{"id":266754,"date":"2021-01-06T19:30:32","date_gmt":"2021-01-06T16:30:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=266754"},"modified":"2021-01-06T19:30:32","modified_gmt":"2021-01-06T16:30:32","slug":"ekologiyani-qorumaq-h%c9%99r-k%c9%99sin-borcudur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=266754","title":{"rendered":"Ekologiyan\u0131 qorumaq h\u0259r k\u0259sin borcudur"},"content":{"rendered":"

Polietilen torbalar v\u0259 plastik st\u0259kanlar\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 qada\u011fan edildi<\/em><\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rda \u0259traf m\u00fchiti \u00e7irkl\u0259ndir\u0259n \u0259sas faktorlardan biri d\u0259 plastik qabla\u015fd\u0131rma tullant\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00fc\u00e7\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259, q\u0259zet k\u00f6\u015fkl\u0259rind\u0259, x\u0131rdavat ma\u011fazalar\u0131nda, parklarda, bazarlarda, market v\u0259 ma\u011fazalarda – bir s\u00f6zl\u0259, h\u0259r yerd\u0259 sat\u0131lan polietilen torbalar al\u0131\u015f-veri\u015f zaman\u0131 imtina edilm\u0259si \u00e7\u0259tin hesab olunan yard\u0131m\u00e7\u0131lard\u0131r. \u00a0Eyni zamanda, bu paketl\u0259r m\u0259lumat da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 qismind\u0259 reklam \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn geni\u015f istifad\u0259 edilir. Lakin bu paketl\u0259r q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259n sonra m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t tullant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00a0par\u00e7alanmas\u0131nda \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck mane\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7evrilir. \u00c7ox ucuz qiym\u0259t\u0259 t\u0259klif edil\u0259n, ma\u011fazalarda pulsuz veril\u0259n bu torbalar\u0131n ekologiyaya vurdu\u011fu d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli z\u0259r\u0259rl\u0259r g\u00f6zl\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u0259c\u0259k h\u0259dd\u0259dir.<\/p>\n

M\u0259lumat \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bildir\u0259k ki, ara\u015fd\u0131rmalara g\u00f6r\u0259, sellofan paketl\u0259r al\u0131c\u0131lar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n orta hesabla 12 d\u0259qiq\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunur. M\u0259hsul paketd\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131ld\u0131qdan 12 d\u0259qiq\u0259 sonra t\u0259bi\u0259t\u0259 at\u0131lan bu paketl\u0259rin torpa\u011fa qar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 100 ill\u0259r laz\u0131md\u0131r. AB\u015e-da ekoloqlar\u0131n ara\u015fd\u0131rmas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 m\u0259lum olub ki, h\u0259r il d\u00fcnyada 500 milyard (qeyri-r\u0259smi m\u0259lumatlara g\u00f6r\u0259 – 1 trilyon) sellofan torba istehsal edilir. D\u00fcnyada h\u0259r 1 d\u0259qiq\u0259d\u0259 is\u0259 1 milyon polietilen torba zibil qutusuna at\u0131l\u0131r. Polietilenin \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcy\u0259r\u0259k yox olmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn torpaqda 800 il, d\u0259nizd\u0259 is\u0259 400 il laz\u0131m g\u0259lir. Y\u0259ni, al\u0131\u015f-veri\u015fl\u0259rin \u0259n ba\u015fl\u0131ca yard\u0131m\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 hesab edil\u0259n bu torbalar\u0131n t\u0259bi\u0259t\u0259 vurdu\u011fu z\u0259r\u0259r \u00e7ox b\u00f6y\u00fckd\u00fcr. Bunu n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alan d\u00fcnya \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri art\u0131q sellofan paketl\u0259rd\u0259n imtina edirl\u0259r. \u00dcmumilikd\u0259 40 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 plastik m\u0259hsullar\u0131n istifad\u0259si m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b. B\u0259zi \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259, h\u0259tta turistl\u0259rin polietilen m\u0259hsullarla g\u0259lm\u0259sin\u0259 bel\u0259 icaz\u0259 verilmir. Bir s\u0131ra \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 plastik qabla\u015fd\u0131rma tullant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n 60-70 faizi t\u0259krar emal edilir.<\/p>\n

Bundan \u0259lav\u0259, qlobal istil\u0259\u015fm\u0259nin bir s\u0259b\u0259bi d\u0259 polietilen torbalarla \u00e7irkl\u0259ndirilmi\u015f t\u0259bi\u0259t hesab edilir. C\u0259nubi Afrikada sellofan torbalara ironiya il\u0259 “milli \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259k” ad\u0131 verilib, \u00e7\u00fcnki \u00f6lk\u0259nin h\u0259r yerind\u0259 h\u0259r add\u0131mba\u015f\u0131 bu torbalar s\u0259p\u0259l\u0259nib. Banqlade\u015fd\u0259 1988 v\u0259 1998-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259n da\u011f\u0131d\u0131c\u0131 leysan\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rinin a\u011f\u0131r olmas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259bi m\u0259hz sellofan torbalarda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00c7\u00fcnki \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259ki b\u00fct\u00fcn kanalizasiya x\u0259tl\u0259rinin qaba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bu torbalar k\u0259s\u0259r\u0259k suyun s\u00fcr\u0259tli ax\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 l\u0259ngidib. 1998-ci ild\u0259n b\u0259ri Banqlade\u015fin paytaxt\u0131nda polietilen torbalar qada\u011fan olunub v\u0259 alternativ variantlardan istifad\u0259 edilir.
\nAz\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 D\u00f6vl\u0259t Statistika Komit\u0259sinin hesablamalar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 is\u0259, 2017-ci ild\u0259istehsal olunan plastik qabla\u015fd\u0131rma m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259cmi 2010-cu ill\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259qrib\u0259n 2,5 d\u0259f\u0259 art\u0131b, eyni zamanda, 2009-cu ill\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 5 d\u0259f\u0259 \u00e7ox plastik qabla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 idxal edilib. \u00d6lk\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259r il orta hesabla adamba\u015f\u0131na 24 kiloqram plastik tullant\u0131 yaran\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bel\u0259 oldu\u011fu halda, \u0259traf m\u00fchitin m\u00fchafiz\u0259sin\u0259 t\u00f6hf\u0259 verm\u0259k h\u0259r k\u0259sin borcudur. H\u0259r k\u0259s ana t\u0259bi\u0259tin qorunmas\u0131nda pay sahibi olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ekoloji t\u0259rbiy\u0259 d\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tlidir. Azya\u015fl\u0131lara \u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259ki plastik qablar\u0131 onlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f x\u00fcsusi konteynerl\u0259r\u0259 at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fa salmaq \u0259traf m\u00fchitin m\u00fchafiz\u0259sin\u0259 dair at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ki\u00e7ik, amma g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259si b\u00f6y\u00fck olacaq bir add\u0131md\u0131r. Bundan ba\u015fqa, ekspertl\u0259rin d\u0259 fikirl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, \u00a0h\u0259r birimiz plastik qablar\u0131n alternativl\u0259rind\u0259n – \u015f\u00fc\u015f\u0259 qablardan, polietilen torbalar\u0131n \u0259v\u0259zl\u0259yicisi olan par\u00e7a v\u0259 ya ka\u011f\u0131z torbalardan istifad\u0259y\u0259 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck verm\u0259liyik.<\/p>\n

Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, plastik qabla\u015fd\u0131rma tullant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 m\u0259nfi t\u0259sirinin minimuma endirilm\u0259si bax\u0131m\u0131ndan Az\u0259rbaycanda da bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 bir \u00e7ox m\u0259qs\u0259dy\u00f6nl\u00fc i\u015fl\u0259r g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcb. \u00d6lk\u0259d\u0259 emal v\u0259 xidm\u0259t m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rinin qurulmas\u0131na d\u0259st\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Prezidentinin 2011-ci il 28 dekabr tarixli 1947 n\u00f6mr\u0259li S\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131 il\u0259 Balaxan\u0131 S\u0259naye Park\u0131 yarad\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev 2019-cu il fevral\u0131n 7-d\u0259\u00a0 \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda plastik qabla\u015fd\u0131rma tullant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 m\u0259nfi t\u0259sirinin azald\u0131lmas\u0131na dair 2019\u20132020-ci ill\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn T\u0259dbirl\u0259r Plan\u0131\u201dn\u0131n t\u0259sdiq edilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda S\u0259r\u0259ncam imzalay\u0131b. T\u0259dbirl\u0259r Plan\u0131 2020-ci il\u0259d\u0259k strateji bax\u0131\u015f\u0131, 2025-ci il\u0259d\u0259k olan d\u00f6vr \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli bax\u0131\u015f\u0131 v\u0259 2025-ci ild\u0259n sonrak\u0131 d\u00f6vr \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259d\u0259f bax\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u0259hat\u0259 edir. Burada sah\u0259 \u00fczr\u0259 idar\u0259etm\u0259nin s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyin\u0259 v\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k xidm\u0259t s\u0259viyy\u0259sin\u0259 nail olmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn geni\u015fmiqyasl\u0131 t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulub.<\/p>\n

El\u0259 bug\u00fcnl\u0259rd\u0259 \u201c\u018ftraf m\u00fchitin m\u00fchafiz\u0259si haqq\u0131nda\u201d Qanuna edilmi\u015f d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r q\u00fcvv\u0259y\u0259 minib. S\u0259n\u0259d \u00f6lk\u0259 Prezidentinin 2019-cu il 7 fevral tarixli \u201cAz\u0259rbaycanda plastik qabla\u015fd\u0131rma tullant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259traf m\u00fchit\u0259 t\u0259sirinin azald\u0131lmas\u0131na dair 2019-2020-ci ill\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn T\u0259dbirl\u0259r Plan\u0131\u201dna \u0259sas\u0259n haz\u0131rlan\u0131b. S\u0259n\u0259d\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n, qal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 15 mikrona q\u0259d\u0259r olan polietilen torbalar\u0131n, habel\u0259 bird\u0259f\u0259lik istifad\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan plastik qar\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7ubuq, \u00e7\u0259ng\u0259l, b\u0131\u00e7aq, bo\u015fqab v\u0259 st\u0259kanlar\u0131n sahibkarlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n idxal\u0131, istehsal\u0131, ticar\u0259t, ictimai ia\u015f\u0259 v\u0259 xidm\u0259t obyektl\u0259rind\u0259 istehlak\u00e7\u0131ya sat\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 verilm\u0259si qada\u011fan edilib. Qanun polietilen torbalara m\u00fcnasib\u0259td\u0259 2021-ci il yanvar\u0131n 1-d\u0259n, dig\u0259r bird\u0259f\u0259lik istifad\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan m\u0259hsullara m\u00fcnasib\u0259td\u0259 is\u0259 2021-ci il iyulun 1-d\u0259n q\u00fcvv\u0259y\u0259 minir.<\/p>\n

Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, \u0130nzibati X\u0259talar M\u0259c\u0259ll\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fikliy\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, qal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 15 mikrona q\u0259d\u0259r olan polietilen torbalar\u0131n, habel\u0259 bird\u0259f\u0259lik istifad\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulan plastik qar\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7ubuq, \u00e7\u0259ng\u0259l, qa\u015f\u0131q, b\u0131\u00e7aq, bo\u015fqab v\u0259 st\u0259kanlar\u0131n sahibkarlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n idxal\u0131na, istehsal\u0131na, h\u0259m\u00e7inin ticar\u0259t, ictimai ia\u015f\u0259 v\u0259 dig\u0259r xidm\u0259t obyektl\u0259rind\u0259 istehlak\u00e7\u0131ya sat\u0131lmas\u0131na v\u0259 ya verilm\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 inzibati x\u0259tan\u0131n bilavasit\u0259 obyekti olan plastik materiallar m\u00fcsadir\u0259 edilm\u0259kl\u0259, v\u0259zif\u0259li \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r 1000 manatdan 1500 manatad\u0259k m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fd\u0259, h\u00fcquqi \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r 3 min manatdan 4 min manatad\u0259k m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fd\u0259 c\u0259rim\u0259 edil\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n

H\u0259min x\u0259talar\u0131n inzibati t\u0259nbeh alm\u0131\u015f \u015f\u0259xs t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n inzibati t\u0259nbeh verm\u0259 haqq\u0131nda q\u0259rar q\u00fcvv\u0259y\u0259 mindiyi g\u00fcnd\u0259n bir il \u0259rzind\u0259 t\u0259krar t\u00f6r\u0259dilm\u0259sin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 inzibati x\u0259tan\u0131n bilavasit\u0259 obyekti olan plastik materiallar m\u00fcsadir\u0259 edilm\u0259kl\u0259, v\u0259zif\u0259li \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r 1500 manatdan 2 min manatad\u0259k m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fd\u0259, h\u00fcquqi \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r 4 min manatdan 5 min manatad\u0259k m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fd\u0259 c\u0259rim\u0259 edilir.<\/p>\n

Nigar Orucova,<\/strong>\u00a0\u201c\u0130ki sahil\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Polietilen torbalar v\u0259 plastik st\u0259kanlar\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 qada\u011fan edildi Haz\u0131rda \u0259traf m\u00fchiti \u00e7irkl\u0259ndir\u0259n \u0259sas faktorlardan biri d\u0259 plastik qabla\u015fd\u0131rma tullant\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. K\u00fc\u00e7\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259, q\u0259zet k\u00f6\u015fkl\u0259rind\u0259, x\u0131rdavat ma\u011fazalar\u0131nda, parklarda, bazarlarda, market v\u0259 ma\u011fazalarda – bir s\u00f6zl\u0259, h\u0259r yerd\u0259 sat\u0131lan polietilen torbalar al\u0131\u015f-veri\u015f zaman\u0131 imtina edilm\u0259si \u00e7\u0259tin hesab olunan yard\u0131m\u00e7\u0131lard\u0131r. \u00a0Eyni zamanda, bu paketl\u0259r m\u0259lumat da\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 qismind\u0259 reklam \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn geni\u015f istifad\u0259 edilir. Lakin bu paketl\u0259r q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259n sonra m\u0259i\u015f\u0259t tullant\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00a0par\u00e7alanmas\u0131nda \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck mane\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7evrilir. \u00c7ox ucuz qiym\u0259t\u0259 t\u0259klif edil\u0259n, ma\u011fazalarda pulsuz veril\u0259n bu torbalar\u0131n ekologiyaya vurdu\u011fu d\u0259h\u015f\u0259tli z\u0259r\u0259rl\u0259r g\u00f6zl\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u0259c\u0259k h\u0259dd\u0259dir. M\u0259lumat \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bildir\u0259k…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":266755,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ee8fe909160994234286676811710137129.jpg",975,540,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ee8fe909160994234286676811710137129.jpg",975,540,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ee8fe909160994234286676811710137129.jpg",975,540,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ee8fe909160994234286676811710137129-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ee8fe909160994234286676811710137129-300x166.jpg",300,166,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ee8fe909160994234286676811710137129.jpg",640,354,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ee8fe909160994234286676811710137129.jpg",975,540,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ee8fe909160994234286676811710137129.jpg",975,540,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ee8fe909160994234286676811710137129-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ee8fe909160994234286676811710137129.jpg",975,540,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"Sosial<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Polietilen torbalar v\u0259 plastik st\u0259kanlar\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 qada\u011fan edildi Haz\u0131rda \u0259traf m\u00fchiti \u00e7irkl\u0259ndir\u0259n \u0259sas faktorlardan biri d\u0259 plastik qabla\u015fd\u0131rma tullant\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. 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