“Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin yaranmas\u0131 yaln\u0131z Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn deyil, b\u00fct\u00fcn t\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 \u015e\u0259rq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u00f6y\u00fck \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb edib”.<\/p>\n
ARANTV.AZ<\/strong> x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, bunu\u00a0Trend<\/a>-\u0259 AMEA F\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 \u0130nstitutunun apar\u0131c\u0131 elmi i\u015f\u00e7isi, dosent Faiq \u018fl\u0259kb\u0259rli deyib.<\/p>\n Onun s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, bu c\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tin qurulmas\u0131 \u00e7ar Rusiyas\u0131nda ba\u015f ver\u0259n inqilablar\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259si, s\u00fcqutu il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, mill\u0259tin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn ortaya qoydu\u011fu milli ideyan\u0131n qanunauy\u011fun sonlu\u011fu idi:<\/p>\n “1918-ci il may\u0131n 28-d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan t\u00fcrkl\u0259ri bir daha s\u00fcbut etdil\u0259r ki, yeni d\u00f6vrd\u0259 d\u0259 demokratik c\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259t qurma\u011fa qadir v\u0259 layiqdirl\u0259r. Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin qurucusu, ideoloq M.\u018f.R\u0259sulzad\u0259 istiqlala aparan Az\u0259rbaycan milli ideyas\u0131n\u0131 h\u0259r \u015feyd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l Qafqaz t\u00fcrkl\u0259ri il\u0259 \u0130ran t\u00fcrkl\u0259rini birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n, onlar\u0131n bir-birind\u0259n ayr\u0131 deyil, vahid ulus olmas\u0131 anlam\u0131nda ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fcb. Ba\u015fqa s\u00f6zl\u0259, R\u0259sulzad\u0259nin ir\u0259li s\u00fcrd\u00fcy\u00fc Az\u0259rbaycan milli ideyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 D\u0259rb\u0259ndd\u0259n K\u0259ng\u0259r korf\u0259zin\u0259, Bak\u0131dan \u0130r\u0259vanad\u0259k eyni ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259y\u0259, \u0259xlaqa, m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t\u0259, dil\u0259, \u0259d\u0259biyyata sahib olan Az\u0259rbaycan t\u00fcrkl\u0259rinin, Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131n vahidliyi, b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fc t\u0259\u015fkil etmi\u015fdir. Bu m\u0259nada, R\u0259sulzad\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 istiqlaldan \u0259vv\u0259lki m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 “Az\u0259rbaycan t\u00fcrkl\u0259ri”, “Az\u0259rbaycan muxtariyy\u0259ti” anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131na geni\u015f yer verib, t\u00fcrk xalqlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan t\u00fcrkl\u0259rinin \u00f6z dili, \u00f6z \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131, \u00f6z ad\u0259ti olmas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcdafi\u0259 edib. 1917-ci ilin may\u0131nda Moskvada ke\u00e7iril\u0259n Birinci Rusiya m\u00fcs\u0259lmanlar\u0131 qurultay\u0131nda dig\u0259r t\u00fcrk xalqlar\u0131 il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, “Az\u0259rbaycan muxtariyy\u0259ti” ideyas\u0131n\u0131 da ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u0259n R\u0259sulzad\u0259 art\u0131q h\u0259min ilin sonunda “Az\u0259rbaycan muxtariyy\u0259ti haman bir \u0259mri-vaqe hal\u0131n\u0131 almald\u0131r” dey\u0259, fikrini a\u00e7\u0131q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ifad\u0259 etmi\u015fdir. “Az\u0259rbaycan muxtariyy\u0259ti” ideyas\u0131n\u0131 N\u0259sib b\u0259y Yusifb\u0259yli il\u0259 bir yerd\u0259 ortaya atan R\u0259sulzad\u0259, bununla da yeni bir t\u00fcrk d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin yaranmas\u0131 yolunda ciddi z\u0259min haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f, eyni zamanda “Qafqaz” t\u00fcrkl\u0259ri il\u0259 “\u0130ran” t\u00fcrkl\u0259rinin ortaq ger\u00e7\u0259k ad\u0131n\u0131 da d\u0259qiql\u0259\u015fdirmi\u015fdir: Az\u0259rbaycan t\u00fcrkl\u00fcy\u00fc, Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131!”<\/p>\n F.\u018fl\u0259kb\u0259rli qeyd edib ki, h\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan t\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn, ya da az\u0259rbaycan\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u0259leyhin\u0259 olan \u0259sas q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r rusiya\u00e7\u0131lar, ittihad\u00e7\u0131lar, iran\u00e7\u0131lar idil\u0259r:<\/p>\n “M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, “Az\u0259rbaycan t\u00fcrkl\u00fcy\u00fc”, ya da “Az\u0259rbaycan” milli ideyas\u0131 ortaya at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman \u015eimali Az\u0259rbaycanda \u0130slam birliyind\u0259n \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f ed\u0259n ittihad\u00e7\u0131larla “B\u00f6y\u00fck Rusiya” x\u00fclyas\u0131ndan qurtulmayan sosial-demokratlar (bol\u015fevikl\u0259r, men\u015fevikl\u0259r, sosialistl\u0259r) birm\u0259nal\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 buna qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131rd\u0131lar. “Az\u0259rbaycan muxtariyy\u0259ti” ideyas\u0131n\u0131 ittihad\u00e7\u0131lar islam birliyinin par\u00e7alanmas\u0131, sosialistl\u0259r is\u0259 Rusiya demokratiyas\u0131ndan ayr\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259k kimi yozurdular. Az\u0259rbaycan milli ideyas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259leyhdarlar\u0131 olan ittihad\u00e7\u0131larla sosial-demokratlar bu fikirl\u0259rini Az\u0259rbaycan C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti yaranana q\u0259d\u0259r davam etdirdil\u0259r. Yaln\u0131z 1918-ci ilin 28 may\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti adl\u0131 yeni d\u00f6vl\u0259tin b\u0259yan edilm\u0259sind\u0259n sonra az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 ittihad\u00e7\u0131larla demokratlar da Az\u0259rbaycan milli ideyas\u0131na sahibl\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar”.<\/p>\n Alim \u0259lav\u0259 edib ki, R\u0259sulzad\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan t\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc, yaxud az\u0259rbaycan\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 birm\u0259nal\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 “Rusiya Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131”na v\u0259 “\u0130ran Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131”na qar\u015f\u0131 qoymu\u015fdur. Y\u0259ni R\u0259sulzad\u0259nin ortaya atd\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Az\u0259rbaycanizm”in mahiyy\u0259tind\u0259 m\u0259hz t\u00fcrkl\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fck v\u0259 az\u0259rbaycan\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q dayan\u0131rd\u0131. Ba\u015fqa s\u00f6zl\u0259, \u015eimali Az\u0259rbaycan t\u00fcrkl\u0259ri bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n 90 il\u0259 yax\u0131n Rusiyan\u0131n i\u015f\u011fal\u0131 alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn rusla\u015fd\u0131rma siyas\u0259tinin qurban\u0131 olmu\u015flar, dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n Qacarlar d\u00f6vl\u0259tin\u0259 son verm\u0259k niyy\u0259tind\u0259 olan farslarla, onlar\u0131n t\u0259siri alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015fl\u0259r\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 apararaq Az\u0259rbaycan t\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc, az\u0259rbaycan\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcdafi\u0259 etmi\u015fl\u0259r.<\/p>\n Az\u0259rbaycan milli ideyas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259llifi olan M.\u018f.R\u0259sulzad\u0259 C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259t d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 t\u00fcrk d\u00f6vl\u0259tin\u0259 bel\u0259 bir ad\u0131n verilm\u0259sini \u00fc\u00e7 faktorla izah etmi\u015fdir:<\/p>\n 1) “Qafqaz Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131” v\u0259 “\u0130ran Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131”nda m\u0259skunla\u015fm\u0131\u015f t\u00fcrkl\u0259r tarix\u0259n milli kimlik anlam\u0131nda “Az\u0259rbaycan”la ba\u011fl\u0131 olmu\u015f, bu anlamda milli kimliyi “Az\u0259rbaycan t\u00fcrk\u00fc”, milli dili “T\u00fcrk dili”, ya da T\u00fcrk dilinin Az\u0259rbaycan \u015fiv\u0259si adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r;<\/p>\n 2) Quzeyli-g\u00fcneyli Az\u0259rbaycan t\u00fcrkl\u0259ri dil, din, etnik, m\u0259d\u0259ni v\u0259 sosial bax\u0131mdan tarix\u0259n vahidlik t\u0259\u015fkil etmi\u015fdir;<\/p>\n 3) Qafqaz t\u00fcrkl\u0259rinin ya\u015fad\u0131qlar\u0131 co\u011frafiya da tarix\u0259n “Az\u0259rbaycan” ad\u0131n\u0131 da\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. R\u0259sulzad\u0259nin bu izahlar\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259si olaraq da \u00e7ox ke\u00e7m\u0259d\u0259n milli sosialistl\u0259rin, milli ittihad\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7oxu “M\u00fcst\u0259qil Az\u0259rbaycan” ideyas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcdafi\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n M.\u018f.R\u0259sulzad\u0259 1918-ci ilin 10 dekabr\u0131nda parlamentin 2-ci iclas\u0131ndak\u0131 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan milli ideyas\u0131n\u0131n \u015f\u00fcurlarda qazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bu u\u011furunu n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutaraq deyirdi: “Bizim yax\u0131n m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259rmizd\u0259n biri olan Az\u0259rbaycan muxtariyy\u0259tini t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259rk\u0259n h\u0259m sa\u011fdan, h\u0259m d\u0259 soldan h\u00fccumlara d\u00fc\u00e7ar olurduq. Daima Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259fkur\u0259sinin m\u00fcdafi\u0259\u00e7isi olan firq\u0259miz \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu g\u00fcn o b\u00f6y\u00fck m\u0259qs\u0259d hasil olmu\u015fdur. \u00c7\u00fcnki art\u0131q g\u0259r\u0259k sa\u011flar, g\u0259r\u0259ks\u0259 sollar Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131 inkar deyil, var q\u0259na\u0259tl\u0259ril\u0259 isbat edirl\u0259r. \u00c7\u00fcnki art\u0131q Az\u0259rbaycan fikri \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 m\u00fcs\u0259lman firq\u0259l\u0259ri aras\u0131nda ixtilafi-n\u0259z\u0259r yoxdur. \u00c7\u00fcnki c\u0259miyy\u0259timizin zehnind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan istiqlal\u0131 fikri yer tutmu\u015f, yerl\u0259\u015fmi\u015fdir. \u00c7\u00fcnki \u00fc\u00e7r\u0259ngli o m\u0259\u011frur bayraq art\u0131q siyas\u0259t\u0259n ham\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 birl\u0259\u015fdirmi\u015fdir”.<\/p>\n F.\u018fl\u0259kb\u0259rli bildirib ki, c\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259t d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 ortaya qoyulmu\u015f milli-demokratik \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259r, insan h\u00fcquq v\u0259 azadl\u0131qlar\u0131 az\u0259rbaycan\u0131lar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ger\u00e7\u0259k bir \u00f6rn\u0259kdir. Az\u0259rbaycan C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti kimi tan\u0131nan bu milli-demokratik d\u00f6vl\u0259tin qurucular\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnd\u0259, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n hans\u0131 b\u00f6lg\u0259sind\u0259 ya\u015famas\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq h\u0259r bir Az\u0259rbaycan t\u00fcrk\u00fc, az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 ba\u015f \u0259ym\u0259li, onlar\u0131n xatir\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 h\u00f6rm\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259lidirl\u0259r:<\/p>\n “\u018fn az\u0131 ona g\u00f6r\u0259 ki, c\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tin qurucular\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan t\u00fcrkl\u0259rin\u0259, b\u00fct\u00fcn az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara b\u00f6y\u00fck v\u0259 m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s bir ad – Az\u0259rbaycan C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti ad\u0131n\u0131 \u0259man\u0259t qoyublar! Biz ham\u0131m\u0131z bu adla f\u0259xr etm\u0259liyik”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" “Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin yaranmas\u0131 yaln\u0131z Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn deyil, b\u00fct\u00fcn t\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 \u015e\u0259rq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u00f6y\u00fck \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb edib”. ARANTV.AZ x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, bunu\u00a0Trend-\u0259 AMEA F\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 \u0130nstitutunun apar\u0131c\u0131 elmi i\u015f\u00e7isi, dosent Faiq \u018fl\u0259kb\u0259rli deyib. Onun s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, bu c\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tin qurulmas\u0131 \u00e7ar Rusiyas\u0131nda ba\u015f ver\u0259n inqilablar\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259si, s\u00fcqutu il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, mill\u0259tin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn ortaya qoydu\u011fu milli ideyan\u0131n qanunauy\u011fun sonlu\u011fu idi: “1918-ci il may\u0131n 28-d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan t\u00fcrkl\u0259ri bir daha s\u00fcbut etdil\u0259r ki, yeni d\u00f6vrd\u0259 d\u0259 demokratik c\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259t qurma\u011fa qadir v\u0259 layiqdirl\u0259r. Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin qurucusu, ideoloq M.\u018f.R\u0259sulzad\u0259 istiqlala aparan Az\u0259rbaycan milli ideyas\u0131n\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":172353,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/853663.jpg",640,426,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/853663.jpg",640,426,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/853663.jpg",640,426,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/853663-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/853663-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/853663.jpg",640,426,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/853663.jpg",640,426,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/853663.jpg",640,426,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/853663-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/853663.jpg",640,426,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"Siyas\u0259t<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"“Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tinin yaranmas\u0131 yaln\u0131z Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn deyil, b\u00fct\u00fcn t\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 \u015e\u0259rq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u00f6y\u00fck \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb edib”. ARANTV.AZ x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, bunu\u00a0Trend-\u0259 AMEA F\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 \u0130nstitutunun apar\u0131c\u0131 elmi i\u015f\u00e7isi, dosent Faiq \u018fl\u0259kb\u0259rli deyib. Onun s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, bu c\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259tin qurulmas\u0131 \u00e7ar Rusiyas\u0131nda ba\u015f ver\u0259n inqilablar\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259si, s\u00fcqutu il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, mill\u0259tin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn ortaya qoydu\u011fu milli…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172352"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=172352"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172352\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/172353"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=172352"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=172352"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=172352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}