2020-ci il d\u00fcnyada koronavirus pandemiyas\u0131 bayra\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda ke\u00e7di. Bir ne\u00e7\u0259 il \u00f6nc\u0259 ham\u0131m\u0131z h\u0259m donuz qripi, h\u0259m qu\u015f qripi v\u0259 atipik s\u0259t\u0259lc\u0259ml\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131la\u015fsaq da, he\u00e7 bir virus bizi evd\u0259 kilidl\u0259m\u0259yib. \u0130ndiy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r n\u0259 s\u0259yah\u0259td\u0259, n\u0259 sosial h\u0259yatda, n\u0259 d\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni t\u0259dbirl\u0259rd\u0259 i\u015ftirakda he\u00e7 bir m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259t bilmirdik. N\u0259inki sosial h\u0259yat \u2013 pandemiyaya g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u00fcnyada bir \u00e7ox insan i\u015fini v\u0259 biznesini itirib.<\/p>\n
Bel\u0259likl\u0259, koronavirus pandemiyas\u0131 bir ildir ki, insanlar\u0131n h\u0259yat\u0131na t\u0259sir ed\u0259n \u0259sas amildir. T\u0259bii ki, bu amil qlobal iqtisadiyyat \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn g\u00f6rm\u0259zd\u0259n ke\u00e7\u0259 bilm\u0259zdi.<\/p>\n
2020-ci ilin mart ay\u0131nda neft qiym\u0259tl\u0259rinin k\u0259skin enm\u0259si pandemiya s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r aras\u0131nda h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t\u0259 m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin t\u0259tbiq edilm\u0259sinin n\u0259tic\u0259sidir. O zaman neftin qiym\u0259ti bir barel \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 9-10 dollara, Amerika bazar\u0131nda q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 – h\u0259tta m\u0259nfi d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259r\u0259 d\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Yaln\u0131z neft hasil ed\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin s\u0259yl\u0259ri v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti d\u00fcz\u0259ltm\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 neft qiym\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 m\u00fcsb\u0259t t\u0259kan verm\u0259yi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn etdi.<\/p>\n
T\u0259bii ki, d\u00fcnyada neft qiym\u0259ti benzin v\u0259 dizel yanaca\u011f\u0131 daxil olmaqla neft m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n qiym\u0259tin\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259sir edir. Daha do\u011frusu, s\u0259yah\u0259tl\u0259rin m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 benzin\u0259 v\u0259 dizel yanaca\u011f\u0131na olan t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131n azalmas\u0131na g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131, bu is\u0259, \u00f6z n\u00f6vb\u0259sind\u0259, neft\u0259 olan t\u0259l\u0259bata t\u0259sir etdi v\u0259 \u201cqara q\u0131z\u0131l\u201d bazar\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b oldu.<\/p>\n
Ancaq bildiyiniz kimi, neft istehsal ed\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin birg\u0259 s\u0259yl\u0259ri, ilin sonuna q\u0259d\u0259r neft qiym\u0259tl\u0259rinin bir barel \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 50 dollarad\u0259k artmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b oldu.<\/p>\n
N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 benzin qiym\u0259tl\u0259ri d\u0259 artd\u0131. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, neft idxal\u0131ndan tamamil\u0259 as\u0131l\u0131 bir \u00f6lk\u0259nin n\u00fcmun\u0259si olan T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 benzin qiym\u0259tl\u0259ri 2020-ci ilin mart ay\u0131nda bir litr\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 5,5 lir\u0259y\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. \u0130ndi is\u0259 benzinin qiym\u0259ti 7,2 lir\u0259 civarlndadlr, y\u0259ni qiym\u0259tl\u0259r 32% art\u0131b.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda da v\u0259ziyy\u0259t buna b\u0259nz\u0259yir – 2020-ci ilin dekabr ay\u0131nda benzinin qiym\u0259ti 2,4 lari t\u0259\u015fkil edirdi, halbuki mart ay\u0131nda 2,2 lari idi. Qeyd etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, yay\u0131n sonunda T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 v\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda benzinin qiym\u0259ti mart ay\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259rind\u0259n d\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 idi. Bax burda pandemiya faktoru art\u0131q tam \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6st\u0259rdi – \u0259g\u0259r mart ay\u0131nda ham\u0131m\u0131z n\u00f6vb\u0259ti bir ne\u00e7\u0259 ayda virusu m\u0259\u011flub ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yimizi v\u0259 yayda s\u0259yah\u0259t ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yimizi g\u00f6zl\u0259yirdiks\u0259, yay\u0131n sonuna istirah\u0259tin yaln\u0131z ba\u011f evimizd\u0259 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fc ayd\u0131n oldu. T\u0259l\u0259bin azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu d\u00f6vrd\u0259 benzin qiym\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 bir \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, d\u00fcnyada benzinin qiym\u0259tl\u0259ri art\u0131b. Beyn\u0259lxalq Enerji Agentliyinin m\u0259lumat\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259, 2019-cu ild\u0259 d\u00fcnyada benzinin orta qiym\u0259ti bir litr\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 0,91 dollar olub. 2020-ci il dekabr ay\u0131n\u0131n sonunda d\u00fcnyada benzinin qiym\u0259ti 1,04 dollar idi. Y\u0259ni, benzinin qiym\u0259ti il \u0259rzind\u0259 14% art\u0131b.<\/p>\n
Avropa \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rinin statistikas\u0131 da benzinin qiym\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 sabit bir art\u0131m tendensiyas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rir. \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259 ki, \u0259n vacib amil bir barel \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 50 dollar civar\u0131nda q\u0259rarla\u015fan neft qiym\u0259tidir. Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, COVID-19-a qar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fcnyada peyv\u0259ndl\u0259m\u0259 bizi normal h\u0259yat\u0131m\u0131za geri d\u00f6nm\u0259k \u00fcmidimizi art\u0131r\u0131b. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259, yenid\u0259n s\u0259yah\u0259t ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yik. V\u0259 bu, ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 benzin v\u0259 dizel yanaca\u011f\u0131na olan t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131n artmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olacaq v\u0259 bu qiym\u0259t art\u0131m\u0131na g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xaracaq. Bildiyiniz kimi, h\u0259r \u015fey \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn pul \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259lisiniz. Ancaq yanacaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir az daha \u00e7ox v\u0259sait \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259k \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir virusla m\u00fcbariz\u0259d\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259xana v\u0259 d\u0259rmanlara pul x\u0259rcl\u0259m\u0259kd\u0259n daha yax\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n