Az\u0259rbaycanda qoyun \u0259ti dig\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 daha \u00e7ox istehlak olunur. Bu qoyun \u0259tinin ekoloji t\u0259miz, keyfiyy\u0259tli v\u0259 asan h\u0259zm olunmas\u0131 il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, diyetik x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Qoyun \u0259tinin xarakterik x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n biri d\u0259 t\u0259rkibind\u0259ki kreatinin metabolizmi il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar spesifik dad v\u0259 qoxuya malik olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Qoyun \u0259tinin t\u0259rkibi heyvan\u0131n cinsi, ya\u015f\u0131, cinsiyy\u0259ti, qidalanmas\u0131, b\u0259sl\u0259nm\u0259si, h\u0259m\u00e7inin stress amill\u0259ri il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar olaraq d\u0259yi\u015fir. Qida \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 quzu \u0259ti daha keyfiyy\u0259tli v\u0259 diyetik say\u0131l\u0131r. Qoyun \u0259tinin enerji d\u0259y\u0259ri 190-300 kkal\/100 q interval\u0131nda d\u0259yi\u015fir.<\/p>\n
Kimy\u0259vi t\u0259rkibin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 qoyun \u0259ti z\u00fclallar, ya\u011flar, ekstraktiv madd\u0259l\u0259r, mineral madd\u0259l\u0259r, fermentl\u0259r, vitaminl\u0259r, karbohidratlar, su v\u0259 dig\u0259r qida madd\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n t\u0259\u015fkil olunmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n
Qoyun \u0259tinin \u0259z\u0259l\u0259 toxumas\u0131nda birl\u0259\u015fdirici toxuma z\u00fclallar\u0131 (kollagen, elastin, mutsin, mukoidl\u0259r v\u0259 b.) istisna olmaqla, z\u0259ngin v\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k bioloji d\u0259y\u0259r\u0259 malik z\u00fclal kompleksi c\u0259ml\u0259\u015fmi\u015fdir. Bu s\u0131raya miogen, mioqlobin, qlobin, mioalbumin, miozin, aktin, aktomiozin, troponin, tropomiozintitin, desmolin v\u0259 b. \u015famil etm\u0259k olar.\u00a0Miogen\u00a0\u0259z\u0259l\u0259 z\u00fclallar\u0131n\u0131n 20-30 %-ni t\u0259\u015fkil edir v\u0259 dig\u0259r z\u00fclallardan f\u0259rqli olaraq \u0259t qaynad\u0131lark\u0259n asanl\u0131qla bulyonun t\u0259rkibin\u0259 ke\u00e7ib, s\u0259thind\u0259 k\u00f6p\u00fck \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 toplan\u0131r.\u00a0Mioqlobin\u00a0intensiv i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n \u0259z\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 daha \u00e7oxdur. \u018fz\u0259l\u0259 toxumas\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259nginin q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7alarl\u0131 olmas\u0131 mioqlobinin miqdar\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Ya\u015fl\u0131 heyvanlara nisb\u0259t\u0259n quzular\u0131n \u0259z\u0259l\u0259 toxumas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259rkibind\u0259 mioqlobin az oldu\u011fundan \u0259tinin r\u0259ngi d\u0259 sol\u011fun-\u00e7\u0259hray\u0131 olur.\u00a0Miozin\u00a0\u0259z\u0259l\u0259 toxumas\u0131 z\u00fclallar\u0131n\u0131n 35 %-ni t\u0259\u015fkil edir v\u0259 bir hiss\u0259si aktinl\u0259 birl\u0259\u015f\u0259r\u0259k t\u0259rkibind\u0259 \u0259v\u0259zolunmaz amin tur\u015fular\u0131 ehtiva ed\u0259n aktomiozin kompleksin\u0259 \u00e7evrilir.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fcy\u00fc kimi, qoyun \u0259tinin t\u0259rkibind\u0259ki \u00fcmumi z\u00fclallar\u0131n \u00e7ox hiss\u0259si sad\u0259 z\u00fclal fraksiyalar\u0131ndan t\u0259\u015fkil olunmu\u015fdur ki, bu da onun dig\u0259r \u0259t n\u00f6vl\u0259rind\u0259n f\u0259rqli olaraq dadl\u0131 v\u0259 \u015fir\u0259li olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ndirir. H\u0259m\u00e7inin z\u00fclallar\u0131n amintur\u015fu spektrind\u0259 dem\u0259k olar ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn amin tur\u015fular\u0131 balansla\u015fm\u0131\u015f \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 i\u015ftirak edir. Qoyun \u0259tinin t\u0259rkibind\u0259 qliko-, lipo-, nukleo-, fosfoproteidl\u0259r v\u0259 dig\u0259r m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b z\u00fclallar da m\u00f6vcuddur.<\/p>\n
Qoyun \u0259tinin t\u0259rkibind\u0259ki ekstraktiv madd\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259 x\u00fcsusi \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259ti il\u0259 se\u00e7ilir. Bel\u0259 ki,\u00a0azotlu ekstraktiv madd\u0259l\u0259r\u00a0(kreatin, kreatinin, qlutation, karnozin, amin tur\u015fular\u0131, purin v\u0259 pirimidin \u0259saslar\u0131 v\u0259 b.) \u0259tin orqanoleptik x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rini (konsistensiyas\u0131, dad\u0131, qoxusu v\u0259 s.),\u00a0azotsuz ekstraktiv madd\u0259l\u0259r\u00a0is\u0259 (qlikogen, dekstrinl\u0259r, ql\u00fckoza, s\u00fcd tur\u015fusu, piro\u00fcz\u00fcm tur\u015fusu v\u0259 b.) onun yeti\u015fm\u0259 prosesini t\u0259nziml\u0259yir. Qoyun \u0259tind\u0259 qlikogenin miqdar\u0131 az (0,8 %) olsa da, heyvan k\u0259sildikd\u0259n sonra onun s\u00fcd tur\u015fusuna par\u00e7alanmas\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259tin pH g\u00f6st\u0259ricisi tur\u015fulu\u011fa do\u011fru (pH<7,0) d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259r\u0259k \u0259tin yeti\u015fm\u0259sini s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ndirir. Bundan ba\u015fqa \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lmi\u015f tur\u015f m\u00fchit mikroorqanizml\u0259rin inki\u015faf\u0131na \u015f\u0259rait yaratm\u0131r v\u0259 \u0259tin tez xarab olmas\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u018fz\u0259l\u0259 toxumas\u0131nda lipidl\u0259rin (ya\u011flar\u0131n) t\u0259rkibi heyvan\u0131n cinsi, ya\u015f\u0131, yeml\u0259nm\u0259si v\u0259 b\u0259sl\u0259nm\u0259sind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq d\u0259yi\u015fir. \u018fz\u0259l\u0259 toxumas\u0131ndak\u0131 ya\u011flar\u0131n t\u0259rkibind\u0259 mono-, di- v\u0259 triasilqliserinl\u0259r, s\u0259rb\u0259st ya\u011f tur\u015fular\u0131, sterinl\u0259r, fosfolipidl\u0259r, quyruqda toplanan ya\u011flar\u0131n t\u0259rkibind\u0259 is\u0259 doymu\u015f ali ya\u011f tur\u015fular\u0131 (stearin, palmitin, miristin v\u0259 s.) il\u0259 z\u0259ngin triasilqliserinl\u0259r (neytral ya\u011flar) \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck t\u0259\u015fkil edir. N\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 almaq laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, mal \u0259tin\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n qoyun \u0259tinin t\u0259rkibind\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259rli xolesterolun miqdar\u0131 az, faydal\u0131 lesitinin miqdar\u0131 is\u0259 \u00e7oxdur. M\u0259hz bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n qoyun \u0259ti h\u0259m d\u0259 diyetikdir. El aras\u0131nda qoyun \u0259tinin “a\u011f\u0131r” olmas\u0131 kimi fikir dola\u015f\u0131r. Bu da lipidl\u0259rin t\u0259rkibind\u0259 doymu\u015f ali ya\u011f tur\u015fular\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ox olmas\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dard\u0131r. Ya\u011flar\u0131n konsistensiyas\u0131n\u0131n b\u0259rk olmas\u0131nda doymu\u015f ya\u011f tur\u015fular\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n d\u0259 h\u0259zm poz\u011funlu\u011fu zaman\u0131 bel\u0259 ya\u011flar orqanizm t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u00e7\u0259tin m\u0259nims\u0259nilir.<\/p>\n
Qoyun \u0259tinin t\u0259rkibi makro v\u0259 mikroelementl\u0259r (Ca, P, Na, K, Cl, J, Zn, Co, Cu, Ni, Fe, Mn, Mo, F, S, Se v\u0259 b.), vitaminl\u0259r (B1, B2, B3, B6, B12, A, K, E, D, biotin, fol tur\u015fusu v\u0259 s.), h\u0259m\u00e7inin dig\u0259r bioloji aktiv madd\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 z\u0259ngindir. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 immun sistemi, \u00fcr\u0259k-damar sistemi v\u0259 m\u0259rk\u0259zi sinir sisteminin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 stimulla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Bel\u0259 ki, t\u0259rkibind\u0259 z\u00fclal v\u0259 lesitinin \u00e7ox olmas\u0131 il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, karbohidrat v\u0259 xolesterolun az olmas\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n ya\u011fs\u0131z qoyun \u0259ti (ad\u0259t\u0259n cavan heyvan n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur) orqanizm t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n asan m\u0259nims\u0259nilir v\u0259 diabet x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn faydal\u0131d\u0131r. D\u0259mir elementi v\u0259 B12 vitamini il\u0259 z\u0259ngin oldu\u011fundan x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 d\u0259mir defisitli anemiya zaman\u0131 istehlak\u0131 t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 olunur. T\u0259rkibind\u0259 olan B qrup vitaminl\u0259ri is\u0259 m\u0259rk\u0259zi sinir sisteminin funksiyas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259nziml\u0259yir. \u018ftin t\u0259rkibind\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259rli xolesterolun miqdar\u0131n\u0131n az olmas\u0131 h\u0259m d\u0259 \u00fcr\u0259k-damar sisteminin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini nizamlay\u0131r v\u0259 aterosklerozun qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r. Bu n\u00f6v \u0259tin istehlak\u0131 hamil\u0259lik d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 d\u00f6l\u00fcn inki\u015faf\u0131na m\u00fcsb\u0259t t\u0259sir edir. \u00c7\u00fcnki qoyun \u0259tinin t\u0259rkibi fol tur\u015fusu il\u0259 z\u0259ngindir. M\u00fct\u0259madi istehlak olunan qoyun \u0259ti m\u00fcxt\u0259lif biokimy\u0259vi prosesl\u0259ri s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259ndirm\u0259kl\u0259, orqanizmin m\u00fcdafi\u0259 sistemini s\u0259f\u0259rb\u0259r edir.<\/p>\n
Qoyun \u0259tinin faydal\u0131 x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, z\u0259r\u0259rli t\u0259sirl\u0259ri d\u0259 vard\u0131r. Bel\u0259 ki, ya\u011fl\u0131 qoyun \u0259tind\u0259 doymu\u015f ya\u011f tur\u015fular\u0131 \u00e7ox oldu\u011fundan hipertoniya v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259-ba\u011f\u0131rsaq x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri zaman\u0131 istehlak\u0131 t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 olunmur. \u018ftin t\u0259rkibind\u0259 \u00e7ox olan purin \u0259saslar\u0131n\u0131n sidik tur\u015fusuna \u00e7evrilm\u0259si s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n oynaq, b\u00f6yr\u0259k v\u0259 \u00f6d kis\u0259si disfunksiyas\u0131ndan (artrit, nefrit, podaqra, xolesistit v\u0259 s.) \u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259k\u0259nl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259 istehlak\u0131 z\u0259r\u0259rlidir.<\/p>\n
Dig\u0259r \u0259t n\u00f6vl\u0259ri kimi qoyun \u0259ti d\u0259 sanitar-gigiyenik qaydalara uy\u011fun t\u0259dar\u00fck v\u0259 istehlak edilm\u0259diyi t\u0259qdird\u0259 bir s\u0131ra virus, mikroorqanizm v\u0259 parazit m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li zoonoz x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin v\u0259 qida toksikoinfeksiyalar\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259nb\u0259yi ola bil\u0259r. Odur ki, m\u00fcvafiq m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259tedici baytarl\u0131q s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259ri olmayan qoyunlar\u0131n k\u0259simin\u0259 yol verilm\u0259m\u0259lidir. H\u0259m\u00e7inin \u0259tin sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 sanitar-gigiyenik t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259li v\u0259 ya evl\u0259r\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 t\u0259min olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Unutmay\u0131n ki, ev \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 \u0259tin t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259siz haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ayr\u0131 l\u00f6vh\u0259 v\u0259 b\u0131\u00e7aqdan istifad\u0259 olunmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bundan ba\u015fqa \u0259tin soyuducuda yerl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si \u00e7arpaz \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259nin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 alacaq \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259lidir. Qoyun \u0259ti yaln\u0131z termiki olaraq yax\u015f\u0131 bi\u015firilmi\u015f \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 istehlak olunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
M\u0259qal\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Qida T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi \u0130nstitutunun Elmi-t\u0259dqiqat v\u0259 riskl\u0259rin qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si \u015f\u00f6b\u0259sinin m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259ri\u00a0Q.\u015e. C\u0259lladov, R.B. S\u0259f\u0259rova, K.N. Orucova\u00a0t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n haz\u0131rlan\u0131b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Az\u0259rbaycanda qoyun \u0259ti dig\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 daha \u00e7ox istehlak olunur. Bu qoyun \u0259tinin ekoloji t\u0259miz, keyfiyy\u0259tli v\u0259 asan h\u0259zm olunmas\u0131 il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, diyetik x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Qoyun \u0259tinin xarakterik x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n biri d\u0259 t\u0259rkibind\u0259ki kreatinin metabolizmi il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar spesifik dad v\u0259 qoxuya malik olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Qoyun \u0259tinin t\u0259rkibi heyvan\u0131n cinsi, ya\u015f\u0131, cinsiyy\u0259ti, qidalanmas\u0131, b\u0259sl\u0259nm\u0259si, h\u0259m\u00e7inin stress amill\u0259ri il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar olaraq d\u0259yi\u015fir. Qida \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 quzu \u0259ti daha keyfiyy\u0259tli v\u0259 diyetik say\u0131l\u0131r. Qoyun \u0259tinin enerji d\u0259y\u0259ri 190-300 kkal\/100 q interval\u0131nda d\u0259yi\u015fir. Kimy\u0259vi t\u0259rkibin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 qoyun \u0259ti z\u00fclallar, ya\u011flar, ekstraktiv madd\u0259l\u0259r, mineral madd\u0259l\u0259r, fermentl\u0259r,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":195693,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/868418.jpg",900,600,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/868418.jpg",900,600,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/868418.jpg",900,600,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/868418-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/868418-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/868418.jpg",640,427,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/868418.jpg",900,600,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/868418.jpg",900,600,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/868418-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/868418.jpg",900,600,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"Sosial<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Az\u0259rbaycanda qoyun \u0259ti dig\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 daha \u00e7ox istehlak olunur. Bu qoyun \u0259tinin ekoloji t\u0259miz, keyfiyy\u0259tli v\u0259 asan h\u0259zm olunmas\u0131 il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, diyetik x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Qoyun \u0259tinin xarakterik x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n biri d\u0259 t\u0259rkibind\u0259ki kreatinin metabolizmi il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar spesifik dad v\u0259 qoxuya malik olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Qoyun \u0259tinin t\u0259rkibi heyvan\u0131n cinsi, ya\u015f\u0131, cinsiyy\u0259ti, qidalanmas\u0131, b\u0259sl\u0259nm\u0259si, h\u0259m\u00e7inin stress amill\u0259ri…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/195692"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=195692"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/195692\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/195693"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=195692"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=195692"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=195692"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}