\u0130\u015f\u0131qforlar\u0131n t\u0259tbiqin\u0259, \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r d\u0259miryollar\u0131n\u0131n qatarlar\u0131n idar\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259tbiq etdiyi siqnallar n\u00fcmun\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259r\u0259k ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. D\u0259miryollar\u0131 idar\u0259si q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 r\u0259ngi \u201cdayan\u201d siqnal\u0131 olaraq se\u00e7mi\u015fdir. Q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 r\u0259ng qan r\u0259ngi oldu\u011fundan \u0259srl\u0259r boyu t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259nin, t\u0259xribat\u0131n v\u0259 \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn simvolu olmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n
D\u0259miryollar\u0131n\u0131n ilk f\u0259aliyy\u0259t\u0259 ke\u00e7diyi 1830-cu ill\u0259rd\u0259 x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259ngi ya\u015f\u0131l, ke\u00e7 i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 is\u0259 a\u011f idi. Bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t sonra a\u011f siqnal problem yaratma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131. A\u011f r\u0259ngli \u201cke\u00e7 \u201d siqnal\u0131 dig\u0259r k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259 lampalar\u0131 il\u0259 qar\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Amma daha pisi \u201cdayan\u201d i\u015far\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 qoyulan q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 lupalar yerl\u0259rind\u0259n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259 i\u015f\u0131q a\u011fla\u015f\u0131r, \u201cke\u00e7\u201d siqnal\u0131 olaraq q\u0259bul edilir v\u0259 q\u0259zalara yol a\u00e7a bilirdi.<\/p>\n
Sonunda d\u0259mir yolunda s\u0259yah\u0259t ed\u0259nl\u0259r q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 \u201cdayan\u201d,\u00a0 ya\u015f\u0131l\u0131 \u201cke\u00e7\u201d, sar\u0131 r\u0259ngi d\u0259 \u201cx\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q\u201d siqnal\u0131 olaraq istifad\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Bilindiyi kimi sar\u0131 , \u0259n g\u00f6z ox\u015fayan r\u0259ngdir. Bel\u0259c\u0259 ma\u015finist bir siqnal\u0131n olmas\u0131 laz\u0131m olan yerd\u0259 a\u011f i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6rs\u0259, bir \u015feyl\u0259rin s\u0259hv oldu\u011funu anlay\u0131r, t\u0259dbirini al\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk yol lampas\u0131 avtomobill\u0259rin ortaya \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131ndan \u00e7ox \u0259vv\u0259l 1868-ci ild\u0259 Londonda istifad\u0259 edilmi\u015fdir. Qazla yand\u0131r\u0131lan v\u0259 bir ox \u0259traf\u0131nda d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259 bil\u0259n q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 v\u0259 ya\u015f\u0131l lampalar bir il sonra partlay\u0131b, lampalar\u0131 \u00e7evir\u0259n polisi d\u0259 yaralad\u0131qdan sonra bu t\u0259tbiq ortadan qalxd\u0131. Amma bir yandan avtomobill\u0259rin ortaya \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131 v\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t\u0259 ba\u015flamalar\u0131yla birlikd\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t pisl\u0259\u015fdi . M\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fik t\u0259tbiql\u0259r edilirdi . D\u0259mir yollar\u0131ndak\u0131 t\u0259tbiq n\u00fcmun\u0259 al\u0131nd\u0131, amma d\u0259mir yollar\u0131nda bir-birin\u0259 paralel iki x\u0259tt vard\u0131. Bu sistem iki yolun k\u0259si\u015fdiyi qov\u015faqlarda i\u015f\u0259 yaram\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sonunda g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczd\u0259kil\u0259r\u0259 b\u0259nz\u0259y\u0259n ilk elektrik avtomatik i\u015f\u0131qforu, ibtidai m\u0259kt\u0259b m\u0259zunu v\u0259 AB\u015e-dak\u0131 Clevelandda avtomobil sahibi olan Garrett Morgan inki\u015faf etdirdi. 1914-c\u00fc ild\u0259 ilk s\u0131naqlar\u0131na ba\u015flayan Morgan, 1923-c\u00fc ild\u0259 d\u0259 patentini ald\u0131. Morgan 1963-c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnd\u0259n az \u0259vv\u0259l patentini 40 min dollara General Electric firmas\u0131na satd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Morgan\u0131n lampalar\u0131, d\u0259mir yollar\u0131na b\u0259nz\u0259r \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 bir \u201cT\u201d \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 v\u0259 ya\u015f\u0131l iki lampadan ibar\u0259t idi. \u00c7ox ke\u00e7m\u0259d\u0259n \u201cx\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q\u201d m\u0259nas\u0131nda sar\u0131 lampa da \u0259lav\u0259 edildi v\u0259 t\u0259tbiq b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 yay\u0131ld\u0131. Aradan ke\u00e7\u0259n ill\u0259r\u0259 baxmayaraq sar\u0131 r\u0259ng h\u0259l\u0259 \u201cx\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q\u201d m\u0259nas\u0131ndad\u0131r. Amma g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczd\u0259ki s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u0259r onu, t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki \u201cke\u00e7 \u201d siqnal\u0131 olaraq q\u0259bul edir.<\/p>\n
R\u00f6ya Rasimq\u0131z\u0131,<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201c\u0130ki sahil\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130\u015f\u0131qforlar\u0131n t\u0259tbiqin\u0259, \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r d\u0259miryollar\u0131n\u0131n qatarlar\u0131n idar\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259tbiq etdiyi siqnallar n\u00fcmun\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259r\u0259k ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. D\u0259miryollar\u0131 idar\u0259si q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 r\u0259ngi \u201cdayan\u201d siqnal\u0131 olaraq se\u00e7mi\u015fdir. Q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 r\u0259ng qan r\u0259ngi oldu\u011fundan \u0259srl\u0259r boyu t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259nin, t\u0259xribat\u0131n v\u0259 \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn simvolu olmu\u015fdur. D\u0259miryollar\u0131n\u0131n ilk f\u0259aliyy\u0259t\u0259 ke\u00e7diyi 1830-cu ill\u0259rd\u0259 x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259ngi ya\u015f\u0131l, ke\u00e7 i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 is\u0259 a\u011f idi. Bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t sonra a\u011f siqnal problem yaratma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131. A\u011f r\u0259ngli \u201cke\u00e7 \u201d siqnal\u0131 dig\u0259r k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259 lampalar\u0131 il\u0259 qar\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Amma daha pisi \u201cdayan\u201d i\u015far\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 qoyulan q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 lupalar yerl\u0259rind\u0259n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259 i\u015f\u0131q a\u011fla\u015f\u0131r, \u201cke\u00e7\u201d siqnal\u0131 olaraq q\u0259bul edilir v\u0259 q\u0259zalara yol a\u00e7a bilirdi. Sonunda…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":222673,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/6ff05e7b160035251011891213310654294.jpg",975,540,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/6ff05e7b160035251011891213310654294.jpg",975,540,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/6ff05e7b160035251011891213310654294.jpg",975,540,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/6ff05e7b160035251011891213310654294-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/6ff05e7b160035251011891213310654294-300x166.jpg",300,166,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/6ff05e7b160035251011891213310654294.jpg",640,354,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/6ff05e7b160035251011891213310654294.jpg",975,540,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/6ff05e7b160035251011891213310654294.jpg",975,540,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/6ff05e7b160035251011891213310654294-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/6ff05e7b160035251011891213310654294.jpg",975,540,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"Maraql\u0131<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u0130\u015f\u0131qforlar\u0131n t\u0259tbiqin\u0259, \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r d\u0259miryollar\u0131n\u0131n qatarlar\u0131n idar\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259tbiq etdiyi siqnallar n\u00fcmun\u0259 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259r\u0259k ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. D\u0259miryollar\u0131 idar\u0259si q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 r\u0259ngi \u201cdayan\u201d siqnal\u0131 olaraq se\u00e7mi\u015fdir. Q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 r\u0259ng qan r\u0259ngi oldu\u011fundan \u0259srl\u0259r boyu t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259nin, t\u0259xribat\u0131n v\u0259 \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn simvolu olmu\u015fdur. D\u0259miryollar\u0131n\u0131n ilk f\u0259aliyy\u0259t\u0259 ke\u00e7diyi 1830-cu ill\u0259rd\u0259 x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259ngi ya\u015f\u0131l, ke\u00e7 i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 is\u0259 a\u011f idi. Bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t sonra a\u011f siqnal problem…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/222672"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=222672"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/222672\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/222673"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=222672"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=222672"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=222672"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}