Qu\u015f qripi (ing.avian influenza) m\u00fcxt\u0259lif n\u00f6v qu\u015flar\u0131n v\u0259 heyvanlar\u0131n k\u0259skin gedi\u015fli kontagioz x\u0259st\u0259liyidir. X\u0259st\u0259lik respirator orqanlar\u0131n, m\u0259d\u0259-ba\u011f\u0131rsaq trakt\u0131n\u0131n z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259si, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 qu\u015flar aras\u0131nda y\u00fcks\u0259k t\u0259l\u0259fat v\u0259 iqtisadi z\u0259r\u0259r il\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259nir. X\u0259st\u0259liyin t\u00f6r\u0259dicisi\u00a0 Orthomyxoviridae\u00a0ail\u0259sin\u0259,\u00a0influenza\u00a0cinsin\u0259 aid olan RNT t\u0259rkibli mutagen virusdur. \u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, qu\u015f qripi virusu (A tipi) m\u00fcxt\u0259lif kombinasiyalarda birl\u0259\u015f\u0259n 16H v\u0259 9N tipl\u0259ri kimi t\u0259snif olunur. \u0130ndiy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r 16 HA v\u0259 9 NA serotipl\u0259rin\u0259 \u00e7\u00f6l qu\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda rast g\u0259linib. Qeyd edil\u0259n serotipl\u0259r y\u00fcks\u0259k v\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 patogenli olmaqla 2 qrupa b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr ki, onlardan y\u00fcks\u0259k patogenli qu\u015f qripi (A(H5N1), HPAI- ing.\u00a0highly pathogenic avian influenza) h\u0259m qu\u015flar, h\u0259m d\u0259 insanlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li infeksiya n\u00f6v\u00fc hesab olunur. Qu\u015f qripi x\u0259st\u0259liyi heyvanlara v\u0259 insanlara \u0259sas\u0259n aerogen v\u0259 ya alimentar yolla yoluxur.<\/p>\n
T\u0259dqiqatlar g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, y\u00fcks\u0259k patogen qu\u015f qripi virusu \u0259tin -70o C-y\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r dondurulmas\u0131 zaman\u0131 300 g\u00fcnd\u0259n art\u0131q m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 sa\u011f qal\u0131r v\u0259 \u00f6z virulentliyini qoruyub saxlay\u0131r. Buna misal olaraq 2001-2007-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 Koreya, Yaponiya v\u0259 Almaniya kimi \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 idxal edilmi\u015f \u00e7iy toyuq \u0259ti v\u0259 dondurulmu\u015f \u00f6rd\u0259k karkas\u0131nda qu\u015f qripi virusunun a\u015fkar edilm\u0259sini g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259rik. T\u0259dqiqatlar n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 virusa yoluxmu\u015f qu\u015flar\u0131n n\u0259inki yumurtas\u0131nda, onun qab\u0131q hiss\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259 t\u00f6r\u0259dicinin m\u00f6vcudlu\u011fu \u00f6z t\u0259sdiqini tap\u0131b. Yumurtan\u0131n qaynad\u0131laraq bi\u015firilm\u0259si zaman\u0131 viruslar m\u0259hv olsa da, \u00e7iy yumurta v\u0259 onun m\u0259hsullar\u0131 il\u0259 t\u0259mas insanlar\u0131n x\u0259st\u0259liy\u0259 yoluxmas\u0131 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan y\u00fcks\u0259k risk amili hesab olunur.<\/p>\n
Y\u00fcks\u0259k patogenli qu\u015f qripi bir \u00e7ox ev v\u0259 v\u0259h\u015fi qu\u015f n\u00f6vl\u0259ri aras\u0131nda (toyuq, \u00f6rd\u0259k, hindu\u015fka, s\u0259r\u00e7\u0259, qar\u011fa, g\u00f6y\u0259r\u00e7in, \u00e7\u00f6l \u00f6rd\u0259yi, q\u0131rqovul, k\u0259klik v\u0259 s.) qeyd\u0259 al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn x\u0259st\u0259 qu\u015flar\u0131n s\u0259naye v\u0259 ya ev \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 k\u0259simi, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 v\u0259h\u015fi qu\u015flar\u0131n ovlanmas\u0131 zaman\u0131 insanlar\u0131n virusa yoluxma t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259si b\u00f6y\u00fck olur.<\/p>\n
S\u0259naye tipli qu\u015f\u00e7uluq t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfatlar\u0131nda x\u0259st\u0259liyin ba\u015f verm\u0259sind\u0259 yem, qu\u015flara xidm\u0259t al\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 avadanl\u0131qlar, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259l\u0259rinin t\u00f6r\u0259dici il\u0259 \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259sinin rolu b\u00f6y\u00fckd\u00fcr. Bel\u0259 ki, x\u0259st\u0259 qu\u015flara qulluq zaman\u0131 istifad\u0259 edil\u0259n \u0259\u015fyalarda, qu\u015flar\u0131n saxland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerl\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259 t\u00f6r\u0259dici il\u0259 \u00e7irkl\u0259nmi\u015f dig\u0259r s\u0259thl\u0259rd\u0259 virus 3 h\u0259ft\u0259y\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r sa\u011f qala bilir. Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, infeksiya t\u00f6r\u0259dicisinin m\u0259nb\u0259yi x\u0259st\u0259 qu\u015flar oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn diri qu\u015f bazarlar\u0131 da virusun yay\u0131lmas\u0131nda \u0259sas t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n hesab edilir. \u0130nfeksiyan\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131nda miqrasiya ed\u0259n k\u00f6\u00e7\u0259ri qu\u015flar, g\u0259miricil\u0259r, \u0259tyey\u0259n heyvanlar v\u0259 qansoran h\u0259\u015f\u0259ratlar da rol oynay\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Qu\u015f qripinin yay\u0131lmas\u0131nda t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri d\u0259 su hesab olunur. Bel\u0259 ki, x\u0259st\u0259 qu\u015flar\u0131n ifrazatlar\u0131 il\u0259 \u00e7irkl\u0259nmi\u015f suyun pH g\u00f6st\u0259ricisi, temperaturu v\u0259 duzluluq d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259sind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq qu\u015f qripi viruslar\u0131 suda 10 g\u00fcn\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r sa\u011f qal\u0131r ki, bel\u0259 su il\u0259 suvarma qu\u015flar\u0131n yoluxmas\u0131 il\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259nir.<\/p>\n
Qu\u015f qripinin inkubasiya d\u00f6vr\u00fc 3-5 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Virusa yoluxma zaman\u0131 qu\u015flar yemd\u0259n imtina edir, s\u00fcstl\u0259\u015fir, l\u0259l\u0259kl\u0259ri p\u0131rp\u0131zla\u015f\u0131r, g\u00f6zl\u0259ri \u015fi\u015fir v\u0259 yumulur, burun d\u0259likl\u0259rind\u0259n selikli-serozlu maye ax\u0131r, b\u0259d\u0259n temperaturu 44o C-d\u0259k y\u00fcks\u0259l\u0259r\u0259k q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 (24-72 saat) t\u0259l\u0259f olurlar.<\/p>\n
Qu\u015flar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn virusun H5 v\u0259 H7 subtipl\u0259ri y\u00fcks\u0259k patogenli qrip t\u00f6r\u0259dir ki, bu da qu\u015flar\u0131n k\u00fctl\u0259vi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 (100 %-d\u0259k) t\u0259l\u0259fat\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Virusun H9 subtipi is\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 patogenli olmaqla, y\u00fcks\u0259k patogenli subtipl\u0259r\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n az t\u0259l\u0259fatla n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259nir.<\/p>\n
\u00dcmumd\u00fcnya Heyvan Sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n (OIE) m\u0259lumat\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n, cari m\u00f6vs\u00fcmd\u0259 d\u0259 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir s\u0131ra \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 (Hindistan, Rusiya, AB\u015e, \u00c7in, Qazax\u0131stan, Ukrayna v\u0259 s.) qu\u015f qripinin m\u00fcxt\u0259lif serotipl\u0259ri (H5N1, H7N3, H5N2 v\u0259 b.) qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b. Haz\u0131rda x\u0259st\u0259liyin yay\u0131lma areal\u0131 geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259kd\u0259 davam edir. Epidemioloji m\u0259lumatlar\u0131n t\u0259hlili g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, x\u0259st\u0259liyin t\u00f6r\u0259dicisi \u0259ks\u0259r hallarda v\u0259h\u015fi qu\u015flar vasit\u0259sil\u0259 yay\u0131l\u0131r. Ev qu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yoluxmas\u0131 da x\u0259st\u0259 v\u0259h\u015fi qu\u015flarla yaranan birba\u015fa t\u0259mas, h\u0259m\u00e7inin onlar\u0131n ifrazatlar\u0131 il\u0259 \u00e7irkl\u0259nmi\u015f \u0259traf m\u00fchitd\u0259n qaynaqlan\u0131r. K\u00f6\u00e7\u0259ri qu\u015flar\u0131n miqrasiya trayektoriyas\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259mizin \u0259razisind\u0259n d\u0259 ke\u00e7diyind\u0259n x\u0259st\u0259liyin ba\u015f verm\u0259 ehtimal\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fckd\u00fcr. H\u0259m\u00e7inin bu qu\u015flar\u0131n daimi v\u0259 m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti m\u0259skunla\u015fma yerl\u0259rinin \u00f6lk\u0259 \u0259razisind\u0259 m\u00f6vcudlu\u011fu x\u0259st\u0259liyin yay\u0131lma riskini daha da art\u0131r\u0131r. \u00d6lk\u0259 \u0259razisini y\u00fcks\u0259k patogen qu\u015f qripi x\u0259st\u0259liyind\u0259n qorumaq m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259madi olaraq aidiyy\u0259ti qurumlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n monitorinql\u0259r apar\u0131l\u0131r, epizootik sabitliyin t\u0259min olunmas\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 z\u0259ruri t\u0259dbirl\u0259r h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir. Monitorinql\u0259r zaman\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6l qu\u015flar\u0131ndan g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f patoloji materiallar v\u0259 ev qu\u015flar\u0131ndan al\u0131nan diaqnostik n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259r AQT\u0130-nin M\u0259rk\u0259zi Baytarl\u0131q Laboratoriyas\u0131nda beyn\u0259lxalq standartlara uy\u011fun metodlarla m\u00fcayin\u0259 olunur. Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, qu\u015f qripi x\u0259st\u0259liyind\u0259n qorunmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn profilaktik m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259 bir s\u0131ra z\u0259ruri t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l edilm\u0259lidir:<\/p>\n
– v\u0259h\u015fi k\u00f6\u00e7\u0259ri qu\u015flar\u0131n miqrasiya d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 f\u0259rdi qu\u015f\u00e7uluq t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfatlar\u0131nda qu\u015flar\u0131n qapal\u0131 \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 saxlanmas\u0131 t\u0259min olunmal\u0131;<\/p>\n
– \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f \u00e7\u00f6l v\u0259 ev qu\u015flar\u0131na toxunmadan d\u0259rhal aidiyy\u0259ti qurumlara m\u0259lumat verilm\u0259li;<\/p>\n
– qu\u015flarla t\u0259mas zaman\u0131 (qulluq, yeml\u0259m\u0259, da\u015f\u0131nma v\u0259 s.) sanitariya-gigiyena qaydalar\u0131na \u0259m\u0259l edilm\u0259li;<\/p>\n
– qu\u015flar n\u0259qliyyat vasit\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131q \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 v\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259tedici baytarl\u0131q s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259ri olmadan da\u015f\u0131nmamal\u0131;<\/p>\n
– qu\u015f\u00e7uluq t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfatlar\u0131na bu x\u0259st\u0259liy\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259li t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfatlardan qu\u015f, yem v\u0259 dig\u0259r l\u0259vazimatlar g\u0259tirilm\u0259m\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n
Beyn\u0259lxalq t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, qu\u015f qripinin y\u00fcks\u0259k v\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 patogenli tipl\u0259ri il\u0259 yoluxma a\u015fkar edildiyi halda b\u00fct\u00fcn qu\u015flar t\u0259l\u0259f edilm\u0259lidir. Qida t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 is\u0259 diri qu\u015f, qu\u015f \u0259ti, qu\u015f\u00e7uluq m\u0259hsullar\u0131 v\u0259 yeml\u0259rin idxal\u0131 zaman\u0131 ixracat\u00e7\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259nin qu\u015f qripi x\u0259st\u0259liyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 sa\u011flaml\u0131q statusu n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmaqla z\u0259ruri qabaqlay\u0131c\u0131 t\u0259dbirl\u0259r g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n
M\u0259qal\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Qida T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi \u0130nstitutunun Elmi-t\u0259dqiqat v\u0259 riskl\u0259rin qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si departamentinin Heyvan sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u00f6b\u0259sinin m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259ri Q. C\u0259lladov, R. S\u0259f\u0259rova, \u00c7. S\u00fcleymanova, K. \u018fliyeva, S. M\u0259mm\u0259dova t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Qu\u015f qripi (ing.avian influenza) m\u00fcxt\u0259lif n\u00f6v qu\u015flar\u0131n v\u0259 heyvanlar\u0131n k\u0259skin gedi\u015fli kontagioz x\u0259st\u0259liyidir. X\u0259st\u0259lik respirator orqanlar\u0131n, m\u0259d\u0259-ba\u011f\u0131rsaq trakt\u0131n\u0131n z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259si, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 qu\u015flar aras\u0131nda y\u00fcks\u0259k t\u0259l\u0259fat v\u0259 iqtisadi z\u0259r\u0259r il\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259nir. X\u0259st\u0259liyin t\u00f6r\u0259dicisi\u00a0 Orthomyxoviridae\u00a0ail\u0259sin\u0259,\u00a0influenza\u00a0cinsin\u0259 aid olan RNT t\u0259rkibli mutagen virusdur. \u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, qu\u015f qripi virusu (A tipi) m\u00fcxt\u0259lif kombinasiyalarda birl\u0259\u015f\u0259n 16H v\u0259 9N tipl\u0259ri kimi t\u0259snif olunur. \u0130ndiy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r 16 HA v\u0259 9 NA serotipl\u0259rin\u0259 \u00e7\u00f6l qu\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda rast g\u0259linib. Qeyd edil\u0259n serotipl\u0259r y\u00fcks\u0259k v\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 patogenli olmaqla 2 qrupa b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr ki, onlardan y\u00fcks\u0259k patogenli qu\u015f qripi (A(H5N1), HPAI- ing.\u00a0highly pathogenic avian…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":281601,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/c8cc6e90161184799824123162510085155-1.jpg",975,540,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/c8cc6e90161184799824123162510085155-1.jpg",975,540,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/c8cc6e90161184799824123162510085155-1.jpg",975,540,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/c8cc6e90161184799824123162510085155-1-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/c8cc6e90161184799824123162510085155-1-300x166.jpg",300,166,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/c8cc6e90161184799824123162510085155-1.jpg",640,354,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/c8cc6e90161184799824123162510085155-1.jpg",975,540,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/c8cc6e90161184799824123162510085155-1.jpg",975,540,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/c8cc6e90161184799824123162510085155-1-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/c8cc6e90161184799824123162510085155-1.jpg",975,540,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"Sosial<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Qu\u015f qripi (ing.avian influenza) m\u00fcxt\u0259lif n\u00f6v qu\u015flar\u0131n v\u0259 heyvanlar\u0131n k\u0259skin gedi\u015fli kontagioz x\u0259st\u0259liyidir. X\u0259st\u0259lik respirator orqanlar\u0131n, m\u0259d\u0259-ba\u011f\u0131rsaq trakt\u0131n\u0131n z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259si, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 qu\u015flar aras\u0131nda y\u00fcks\u0259k t\u0259l\u0259fat v\u0259 iqtisadi z\u0259r\u0259r il\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259nir. X\u0259st\u0259liyin t\u00f6r\u0259dicisi\u00a0 Orthomyxoviridae\u00a0ail\u0259sin\u0259,\u00a0influenza\u00a0cinsin\u0259 aid olan RNT t\u0259rkibli mutagen virusdur. \u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, qu\u015f qripi virusu (A tipi) m\u00fcxt\u0259lif kombinasiyalarda birl\u0259\u015f\u0259n 16H v\u0259 9N tipl\u0259ri kimi t\u0259snif olunur.…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/281599"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=281599"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/281599\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/281601"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=281599"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=281599"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=281599"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}