{"id":153779,"date":"2020-04-25T19:08:33","date_gmt":"2020-04-25T16:08:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=153779"},"modified":"2020-04-25T19:08:33","modified_gmt":"2020-04-25T16:08:33","slug":"stalind%c9%99n-beriyaya-gec%c9%99-z%c9%99ngi-bir-vaza-banana-gor%c9%99-v%c9%99zif%c9%99sind%c9%99n-goturul%c9%99n-nazir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=153779","title":{"rendered":"Stalind\u0259n Beriyaya gec\u0259 z\u0259ngi – bir vaza banana g\u00f6r\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259sind\u0259n g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259n nazir"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u0259rbi texnika \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 banan… B\u0259li, q\u0259rib\u0259 s\u0259sl\u0259nir. Amma n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r q\u0259rib\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcns\u0259 d\u0259, n\u0259 vaxtsa SSR\u0130 r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi bu c\u00fcr mal m\u00fcbadil\u0259sin\u0259 raz\u0131l\u0131q veribl\u0259r. \u00d6z\u00fc d\u0259 el\u0259 bir \u0259r\u0259f\u0259d\u0259 ki, \u00f6lk\u0259nin iqtisadi v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 \u00fcr\u0259ka\u00e7an olmay\u0131b…<\/p>\n

SSR\u0130-nin m\u00f6vcud oldu\u011fu 70 il \u0259rzind\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox \u015feyl\u0259r \u0259l\u00e7atmaz olub. M\u0259i\u015f\u0259t texnikas\u0131, d\u0259bd\u0259 olan geyiml\u0259r, ev \u0259\u015fyalar\u0131 v\u0259 s. almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn insanlar uzun n\u00f6vb\u0259l\u0259r g\u00f6zl\u0259yibl\u0259r. M\u0259nzil v\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsi avtomobil sahibi olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn is\u0259, ill\u0259rl\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259k laz\u0131m olub. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131qlar yaln\u0131z bunlarla bitm\u0259yib. Sovet v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131 g\u00fcnd\u0259lik t\u0259l\u0259bat mallar\u0131, \u0259rzaq m\u0259hsullar\u0131 almaqda da probleml\u0259r ya\u015fay\u0131blar. Bu s\u0131radan ekzotik meyv\u0259l\u0259r defisit mallar siyah\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n birinci s\u0131ras\u0131nda yer al\u0131b, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 d\u0259 banan.<\/p>\n

Banan SSR\u0130-y\u0259 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 1938-ci ild\u0259 g\u0259tirilib. Buna q\u0259d\u0259r bu ekzotik meyv\u0259 yaln\u0131z \u00c7ar Rusiyas\u0131 d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259, 1910-1915-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 Moskvan\u0131n \u0259n bahal\u0131 d\u00fckanlar\u0131nda sat\u0131l\u0131b. Sovet h\u00f6kum\u0259ti qurulduqdan sonra is\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259 insanlar\u0131 banan\u0131n n\u0259 oldu\u011funu bilm\u0259yibl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Art\u0131q 1939-cu ilin yanvar ay\u0131n\u0131n 15-d\u0259 SSR\u0130-nin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 20 ton banan ilk olaraq sat\u0131\u015f \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Moskva, Leninqrad v\u0259 Kiyevin qastranomlar\u0131na paylan\u0131l\u0131b. Kiyev q\u0259zetl\u0259rind\u0259 bununla ba\u011fl\u0131 maraql\u0131 anonslar gedib: \u201cBanan Kiyev\u0259 g\u0259lir\u201d, \u201cYax\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u0259rd\u0259 Kiyev qastronomlar\u0131nda ekzotik qoxu olacaq\u201d v\u0259 s.<\/p>\n

SSR\u0130-y\u0259 g\u0259tiril\u0259n ilk bananlardan Stalin\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259qdim olunub. Meyv\u0259 h\u0259dsiz d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 onun xo\u015funa g\u0259lib. \u0130kinci d\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259si ba\u015flanandan sonra banan\u0131n SSR\u0130-y\u0259 idxal\u0131 dayan\u0131b. Amma \u201cvne\u015ftorq\u201d daimi olaraq Stalinin banan t\u0259dar\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcb.<\/p>\n

1945-ci ild\u0259 Stalin SSR\u0130-y\u0259 banan\u0131n idxal olunmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 Anastas Mikoyana tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131q verib ki, Moskva v\u0259 m\u00fctt\u0259fiq respublikalar\u0131n paytaxtlar\u0131nda banan sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. Mikoyan banan h\u0259v\u0259skar\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 ciddi yana\u015fmaq ist\u0259m\u0259yib v\u0259 Stalin\u0259 bildirib ki, banan\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r valyuta s\u0259rf etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. Stalin \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f yolunu erm\u0259ni nazir\u0259 ba\u015fa sal\u0131b:<\/p>\n

– Biz onlara h\u0259rbi texnika, onlar biz\u0259 banan.<\/p>\n

Bununla da m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 h\u0259ll olunub. Banan \u0259sas\u0259n \u00c7ind\u0259n v\u0259 Vyetnamdan idxal olunub.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Banan SSR\u0130-y\u0259 iki n\u00f6vd\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rilib, tam yeti\u015fm\u0259mi\u015f v\u0259 qurudulmu\u015f. Tam yeti\u015fm\u0259mi\u015f, ya\u015fl\u0131 r\u0259ngli m\u0259hsul ona g\u00f6r\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rilib ki, da\u015f\u0131nma m\u00fcdd\u0259ti n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b. Art\u0131q SSR\u0130 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131 da yax\u015f\u0131 bilibl\u0259r ki, ya\u015f\u0131l r\u0259ngli banan\u0131 ka\u011f\u0131za b\u00fck\u00fcb qaranl\u0131q yerd\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 g\u00fcn saxlad\u0131qdan sonra o, tam yeti\u015fir.<\/p>\n

Banan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Moskvan\u0131n v\u0259 SSR\u0130-nin dig\u0259r b\u00f6y\u00fck \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259ki ma\u011fazalarda uzun-uzad\u0131 n\u00f6vb\u0259l\u0259r d\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcb. Bu meyv\u0259 sovet ail\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 az qala bayram simvoluna \u00e7evrilib. Amma \u00e7ox ke\u00e7m\u0259mi\u015f sovet ail\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bayram ovqat\u0131 yaradan banan, sovet m\u0259murlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r ciddi problem yarad\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Bel\u0259 ki, 1951-ci ild\u0259, h\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 SSR\u0130 Nazirl\u0259r Soveti s\u0259drinin m\u00fcavini olan Anastas Mikoyan Suxumid\u0259 istirah\u0259t ed\u0259rk\u0259n, Stalin d\u0259 h\u0259min \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t ba\u011f\u0131nda istirah\u0259td\u0259 olub. Mikoyan \u00f6z h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131 il\u0259 onu ziyar\u0259t etm\u0259y\u0259 gedib. H\u0259min ax\u015fam Georgi Malenkov da Suxumiy\u0259 g\u0259lib. Stalin ziyaf\u0259t t\u0259\u015fkil edib. Qonaql\u0131q xeyli uzan\u0131b. Gec\u0259 saat 4-d\u0259 s\u00fcfr\u0259y\u0259 Stalinin sevdiyi meyv\u0259ni, bir vaza banan g\u0259tiribl\u0259r. Stalin banan\u0131 yey\u0259nd\u0259 \u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc Mikoyana tutub:<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

– Anastas, bu banan kartof dad\u0131 ver. G\u00f6t\u00fcr birini yoxla, keyfiyy\u0259tin\u0259 qiym\u0259t ver.<\/p>\n

O, Malenkova da banan yem\u0259yi t\u0259klif edib. Mikoyan banan\u0131 yedikd\u0259n sonra fikrini bildirib:<\/p>\n

– B\u0259li, yolda\u015f Stalin, tam yeti\u015fm\u0259yib, ona g\u00f6r\u0259 bu c\u00fcr dad verir. Yeti\u015fm\u0259yini g\u00f6zlm\u0259k laz\u0131m idi.<\/p>\n

Mikoyan el\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcb ki, irad Stalinin \u00f6t\u0259ri bir fikridir. Amma yox, Stalin m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ni ciddil\u0259\u015fdirib:<\/p>\n

– Yox, Anastas, s\u00f6hb\u0259t yeti\u015fib-yeti\u015fm\u0259m\u0259kd\u0259n getmir. Banan\u0131n keyfiyy\u0259ti problemlidir. Buna n\u0259zar\u0259t ed\u0259n yoxdur?
\nS\u00f6hb\u0259t\u0259 Malenkov m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 edib:<\/p>\n

– \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259 ki, var, yolda\u015f Stalin, Xarici Ticar\u0259t Nazirliyi birba\u015fa buna n\u0259zar\u0259t edir, cavabdehlik da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– M\u0259n bunu hiss etmir\u0259m, nec\u0259 ola bil\u0259r ki, \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259tiril\u0259n mallar n\u0259zar\u0259td\u0259n ke\u00e7m\u0259d\u0259n istifad\u0259y\u0259 verilir.<\/p>\n

Mikoyan v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin ciddiliyini hiss edib m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ni yum\u015faltma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131b:<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

– Yolda\u015f Stalin, m\u0259n xarici ticar\u0259t naziri olmu\u015f bir \u015f\u0259xs kimi dey\u0259 bil\u0259r\u0259m ki, daxil olan b\u00fct\u00fcn mallara n\u0259zar\u0259t var. Amma qutularda g\u0259l\u0259n bananlar\u0131n ham\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bir-bir yoxlamaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil.<\/p>\n

– B\u0259s onda bunu nec\u0259 anlayaq, s\u0259n nazir olanda banan keyfiyy\u0259tli olurdu, indi nazir Mixail Men\u015fikovdur, banan keyfiyy\u0259tsizdir. Dem\u0259li, onun i\u015fi keyfiyy\u0259tsizdir. Bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ni ciddi ara\u015fd\u0131rmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. M\u0259n bunu sizin ikiniz\u0259 h\u0259val\u0259 edir\u0259m v\u0259 bir d\u0259 Beriyaya.<\/p>\n

Stalin el\u0259 h\u0259min otaqdak\u0131 telefonla Beriyaya z\u0259ng vurub:<\/p>\n

– Lavrenti, s\u0259nin bu vaxt yatma\u011f\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259sidir ki, Xarici Ticar\u0259t Nazirliyinin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tind\u0259ki q\u00fcsurlar m\u0259nim masam\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn\u0259 g\u0259lib \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Stalin telefonda q\u0131sa \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ni Beriyaya agah edib. Beriya is\u0259 bu vaxts\u0131z z\u0259ng\u0259 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi konkret cavab verib:<\/p>\n

– M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u0259n ciddi t\u0259dbirl\u0259r g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Moskvaya qay\u0131td\u0131qdan sonra Malenkov, Beriya v\u0259 Mikoyan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcbl\u0259r. M\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n sonra \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck bel\u0259 q\u0259rara g\u0259lib ki, \u201cbanan i\u015fi\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda cinay\u0259t i\u015fi qald\u0131rmaq m\u0259nas\u0131z m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259dir. Amma buna baxmayaraq, Stalini sakitl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn onlar xarici ticar\u0259t naziri Mixail Men\u015fikovu v\u0259zif\u0259sind\u0259n azad olunmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 q\u0259rar \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131blar.<\/p>\n

Bel\u0259likl\u0259 d\u0259, kilosu 2 rubl olan banana g\u00f6r\u0259, 2 il nazir postunda \u0259yl\u0259\u015f\u0259n Men\u015fikov \u00f6z v\u0259zif\u0259si il\u0259 vidala\u015f\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Siyasi f\u0259aliyy\u0259tind\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi, \u0259n adi m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 Stalinin kaprizl\u0259ri bitib t\u00fck\u0259nm\u0259yib. Amma t\u0259bii ki, m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 bananda deyildi, diqq\u0259tli olmaqdayd\u0131..<\/p>\n

\u0130lham C\u0259milo\u011flu, Musavat.com<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u0259rbi texnika \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 banan… B\u0259li, q\u0259rib\u0259 s\u0259sl\u0259nir. Amma n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r q\u0259rib\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcns\u0259 d\u0259, n\u0259 vaxtsa SSR\u0130 r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi bu c\u00fcr mal m\u00fcbadil\u0259sin\u0259 raz\u0131l\u0131q veribl\u0259r. \u00d6z\u00fc d\u0259 el\u0259 bir \u0259r\u0259f\u0259d\u0259 ki, \u00f6lk\u0259nin iqtisadi v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 \u00fcr\u0259ka\u00e7an olmay\u0131b… SSR\u0130-nin m\u00f6vcud oldu\u011fu 70 il \u0259rzind\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox \u015feyl\u0259r \u0259l\u00e7atmaz olub. M\u0259i\u015f\u0259t texnikas\u0131, d\u0259bd\u0259 olan geyiml\u0259r, ev \u0259\u015fyalar\u0131 v\u0259 s. almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn insanlar uzun n\u00f6vb\u0259l\u0259r g\u00f6zl\u0259yibl\u0259r. M\u0259nzil v\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsi avtomobil sahibi olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn is\u0259, ill\u0259rl\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259k laz\u0131m olub. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131qlar yaln\u0131z bunlarla bitm\u0259yib. Sovet v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131 g\u00fcnd\u0259lik t\u0259l\u0259bat mallar\u0131, \u0259rzaq m\u0259hsullar\u0131 almaqda da…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":153783,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/0f758ddc12aa0e6301bf890cd74dc2ae.jpg",450,300,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/0f758ddc12aa0e6301bf890cd74dc2ae.jpg",450,300,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/0f758ddc12aa0e6301bf890cd74dc2ae.jpg",450,300,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/0f758ddc12aa0e6301bf890cd74dc2ae-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/0f758ddc12aa0e6301bf890cd74dc2ae-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/0f758ddc12aa0e6301bf890cd74dc2ae.jpg",450,300,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/0f758ddc12aa0e6301bf890cd74dc2ae.jpg",450,300,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/0f758ddc12aa0e6301bf890cd74dc2ae.jpg",450,300,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/0f758ddc12aa0e6301bf890cd74dc2ae-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/0f758ddc12aa0e6301bf890cd74dc2ae.jpg",450,300,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"Siyas\u0259t<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"H\u0259rbi texnika \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 banan… B\u0259li, q\u0259rib\u0259 s\u0259sl\u0259nir. Amma n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r q\u0259rib\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcns\u0259 d\u0259, n\u0259 vaxtsa SSR\u0130 r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi bu c\u00fcr mal m\u00fcbadil\u0259sin\u0259 raz\u0131l\u0131q veribl\u0259r. \u00d6z\u00fc d\u0259 el\u0259 bir \u0259r\u0259f\u0259d\u0259 ki, \u00f6lk\u0259nin iqtisadi v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 \u00fcr\u0259ka\u00e7an olmay\u0131b… SSR\u0130-nin m\u00f6vcud oldu\u011fu 70 il \u0259rzind\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox \u015feyl\u0259r \u0259l\u00e7atmaz olub. M\u0259i\u015f\u0259t texnikas\u0131, d\u0259bd\u0259 olan geyiml\u0259r,…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153779"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=153779"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/153779\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/153783"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=153779"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=153779"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=153779"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}