{"id":162279,"date":"2020-05-09T13:38:05","date_gmt":"2020-05-09T10:38:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=162279"},"modified":"2020-05-09T13:38:05","modified_gmt":"2020-05-09T10:38:05","slug":"q%c9%99dr-gec%c9%99si-hansi-gec%c9%99dir-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=162279","title":{"rendered":"Q\u0259dr gec\u0259si hans\u0131 gec\u0259dir?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Q\u0259dr gec\u0259sinin ad\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259nas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda m\u00fclahiz\u0259l\u0259r f\u0259rqlidir.<\/p>\n

B\u0259zi aliml\u0259r \u201cq\u0259dr\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc darl\u0131q v\u0259 s\u0131xl\u0131q m\u0259nas\u0131nda yozaraq, h\u0259min gec\u0259 yer\u0259 en\u0259n m\u0259l\u0259kl\u0259rin \u0259lind\u0259n s\u0131xl\u0131q yarand\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, ona \u201cQ\u0259dr gec\u0259si\u201d deyildiyini bildirmi\u015fl\u0259r. El\u0259 Q\u0259dr sur\u0259sinin 4-c\u00fc ay\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259 buna i\u015far\u0259 vard\u0131r: \u201cO gec\u0259 m\u0259l\u0259kl\u0259r v\u0259 ruh (C\u0259brail) R\u0259bbinin izni il\u0259 h\u0259r bir i\u015fd\u0259n dolay\u0131 yer\u0259 en\u0259rl\u0259r\u201d.<\/p>\n

B\u0259zi aliml\u0259r h\u0259min gec\u0259 oyaq qal\u0131b ibad\u0259t ed\u0259n h\u0259r k\u0259sin Allah yan\u0131nda q\u0259dr-qiym\u0259t qazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u0259sas tutaraq, bu gec\u0259nin ad\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259nas\u0131n\u0131 izah etmi\u015fl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

B\u0259zi aliml\u0259rin fikrinc\u0259, Q\u0259dr gec\u0259sinin \u00f6z\u00fc Allah\u0131n n\u0259zdind\u0259 q\u0259drli v\u0259 qiym\u0259tli oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, Allah onu bu adla adland\u0131r\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Daha bir n\u0259z\u0259riyy\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, Q\u0259dr gec\u0259sind\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k bir il \u0259rzind\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259c\u0259k hadis\u0259l\u0259r Allah t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259yin oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ona bu ad verilib. Bildiyimiz kimi, Allah\u0131n izni il\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259n v\u0259 Allahdan ba\u015fqa he\u00e7 kimin izni il\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259y\u0259n b\u00fct\u00fcn hadis\u0259l\u0259r dini anlamda \u201cq\u0259zav\u00fc-q\u0259d\u0259r\u201d v\u0259 ya \u201cq\u0259d\u0259r\u201d adlan\u0131r. Q\u0259dr gec\u0259sind\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k bir ild\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259c\u0259k h\u0259r \u015feyin plan\u0131 c\u0131z\u0131l\u0131r, y\u0259ni t\u0259qdir olunur. Qurani-k\u0259rimin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dak\u0131 ay\u0259l\u0259ri d\u0259 bu fikrin s\u00fcbutu kimi s\u0259sl\u0259nir: \u201cBiz onu m\u00fcbar\u0259k bir gec\u0259d\u0259 (Q\u0259dr gec\u0259sind\u0259) nazil etdik. Biz (o Kitab v\u0259sit\u0259sil\u0259 kafirl\u0259ri \u00d6z \u0259zab\u0131m\u0131zla) qorxuduruq! H\u0259r bir hikm\u0259tli (d\u0259yi\u015film\u0259si m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan) i\u015f o gec\u0259 h\u00f6km (ay\u0131rd) olunur\u201d (Duxan, 3-4).<\/p>\n

Q\u0259dr gec\u0259sinin d\u0259qiq vaxt\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 dini m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rimizd\u0259 birm\u0259nal\u0131 q\u0259ti fikir tapmaq \u00e7\u0259tindir. Deyil\u0259n\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, h\u0259tta b\u0259zi b\u00f6y\u00fck \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tl\u0259r Q\u0259dr gec\u0259sinin Ramazandan ba\u015fqa vaxtlara da t\u0259sad\u00fcf etm\u0259 ehtimal\u0131n\u0131 istisna etm\u0259mi\u015fl\u0259r. M\u0259\u015fhur s\u0259hab\u0259 Abdullah ibn M\u0259sud v\u0259 h\u0259n\u0259fi m\u0259zh\u0259binin banisi \u0130mam \u018fbu H\u0259nif\u0259 Q\u0259dr gec\u0259sinin t\u0259qribi d\u0259 olsa vaxt\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259yin etm\u0259kd\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tinlik \u00e7\u0259kmi\u015f v\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn il \u0259rzind\u0259ki gec\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u0259mi\u015fl\u0259r (M\u0259cm\u0259\u00fcl-b\u0259yan t\u0259fsiri, 10-cu cild, s\u0259h. 458). Abdullah ibn \u00d6m\u0259r Abdullah ibn M\u0259sudun bu q\u0259na\u0259tini bel\u0259 izah edirdi: \u0130bn M\u0259sud Q\u0259dr gec\u0259sinin Ramazan ay\u0131nda oldu\u011funu bilirdi, amma \u00fcmm\u0259tin t\u0259nb\u0259l olmamas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn (y\u0259ni h\u0259r gec\u0259 oyaq qal\u0131b gec\u0259 ibad\u0259ti etm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn) bel\u0259 demi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n

\u018fks\u0259r r\u0259vay\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n \u0259ld\u0259 edil\u0259n q\u0259na\u0259t bundan ibar\u0259tdir ki, Q\u0259dr gec\u0259si Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n son ong\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fc i\u00e7\u0259risind\u0259 yer al\u0131b. Daha d\u0259qiq des\u0259k, Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n son ong\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u0259k gec\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n birinin Q\u0259dr gec\u0259si olma ehtimal\u0131 q\u0259tidir. \u00dcmm\u00fcl-m\u00f6minin Ai\u015f\u0259 H\u0259zr\u0259t M\u00fch\u0259mm\u0259d Pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259r\u0259 (s) istinad\u0259n buyurmu\u015fdur ki, Q\u0259dr gec\u0259sini Ramazan\u0131n son ong\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u0259k gec\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 axtar\u0131n (S\u0259hih\u00fcl-Buxari, 2017-ci h\u0259dis). Eyni kitabda Ramazan\u0131n son yeddi gec\u0259sind\u0259n birinin Q\u0259dr gec\u0259si olmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda da r\u0259vay\u0259tl\u0259r vard\u0131r. \u0130bn Abbas Ramazan\u0131n sonuna 9 v\u0259 ya 7 yaxud 5 gec\u0259 qalm\u0131\u015f Q\u0259dr gec\u0259si oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u0259mi\u015fdir (S\u0259hih\u00fcl-Buxari, 2021-ci h\u0259dis).<\/p>\n

\u018fhli-s\u00fcnn\u0259 m\u0259zh\u0259bind\u0259 geni\u015f yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f fikr\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, Q\u0259dr gec\u0259si Ramazan\u0131n 27-ci gec\u0259sidir. M\u0259\u015fhur s\u0259hab\u0259 \u00dcbeyy ibn K\u0259b d\u0259 bu fikird\u0259 idi (S\u0259hih\u00fc M\u00fcslim, h\u0259dis 2777-2778).<\/p>\n

\u015ei\u0259 m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 Q\u0259dr gec\u0259sinin Ramazan\u0131n son ong\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u0259 t\u0259sad\u00fcf etdiyi vur\u011fulan\u0131r. \u0130mam M\u00fch\u0259mm\u0259d Baqird\u0259n (\u0259) Duxan sur\u0259sinin yuxar\u0131da xat\u0131rlanan ay\u0259l\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda soru\u015fanda bel\u0259 cavab vermi\u015fdi: \u201cB\u0259li, bu, Q\u0259dr gec\u0259sidir ki, h\u0259r il Ramazan ay\u0131n\u0131n son on g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u0259 t\u0259sad\u00fcf edir\u201d (\u0259l-Kafi, 4-c\u00fc cild, s\u0259h. 158). Bu m\u00f6vzudak\u0131 h\u0259disl\u0259r\u0259 diqq\u0259t yetir\u0259nd\u0259 Q\u0259dr gec\u0259sinin d\u0259qiq tarixi \u0259traf\u0131nda yaranm\u0131\u015f dair\u0259ni daha da daraldaraq, 19, 21 v\u0259 ya 23-c\u00fc gec\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri il\u0259 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131ra bil\u0259rik. Bunun s\u00fcbutlar\u0131ndan biri \u201cM\u0259cm\u0259\u00fcl-b\u0259yan\u201d t\u0259fsirind\u0259 \u0130mam C\u0259f\u0259r Sadiqd\u0259n (\u0259) r\u0259vay\u0259t edil\u0259n h\u0259disdir (s\u0259h. 460). \u018fhli-beyt imamlar\u0131 \u00f6z h\u0259disl\u0259rind\u0259 bu tarixl\u0259ri daha da m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131raraq, Ramazan\u0131n 21-ci v\u0259 23-c\u00fc gec\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 durmu\u015flar. \u018fbu B\u0259sir adl\u0131 s\u0259hab\u0259 \u0130mam M\u00fch\u0259mm\u0259d Baqird\u0259n (\u0259) Q\u0259dr gec\u0259l\u0259ri haqq\u0131nda soru\u015fanda o h\u0259zr\u0259t 21-ci v\u0259 23-c\u00fc gec\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 i\u015far\u0259 etmi\u015fdi. \u018fbu B\u0259sir sual\u0131 daha da konkretl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259r\u0259k, bu iki gec\u0259d\u0259n hans\u0131 birinin daha d\u0259qiq oldu\u011funu x\u0259b\u0259r alanda \u0130mam ona cavab verdi: \u201cBu iki gec\u0259d\u0259 \u00f6z ist\u0259diyini axtarmaq asand\u0131r\u201d. Ba\u015fqa bir h\u0259disd\u0259 \u0130mam eyni suala bu \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 cavab verib: \u201cN\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b var ki, h\u0259r iki gec\u0259d\u0259 eyni \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259ri (ibad\u0259tl\u0259ri) etm\u0259y\u0259s\u0259n; bir halda ki, bunlardan biri Q\u0259dr gec\u0259sidir\u201d (M\u0259cm\u0259\u00fcl-b\u0259yan t\u0259fsiri, 10-cu cild, s\u0259h. 460).<\/p>\n

M\u0259\u015fhur bir h\u0259dis\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, bir g\u00fcn bir \u0259r\u0259b H\u0259zr\u0259t M\u00fch\u0259mm\u0259d Pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259rin (s) h\u00fczuruna g\u0259l\u0259r\u0259k bel\u0259 demi\u015fdi: \u201cM\u0259n s\u0259hrada heyvandarl\u0131qla m\u0259\u015f\u011fulam v\u0259 M\u0259din\u0259y\u0259 tez-tez g\u0259l\u0259 bilmir\u0259m. \u0130st\u0259yir\u0259m h\u0259r il Ramazan ay\u0131nda bir gec\u0259 M\u0259din\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259lib, burada s\u0259h\u0259r\u0259 kimi ibad\u0259t edim. Hans\u0131 gec\u0259ni m\u0259n\u0259 m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u0259n?\u201d Pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259r cavab\u0131 onun qula\u011f\u0131na s\u00f6yl\u0259di v\u0259 \u0259r\u0259b getdi. Bundan sonra h\u0259min \u0259r\u0259b h\u0259r il Ramazan\u0131n 23-c\u00fc gec\u0259sind\u0259 ail\u0259 \u00fczvl\u0259ri il\u0259 birlkd\u0259 M\u0259din\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259r, s\u0259h\u0259r\u0259 kimi ibad\u0259t ed\u0259rdi. Bu h\u0259dis, h\u0259min \u0259r\u0259bin m\u0259nsub oldu\u011fu q\u0259bil\u0259nin ad\u0131 il\u0259 \u201cC\u00fch\u0259ni h\u0259disi\u201d adlan\u0131r v\u0259 Q\u0259dr gec\u0259sinin 23 Ramazan tarixin\u0259 t\u0259sad\u00fcf etm\u0259 ehtimal\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n q\u00fcvv\u0259tli s\u00fcbutlar\u0131ndan biri say\u0131l\u0131r (V\u0259sail\u00fc\u015f-\u015fi\u0259, 10-cu cild, s\u0259h. 359-360).<\/p>\n

Pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259rin C\u00fch\u0259niy\u0259 niy\u0259 23-c\u00fc gec\u0259ni m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t g\u00f6rm\u0259sinin s\u0259b\u0259bini bilm\u0259k ist\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0130mam C\u0259f\u0259r Sadiqd\u0259n (\u0259) r\u0259vay\u0259t edil\u0259n bir h\u0259dis a\u00e7ar rolunu oynaya bil\u0259r. \u0130mam Sadiq (\u0259) buurub: \u201cT\u0259qdirl\u0259r 19-cu gec\u0259d\u0259 edilir, 21-ci gec\u0259d\u0259 m\u00fctl\u0259ql\u0259\u015fir v\u0259 23-c\u00fc gec\u0259d\u0259 imzalan\u0131r\u201d (\u0259l-Kafi, 4-c\u00fc cild, s\u0259h. 159). Y\u0259ni n\u00f6vb\u0259ti bir il \u0259rzind\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259c\u0259k hadis\u0259l\u0259rin q\u0259d\u0259ri (plan\u0131) Ramazan\u0131n 19-cu gec\u0259sind\u0259 haz\u0131rlan\u0131r, 21-ci gec\u0259d\u0259 Allah bu q\u0259d\u0259ri m\u00fctl\u0259ql\u0259\u015fdirir v\u0259 23-c\u00fc gec\u0259d\u0259 ilahi h\u00f6kml\u0259 bu m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259rat q\u00fcvv\u0259y\u0259 minir. Y\u0259qin ki, h\u0259lledici n\u00f6qt\u0259 23-c\u00fc gec\u0259d\u0259 qoyuldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, Pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259r (s) \u0259r\u0259b\u0259 bu gec\u0259ni oyaq halda ibad\u0259tl\u0259 ke\u00e7irm\u0259yi m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Q\u0259dr gec\u0259sinin ad\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259nas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda m\u00fclahiz\u0259l\u0259r f\u0259rqlidir. B\u0259zi aliml\u0259r \u201cq\u0259dr\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc darl\u0131q v\u0259 s\u0131xl\u0131q m\u0259nas\u0131nda yozaraq, h\u0259min gec\u0259 yer\u0259 en\u0259n m\u0259l\u0259kl\u0259rin \u0259lind\u0259n s\u0131xl\u0131q yarand\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, ona \u201cQ\u0259dr gec\u0259si\u201d deyildiyini bildirmi\u015fl\u0259r. El\u0259 Q\u0259dr sur\u0259sinin 4-c\u00fc ay\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259 buna i\u015far\u0259 vard\u0131r: \u201cO gec\u0259 m\u0259l\u0259kl\u0259r v\u0259 ruh (C\u0259brail) R\u0259bbinin izni il\u0259 h\u0259r bir i\u015fd\u0259n dolay\u0131 yer\u0259 en\u0259rl\u0259r\u201d. B\u0259zi aliml\u0259r h\u0259min gec\u0259 oyaq qal\u0131b ibad\u0259t ed\u0259n h\u0259r k\u0259sin Allah yan\u0131nda q\u0259dr-qiym\u0259t qazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u0259sas tutaraq, bu gec\u0259nin ad\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259nas\u0131n\u0131 izah etmi\u015fl\u0259r. B\u0259zi aliml\u0259rin fikrinc\u0259, Q\u0259dr gec\u0259sinin \u00f6z\u00fc Allah\u0131n n\u0259zdind\u0259 q\u0259drli v\u0259 qiym\u0259tli oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":162280,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[25],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/e01a7a010bcfd23284680a91a359ba49_M.jpg",300,178,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/e01a7a010bcfd23284680a91a359ba49_M.jpg",300,178,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/e01a7a010bcfd23284680a91a359ba49_M.jpg",300,178,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/e01a7a010bcfd23284680a91a359ba49_M-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/e01a7a010bcfd23284680a91a359ba49_M-300x178.jpg",300,178,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/e01a7a010bcfd23284680a91a359ba49_M.jpg",300,178,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/e01a7a010bcfd23284680a91a359ba49_M.jpg",300,178,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/e01a7a010bcfd23284680a91a359ba49_M.jpg",300,178,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/e01a7a010bcfd23284680a91a359ba49_M-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/e01a7a010bcfd23284680a91a359ba49_M.jpg",300,178,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"Ramazan<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s Q\u0259dr gec\u0259sinin ad\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259nas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda m\u00fclahiz\u0259l\u0259r f\u0259rqlidir. B\u0259zi aliml\u0259r \u201cq\u0259dr\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc darl\u0131q v\u0259 s\u0131xl\u0131q m\u0259nas\u0131nda yozaraq, h\u0259min gec\u0259 yer\u0259 en\u0259n m\u0259l\u0259kl\u0259rin \u0259lind\u0259n s\u0131xl\u0131q yarand\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, ona \u201cQ\u0259dr gec\u0259si\u201d deyildiyini bildirmi\u015fl\u0259r. 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