{"id":159098,"date":"2020-05-04T15:53:27","date_gmt":"2020-05-04T12:53:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=159098"},"modified":"2020-05-04T15:53:27","modified_gmt":"2020-05-04T12:53:27","slug":"britaniyada-yasayan-az%c9%99rbaycanli-jurnalist-koronavirus-avropada-cox-k%c9%99d%c9%99rli-s%c9%99hn%c9%99l%c9%99r-yaradib","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=159098","title":{"rendered":"Britaniyada ya\u015fayan az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 jurnalist: Koronavirus Avropada \u00e7ox k\u0259d\u0259rli s\u0259hn\u0259l\u0259r yarad\u0131b"},"content":{"rendered":"

ARANTV.AZ\u00a0 modern.az-a istinad\u0259n\u00a0B\u00f6y\u00fck Britaniyada ya\u015fayanaz\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 jurnalist\u00a0Z\u00fclf\u00fcqar R\u00fcf\u0259to\u011flu il\u0259 m\u00fcsahib\u0259ni t\u0259qdim edir:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Aray\u0131\u015f: Z\u00fclf\u00fcqar R\u00fcf\u0259to\u011flu 1958-ci il iyunun 22-d\u0259 Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 anadan olub. 1965-1975-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 172 sayl\u0131 orta m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 t\u0259hsil al\u0131b. 1975-ci ild\u0259 h\u0259min m\u0259kt\u0259bi q\u0131z\u0131l medalla bitirib. 1975-1980-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan D\u00f6vl\u0259t Xarici Dill\u0259r Universitetind\u0259 t\u0259hsil al\u0131b, 1980-ci ild\u0259 buran\u0131 f\u0259rql\u0259nm\u0259 diplomi il\u0259 bitirib. H\u0259rbi xidm\u0259td\u0259n sonra 1985-ci ild\u0259 “Az\u0259rbaycan qad\u0131n\u0131” jurnal\u0131nda jurnalistika f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b. 1986-c\u0131 ild\u0259 is\u0259 “Sovet k\u0259ndi” q\u0259zetind\u0259, 1987-ci ild\u0259n is\u0259 “Kommunist” q\u0259zetind\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rib. “Kommunist” q\u0259zetinin \u0259lav\u0259si olan v\u0259 1989-cu ild\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xan “S\u0259h\u0259r” q\u0259zetinin yarad\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olub. M\u00fcxt\u0259lif ill\u0259rd\u0259 “Xalq q\u0259zeti” v\u0259 “Az\u0259rbaycan” q\u0259zetl\u0259rind\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131b. 1990-c\u0131 ild\u0259 “Kommunist” q\u0259zetinin \u0259n g\u0259nc \u015f\u00f6b\u0259 m\u00fcdiri olub. 1990-c\u0131 ild\u0259 atas\u0131 R\u00fcf\u0259t \u018fhm\u0259dzad\u0259nin pyesi \u0259sas\u0131nda “\u015eirbalan\u0131n m\u0259h\u0259bb\u0259ti filminin ssenarisini yaz\u0131b. 1985-1994-c\u00fc ill\u0259r aras\u0131nda bir \u00e7ox mahn\u0131n\u0131n s\u00f6zl\u0259rini b\u0259st\u0259l\u0259yib. Emin Sabito\u011flu, Eldar Mansurov, Cavan\u015fir Quliyev kimi b\u0259st\u0259karlarla birg\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131b. 1989-cu ild\u0259 “Q\u0131z\u0131l q\u0259l\u0259m” m\u00fckafat\u0131na layiq g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcb.<\/p>\n

1993-c\u00fc ild\u0259 “R\u00f6yter” agentliyinin kurslar\u0131nda d\u0259v\u0259t olunub v\u0259 burada t\u0259hsil al\u0131b. 1994-c\u00fc ilin dekabr ay\u0131ndan is\u0259 BBC-nin Az\u0259rbaycan xidm\u0259tind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b. 1996-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Qaraba\u011f m\u00fcharib\u0259si ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarixd\u0259n sonra Erm\u0259nistana, \u015eu\u015fa v\u0259 Xank\u0259ndin\u0259 s\u0259f\u0259r ed\u0259n ilk az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 jurnalistdir. Bu s\u0259f\u0259rind\u0259n sonra 10 hiss\u0259d\u0259n ibar\u0259t “At\u0259\u015fk\u0259s k\u00f6lg\u0259sind\u0259” radioo\u00e7erkl\u0259r silsil\u0259si yaran\u0131b. 2000-2011-ci ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 BBC Az\u0259rbaycan xidm\u0259tinin prod\u00fcseri kimi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rib. Daha sonra BBC Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259sas m\u00fcxbirl\u0259rind\u0259n biri olub. F\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rdiyi m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259n burada “\u00c7\u0259tin sual”, “S\u0259nin s\u0259sin” adl\u0131 h\u0259ft\u0259lik proqramlar\u0131 yarad\u0131b. 2014-c\u00fc ild\u0259n b\u0259ri m\u00fcst\u0259qil jurnalist kimi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rda d\u00fcnyada \u0259sas g\u00fcnd\u0259m m\u00f6vzusu koronavirus pandemiyas\u0131 odu\u011fundan m\u00fcsahibimizl\u0259 s\u00f6hb\u0259ti d\u0259 el\u0259 bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 qurduq.<\/p>\n

– Z\u00fclf\u00fcqar b\u0259y, haz\u0131rda n\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011fulsunuz, evd\u0259 qalmaq \u00e7\u0259tin deyil ki?<\/strong>
\n– H\u0259mi\u015f\u0259ki i\u015fiml\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011fulam. Yaz\u0131ram. Yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131mdan \u00e7ox oxuyuram. M\u0259nc\u0259 \u00fcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 yazmaqdan \u00e7ox oxuma\u011fa ad\u0259t etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Bir ara s\u0259hh\u0259tinizd\u0259 probleml\u0259r var idi, indi \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc nec\u0259 hiss edirsiniz? H\u0259r \u015fey qaydas\u0131ndad\u0131rm\u0131?<\/strong>
\n– 2014-c\u00fc ild\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r x\u0259st\u0259lik ke\u00e7irdim. \u00dc\u00e7 h\u0259ft\u0259 komada oldum. Ondan sonrak\u0131 3-4 il sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131n az-\u00e7ox b\u0259rpa olunmas\u0131na getdi. X\u0259st\u0259lik h\u0259yat\u0131mda \u00e7ox \u015feyi d\u0259yi\u015fdi – adi v\u0259rdi\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259n insanlara, h\u0259yata m\u00fcnasib\u0259t\u0259d\u0259k.<\/p>\n

– B\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn karantin rejimin\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l etm\u0259k \u00e7\u0259tin oldu. Siz haz\u0131rda B\u00f6y\u00fck Britaniyada ya\u015fay\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z. M\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259l\u0259riniz n\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rir, ingilisl\u0259r karantin qaydalar\u0131na \u0259m\u0259l ed\u0259 bilirmi?<\/strong>
\n– \u0130ngilis xalq\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259 karantin\u0259 al\u0131\u015fmaq \u00e7\u0259tindir. X\u00fcsus\u0259n cavanlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn. Bahar\u0131n g\u0259ldiyi, havalar\u0131n v\u0259 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00f6z\u0259ll\u0259\u015fdiyi bir vaxtda d\u00f6rd divar aras\u0131 \u00e7ox \u00e7\u0259tin m\u0259kand\u0131r. Londonla Bak\u0131n\u0131n bu m\u0259nada \u0259sas f\u0259rqi burada evl\u0259rin az qala 90 faizinin Bak\u0131 terminologiyas\u0131 il\u0259 des\u0259k, “h\u0259y\u0259t evi” olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, h\u0259min o “h\u0259bsxanan\u0131n” sah\u0259sini bir az art\u0131r\u0131r. V\u0131sotski \u015feirl\u0259rind\u0259n birind\u0259 \u00f6z evini “\u00fc\u00e7otaql\u0131 h\u0259bsxana” adland\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Dem\u0259k olar indi ham\u0131m\u0131z bu “h\u0259bsxana”n\u0131n \u00a0m\u0259hbusu olduq v\u0259 olmaqday\u0131q.<\/p>\n

– Koronavirus d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 he\u00e7 a\u011fl\u0131n\u0131za yeni satirik novella-s\u0259hn\u0259cikl\u0259ri g\u0259ldimi?<\/strong>
\n– Yox. Koronavirus x\u00fcsusil\u0259 Avropada \u00e7ox k\u0259d\u0259rli s\u0259hn\u0259l\u0259r yarad\u0131b. N\u0259h\u0259ng tarixi \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rin gur k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259l\u0259ri bombo\u015f qal\u0131b. Hardasa insanlar \u00f6z yax\u0131nlar\u0131ndan aral\u0131da, t\u0259klikd\u0259, x\u0259st\u0259xana palatalar\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcml\u0259 \u0259ll\u0259\u015fir. \u00d6l\u00fcm adil\u0259\u015fib. \u0130ndi \u00f6l\u00fcm\u0259 statistika kimi baxma\u011fa ad\u0259t etmi\u015fik. London telekanallar\u0131ndan birind\u0259 koronavirus x\u0259st\u0259sind\u0259n m\u00fcsahib\u0259 al\u0131rd\u0131lar. Qad\u0131n el\u0259 hey “m\u0259n statistika olmaq ist\u0259mir\u0259m” deyib inild\u0259yirdi.<\/p>\n

– Ke\u00e7\u0259k siyas\u0259t\u0259. Britaniyan\u0131n ba\u015f naziri Boris Consonun virusdan sa\u011fald\u0131qdan sonra ilk telefon dan\u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 AB\u015e prezidenti Trampla oldu. Bu dem\u0259k olar ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya medias\u0131nda m\u00fcxt\u0259lif suallar yaratd\u0131. Sizc\u0259, Conson \u00a0niy\u0259 ilk olaraq m\u0259hz AB\u015e prezidenti il\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fd\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

– T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259dirs\u0259, AB\u015e da \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn odur. Bir var m\u00fctt\u0259fiq, bir d\u0259 var m\u00fctt\u0259fiqd\u0259n d\u0259 yax\u0131n. M\u0259n h\u0259rd\u0259n bu iki xalq\u0131 \u0259miu\u015fa\u011f\u0131 adland\u0131r\u0131ram. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 Consonun telefon z\u0259ngind\u0259 q\u0259rib\u0259 he\u00e7 n\u0259 yoxdur. Bu h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 bel\u0259 olub. AB\u015e, Britaniya, Kanada, Avstraliya v\u0259 Yeni Zenlandiya aras\u0131ndak\u0131 ittifaq NATO-da, Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131nda oldu\u011fundan daha g\u00fccl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Qeyd etdiyim \u00f6l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 h\u0259m d\u0259 eyni dild\u0259 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

– Sizc\u0259 koronavirusla m\u00fcbariz\u0259d\u0259n \u00fcz\u00fca\u011f \u00e7\u0131xan v\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xa bil\u0259c\u0259k Avropa \u00f6lk\u0259si hans\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong>
\n– M\u0259nc\u0259 he\u00e7 biri. Virusun bir az h\u0259lim r\u0259ftar etdiyi \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r var. Turizmd\u0259 hans\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r daha m\u0259\u015fhur idis\u0259, koronavirus onlar\u0131 daha s\u0259rt vurdu – \u0130taliya, \u0130spaniya, Fransa… Bu pandemiya b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rin ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131na d\u0259rs ke\u00e7di. M\u0259n koronavirus haqq\u0131nda, dostum El\u00e7in \u015e\u0131xl\u0131n\u0131n “Ayna” q\u0259zetind\u0259 \u00e7ox b\u00f6y\u00fck m\u0259qal\u0259 yazm\u0131\u015fam. Orda da qeyd etmi\u015f\u0259m. Tarixin m\u0259nc\u0259 he\u00e7 bir d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 eyni vaxtda hakimiyy\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 bu q\u0259d\u0259r s\u0259ri\u015ft\u0259siz, savads\u0131z, z\u00fclmkar, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259ftun insanlar olmay\u0131b. \u018fsas d\u0259rs onlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnd\u00fcr. G\u00f6r\u0259k he\u00e7 olmasa bu d\u0259rsi \u00f6yr\u0259n\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259rmi? Onsuz da bunlar\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti he\u00e7 m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 d\u0259 d\u00fcz-\u0259m\u0259lli oxumay\u0131b. Siyasi terminologiya il\u0259 bunlara populist deyirl\u0259r. Y\u0259ni xalqlara m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan\u0131 v\u0259d edib, se\u00e7il\u0259nd\u0259n sonra he\u00e7 n\u0259 verm\u0259y\u0259 qadir olmayanlar\u0131 bel\u0259 adland\u0131r\u0131rlar. Amma koronavirus onu da isbat el\u0259di ki, qad\u0131nlar ki\u015fil\u0259rd\u0259n daha d\u0259yan\u0259tli v\u0259 daha qeyr\u0259tli \u00e7\u0131xd\u0131lar. \u0130lk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 Almaniya kansleri Angela Merkeli n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tuturam. Ba\u015fqa liderl\u0259rin \u0259lin\u0259 pandemiyada insan azadl\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131, insan haqlar\u0131n\u0131 bir az da \u0259zm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sanki gir\u0259v\u0259 ke\u00e7mi\u015fdi. Amma xan\u0131m Merkel epidemiyan\u0131n lap \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f etdi. Xalqdan \u00fczr ist\u0259di ki, “karantin m\u0259hrumiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 getm\u0259y\u0259 m\u0259cburuq, amma bu bizim demokratiya, insanl\u0131q v\u0259 azadl\u0131q d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rimizin \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259n x\u0259tt \u00e7\u0259km\u0259m\u0259lidir”. Bu \u0259sl d\u00f6vl\u0259t adam\u0131n\u0131n m\u00f6vqeyi idi.<\/p>\n

– Facebook payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131zdan birind\u0259 qeyd etmisiniz ki, Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 bu v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 Rusiyan\u0131n boyunduru\u011fu alt\u0131nda g\u00f6rm\u0259k ist\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259ri bloklayacaqs\u0131n\u0131z. L\u00fctf\u0259n, s\u0259b\u0259bini d\u0259 dey\u0259rdiniz?<\/strong>
\n– Ke\u00e7mi\u015f SSR\u0130-y\u0259 he\u00e7 bir xiff\u0259tim yoxdur. Putind\u0259n f\u0259rqli olaraq d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u0259m ki, onun da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 faci\u0259 yox, s\u0259ad\u0259t idi. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 ba\u015fqa nec\u0259 azad v\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qil g\u00f6rm\u0259k olard\u0131? M\u0259nim xo\u015flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m n\u00fcans, Rusiyan\u0131n indiki h\u00f6kum\u0259ti, onun\u00a0 siyas\u0259tidir. Rusiya birc\u0259 qon\u015fusunu da yola vermir. Ke\u00e7mi\u015f respublikalar\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyin\u0259 \u0259ng\u0259l t\u00f6r\u0259dir. M\u0259n rus \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n\u0131, x\u00fcsus\u0259n rus \u015feirini sevir\u0259m. Blokdan, Ko\u00e7etkovdan, \u015epalikovdan, V\u0131sotskid\u0259n t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259l\u0259r etmi\u015f\u0259m. Y\u0259ni rus xalq\u0131na v\u0259 onun \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131na h\u00f6rm\u0259tim \u00e7oxdur. Amma ax\u0131 pis h\u00f6kum\u0259t b\u0259z\u0259n \u0259dal\u0259tsizc\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131 da g\u00f6zd\u0259n sal\u0131r. Bir holland t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259\u00e7i var, Hans Boland. Rus \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131ndan t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259l\u0259r edib. Putin ona “Pu\u015fkin ordeni” verm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Moskvaya d\u0259v\u0259t etmi\u015fdi. Amma t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259\u00e7i imtina etmi\u015fdi v\u0259 demi\u015fdi ki, “m\u0259n h\u0259tta Pu\u015fkinin x\u0259trin\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259cav\u00fczkar siyas\u0259t y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u0259nl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 dayana bilm\u0259r\u0259m”. Loru dild\u0259 bu, “Pu\u015fkin d\u0259 ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131za d\u0259ysin dem\u0259kdir…”.
\nQald\u0131 ki, Rusiya boyunduru\u011fu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, onu ist\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259r var. \u018fg\u0259r v\u0259t\u0259n anad\u0131rsa, onun namusunu ba\u015fqas\u0131na h\u0259val\u0259 etm\u0259k ist\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259rin Az\u0259rbaycan folklor l\u00fc\u011f\u0259tind\u0259 konkret ad\u0131 var. Bel\u0259l\u0259ri he\u00e7 olmasa susanda, e\u015fitm\u0259zliy\u0259, g\u00f6rm\u0259zliy\u0259 vurmaq olur. Amma meydan sulayanda g\u0259r\u0259k g\u00fcc\u00fcn \u00e7atan\u0131 ed\u0259s\u0259n. Mark m\u00fc\u0259llim d\u0259 m\u00fcasir insana bu imkan\u0131 verib.<\/p>\n

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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

– \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259tbuat\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f prinsipl\u0259rind\u0259n dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131z\u0131 ist\u0259rdik. Haz\u0131rda \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259 medias\u0131 nec\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir?<\/strong>
\n– \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259 medias\u0131 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi, \u00e7ox r\u0259ngar\u0259ng, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn q\u0259d\u0259r obyektiv, ictimai mara\u011fa h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259nmi\u015f \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir. Ba\u015f nazir Conson h\u0259tta reanimasiyada olanda da ona tu\u015flanm\u0131\u015f t\u0259nqidl\u0259r dayanm\u0131rd\u0131. Onu s\u0259ri\u015ft\u0259sizlikd\u0259, m\u0259suliyy\u0259tsizlikd\u0259 ittiham edirdil\u0259r. H\u0259tta x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259sini d\u0259 bu m\u0259suliyy\u0259tsizliyin n\u0259tic\u0259si kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirirdil\u0259r. M\u0259tbuat x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ndiyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 ona orden verm\u0259k niyy\u0259tind\u0259 deyildi. M\u0259tbuat \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n \u0259sas olan ictimai mara\u011fa xidm\u0259t etm\u0259kdir. Britaniya m\u0259tbuat\u0131 bunun \u00f6hd\u0259sind\u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 g\u0259lir. Adi bir m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ni bildirim. Burada h\u00f6kum\u0259t epidemiyadan ziyan \u00e7\u0259k\u0259n \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yard\u0131m fondu ay\u0131r\u0131b. B\u00fct\u00fcn \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn. M\u0259\u015fhur futbol\u00e7u Devid Bekhemin arvad\u0131 Viktoriyan\u0131n da alt paltar\u0131 firmas\u0131 var. M\u0259tbuat ona irad tutmu\u015fdu ki, bu qad\u0131n \u015f\u0259xsi hesab\u0131nda 400 milyon funt sterlinq ola-ola, niy\u0259 5-6 i\u015f\u00e7isin\u0259 maa\u015f verm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u00f6vl\u0259t yard\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015f vurub? Y\u0259ni cinay\u0259t-filan etm\u0259mi\u015fdi. M\u0259tbuat el\u0259 bel\u0259 d\u0259 yaz\u0131rd\u0131: “Bu cinay\u0259t deyil, amma etikas\u0131z h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tdir”.<\/p>\n

– Yax\u015f\u0131, b\u0259s k\u0259nardan m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 ed\u0259n bir jurnalist kimi, Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259tbuat\u0131n\u0131n pandemiya d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259ki f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti sizi qane edirmi?<\/strong>
\n– Az\u0259rbaycan medias\u0131n\u0131n meydan\u0131 \u00e7ox dard\u0131r. Bir vaxtlar Bak\u0131da q\u0259zet k\u00f6\u015fkl\u0259rin\u0259 n\u00f6vb\u0259l\u0259r uzanard\u0131. \u0130ndi dem\u0259k olar he\u00e7 q\u0259zet \u00e7\u0131xm\u0131r. Bu ham\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, el\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259t \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259 pisdir. B\u0259li, m\u0259tbuat k\u00fctl\u0259vi olanda, savadl\u0131l\u0131q da k\u00fctl\u0259vi idi. \u0130ndi savads\u0131zl\u0131q meydan sulay\u0131r. Adamlar s\u00f6zl\u0259rin he\u00e7 olmasa nec\u0259 yaz\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 m\u0259tbuatdan \u00f6yr\u0259nirdil\u0259r. \u0130ndi b\u0259zi yaz\u0131lar\u0131 oxuyanda hans\u0131 dild\u0259 yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fcrs\u0259n. \u00c7ox nadir hallarda \u0259rk edib irad tutanda, t\u0259nqid q\u0259bul olunmur. El\u0259 m\u0259nim \u00f6z\u00fcm\u0259 b\u0259z\u0259n “\u00fcr\u0259yim bel\u0259 ist\u0259yir, dilim\u0259 bel\u0259 yat\u0131r, bel\u0259 yaz\u0131ram” cavab\u0131n\u0131 ver\u0259nl\u0259r olub. Yax\u015f\u0131 ki, bloqla m\u0259qal\u0259y\u0259, blogerl\u0259 jurnalist\u0259 h\u0259r yerd\u0259 f\u0259rq qoyulur. Bloger yazand\u0131r, jurnalist deyil. Do\u011frudur, \u00e7ox yax\u015f\u0131 bloq yazanlar da var. \u018fslind\u0259 el\u0259 kim yax\u015f\u0131 jurnalistdirs\u0259, o el\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131 da blogerdir. Sosial medialar b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259ti d\u0259yi\u015fib. \u018fvv\u0259ll\u0259r yazan az, oxuyan \u00e7ox idi. \u0130ndi ham\u0131 yaz\u0131r. B\u0259z\u0259n he\u00e7 \u00f6z yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da oxumur.<\/p>\n

– Avropada ya\u015famaq bir jurnalist kimi sizd\u0259 hans\u0131 x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131b, y\u0259ni ba\u015fqa \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 ya\u015famaq i\u015finiz\u0259 nec\u0259 t\u0259sir etdi?<\/strong>
\n– M\u0259n 1994-c\u00fc ild\u0259 BBC-nin Az\u0259rbaycan xidm\u0259tind\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 ba\u015flayanda \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 q\u0259zet\u00e7i kimi kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r tan\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131m. Amma BBC m\u0259n\u0259 radio jurnalistikas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259tdi. H\u0259m d\u0259 geni\u015f m\u0259nada \u0259sl jurnalistikan\u0131n prinsipl\u0259rini \u00f6yr\u0259tdi. Bu jurnalistikada q\u0259r\u0259z (\u0259g\u0259r kommersiya mara\u011f\u0131 yoxdursa) dem\u0259k olar yoxdur. \u018fsas olan\u0131 is\u0259 h\u00fcsn-r\u0259\u011fb\u0259t yox, h\u0259qiq\u0259tdir. Az\u0259rbaycanda i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259nd\u0259 hardasa bel\u0259 bir ifad\u0259 oxumu\u015fdum: “M\u0259ni faktlar yox, h\u0259qiq\u0259t maraqland\u0131r\u0131r”. Bu ifad\u0259 \u00e7ox xo\u015fuma g\u0259lmi\u015fdi. Amma sonralar ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fcm ki, bu q\u0259tiyy\u0259n d\u00fczg\u00fcn yana\u015fma deyil. Jurnalistika faktdan ke\u00e7ir. Amma Q\u0259rb jurnalistikas\u0131 m\u0259n\u0259 jurnalistikan\u0131n bir s\u0131ra, biclik dem\u0259zdim, amma f\u0259ndl\u0259rini \u00f6yr\u0259tdi. Bu, \u00e7ox m\u00fch\u00fcmd\u00fcr. Britaniyada da m\u0259tbuat qanunlar\u0131, Amerikadan f\u0259rqli olaraq v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda oldu\u011fu kimi \u00e7ox amans\u0131zd\u0131r. B\u00f6htana g\u00f6r\u0259 h\u0259bsxanaya d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259k olar. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 “filan nazir r\u00fc\u015fv\u0259txordur” yaza bilm\u0259zs\u0259n. Dey\u0259 bilm\u0259zs\u0259n ki, onun r\u00fc\u015fv\u0259txor oldu\u011funu b\u00fct\u00fcn al\u0259m bilir. B\u00fct\u00fcn al\u0259mi m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7\u0259km\u0259zl\u0259r, amma yazan adam\u0131 \u00e7\u0259k\u0259rl\u0259r. Bel\u0259 hallarda Q\u0259rb jurnalisti ad\u0259t\u0259n yaz\u0131r. “Filan nazir 5 milyon dollarl\u0131q malikan\u0259y\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcb. Amma maa\u015f\u0131 ild\u0259 100 min funt sterlinqdir”. R\u00fc\u015fv\u0259txor s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc i\u015fl\u0259tmirs\u0259n, ittiham etmirs\u0259n… Amma oxuyan oxuyur. Jurnalist \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259, x\u00fcsus\u0259n indi, az qala b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131 \u0259dal\u0259tsizliyin basd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir vaxtda adamlar\u0131n onu oxumas\u0131 m\u00fch\u00fcmd\u00fcr. \u00c7\u00fcnki do\u011frudan da adamlar kimin kim oldu\u011funu yax\u015f\u0131 bilir.<\/p>\n

– Koronavirus d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 jurnalistl\u0259rin i\u015find\u0259 hans\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r oldu, m\u0259tbuat n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 n\u0259 kimi x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259r formala\u015fd\u0131?<\/strong>
\n– Bu hadis\u0259 jurnalistl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259 yeni bir s\u0131naq idi. El\u0259 h\u0259kiml\u0259rin \u00f6zl\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259. M\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259 b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n, t\u0259bii f\u0259lak\u0259t yerl\u0259rind\u0259n reportaj ver\u0259n jurnalistl\u0259rin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n psixoloji t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259si var idi. Amma koronavirus pandemiyas\u0131 daha f\u0259rqli bir f\u0259lak\u0259tdir. M\u0259nc\u0259 onun jurnalistikaya v\u0259 el\u0259 tibb\u0259 d\u0259 n\u0259 verdiyini sonralar t\u0259hlil ed\u0259c\u0259yik.<\/p>\n

– Sizc\u0259, post-pandemiya d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 insanlar\u0131 n\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259yir. Y\u0259ni b\u0259zil\u0259ri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr ki, daha t\u0259miz d\u00fcnya formala\u015facaq, b\u0259zil\u0259ri deyir ki, toplum aras\u0131nak\u0131 s\u0259mimiyy\u0259t it\u0259c\u0259k. B\u0259zil\u0259ri d\u0259 ail\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259rinin daha da qiym\u0259t\u0259 min\u0259c\u0259yini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr. Siz bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 n\u0259 fikird\u0259siniz?<\/strong>
\n– D\u00fcnya d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259c\u0259k. D\u00fcnya daha \u0259vv\u0259lki d\u00fcnya olmayacaq. \u0130nsanlar adi \u0259l yumaqdan tutmu\u015f, yax\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n q\u0259drini bilm\u0259kd\u0259n onlar\u0131 itirm\u0259k ac\u0131s\u0131nad\u0259k \u00e7ox s\u0131naqdan ke\u00e7ibl\u0259r. M\u0259n \u00e7ox a\u011f\u0131r x\u0259st\u0259 oldu\u011fum vaxtlarda \u0259n \u00e7ox d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcy\u00fcm, pe\u015fman\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0259kdiyim bir m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 vard\u0131: niy\u0259 yolda\u015f\u0131mla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fu q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7ox s\u00f6hb\u0259t el\u0259m\u0259dim, dan\u0131\u015fmad\u0131m, onu dilnl\u0259m\u0259dim. Teatra ged\u0259k dedi, i\u015fim \u00e7oxdur s\u00f6yl\u0259dim. O is\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn x\u0259st\u0259liyim boyu reanimasiyan\u0131n qap\u0131s\u0131nda gec\u0259l\u0259mi\u015fdi. Y\u0259ni bunu misal kimi \u00e7\u0259kir\u0259m ki, koronavirus \u00e7ox adamlara bel\u0259 dram ya\u015fatd\u0131.<\/p>\n

– Az\u0259rbaycan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn dar\u0131x\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z? N\u0259 vaxt v\u0259t\u0259n\u0259 qay\u0131tma\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz?<\/strong>
\n– Az\u0259rbaycan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, Bak\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 dar\u0131x\u0131ram. \u00d6vlad anas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn dar\u0131xmazm\u0131? Bug\u00fcnl\u0259rd\u0259 dostum v\u0259 h\u0259mkar\u0131m Rauf Mirq\u0259dirova bir \u015feir yazm\u0131\u015fd\u0131m. Orda bel\u0259 misralar vard\u0131: –
\nA\u011flama t\u0259nhal\u0131\u011fa,
\nYanma v\u0259t\u0259nsizliy\u0259,
\nG\u00fcl\u00fcms\u0259 ki, v\u0259t\u0259n d\u0259
\nAl\u0131\u015f\u0131b s\u0259nsizliy\u0259…<\/p>\n

– B\u00f6y\u00fck Britaniyadan ba\u015fqa Avropa \u00f6lk\u0259sin\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7m\u0259k haqq\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcz? D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fczs\u0259, bu \u00f6lk\u0259 hans\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 niy\u0259?<\/strong>
\n– B\u00f6y\u00fck Britaniyadan k\u00f6\u00e7m\u0259k fikrim olmay\u0131b. Amma \u015eotlandiyada ya\u015famaq ke\u00e7ib \u00fcr\u0259yimd\u0259n. Orda, da\u011flarda insanlar daha s\u0259mimi, daha qay\u011f\u0131ke\u015f, daha m\u00fcdrikdirl\u0259r. Azadl\u0131\u011f\u0131n q\u0259drini daha yax\u015f\u0131 bilirl\u0259r da\u011f insanlar\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ARANTV.AZ\u00a0 modern.az-a istinad\u0259n\u00a0B\u00f6y\u00fck Britaniyada ya\u015fayanaz\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 jurnalist\u00a0Z\u00fclf\u00fcqar R\u00fcf\u0259to\u011flu il\u0259 m\u00fcsahib\u0259ni t\u0259qdim edir: Aray\u0131\u015f: Z\u00fclf\u00fcqar R\u00fcf\u0259to\u011flu 1958-ci il iyunun 22-d\u0259 Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 anadan olub. 1965-1975-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 172 sayl\u0131 orta m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 t\u0259hsil al\u0131b. 1975-ci ild\u0259 h\u0259min m\u0259kt\u0259bi q\u0131z\u0131l medalla bitirib. 1975-1980-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan D\u00f6vl\u0259t Xarici Dill\u0259r Universitetind\u0259 t\u0259hsil al\u0131b, 1980-ci ild\u0259 buran\u0131 f\u0259rql\u0259nm\u0259 diplomi il\u0259 bitirib. H\u0259rbi xidm\u0259td\u0259n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":159099,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-159098","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sosial"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t