{"id":160596,"date":"2020-05-06T22:55:12","date_gmt":"2020-05-06T19:55:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=160596"},"modified":"2020-05-06T22:55:12","modified_gmt":"2020-05-06T19:55:12","slug":"pravdanin-108-yasi-hec-vaxt-h%c9%99qiq%c9%99ti-yazmayan-q%c9%99zet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=160596","title":{"rendered":"\u201cPravda\u201dn\u0131n 108 ya\u015f\u0131 – He\u00e7 vaxt h\u0259qiq\u0259ti yazmayan q\u0259zet"},"content":{"rendered":"

5 may tarixi SSR\u0130-d\u0259 M\u0259tbuat g\u00fcn\u00fc kimi qeyd edilib. \u201cPravda\u201d q\u0259zetinin ilk burax\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 1912-ci ilin bu g\u00fcn\u00fcnd\u0259 i\u015f\u0131q \u00fcz\u00fc g\u00f6rd\u00fcy\u00fcnd\u0259n, sovet r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259ri 5 may tarixini M\u0259tbuat g\u00fcn\u00fc kimi r\u0259smil\u0259\u015fdiribl\u0259r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cPravda\u201d q\u0259zetinin d\u0259 m\u0259hz bu tarixd\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131 t\u0259sad\u00fcfi deyil. May\u0131n 5-i Karl Marks\u0131n do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, Lenin ilk bol\u015fevik q\u0259zetini m\u0259hz bu tarixd\u0259 \u0259rs\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259tirib.<\/p>\n

\u201cPravda\u201d q\u0259zeti SSR\u0130-d\u0259 M\u0259rk\u0259zi Komit\u0259nin orqan\u0131 olmaqla bir n\u00f6mr\u0259li q\u0259zet say\u0131l\u0131b. Q\u0259zetin 10-12 milyon tirajla \u00e7ap olunan vaxtlar\u0131 da olub. Q\u0259zetin abun\u0259 x\u0259rit\u0259si 120 \u00f6lk\u0259ni \u0259hat\u0259 edib. Bel\u0259 ki, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 q\u0259zetin abun\u0259\u00e7il\u0259ri olub. SSR\u0130-d\u0259 is\u0259 abun\u0259 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si Kreml t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc ad\u0131 il\u0259 m\u0259cburi t\u0259\u015fkil edilib.<\/p>\n

1970-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 g\u00fcnd\u0259lik olaraq redaksiyaya 1100-1300 m\u0259ktub daxil olub. Bu r\u0259q\u0259m\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, redaksiyada \u0259n a\u011f\u0131r v\u0259 g\u0259rgin i\u015f m\u0259ktublar \u015f\u00f6b\u0259sind\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb.<\/p>\n

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\u201cPravda\u201d q\u0259zetin\u0259 ba\u015f redaktor Siyasi B\u00fcro t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259yin edilib. Ba\u015f redaktorlar M\u0259rk\u0259zi Komit\u0259nin \u00fczvl\u0259ri olublar. M\u0259rk\u0259zi Komit\u0259 katibl\u0259rinin imtiyaz v\u0259 g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ftl\u0259ri ba\u015f redaktorlara da \u015famil olunub. M\u0259nzil, ba\u011f evi, xidm\u0259ti avtomobil, Kreml x\u0259st\u0259xanas\u0131nda m\u00fcayin\u0259 v\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259, ild\u0259 bir d\u0259f\u0259 sanatoriya v\u0259 pansionatlara g\u00f6nd\u0259ri\u015f v\u0259 s. bu kimi imtiyazlardan ba\u015f redaktorlar da istifad\u0259 edibl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u015f\u0259raitin rahat v\u0259 komfortlu olmas\u0131na baxmayaraq ba\u015f redaktorlar h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 g\u0259rginlik i\u00e7\u0259risind\u0259 olublar.<\/p>\n

Oktyabr inqilab\u0131ndan sonra q\u0259zetin ilk r\u0259hb\u0259ri Nikolay Buxarin t\u0259yin edilib. Onu h\u0259m d\u0259 sovet Rusiyas\u0131n\u0131n ilk jurnalisti adland\u0131r\u0131blar. O, 12 il bu v\u0259zif\u0259d\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131b. Ba\u015f redaktorun g\u0259rgin \u0259m\u0259yinin sonu Stalin repressiyas\u0131 il\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259nib. Buxarin 1937-ci ild\u0259 g\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259nib.<\/p>\n

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1930-cu ild\u0259 q\u0259zetin r\u0259hb\u0259rliyin\u0259 Lev Mexlis g\u0259tirilib. Mexlis bu v\u0259zif\u0259y\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r Stalinin k\u00f6m\u0259k\u00e7isi v\u0259zif\u0259sind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yib. Onun haqq\u0131nda Stalinin bel\u0259 bir ifad\u0259si d\u0259 var: \u201cMexlis \u00e7ox qorxulu adamd\u0131r, ondan h\u0259r \u015fey xahi\u015f etm\u0259k olar, amma onunla bacarmaq olmaz…\u201d Mexlis 1937-ci ild\u0259 m\u00fcdafi\u0259 komissar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcavini t\u0259yin olunanda redaksiyan\u0131 \u0130van Nikitin\u0259 t\u0259hvil verib. Nikitin bu v\u0259zif\u0259d\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 ay i\u015fl\u0259yib v\u0259 1938-ci ild\u0259 o da repressiya qurban\u0131 olub.<\/p>\n

N\u00f6vb\u0259ti ba\u015f redaktor Pyotr Pospelov Stalinp\u0259r\u0259stliyi il\u0259 f\u0259rql\u0259nib. 1947-ci ild\u0259 Stalin haqq\u0131nda yaz\u0131lan kitab\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259llifl\u0259rind\u0259n biri olub. H\u0259m\u00e7inin Stalinin d\u0259fnind\u0259 Beriyan\u0131n \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 da o yaz\u0131b. 9 il \u201cPravda\u201dya r\u0259hb\u0259rlik ed\u0259n Pospelev Xru\u015fov hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259ldikd\u0259n sonra m\u00f6vqeyini d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259r\u0259k yeni komandada \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 m\u00f6vqe se\u00e7\u0259 bilib v\u0259 M\u0259rk\u0259zi Komit\u0259nin katibi t\u0259yin edilib.<\/p>\n

Mixail Suslov c\u0259misi bir ba\u015f redaktor i\u015fl\u0259yib. Eyni zamanda M\u0259rk\u0259zi Komit\u0259nin katibi v\u0259zif\u0259sini d\u0259 da\u015f\u0131yan Suslov i\u015finin \u00e7oxlu\u011fundan ba\u015f redaktorluqdan imtina edib.<\/p>\n

N\u00f6vb\u0259ti ba\u015f redaktor Leonid \u0130li\u00e7yev \u201cPravda\u201dya \u201c\u0130zvestiya\u201d q\u0259zetind\u0259n g\u0259lib. \u0130ki il bu v\u0259zif\u0259d\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259dikd\u0259n sonra xarici i\u015fl\u0259r nazirinin m\u00fcavini t\u0259yin olunub.<\/p>\n

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1952-1956-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 q\u0259zetin ba\u015f redaktoru Dmiri \u015eepilov olub. \u00d6lk\u0259nin tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f siyas\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259rind\u0259n biri say\u0131lan \u015eepilov 1956-c\u0131 ild\u0259 xarici i\u015fl\u0259r naziri t\u0259yin edilib. Amma bu v\u0259zif\u0259d\u0259 o, uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259 bilm\u0259yib. 1957-ci ild\u0259 \u201cantipartiya qrupu\u201d, Molotov, Malenkov, Kaqanovi\u00e7 Xru\u015fovu devirm\u0259k ist\u0259y\u0259nd\u0259, \u015eepilov da bu d\u0259st\u0259y\u0259 qo\u015fulub. Son n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 is\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259sind\u0259n uzaqla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n

1956-1964-c\u00fc ill\u0259rd\u0259 q\u0259zet\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rlik ed\u0259n Pavel Satyukov h\u0259m d\u0259 SSR\u0130 Jurnalistl\u0259r \u0130ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259dri olub. Xru\u015fovla yax\u0131n m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri olan Satyukov 1964-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Brejnev hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259 \u201cPravda\u201dn\u0131 t\u0259rk edib.<\/p>\n

Brejnev \u00f6lk\u0259nin birinci q\u0259zetin\u0259 Alekey Rumyantsevi t\u0259yin edib. Rumyantsev Rusiyada anadan olsa da, g\u0259nclik ill\u0259rind\u0259n Ukraynada ya\u015fay\u0131b. Brejnev onu m\u0259hz h\u0259min ill\u0259rd\u0259n, g\u0259nclik d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259n tan\u0131y\u0131b. Jurnalistika sah\u0259sind\u0259 kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259li olan Rumyantsev \u0259vv\u0259l \u201cKommunist\u201d jurnal\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f redaktoru i\u015fl\u0259yib. Ancaq bu v\u0259zif\u0259d\u0259 onun da b\u0259xti g\u0259tirm\u0259yib.<\/p>\n

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1965-ci ild\u0259 Rumyantsev Brejnevin kaprizl\u0259rin\u0259 tu\u015f olub, yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cPartiya v\u0259 ziyal\u0131lar\u201d m\u0259qal\u0259si ba\u015f katibin xo\u015funa g\u0259lm\u0259yib. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 \u015fidd\u0259tli t\u00f6hm\u0259t alan Rumyantsev x\u0259st\u0259xanaya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb. Uzun \u00e7\u0259k\u0259n m\u00fcalic\u0259d\u0259n sonra is\u0259 redaksiyaya qay\u0131tmay\u0131b.
\nMixail Zimyanin ba\u015f redaktor v\u0259zif\u0259sin\u0259 xarici i\u015fl\u0259r nazirinin m\u00fcavini v\u0259zif\u0259sind\u0259n g\u0259lib. 1965-1976-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 o, 11 il q\u0259zet\u0259 r\u0259hb\u0259rlik edib. 1976-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Zimyanini M\u0259rk\u0259zi Komit\u0259y\u0259 katib t\u0259yin edibl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Viktor Afanasyev 1976-1989-cu ill\u0259rd\u0259 \u201cPravda\u201dya r\u0259hb\u0259rlik edib. \u018fn uzun\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc redaktor olan Afanasyev is\u0259 Boris Yeltsinin g\u00fcdaz\u0131na gedib. Bel\u0259 ki, \u0130taliyan\u0131n \u0259n oxunaql\u0131 q\u0259zetl\u0259rind\u0259n biri say\u0131lan \u201cRepubblika\u201d q\u0259zetind\u0259 Yeltsinin s\u0259rxo\u015f v\u0259ziyy\u0259tl\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda ged\u0259n yaz\u0131n\u0131 Afanasyev t\u0259krar \u201cPravda\u201d q\u0259zetind\u0259 \u00e7ap edib. Bu hadis\u0259 k\u00fctl\u0259vi etirzlara s\u0259b\u0259b olub, Afanasyev v\u0259zif\u0259sind\u0259n getm\u0259k m\u0259cburiyy\u0259tind\u0259 qal\u0131b.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

SSR\u0130 d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u201cPravda\u201ds\u0131n\u0131n sonuncu ba\u015f redaktoru is\u0259 M\u0259rk\u0259zi Komit\u0259nin katibi, Siyasi B\u00fcronun \u00fczv\u00fc \u0130van Frolov olub. 1991-ci il QK\u00c7P hadis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n sonra Frolov son olaraq M\u0259rk\u0259zi Komit\u0259nin orqan\u0131 olan \u201cPravda\u201d q\u0259zetinin redaksiyas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259rk edib.<\/p>\n

108 ya\u015fl\u0131 \u201cPravda\u201d q\u0259zetinin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tind\u0259 maraql\u0131 hadis\u0259l\u0259r \u00e7ox olub, birincil\u0259rin stolunun \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259n \u0259skik olmayan bu q\u0259zet haqq\u0131nda f\u0259rqli fikirl\u0259r s\u00f6yl\u0259nilib. Amma \u0259n maraql\u0131 fikri el\u0259 ruslar\u0131n \u00f6zl\u0259ri deyib: \u201cPravda\u201d nekoqda ne pisal pravdu…<\/p>\n

\u0130lham C\u0259milo\u011flu, Musavat.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

5 may tarixi SSR\u0130-d\u0259 M\u0259tbuat g\u00fcn\u00fc kimi qeyd edilib. \u201cPravda\u201d q\u0259zetinin ilk burax\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 1912-ci ilin bu g\u00fcn\u00fcnd\u0259 i\u015f\u0131q \u00fcz\u00fc g\u00f6rd\u00fcy\u00fcnd\u0259n, sovet r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259ri 5 may tarixini M\u0259tbuat g\u00fcn\u00fc kimi r\u0259smil\u0259\u015fdiribl\u0259r. \u201cPravda\u201d q\u0259zetinin d\u0259 m\u0259hz bu tarixd\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131 t\u0259sad\u00fcfi deyil. May\u0131n 5-i Karl Marks\u0131n do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, Lenin ilk bol\u015fevik q\u0259zetini m\u0259hz bu tarixd\u0259 \u0259rs\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259tirib. \u201cPravda\u201d q\u0259zeti SSR\u0130-d\u0259 M\u0259rk\u0259zi Komit\u0259nin orqan\u0131 olmaqla bir n\u00f6mr\u0259li q\u0259zet say\u0131l\u0131b. Q\u0259zetin 10-12 milyon tirajla \u00e7ap olunan vaxtlar\u0131 da olub. Q\u0259zetin abun\u0259 x\u0259rit\u0259si 120 \u00f6lk\u0259ni \u0259hat\u0259 edib. Bel\u0259 ki, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 q\u0259zetin abun\u0259\u00e7il\u0259ri olub.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":160597,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/36a25473ffcb09f51498ea9af2d83e3f.jpg",450,300,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/36a25473ffcb09f51498ea9af2d83e3f.jpg",450,300,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/36a25473ffcb09f51498ea9af2d83e3f.jpg",450,300,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/36a25473ffcb09f51498ea9af2d83e3f-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/36a25473ffcb09f51498ea9af2d83e3f-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/36a25473ffcb09f51498ea9af2d83e3f.jpg",450,300,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/36a25473ffcb09f51498ea9af2d83e3f.jpg",450,300,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/36a25473ffcb09f51498ea9af2d83e3f.jpg",450,300,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/36a25473ffcb09f51498ea9af2d83e3f-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/36a25473ffcb09f51498ea9af2d83e3f.jpg",450,300,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"Siyas\u0259t<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"5 may tarixi SSR\u0130-d\u0259 M\u0259tbuat g\u00fcn\u00fc kimi qeyd edilib. \u201cPravda\u201d q\u0259zetinin ilk burax\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 1912-ci ilin bu g\u00fcn\u00fcnd\u0259 i\u015f\u0131q \u00fcz\u00fc g\u00f6rd\u00fcy\u00fcnd\u0259n, sovet r\u0259hb\u0259rl\u0259ri 5 may tarixini M\u0259tbuat g\u00fcn\u00fc kimi r\u0259smil\u0259\u015fdiribl\u0259r. \u201cPravda\u201d q\u0259zetinin d\u0259 m\u0259hz bu tarixd\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131 t\u0259sad\u00fcfi deyil. May\u0131n 5-i Karl Marks\u0131n do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, Lenin ilk bol\u015fevik q\u0259zetini m\u0259hz bu tarixd\u0259 \u0259rs\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259tirib.…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160596"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=160596"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160596\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/160597"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=160596"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=160596"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=160596"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}