{"id":160558,"date":"2020-05-06T21:43:54","date_gmt":"2020-05-06T18:43:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=160558"},"modified":"2020-05-06T21:43:54","modified_gmt":"2020-05-06T18:43:54","slug":"on-alti-ild%c9%99-otuz-uc-d%c9%99f%c9%99-c%c9%99rrahiyy%c9%99-masasinda-olan-freyd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=160558","title":{"rendered":"On alt\u0131 ild\u0259 otuz \u00fc\u00e7 d\u0259f\u0259 c\u0259rrahiyy\u0259 masas\u0131nda olan Freyd"},"content":{"rendered":"

Psixoanaliz t\u0259liminin yarad\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olan Ziqmund Freyd 1856-c\u0131 il may\u0131n 6-da Avstriya imperatorlu\u011funun Freyburq \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259lib. O, 4-5 ya\u015f\u0131nda ail\u0259si il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 Vyanaya k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcb v\u0259 h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n dem\u0259k olar ki, \u00e7ox b\u00f6y\u00fck hiss\u0259sini bu \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131b. S\u0259kkiz u\u015faqdan ibar\u0259t b\u00f6y\u00fck ail\u0259nin \u00fczv\u00fc olan Ziqmund dig\u0259r qarda\u015f-bac\u0131lar\u0131ndan \u00f6z istedad\u0131, bacar\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 iti a\u011fl\u0131 il\u0259 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259nib.<\/p>\n

ARANTV.AZ<\/strong> bildirir ki,\u00a0AZ\u018fRTAC<\/a>\u00a0bu g\u00fcn do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc olan nevrologiya, psixiatriya, psixologiya, parapsixologiya v\u0259 psixoterapiyan\u0131 inki\u015faf\u0131nda \u00e7ox b\u00f6y\u00fck u\u011furlara imza atan m\u0259\u015fhur alimin uzun ill\u0259r amans\u0131z x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259 apard\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259nin b\u0259zi m\u0259qamlar\u0131n\u0131 xat\u0131rlay\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya \u015f\u00f6hr\u0259tli Ziqmund Freyd s\u00f6z\u00fcn \u0259sl m\u0259nas\u0131nda irad\u0259 v\u0259 s\u0259brin n\u0259y\u0259 qadir oldu\u011funun bariz n\u00fcmun\u0259sini g\u00f6st\u0259rib. 1923-c\u00fc ilin aprelind\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck alimin \u015f\u0259xsi h\u0259kimi Feliks Denta m\u00fcayin\u0259 zaman\u0131 onun a\u011f\u0131z bo\u015flu\u011funun sa\u011f yar\u0131s\u0131nda damaq il\u0259 \u00e7\u0259n\u0259nin birl\u0259\u015fdiyi yerd\u0259 yara a\u015fkara \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131b v\u0259 onun \u00e7\u0259n\u0259 x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi oldu\u011fu q\u0259na\u0259tin\u0259 g\u0259lib. Apar\u0131lan \u0259lav\u0259 m\u00fcayin\u0259l\u0259r diaqnozu t\u0259sdiql\u0259yib. T\u0259cili \u0259m\u0259liyyat t\u0259yin olunub. \u0130lk \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 onun \u015f\u0259xsi h\u0259kimi h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irs\u0259 d\u0259, u\u011fursuz al\u0131n\u0131b. Az sonra \u015fi\u015fin b\u00f6y\u00fcm\u0259si a\u015fkarlan\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Alt\u0131 ay sonra ikinci \u0259m\u0259liyyat ke\u00e7irilib. H\u0259min d\u00f6vr\u00fcn m\u0259\u015fhur h\u0259kimi Rixler bir h\u0259ft\u0259 fasil\u0259 il\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 iki m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 apar\u0131b. \u0130lkin m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 alt \u00e7\u0259n\u0259 tamamil\u0259, dama\u011f\u0131n is\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck bir hiss\u0259si (a\u011f\u0131z v\u0259 burun bo\u015flu\u011funu ay\u0131ran b\u00f6lg\u0259) \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131b. H\u0259min m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 o, burnundan qida borusunad\u0259k sal\u0131nan x\u00fcsusi zond vasit\u0259sil\u0259 qidalan\u0131b. Yaralar sa\u011falandan sonra n\u00f6vb\u0259ti m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 Freydin qida q\u0259bulu v\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fa bilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn k\u0259silib g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f \u0259m\u0259liyyat sah\u0259sin\u0259 s\u00fcni protez yerl\u0259\u015fdirilib. Ard\u0131c\u0131l apar\u0131lan \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar f\u0259sads\u0131z \u00f6t\u00fc\u015fs\u0259 d\u0259, ikinci \u0259m\u0259liyyatdan sonra sa\u011f qula\u011f\u0131n\u0131n e\u015fitm\u0259sini itirib.<\/p>\n

Elmi i\u015fl\u0259r, ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar v\u0259 t\u0259dqiqatlarla yana\u015f\u0131 dava-d\u0259rman, stasionar, ambulator m\u00fcayin\u0259 v\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 d\u0259 vaxt ay\u0131r\u0131b. X\u0259st\u0259liyi \u00fcz\u00fcnd\u0259n oxunan b\u00f6y\u00fck alim bir g\u00fcn q\u0131z\u0131 Annan\u0131 yan\u0131na \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131b: “N\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r m\u0259n sa\u011fam, \u00f6l\u00fcm qorxusunun q\u0259lbim\u0259 girm\u0259yin\u0259 \u0259sla izn verm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259y\u0259m,”- deyib.<\/p>\n

Freyd getdikc\u0259 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fan x\u0259st\u0259lik n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 ba\u015flayan d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli a\u011fr\u0131lara d\u00f6z\u0259r\u0259k a\u011fr\u0131k\u0259sici kimi istifad\u0259 olunan narkotikl\u0259rd\u0259n imtina edib v\u0259 \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn son 16 ilind\u0259 30-dan \u00e7ox \u0259m\u0259liyyat ke\u00e7irib. 1933-c\u00fc ild\u0259 hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n Hitlerin ona olan m\u0259nfi m\u00fcnasib\u0259tind\u0259n daha \u00e7\u0259tin v\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb. 1936-c\u0131 ild\u0259 80 ya\u015f\u0131 tamam olanda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n h\u0259r bir yerind\u0259n ona \u00fcnvanlanan t\u0259brik teleqramlar\u0131 v\u0259 \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259k ba\u011flamalar\u0131n\u0131 alanda h\u0259l\u0259 gestapo \u00f6z \u00e7irkin \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259n \u0259l \u00e7\u0259km\u0259mi\u015fdi. 1938-ci ild\u0259 Hitler Avstriyan\u0131 ilhaq ed\u0259nd\u0259n sonra Freyd qatarla Fransaya, oradan da \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259y\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcb.<\/p>\n

1938-ci ilin ax\u0131rlar\u0131nda \u0259m\u0259liyyat sah\u0259sind\u0259 yeni bir yara a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131b. \u00c7ox g\u00f6t\u00fcr-qoydan sonra daha bir \u0259m\u0259liyyat apar\u0131lmas\u0131 q\u0259rara al\u0131n\u0131b. Bu, onun h\u0259yat\u0131nda sayca 33-c\u00fc \u0259m\u0259liyyat olub…<\/p>\n

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1939-cu ild\u0259 83 ya\u015fl\u0131 Ziqmund Freyd 16 il amans\u0131z x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 aparandan sonra son m\u0259ktubunu yaz\u0131b v\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyatdan qabaq ona ba\u015f \u00e7\u0259k\u0259n h\u0259kimin\u0259 ver\u0259r\u0259k deyib: “Sonun yax\u0131nla\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyuram. Bu m\u0259ktubu son yol\u00e7ulu\u011fumda m\u0259ni yalq\u0131z buraxmayan q\u0131z\u0131m Annaya ver\u0259rsiniz. Amma rica edir\u0259m, t\u0259l\u0259sm\u0259yin, vaxt\u0131 \u00e7atanda…”.<\/p>\n

T\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, h\u0259min \u0259m\u0259liyyat u\u011fursuzlu\u011fa d\u00fc\u00e7ar olub, \u00e7\u00fcnki x\u0259st\u0259lik qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131al\u0131nmaz d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 inki\u015faf ed\u0259r\u0259k b\u00fct\u00fcn daxili orqanlara yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. \u018fm\u0259liyyatdan sonra a\u011f\u0131r v\u0259 d\u00f6z\u00fclm\u0259z a\u011fr\u0131larla ya\u015fayan Freyd yuxusunu v\u0259 nitqini itirs\u0259 d\u0259, h\u0259kimi v\u0259 q\u0131z\u0131 Anna bir an olsun onun yan\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0259kilm\u0259yibl\u0259r. N\u0259hay\u0259t, bir g\u00fcn h\u0259kimi onun verdiyi ka\u011f\u0131z par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcnvan\u0131na \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131b. M\u0259ktubda b\u00f6y\u00fck alim \u0259b\u0259di yuxuya getm\u0259yi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ona morfin vurulmas\u0131n\u0131 xahi\u015f edirdi.<\/p>\n

O g\u00fcn\u0259d\u0259k narkotik almayan Freyd az miqdarda morfind\u0259n rahatland\u0131 v\u0259 \u00e7oxdan b\u0259ri h\u0259sr\u0259t qald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yuxuya dald\u0131. Bu, onun son yuxusu idi v\u0259 Freyd 1939-cu il iyunun 23-d\u0259 \u00e7\u0259kdiyi a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 gerid\u0259 qoyaraq \u0259b\u0259diyy\u0259t\u0259 \u00fcz tutdu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Psixoanaliz t\u0259liminin yarad\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olan Ziqmund Freyd 1856-c\u0131 il may\u0131n 6-da Avstriya imperatorlu\u011funun Freyburq \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259lib. O, 4-5 ya\u015f\u0131nda ail\u0259si il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 Vyanaya k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcb v\u0259 h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n dem\u0259k olar ki, \u00e7ox b\u00f6y\u00fck hiss\u0259sini bu \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131b. S\u0259kkiz u\u015faqdan ibar\u0259t b\u00f6y\u00fck ail\u0259nin \u00fczv\u00fc olan Ziqmund dig\u0259r qarda\u015f-bac\u0131lar\u0131ndan \u00f6z istedad\u0131, bacar\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 iti a\u011fl\u0131 il\u0259 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259nib. ARANTV.AZ bildirir ki,\u00a0AZ\u018fRTAC\u00a0bu g\u00fcn do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc olan nevrologiya, psixiatriya, psixologiya, parapsixologiya v\u0259 psixoterapiyan\u0131 inki\u015faf\u0131nda \u00e7ox b\u00f6y\u00fck u\u011furlara imza atan m\u0259\u015fhur alimin uzun ill\u0259r amans\u0131z x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259 apard\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259nin b\u0259zi m\u0259qamlar\u0131n\u0131 xat\u0131rlay\u0131r. D\u00fcnya \u015f\u00f6hr\u0259tli Ziqmund Freyd s\u00f6z\u00fcn \u0259sl…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":160559,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/848198.jpg",800,600,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/848198.jpg",800,600,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/848198.jpg",800,600,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/848198-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/848198-300x225.jpg",300,225,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/848198.jpg",640,480,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/848198.jpg",800,600,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/848198.jpg",800,600,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/848198-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/848198.jpg",800,600,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"Maraql\u0131<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Psixoanaliz t\u0259liminin yarad\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olan Ziqmund Freyd 1856-c\u0131 il may\u0131n 6-da Avstriya imperatorlu\u011funun Freyburq \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 d\u00fcnyaya g\u0259lib. O, 4-5 ya\u015f\u0131nda ail\u0259si il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 Vyanaya k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcb v\u0259 h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n dem\u0259k olar ki, \u00e7ox b\u00f6y\u00fck hiss\u0259sini bu \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131b. S\u0259kkiz u\u015faqdan ibar\u0259t b\u00f6y\u00fck ail\u0259nin \u00fczv\u00fc olan Ziqmund dig\u0259r qarda\u015f-bac\u0131lar\u0131ndan \u00f6z istedad\u0131, bacar\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 iti a\u011fl\u0131 il\u0259 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259nib. ARANTV.AZ…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160558"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=160558"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160558\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/160559"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=160558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=160558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=160558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}