{"id":155995,"date":"2020-04-29T14:56:54","date_gmt":"2020-04-29T11:56:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=155995"},"modified":"2020-04-29T14:56:54","modified_gmt":"2020-04-29T11:56:54","slug":"fitr%c9%99-z%c9%99kati-haqqinda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=155995","title":{"rendered":"Fitr\u0259 z\u0259kat\u0131 haqq\u0131nda"},"content":{"rendered":"

R\u0259himli v\u0259 M\u0259rh\u0259m\u0259tli Allah\u0131n ad\u0131 il\u0259<\/em><\/p>\n

H\u0259md olsun al\u0259ml\u0259rin R\u0259bbi olan Allaha, Allah\u0131n salam\u0131 v\u0259 salavat\u0131 olsun pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259rimiz Muh\u0259mm\u0259d v\u0259 onun ail\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 s\u0259hab\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259.
\nBundan sonra:<\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

H\u00f6km\u00fc:<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00f6y\u00fck, ki\u00e7ik, ki\u015fi, qad\u0131n, azad v\u0259 qul olan h\u0259r bir m\u00fcs\u0259lmana vacibdir.<\/p>\n

\u0130bn \u00d6m\u0259r (Allah onlar\u0131n h\u0259r ikisind\u0259n raz\u0131 olsun) dedi:\u00a0\u00ab<\/em>Pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259r ( Allah\u0131n ona salavat v\u0259 salam\u0131 olsun) Ramazan\u0131n fitr\u0259 z\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131 2,5 kq xurma v\u0259 ya bu\u011fda \u00e7\u0131xartma\u011f\u0131 h\u0259r bir m\u00fcs\u0259lman kims\u0259y\u0259: qad\u0131n v\u0259 ki\u015fiy\u0259, b\u00f6y\u00fck v\u0259 ki\u00e7iy\u0259, azad v\u0259 qula f\u0259rz etmi\u015f v\u0259 insanlar\u0131n Bayram namaz\u0131na \u00e7\u0131xmazdan \u0259vv\u0259l verm\u0259l\u0259rini \u0259mr etmi\u015fdir.\u00bb\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>(Buxari )<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u0130bn \u00d6m\u0259r (Allah onlar\u0131n h\u0259r ikisind\u0259n raz\u0131 olsun) fitr\u0259 z\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131 bayramdan bir v\u0259 ya iki g\u00fcn \u00f6nc\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xardard\u0131\u00bb.<\/em><\/div>\n
Mus\u0259lman \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn v\u0259 ail\u0259sinin Bayram g\u00fcn\u00fc v\u0259 gec\u0259si g\u00fcnd\u0259lik qidas\u0131ndan art\u0131q \u0259rza\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu halda \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn v\u0259 ehtiyac\u0131ni t\u0259min etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6hd\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcy\u00fc m\u00fcs\u0259lman\u0131n z\u00f6vc\u0259si, u\u015faqlar\u0131 ad\u0131ndan fitr\u0259 z\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xarmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yax\u015f\u0131 olar ki, bacard\u0131qca h\u0259r k\u0259s \u00f6z ad\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131xars\u0131n, \u00e7\u00fcnki bu h\u0259r k\u0259sin \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259n t\u0259l\u0259b olunur. Anaya \u00f6z b\u0259tnind\u0259 olan u\u015faq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn fitr\u0259 z\u0259kat\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xarmaq vacib deyil. Fitr\u0259 z\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131 pul \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xarmaq is\u0259 d\u00fczg\u00fcn deyil. Bu Pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259rin (ona Allah\u0131n salavat\u0131 v\u0259 salam\u0131 olsun) \u0259mrin\u0259 v\u0259 \u0259shab\u0131n\u0131n etdiyi \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 m\u00fcxalifdir. Pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259r (ona Allah\u0131n salavat\u0131 v\u0259 salam\u0131 olsun) demi\u015fdir: \u00abKim bizim i\u015fimiz\u0259 uy\u011fun olmayan bir \u0259m\u0259l ed\u0259rs\u0259 o r\u0259dd olunur\u00bb<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/em>(Muslim)<\/div>\n
Hikm\u0259ti:<\/strong><\/div>\n
Abdullah ibn Abbasdan (Allah onlar\u0131n h\u0259r ikisind\u0259n raz\u0131 olsun) g\u0259l\u0259n bir h\u0259disd\u0259 bel\u0259 deyilir:\u00a0\u00abPey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259r (Allah\u0131n ona salavat v\u0259 salam\u0131 olsun) fitr\u0259 z\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131 oruc tutan\u0131n pis v\u0259 bo\u015f-bo\u015funa etdiyi \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259n t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259si v\u0259 kas\u0131blar\u0131n doymas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn f\u0259rz etmi\u015fdir. Kim onu bayram namaz\u0131ndan \u00f6nc\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xararsa z\u0259katd\u0131r, kim d\u0259 ki, namazdan sonra \u00e7\u0131xararsa s\u0259d\u0259q\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n bir s\u0259d\u0259q\u0259dir\u00bb.\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>(\u018fbu Davud v\u0259 ibn M\u0259c\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 isnadla r\u0259vay\u0259t etmi\u015fl\u0259r)<\/div>\n
\n

Fitr\u0259 z\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131 vacib olan \u015feyl\u0259r bunlard\u0131r:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fitr\u0259 z\u0259kat\u0131 xurma, bu\u011fda, d\u00fcy\u00fc v\u0259 insanlar\u0131n ad\u0259t\u0259n yedikl\u0259ri ba\u015fqa \u015feyl\u0259rd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131r.
\n\u018fbu S\u0259id \u018fl-Xudri (Allah ondan raz\u0131 olsun) bel\u0259 r\u0259vay\u0259t etmi\u015fdir:\u00a0\u00abPey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259r (Allah\u0131n ona salavat v\u0259 salam\u0131 olsun) zaman\u0131nda fitr\u0259 z\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131 2,5 kq yem\u0259kd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xarard\u0131q. O zaman yem\u0259yimiz bu\u011fda, ki\u015fmi\u015f, pendir (k\u0259smik) v\u0259 xurma idi\u00bb.<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em>(Buxari)<\/p>\n

Fitr\u0259 z\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131n vacib oldu\u011fu vaxt:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bayram gec\u0259si g\u00fcn\u0259\u015f batd\u0131qdan sonra fitr\u0259 z\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xartmaq vacib olur. G\u00fcn\u0259\u015f batmazdan bir d\u0259qiq\u0259 olsa bel\u0259 qabaq \u00f6l\u0259n \u015f\u0259xs\u0259 fitr\u0259 z\u0259kat\u0131 vacib olmaz. G\u00fcn\u0259\u015f batd\u0131qdan bir d\u0259qiq\u0259 olsa bel\u0259 sonra \u00f6l\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsin \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 fitr\u0259 z\u0259kat\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xartmaq vacibdir. G\u00fcn\u0259\u015f batmazdan qabaq do\u011fulan u\u015faq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn fitr\u0259 z\u0259kat\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xartmaq vacibdir. G\u00fcn\u0259\u015f batd\u0131qdan sonra do\u011fulan u\u015faq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn fitr\u0259 z\u0259kat\u0131 vacib deyildir.<\/p>\n

Fitr\u0259 z\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 vaxt:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fitr\u0259 z\u0259kat\u0131 s\u0259hab\u0259l\u0259rin etdiyi kimi Bayram g\u00fcn\u00fcnd\u0259n bir v\u0259 ya iki g\u00fcn \u0259vv\u0259l \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131r. Abdullah ibn \u00d6m\u0259rin (Allah onlar\u0131n h\u0259r ikisind\u0259n raz\u0131 olsun) k\u00f6m\u0259k\u00e7isi olan Nafiid\u0259n bel\u0259 dediyi r\u0259vay\u0259t olunur:\u00a0\u00ab(Fitr\u0259 z\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131) Bayram g\u00fcn\u00fcnd\u0259n bir v\u0259 ya iki g\u00fcn qabaq \u00e7\u0131xarard\u0131lar\u00bb.<\/em>\u00a0<\/strong>(Buxari)<\/p>\n

Son vaxt\u0131 is\u0259 \u0130bn \u00d6m\u0259r v\u0259 \u0130bn Abbas\u0131n (Allah onlardan raz\u0131 olsun) h\u0259disind\u0259 ke\u00e7diyi kimi bayram namaz\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Miqdar\u0131:<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u0259r bir m\u00fcs\u0259lmana bir saa (\u00e7\u0259ki vahidi), y\u0259ni 2,5 kq \u00e7\u0131xartmaq d\u00fc\u015f\u0259r. Fitr\u0259 z\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 kas\u0131b aras\u0131nda b\u00f6lm\u0259k caizdir. H\u0259m\u00e7inin, bir ne\u00e7\u0259 fitr\u0259 z\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131 bir adama verm\u0259k olar.<\/p>\n

Kiml\u0259r\u0259 verilir:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Abdullah ibn Abbasdan (Allah onlar\u0131n h\u0259r ikisind\u0259n raz\u0131 olsun) g\u0259l\u0259n h\u0259disd\u0259 deyildiyi kimi \u00abkas\u0131blar\u0131n doymas\u0131\u00bb, y\u0259ni fitr\u0259 z\u0259kat\u0131 m\u00fcs\u0259lman kas\u0131b v\u0259 f\u0259qirl\u0259r\u0259 verilir.<\/p>\n

Diqq\u0259t:\u00a0<\/strong>B\u0259zi insanlar\u0131n etdiyi kimi fitr\u0259 z\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131 kas\u0131b v\u0259 f\u0259qirl\u0259r\u0259 deyil, yax\u0131n qohumlara, qon\u015fulara, bir-biri il\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259r\u0259k v\u0259 ya h\u0259r il z\u0259kat \u0259hli olub olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na baxmadan eyni ail\u0259y\u0259 verm\u0259k x\u0259tad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Verildiyi yer:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fitr\u0259 z\u0259kat\u0131 f\u0259qirl\u0259rin oldu\u011fu, daim m\u0259skunla\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 qald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fqa yerl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 veril\u0259 bil\u0259r. H\u0259m\u00e7inin, fitr\u0259 z\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fqa \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259rm\u0259k d\u0259 olar. \u018fsl\u0259n bu caizdir, qada\u011fa etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259lil olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Haz\u0131rlad\u0131:\u00a0S\u0259id \u0130srafilov<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Feqih.com<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

R\u0259himli v\u0259 M\u0259rh\u0259m\u0259tli Allah\u0131n ad\u0131 il\u0259 H\u0259md olsun al\u0259ml\u0259rin R\u0259bbi olan Allaha, Allah\u0131n salam\u0131 v\u0259 salavat\u0131 olsun pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259rimiz Muh\u0259mm\u0259d v\u0259 onun ail\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 s\u0259hab\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259. Bundan sonra: H\u00f6km\u00fc: B\u00f6y\u00fck, ki\u00e7ik, ki\u015fi, qad\u0131n, azad v\u0259 qul olan h\u0259r bir m\u00fcs\u0259lmana vacibdir. \u0130bn \u00d6m\u0259r (Allah onlar\u0131n h\u0259r ikisind\u0259n raz\u0131 olsun) dedi:\u00a0\u00abPey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259r ( Allah\u0131n ona salavat v\u0259 salam\u0131 olsun) Ramazan\u0131n fitr\u0259 z\u0259kat\u0131n\u0131 2,5 kq xurma v\u0259 ya bu\u011fda \u00e7\u0131xartma\u011f\u0131 h\u0259r bir m\u00fcs\u0259lman kims\u0259y\u0259: qad\u0131n v\u0259 ki\u015fiy\u0259, b\u00f6y\u00fck v\u0259 ki\u00e7iy\u0259, azad v\u0259 qula f\u0259rz etmi\u015f v\u0259 insanlar\u0131n Bayram namaz\u0131na \u00e7\u0131xmazdan \u0259vv\u0259l verm\u0259l\u0259rini \u0259mr etmi\u015fdir.\u00bb\u00a0(Buxari )…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":155996,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/fitre1.jpg",400,280,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/fitre1.jpg",400,280,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/fitre1.jpg",400,280,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/fitre1-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/fitre1-300x210.jpg",300,210,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/fitre1.jpg",400,280,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/fitre1.jpg",400,280,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/fitre1.jpg",400,280,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/fitre1-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/fitre1.jpg",400,280,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"Ramazan<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"R\u0259himli v\u0259 M\u0259rh\u0259m\u0259tli Allah\u0131n ad\u0131 il\u0259 H\u0259md olsun al\u0259ml\u0259rin R\u0259bbi olan Allaha, Allah\u0131n salam\u0131 v\u0259 salavat\u0131 olsun pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259rimiz Muh\u0259mm\u0259d v\u0259 onun ail\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 s\u0259hab\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259. Bundan sonra: H\u00f6km\u00fc: B\u00f6y\u00fck, ki\u00e7ik, ki\u015fi, qad\u0131n, azad v\u0259 qul olan h\u0259r bir m\u00fcs\u0259lmana vacibdir. \u0130bn \u00d6m\u0259r (Allah onlar\u0131n h\u0259r ikisind\u0259n raz\u0131 olsun) dedi:\u00a0\u00abPey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259r ( Allah\u0131n ona salavat v\u0259 salam\u0131 olsun)…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155995"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=155995"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155995\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/155996"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=155995"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=155995"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=155995"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}