{"id":155467,"date":"2020-04-28T23:20:43","date_gmt":"2020-04-28T20:20:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=155467"},"modified":"2020-04-28T23:20:43","modified_gmt":"2020-04-28T20:20:43","slug":"hitler-roluyla-m%c9%99shurlasan-frits-dits-n%c9%99d%c9%99n-ssri-y%c9%99-g%c9%99lm%c9%99k-ist%c9%99mirdi-brejnevin-honekkerd%c9%99n-xahisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=155467","title":{"rendered":"\u201cHitler\u201d roluyla m\u0259\u015fhurla\u015fan Frits Dits n\u0259d\u0259n SSR\u0130-y\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259k ist\u0259mirdi… \u2013 Brejnevin Honekkerd\u0259n xahi\u015fi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sovet d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 insanlar kinoya b\u00f6y\u00fck maraq g\u00f6st\u0259ribl\u0259r. 1950-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq is\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259 m\u00f6vzulu filml\u0259r\u0259 maraq daha da art\u0131b. S\u0131ravi v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flarla yana\u015f\u0131, siyasi liderl\u0259r d\u0259 filml\u0259ri seyr etm\u0259k m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 vaxtlar\u0131na q\u0259na\u0259t etm\u0259yibl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

SSR\u0130 r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda \u0130osif Stalin v\u0259 Leonid \u0130li\u00e7 Brejnev is\u0259 kino yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na x\u00fcsusi h\u0259ssasl\u0131qla yana\u015f\u0131blar. Stalin SSR\u0130-nin istehsal\u0131 olan h\u0259r filmin k\u00fctl\u0259vi n\u00fcmayi\u015f\u0259 burax\u0131lmas\u0131na \u015f\u0259xs\u0259n n\u0259zar\u0259t edib. Onun \u0259n \u00e7ox sevdiyi filml\u0259rd\u0259n biri \u201c\u00c7apayev\u201d olub. Filmin \u201cxeyir-dua\u201ds\u0131n\u0131 verm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Stalin bu \u0259s\u0259r\u0259 38 d\u0259f\u0259 bax\u0131b. N\u0259hay\u0259t, bir \u00e7ox d\u00fcz\u0259li\u015fl\u0259r apar\u0131ld\u0131qdan sonra ona filmin \u00fc\u00e7 variant\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259qdim edibl\u0259r. Stalin filmin \u00c7apayevin Ural \u00e7ay\u0131nda bo\u011fulmas\u0131 il\u0259 sona \u00e7atan variant\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7ib. Sonuncu d\u0259f\u0259 is\u0259 Stalin 1 mart 1953-c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u201cSirk\u201d filmini seyr edib.<\/p>\n

Leonid \u0130li\u00e7 Brejnev d\u0259 filml\u0259r\u0259 baxmaqdan imtina etm\u0259yib. H\u0259r h\u0259ft\u0259nin be\u015finci g\u00fcn\u00fc ax\u015famlar Leonid \u0130li\u00e7in ba\u011f evind\u0259 ba\u015f katib\u0259 yeni filml\u0259ri n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdiribl\u0259r. Brejnev Stalind\u0259n f\u0259rqli olaraq kino yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olanlar\u0131 vaxta\u015f\u0131r\u0131 q\u0259bul edib, onlar\u0131n probleml\u0259ri il\u0259 maraqlan\u0131b v\u0259 s\u00f6zs\u00fcz ki, \u00f6z \u201cdahi\u201d m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259rini d\u0259 verib.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Bel\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259n biri d\u0259 1971-ci ild\u0259 ba\u015f tutub. Bu d\u0259f\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f t\u0259klifi tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f rejissor Yuri Ozerov t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n g\u0259lib. Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, Ozerov be\u015f filmd\u0259n ibar\u0259t olan \u201cAzadl\u0131q\u201d kinoepopeyas\u0131n\u0131n rejissoru olub. Filmin \u00e7\u0259kili\u015fin\u0259 d\u00f6rd il vaxt s\u0259rf olunub. \u00c7\u0259kili\u015f u\u011furla davam edib. Rejissorun h\u0259ll ed\u0259 bilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yi bir problemi qal\u0131b – Adolf Hitlerin obraz\u0131n\u0131 yaradacaq aktyoru film\u0259 c\u0259lb ed\u0259 bilm\u0259yib. Bel\u0259 ki, Ozerov bu rola bir ne\u00e7\u0259 sovet aktyorunu d\u0259v\u0259t ets\u0259 d\u0259, s\u0131naq \u00e7\u0259kili\u015fl\u0259ri onu qane etm\u0259yib. Ozerov Hitlerin rolunu oynamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn alman aktyoru Frits Dits\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t edib. Frits Dits Almaniyada (ADR) bir ne\u00e7\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259 f\u00fcrerin rolunda \u00e7\u0259kilib v\u0259 bu, \u00e7ox u\u011furlu al\u0131n\u0131b. Alman aktyoru rus rejissorunun t\u0259klifind\u0259n q\u0259ti \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 imtina edib. El\u0259 Ozerovu da Brejnevin yan\u0131na aparan m\u0259hz bu problem olub.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Brejnev Ozerovu mehribanl\u0131qla qar\u015f\u0131lay\u0131b v\u0259 ilk sual\u0131 da filmin \u00e7\u0259kili\u015fl\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 olub:<\/p>\n

– Yuri Nikolayevi\u00e7, \u201cAzadl\u0131q\u201d \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259yimiz\u0259 \u00e7ox var, yoxsa h\u0259l\u0259 \u201cd\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fck?\u201d<\/p>\n

Ozerov \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus cavab verib:<\/p>\n

– Leonid \u0130li\u00e7, \u201cd\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u201d sona \u00e7at\u0131r, amma SSR\u0130-d\u0259 Hitleri tapa bilmirik.<\/p>\n

– Hitleri SSR\u0130-d\u0259 yox, Almaniyada axtarmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 ondad\u0131r ki, biz onu Almaniyadan SSR\u0130-y\u0259 g\u0259tir\u0259 bilmirik.<\/p>\n

Sonra Ozerov Brejnev\u0259 Frits Ditsin \u00e7\u0259kili\u015f t\u0259klifind\u0259n imtina etdiyini s\u00f6yl\u0259yib. Ba\u015f katib \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259g\u00fcv\u0259nlikl\u0259 rejissoru sakitl\u0259\u015fdirib:<\/p>\n

– Bu problem deyil, h\u0259ll ed\u0259rik.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Brejnev masas\u0131n\u0131n sol t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259ki telefonun d\u00fcym\u0259sini bas\u0131b v\u0259 k\u00f6m\u0259k\u00e7isin\u0259 Almaniya Vahid Sosialist Partiyas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f katibi Erik Honekkerl\u0259 telefon \u0259laq\u0259si yaratmas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259i\u015f verib. Az sonra ba\u015f katibl\u0259r telefon \u0259laq\u0259sin\u0259 giribl\u0259r. Brejnev Honekker\u0259 bir az amiran\u0259, bir az da zarafatyana fikrini bildirib:<\/p>\n

– Erik, (Brejnev almaniyal\u0131 h\u0259mkar\u0131na m\u0259hz bel\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t edib) biz 1945-ci ild\u0259 Hitleri Moskvaya g\u0259tir\u0259 bilm\u0259dik. Gec d\u0259 olsa, indi bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ni h\u0259ll etm\u0259liyik.<\/p>\n

Brejnevin izah\u0131ndan sonra m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ni anlayan Honekker aktyoru Moskvaya g\u00f6nd\u0259r\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 s\u00f6z verib.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, aktyor Frits Dits 1901-ci ild\u0259 Almaniyada, Mayningen \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 anadan olub. Ali Teatr \u0130nc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259t M\u0259kt\u0259bind\u0259 t\u0259hsil al\u0131b. 1932-ci ild\u0259 Almaniya Kommunist Partiyas\u0131na daxil olub. 1933-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Reyxstaq binas\u0131 yand\u0131r\u0131landa Frits Dits \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259li \u015f\u0259xs kimi saxlan\u0131l\u0131b v\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259diyi teatrdan he\u00e7 bir g\u00fcnah\u0131 olmadan qovulub. Yan\u011f\u0131n\u0131 t\u00f6r\u0259d\u0259nl\u0259r a\u015fkar olunanda Frits Dits s\u0259rb\u0259st burax\u0131l\u0131b. Bu hadis\u0259d\u0259n sonra o, Almaniyan\u0131 t\u0259rk ed\u0259r\u0259k \u0130sve\u00e7r\u0259y\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcb v\u0259 bu \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 aktyor kimi f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini davam etdirib.<\/p>\n

Frits Dits Adolf Hitleri insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bir n\u00f6mr\u0259li d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259ni adland\u0131r\u0131b v\u0259 k\u00fctl\u0259vi t\u0259dbirl\u0259rd\u0259 nasist partiyas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259nqid etm\u0259kd\u0259n \u00e7\u0259kinm\u0259yib.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Aktyor \u00f6z v\u0259t\u0259nin\u0259 1945-ci ild\u0259, II d\u00fcnya m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259n sonra qay\u0131d\u0131b. O, kinoda v\u0259 teatr s\u0259hn\u0259sind\u0259 tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f aktyorlardan biri say\u0131l\u0131b. Hitlerin obraz\u0131n\u0131 yaratd\u0131qdan sonra is\u0259, Frits Ditsin populyarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha da art\u0131b.
\nBel\u0259likl\u0259, Brejnevin z\u0259ngind\u0259n sonra Erik Honekker Frits Ditsi yan\u0131na d\u0259v\u0259t edib. Aktyorun imtinas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u015f katibin t\u0259kidi Honekkerin \u201cq\u0259l\u0259b\u0259\u201dsi yekunla\u015f\u0131b. Frits Dits \u00e7\u0259kili\u015f\u0259 raz\u0131l\u0131q verib. O, bu roldan imtina etm\u0259yinin s\u0259b\u0259bini d\u0259 bildirib:
\n\u201cBu filmin tama\u015fa\u00e7\u0131 auditoriys\u0131 \u00e7ox b\u00f6y\u00fck olacaq. M\u0259n bu insan k\u00fctl\u0259l\u0259rinin nifr\u0259tini v\u0259 l\u0259n\u0259tini qazanmaq ist\u0259mir\u0259m…\u201d
\nB\u0259li, h\u0259qiq\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259 Frits Dits m\u00fck\u0259mm\u0259l yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu obrazla milyonlarla sovet tama\u015fa\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n nifr\u0259tini \u201cqazan\u0131b\u201d.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u201cAzadl\u0131q\u201d kinoepopeyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0259kili\u015fl\u0259ri ba\u015fa \u00e7atd\u0131qdan sonra Frits Dits Moskvada n\u00f6vb\u0259ti bir t\u0259klif al\u0131b. Rejissor Tatyana Liozonova onu \u201cBahar\u0131n on yeddi an\u0131\u201d filmin\u0259 d\u0259v\u0259t edib. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, aktyor SSR\u0130-d\u0259 ikinci d\u0259f\u0259 \u201cnifr\u0259t obyekti\u201dn\u0259 \u00e7evrilib.
\nAlman aktyorunun SSR\u0130 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcratlar\u0131 y\u00fcks\u0259k olub. Y\u0259qin el\u0259 buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 o, Yuri Ozerovun dig\u0259r bir t\u0259klifin\u0259, \u201cMoskva u\u011frunda d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u201d filmind\u0259 Hitlerin roluna \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259y\u0259 raz\u0131l\u0131q verib. Amma bu \u00e7\u0259kili\u015f ona qism\u0259t olmay\u0131b. Frits Dits 1979-cu ild\u0259, 78 ya\u015f\u0131nda v\u0259fat edib.<\/p>\n

\u0130lham C\u0259milo\u011flu, Musavat.com<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sovet d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 insanlar kinoya b\u00f6y\u00fck maraq g\u00f6st\u0259ribl\u0259r. 1950-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq is\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259 m\u00f6vzulu filml\u0259r\u0259 maraq daha da art\u0131b. S\u0131ravi v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flarla yana\u015f\u0131, siyasi liderl\u0259r d\u0259 filml\u0259ri seyr etm\u0259k m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 vaxtlar\u0131na q\u0259na\u0259t etm\u0259yibl\u0259r. SSR\u0130 r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda \u0130osif Stalin v\u0259 Leonid \u0130li\u00e7 Brejnev is\u0259 kino yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na x\u00fcsusi h\u0259ssasl\u0131qla yana\u015f\u0131blar. Stalin SSR\u0130-nin istehsal\u0131 olan h\u0259r filmin k\u00fctl\u0259vi n\u00fcmayi\u015f\u0259 burax\u0131lmas\u0131na \u015f\u0259xs\u0259n n\u0259zar\u0259t edib. Onun \u0259n \u00e7ox sevdiyi filml\u0259rd\u0259n biri \u201c\u00c7apayev\u201d olub. Filmin \u201cxeyir-dua\u201ds\u0131n\u0131 verm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Stalin bu \u0259s\u0259r\u0259 38 d\u0259f\u0259 bax\u0131b. N\u0259hay\u0259t, bir \u00e7ox d\u00fcz\u0259li\u015fl\u0259r apar\u0131ld\u0131qdan sonra ona filmin \u00fc\u00e7 variant\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259qdim edibl\u0259r. Stalin filmin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":155471,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/a5c12500df162f43bf1b1a1151a3e4dd.jpg",450,300,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/a5c12500df162f43bf1b1a1151a3e4dd.jpg",450,300,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/a5c12500df162f43bf1b1a1151a3e4dd.jpg",450,300,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/a5c12500df162f43bf1b1a1151a3e4dd-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/a5c12500df162f43bf1b1a1151a3e4dd-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/a5c12500df162f43bf1b1a1151a3e4dd.jpg",450,300,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/a5c12500df162f43bf1b1a1151a3e4dd.jpg",450,300,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/a5c12500df162f43bf1b1a1151a3e4dd.jpg",450,300,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/a5c12500df162f43bf1b1a1151a3e4dd-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/a5c12500df162f43bf1b1a1151a3e4dd.jpg",450,300,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"D\u00fcnya<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Sovet d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 insanlar kinoya b\u00f6y\u00fck maraq g\u00f6st\u0259ribl\u0259r. 1950-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq is\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259 m\u00f6vzulu filml\u0259r\u0259 maraq daha da art\u0131b. S\u0131ravi v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flarla yana\u015f\u0131, siyasi liderl\u0259r d\u0259 filml\u0259ri seyr etm\u0259k m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sind\u0259 vaxtlar\u0131na q\u0259na\u0259t etm\u0259yibl\u0259r. SSR\u0130 r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda \u0130osif Stalin v\u0259 Leonid \u0130li\u00e7 Brejnev is\u0259 kino yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na x\u00fcsusi h\u0259ssasl\u0131qla yana\u015f\u0131blar. Stalin SSR\u0130-nin istehsal\u0131 olan h\u0259r filmin k\u00fctl\u0259vi n\u00fcmayi\u015f\u0259 burax\u0131lmas\u0131na…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155467"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=155467"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155467\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/155471"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=155467"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=155467"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=155467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}