{"id":182141,"date":"2020-06-22T16:15:02","date_gmt":"2020-06-22T13:15:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=182141"},"modified":"2020-06-22T16:15:02","modified_gmt":"2020-06-22T13:15:02","slug":"aqta-maarifl%c9%99ndirir-rubrikasi-davam-edir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=182141","title":{"rendered":"\u201cAQTA maarifl\u0259ndirir\u201d rubrikas\u0131 davam edir"},"content":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Qida T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi Agentliyinin (AQTA) \u201cAQTA maarifl\u0259ndirir\u201d rubrikas\u0131 davam edir.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

ARANTV.AZ<\/strong>\u00a0 x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, rubrika \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 AQTA v\u0259 Qida T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi \u0130nstitutunun m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n haz\u0131rlanan maarifl\u0259ndirici materiallar, sa\u011flam qidalanma il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u00f6vsiy\u0259l\u0259r, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 qida t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyinin t\u0259min olunmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 z\u0259ruri m\u0259lumatlar oxucular\u0131n diqq\u0259tin\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

\u201cBud\u0259f\u0259ki maarifl\u0259ndirici m\u00f6vzumuz is\u0259 \u201cQarp\u0131z v\u0259 yemi\u015f bitkisinin \u0259n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li z\u0259r\u0259rvericisi – Yemi\u015f mil\u00e7\u0259yi\u201d haqq\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

M\u00f6vs\u00fcm\u00fcn \u0259n sevil\u0259n bostan bitkil\u0259rind\u0259n olan qarp\u0131z v\u0259 yemi\u015fin faydal\u0131 x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri \u00e7oxdur. Qarp\u0131z v\u0259 yemi\u015f karbohidrat, mineral duz v\u0259 vitaminl\u0259rl\u0259 z\u0259ngindir. \u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 bostan bitkil\u0259ri y\u00fcng\u00fcl mexaniki t\u0259rkibli, m\u00fcnbit v\u0259 d\u0259n\u0259v\u0259r strukturlu torpaqlarda daha yax\u015f\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fcy\u00fcb inki\u015faf edir, y\u00fcks\u0259k v\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259tli m\u0259hsul verir. Y\u00fcks\u0259k m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131q \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn aqrotexniki t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin, optimal qida v\u0259 su rejiminin d\u00fczg\u00fcn t\u0259tbiq olunmas\u0131 \u00e7ox vacibdir. Aqrotexniki bec\u0259rm\u0259 t\u0259dbirl\u0259rinin d\u00fczg\u00fcn yerin\u0259 yetirilm\u0259si il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, m\u0259hsulun x\u0259st\u0259lik v\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259rli orqanizml\u0259rd\u0259n qorunmas\u0131 da vacib amill\u0259rd\u0259ndir.<\/p>\n

\u018fn t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li z\u0259r\u0259rvericil\u0259rd\u0259n olan yemi\u015f mil\u00e7\u0259yi (Myiopardalis pardalina Big) qabaqkimil\u0259r f\u0259sil\u0259sin\u0259 aid olan bitkil\u0259r\u0259, x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 yemi\u015f\u0259 ziyan vuraraq 50-70 %, b\u0259zi ill\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 daha \u00e7ox m\u0259hsul itkisin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, yemi\u015f mil\u00e7\u0259yi Aran zonas\u0131nda (Saatl\u0131, Sabirabad, K\u00fcrd\u0259mir v\u0259 \u0130mi\u015fli rayonlar\u0131) daha geni\u015f yay\u0131l\u0131b. Bu z\u0259r\u0259rverici ikiqanadl\u0131lar (Diptera) d\u0259st\u0259si, \u0259lvan qanadl\u0131lar (Tephritidae) f\u0259sil\u0259sinin n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259sidir. Mil\u00e7\u0259k sar\u0131 r\u0259ngd\u0259dir, k\u00fcr\u0259yind\u0259 parlaq qara l\u0259k\u0259 vard\u0131r. S\u00fcrf\u0259si a\u011f r\u0259ngli olub, ayaqs\u0131zd\u0131r v\u0259 uzunlu\u011fu 10 mm-dir. Z\u0259r\u0259rverici yalan\u00e7\u0131 barama hal\u0131nda torpa\u011f\u0131n 2-18 sm d\u0259rinliyind\u0259 q\u0131\u015flay\u0131r. Yemi\u015f bitkisinin \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259m\u0259 fazas\u0131nda mil\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259rin yalan\u00e7\u0131 baramalardan u\u00e7mas\u0131 ba\u015flay\u0131r. Onlar yemi\u015f meyv\u0259sini de\u015f\u0259r\u0259k oradan \u00e7\u0131xan \u015fir\u0259 il\u0259 qidalan\u0131r. Di\u015fi f\u0259rdl\u0259r yalan\u00e7\u0131 baramadan \u00e7\u0131xandan 5-6 g\u00fcn sonra yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131 yeni \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lmi\u015f meyv\u0259l\u0259rin qab\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131na t\u00f6k\u00fcr. Bir di\u015fi f\u0259rd 25-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r yumurta qoya bilir. Qoyulmu\u015f yumurtan\u0131n embrional inki\u015faf\u0131 3-5 g\u00fcn \u00e7\u0259kir. Yumurtalardan \u00e7\u0131xm\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrf\u0259l\u0259r 10-18 g\u00fcn yemi\u015fin l\u0259tli hiss\u0259si il\u0259 qidalan\u0131r v\u0259 orada izl\u0259r a\u00e7\u0131r, h\u0259tta toxuma q\u0259d\u0259r gedib, onunla da qidalan\u0131r. \u0130nki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fa \u00e7atd\u0131rm\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrf\u0259l\u0259r torpa\u011fa ke\u00e7\u0259r\u0259k pupla\u015f\u0131r. Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131 bitir\u0259n s\u00fcrf\u0259 yemi\u015fin i\u00e7\u0259risind\u0259 d\u0259 pupla\u015fa bilir. 10-15 g\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra \u00a0baramalardan yeni n\u0259slin mil\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259ri u\u00e7ma\u011fa ba\u015flay\u0131r. \u0130l \u0259rzind\u0259 2 n\u0259sil verir.<\/p>\n

X\u0259st\u0259lik v\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259rvericil\u0259rd\u0259n m\u00fchafiz\u0259 m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn aqrotexniki qaydalara vaxt\u0131nda v\u0259 d\u00fczg\u00fcn riay\u0259t olunmas\u0131 vacib \u015f\u0259rtdir. Y\u0259ni n\u00f6vb\u0259li \u0259kin sistemin\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l edilm\u0259lidir. El\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 m\u0259hsul y\u0131\u011f\u0131ld\u0131qdan sonra d\u0259rin dondurma \u015fumu apar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00a0Uy\u011fun pestisidl\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259 yemi\u015f mil\u00e7\u0259yin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u00a0m\u00fcbariz\u0259 apar\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259lidir. Pestisidl\u0259ri n\u00f6vb\u0259l\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259kl\u0259 (m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n: karbosulfan (3 l\/ha), malation (190 q\/l), fenthion (525 q\/l), diazinon (185 q\/l) preparat\u0131) \u00e7il\u0259m\u0259 apar\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu h\u0259r 7-12 g\u00fcnd\u0259n bir t\u0259krar \u00a0edilm\u0259lidir. H\u0259r hektara 250-300 litr m\u0259hlul \u00e7il\u0259nm\u0259lidir. \u00c7il\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 yax\u0131n ba\u015flanmal\u0131 v\u0259 y\u0131\u011f\u0131ma 25-30 g\u00fcn qalm\u0131\u015f dayand\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rda z\u0259r\u0259rvericinin birinci n\u0259slinin f\u0259al oldu\u011funu n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alaraq, \u00a0y\u00fcks\u0259k m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131q \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcbariz\u0259 t\u0259dbirl\u0259rinin apar\u0131lmas\u0131 t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 olunur\u201d, – m\u0259lumatda bildirilir.Unikal.org<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Qida T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi Agentliyinin (AQTA) \u201cAQTA maarifl\u0259ndirir\u201d rubrikas\u0131 davam edir.\u00a0 ARANTV.AZ\u00a0 x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, rubrika \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 AQTA v\u0259 Qida T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi \u0130nstitutunun m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n haz\u0131rlanan maarifl\u0259ndirici materiallar, sa\u011flam qidalanma il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u00f6vsiy\u0259l\u0259r, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 qida t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyinin t\u0259min olunmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 z\u0259ruri m\u0259lumatlar oxucular\u0131n diqq\u0259tin\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u201cBud\u0259f\u0259ki maarifl\u0259ndirici m\u00f6vzumuz is\u0259 \u201cQarp\u0131z v\u0259 yemi\u015f bitkisinin \u0259n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li z\u0259r\u0259rvericisi – Yemi\u015f mil\u00e7\u0259yi\u201d haqq\u0131ndad\u0131r. M\u00f6vs\u00fcm\u00fcn \u0259n sevil\u0259n bostan bitkil\u0259rind\u0259n olan qarp\u0131z v\u0259 yemi\u015fin faydal\u0131 x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri \u00e7oxdur. Qarp\u0131z v\u0259 yemi\u015f karbohidrat, mineral duz v\u0259 vitaminl\u0259rl\u0259 z\u0259ngindir. \u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 bostan bitkil\u0259ri y\u00fcng\u00fcl mexaniki t\u0259rkibli, m\u00fcnbit v\u0259 d\u0259n\u0259v\u0259r strukturlu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":182142,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/1592828858_yemi\u015f-mil\u00e7\u0259yi.jpg",640,360,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/1592828858_yemi\u015f-mil\u00e7\u0259yi.jpg",640,360,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/1592828858_yemi\u015f-mil\u00e7\u0259yi.jpg",640,360,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/1592828858_yemi\u015f-mil\u00e7\u0259yi-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/1592828858_yemi\u015f-mil\u00e7\u0259yi-300x169.jpg",300,169,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/1592828858_yemi\u015f-mil\u00e7\u0259yi.jpg",640,360,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/1592828858_yemi\u015f-mil\u00e7\u0259yi.jpg",640,360,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/1592828858_yemi\u015f-mil\u00e7\u0259yi.jpg",640,360,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/1592828858_yemi\u015f-mil\u00e7\u0259yi-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/1592828858_yemi\u015f-mil\u00e7\u0259yi.jpg",640,360,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"Sosial<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Qida T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi Agentliyinin (AQTA) \u201cAQTA maarifl\u0259ndirir\u201d rubrikas\u0131 davam edir.\u00a0 ARANTV.AZ\u00a0 x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, rubrika \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 AQTA v\u0259 Qida T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi \u0130nstitutunun m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n haz\u0131rlanan maarifl\u0259ndirici materiallar, sa\u011flam qidalanma il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u00f6vsiy\u0259l\u0259r, \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 qida t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyinin t\u0259min olunmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 z\u0259ruri m\u0259lumatlar oxucular\u0131n diqq\u0259tin\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u201cBud\u0259f\u0259ki maarifl\u0259ndirici m\u00f6vzumuz is\u0259 \u201cQarp\u0131z v\u0259 yemi\u015f bitkisinin \u0259n t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li z\u0259r\u0259rvericisi…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182141"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=182141"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182141\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/182142"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=182141"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=182141"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=182141"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}