AMEA Arxeologiya v\u0259 Etnoqrafiya \u0130nstitutunun \u201cXal\u00e7a\u015f\u00fcnasl\u0131q\u201d sektorunda Qaraba\u011f xal\u00e7a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair t\u0259dqiqatlar davam etdirilir.<\/p>\n
Bu bar\u0259d\u0259 Oxu.Az-a AMEA Arxeologiya v\u0259 Etnoqrafiya \u0130nstitutundan m\u0259lumat verilib.<\/p>\n
Bildirilib ki, indiy\u0259d\u0259k apar\u0131lan t\u0259dqiqatlar\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri m\u00fcxt\u0259lif kitablarda, m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 \u00f6z \u0259ksini tap\u0131b.<\/p>\n
Bu g\u00fcnl\u0259rd\u0259 sektorda \u201c\u015eu\u015fa Qaraba\u011f xal\u00e7a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n paytaxt\u0131d\u0131r\u201d m\u00f6vzusunda tan\u0131t\u0131m xarakterli videomaterial haz\u0131rlan\u0131b.<\/p>\n
Sektorun m\u00fcdiri, tarix elml\u0259ri doktoru, professor Vidadi Muradov tan\u0131t\u0131m xarakterli videomateriallar\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycan xal\u00e7a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 onun ayr\u0131lmaz hiss\u0259si olan Qaraba\u011f xal\u00e7a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 haqq\u0131nda obyektiv m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n d\u00fcnya ictimaiyy\u0259tin\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda m\u00fch\u00fcm \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 malik oldu\u011funu bildirib:<\/p>\n
\u201cSektorumuz t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u015eu\u015fa, A\u011fdam, F\u00fczuli, T\u0259rt\u0259r, Xank\u0259ndi, Xocal\u0131, K\u0259lb\u0259c\u0259r, C\u0259bray\u0131l, Qubadl\u0131, A\u011fd\u0259r\u0259, La\u00e7\u0131n, Xocav\u0259nd, Beyl\u0259qan, A\u011fcab\u0259di, B\u0259rd\u0259, Z\u0259ngilan kimi rayonlar\u0131n k\u0259ndl\u0259rind\u0259 m\u00f6vcud olmu\u015f xal\u00e7a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 dair materiallar toplan\u0131b. \u0130lk video-material Az\u0259rbaycan, ingilis v\u0259 rus dill\u0259rind\u0259 \u015eu\u015fa xal\u00e7a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 haqq\u0131nda haz\u0131rlan\u0131b. M\u0259lumdur ki, Qaraba\u011f xal\u00e7a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tarixi \u015eu\u015fa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin tarixi il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 \u00e7ox q\u0259dimdir. Lakin \u015eu\u015fa art\u0131q XVIII \u0259srin sonlar\u0131nda aQaraba\u011f\u0131n \u0259sas xal\u00e7a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q m\u0259rk\u0259zin\u0259 \u00e7evril\u0259 bilmi\u015fdi. Burada La\u00e7\u0131nda, A\u011fdamda, K\u0259lb\u0259c\u0259rd\u0259, A\u011fd\u0259r\u0259d\u0259, A\u011fcab\u0259di, Beyl\u0259qanda v\u0259 dig\u0259r yerl\u0259rd\u0259 yaranan g\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, \u015eu\u015fan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 v\u0259 \u0259traf k\u0259ndl\u0259rd\u0259 yaranan \u201c\u018fjdahal\u0131\u201d, \u201cA\u00e7ma-yumma\u201d, \u201cBa\u011f\u00e7ada g\u00fcll\u0259r\u201d, \u201cN\u0259lb\u0259ki g\u00fcl\u201d, \u201cSaxs\u0131da g\u00fcll\u0259r\u201d, \u201cQoca\u201d, \u201cBal\u0131q\u201d, \u201cButal\u0131\u201d, \u201cL\u0259mp\u0259\u201d, \u201cD\u0259ryanur\u201d, \u201cBulud\u201d v\u0259 s. kimi xal\u00e7a \u00e7e\u015fnil\u0259ri d\u0259 toxunurdu.<\/p>\n
\u015eu\u015fada xal\u00e7a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n tarixi k\u00f6kl\u0259ri birba\u015fa t\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fckl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Burada toxunan b\u00fct\u00fcn xal\u00e7alar, xal\u00e7a m\u0259mulatlar\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 Bayat, K\u0259ng\u0259rli, Kolan\u0131, B\u0259ydili, D\u0259mir\u00e7i, Qazan\u00e7\u0131, Yayc\u0131, Mu\u011fanl\u0131, \u018ff\u015far, Qu\u015f\u00e7u, Otuzikil\u0259r, \u0130yirmid\u00f6rdl\u0259r, Qaraqoyunlular kimi onlarla t\u00fcrk tayfalar\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259mzi olan elementl\u0259r\u0259, dam\u011falara rast g\u0259linir. Qaraba\u011fda Rusiya, Avropa, Orta Asiya, Anadolu, \u0130ran bazarlar\u0131n\u0131n sifari\u015fl\u0259ri \u0259sas\u0131nda xal\u00e7alar\u0131n toxunmas\u0131 da \u015eu\u015fa il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eu\u015fan\u0131n xal\u00e7a emalatxanalar\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 say\u0259sind\u0259 burada xal\u00e7a bazar\u0131 da yaran\u0131b.<\/p>\n
Y\u00fcks\u0259k keyfiyy\u0259tli, se\u00e7m\u0259 xal\u00e7alar\u0131n toxunmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 yun\u00e7uluq v\u0259 boyaq\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q \u00fczr\u0259 emalatxanalar da f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rib. \u015eu\u015fan\u0131n xal\u00e7alar\u0131 b\u0259dii c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n Qaraba\u011f v\u0259 C\u0259nubi Az\u0259rbaycan xal\u00e7a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rini \u0259ks etdirir. Burada T\u0259briz saray \u00e7e\u015fnil\u0259ri \u0259sas\u0131nda toxunan n\u0259bati g\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r olub. T\u0259brizd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi, \u015eu\u015fada da s\u00fcjetli xal\u00e7alar\u0131n toxunmas\u0131na x\u00fcsusi \u00f6n\u0259m verilib. S\u00fcjetli xal\u00e7alar is\u0259 bir qayda olaraq, \u015f\u0259h\u0259r m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tinin, \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n, musiqinin inki\u015faf etdiyi bir m\u00fch\u00fctin m\u0259hsuludur. Bu xal\u00e7alar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc, texniki g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259ri r\u0259ngl\u0259ri bir q\u0259d\u0259r f\u0259rqli olsalar da, bu, C\u0259nubi Az\u0259rbaycanla Qaraba\u011f\u0131n, \u015eu\u015fan\u0131n ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u0259hali, s\u0259n\u0259tkarlar aras\u0131nda \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ri, yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q m\u00fcbadil\u0259sini g\u00f6st\u0259rir\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u201cBurada toxunan xal\u00e7alar b\u0259dii c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b kompozisiyal\u0131d\u0131r. Xal\u00e7alar\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti xovludur. Onlar ya ticar\u0259t \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, ya da \u015eu\u015fan\u0131n \u015f\u0259h\u0259rtipli evl\u0259ri, saraylar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulurdu. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n m\u0259\u015fhur \u201cViktoriya v\u0259 Albert\u201d, \u201cMetropoliten\u201d muzeyl\u0259rind\u0259, Kanada Tekstil muzeyind\u0259, \u201cErmitajda\u201d, Rusiya Etnoqrafik Muzeyind\u0259 v\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsi kolleksiyalarda vaxtil\u0259 \u015eu\u015fada az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n toxunmu\u015f \u00e7oxlu sayda xal\u00e7alar, xal\u00e7a m\u0259mulatlar\u0131 var. Bir xal\u00e7an\u0131n \u015eu\u015fa, Qaraba\u011f ad\u0131 il\u0259 t\u0259qdimat\u0131, onun bir brend, orijinal s\u0259n\u0259t n\u00fcmun\u0259si olmas\u0131na i\u015far\u0259dir. Avropal\u0131lar, amerikal\u0131lar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u015eu\u015fa xal\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 almaq bir f\u0259xrdir, q\u00fcrurdur. \u00c7\u00fcnki onlar \u015eu\u015fan\u0131n yaln\u0131z Az\u0259rbaycan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn deyil, b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckd\u0259 Qafqaz \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, \u015e\u0259rq d\u00fcnyas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tini bilirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n
1992-ci ilin may\u0131nda \u015eu\u015fa \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri i\u015f\u011fal edil\u0259n zaman \u015eu\u015fan\u0131n tarix-diyar\u015f\u00fcnasl\u0131q muzeyind\u0259 saxlan\u0131lan xalq\u0131m\u0131za m\u0259xsus dig\u0259r maddi-m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rimizl\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, xal\u00e7alar\u0131m\u0131z da Erm\u0259nistana, oradan da xarici \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r\u0259, h\u0259rraclara da\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. Erm\u0259nil\u0259r \u015eu\u015fa \u0259halisinin evl\u0259rind\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xara bilm\u0259dikl\u0259ri XIX \u0259srin ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131na \u2013 XX \u0259srin ortalar\u0131na aid \u00e7oxlu sayda xal\u00e7a v\u0259 xal\u00e7a m\u0259mulatlar\u0131n\u0131 baha qiym\u0259tl\u0259 sat\u0131\u015fa \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Bu g\u00fcn Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n Ali Ba\u015f Komandan\u0131, c\u0259nab \u0130lham \u018fliyevin r\u0259hb\u0259rliyi il\u0259 30 il\u0259 yax\u0131n bir m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 i\u015f\u011fal alt\u0131nda saxlan\u0131lan torpaqlar\u0131m\u0131z, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n \u015eu\u015fa \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri d\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259nd\u0259n azad olunmu\u015fdur. \u018fminik ki, yax\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckd\u0259 Qaraba\u011fda, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n d\u0259 \u015eu\u015fada h\u0259yat \u00f6z axar\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u0259c\u0259k. \u015eu\u015fa \u00f6z firavan, xo\u015fb\u0259xt g\u00fcnl\u0259rin\u0259 qay\u0131dacaq, \u015f\u0259h\u0259r \u00f6z \u0259z\u0259li sakinl\u0259rin\u0259, \u0259sl sahibl\u0259rin\u0259 qovu\u015facaq. \u015eu\u015fada silah s\u0259sl\u0259rini musiqi s\u0259si, \u015f\u0259nlik s\u0259si, hana s\u0259si \u0259v\u0259z ed\u0259c\u0259k. Bizim Qaraba\u011fa, \u015eu\u015faya qay\u0131d\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bir g\u00f6st\u0259ricisi d\u0259 burada yeni xal\u00e7a emalatxanalar\u0131n\u0131n, xal\u00e7a muzeyinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 olacaq\u201d, – dey\u0259 V.Muradov \u0259lav\u0259 edib.<\/p>\n
Sektor r\u0259hb\u0259ri qeyd edib ki, geni\u015f tama\u015fa\u00e7\u0131 k\u00fctl\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan video\u00e7arxda xal\u00e7a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131qla yana\u015f\u0131, \u015eu\u015fan\u0131n q\u0259dim v\u0259 yeni d\u00f6vr tarixini, i\u015f\u011fal d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fc, s\u0259n\u0259tkarl\u0131q sah\u0259l\u0259rini \u0259ks etdir\u0259n materiallar da yer al\u0131b.<\/p>\n