Natale v\u0259 Befana p\u0259risi. O, AB\u015e-dan olan Santa Clausu \u00e7ox xat\u0131rlad\u0131r. Baca vasit\u0259sil\u0259 ev\u0259 daxil olur v\u0259 AB\u015e-da oldu\u011fu kimi, yey\u0259 bilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ona s\u00fcd v\u0259 \u015firniyyat buraxmaq ad\u0259tdir.<\/p>\n Finlandiya –\u00a0<\/strong>Yolupukki. \u018ffsan\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 Finlandiya (Laplandiya) Santa Clausun do\u011fuldu\u011fu yerdir. Santaya m\u0259xsus olan k\u0259ndd\u0259 o, h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131 Maura xala il\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131r .Bu g\u00fcn Santa Claus k\u0259ndi m\u00fch\u00fcm beyn\u0259lxalq turizm m\u0259rk\u0259zin\u0259 \u00e7evrilmi\u015f Rovanieminin \u0259n g\u00f6rm\u0259li yerl\u0259rind\u0259n biridir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Milad v\u0259 Yeni il \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn u\u015faqlar v\u0259 h\u0259tta b\u00f6y\u00fckl\u0259rin bel\u0259 s\u0259birsizlikl\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259dikl\u0259riqonaqlardan biri \u0259lb\u0259tt\u0259 \u015eaxta babad\u0131r. O, bayram g\u00fcn\u00fc h\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259ri yaln\u0131z ail\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 dostlar\u0131na deyil, Yer k\u00fcr\u0259sind\u0259ki b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlara h\u0259diyy\u0259 etm\u0259yi bacaran yegan\u0259 simvoldur. Dem\u0259k olar ki, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n h\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259si Yeni ili g\u00f6zl\u0259yir. U\u015faqlar \u015eaxta babaya m\u0259ktublar yaz\u0131r v\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fckl\u0259r uzun ill\u0259rdir onun rolunu oynay\u0131r, h\u0259tta yetkin olmalar\u0131na baxmayaraq gizli olaraq Yeni il m\u00f6c\u00fcz\u0259sin\u0259 inanma\u011fa davam edirl\u0259r. Y\u0259qin ki, d\u00fcnyada he\u00e7 bir personaj\u0131n (xarakterin) \u015eaxta baba q\u0259d\u0259r m\u00fcxt\u0259lif adlar\u0131 yoxdur.H\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 Santa Clausun unikal bir milli ad\u0131 v\u0259 dem\u0259k olar…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":109219,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/18a010d2157668727216035344110398211.jpg",975,540,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/18a010d2157668727216035344110398211.jpg",975,540,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/18a010d2157668727216035344110398211.jpg",975,540,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/18a010d2157668727216035344110398211-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/18a010d2157668727216035344110398211-300x166.jpg",300,166,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/18a010d2157668727216035344110398211.jpg",640,354,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/18a010d2157668727216035344110398211.jpg",975,540,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/18a010d2157668727216035344110398211.jpg",975,540,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/18a010d2157668727216035344110398211-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/18a010d2157668727216035344110398211.jpg",975,540,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"Maraql\u0131<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Milad v\u0259 Yeni il \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn u\u015faqlar v\u0259 h\u0259tta b\u00f6y\u00fckl\u0259rin bel\u0259 s\u0259birsizlikl\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259dikl\u0259riqonaqlardan biri \u0259lb\u0259tt\u0259 \u015eaxta babad\u0131r. O, bayram g\u00fcn\u00fc h\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259ri yaln\u0131z ail\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 dostlar\u0131na deyil, Yer k\u00fcr\u0259sind\u0259ki b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlara h\u0259diyy\u0259 etm\u0259yi bacaran yegan\u0259 simvoldur. Dem\u0259k olar ki, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n h\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259si Yeni ili g\u00f6zl\u0259yir. U\u015faqlar \u015eaxta babaya m\u0259ktublar yaz\u0131r v\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fckl\u0259r uzun ill\u0259rdir onun rolunu oynay\u0131r,…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109218"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=109218"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/109218\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/109219"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=109218"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=109218"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=109218"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}