Az\u0259rbaycan Qida T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi \u0130nstitutunun Elmi-t\u0259dqiqat v\u0259 riskl\u0259rin qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si departamentinin Heyvan sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u00f6b\u0259sinin m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259ri Qiyas\u0259ddin C\u0259lladov, K\u0259mal\u0259 \u018fliyeva ke\u00e7i \u0259tinin faydalar\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259qal\u0259 haz\u0131rlay\u0131b.<\/p>\n
ARANTV.AZ<\/strong>\u00a0 m\u0259qal\u0259ni t\u0259qdim edir:<\/p>\n Ke\u00e7i t\u0259bi\u0259t\u0259n aktiv v\u0259 ekoloji rahat adaptasiya olunan, g\u00f6v\u015f\u0259y\u0259n, x\u0131rdabuynuzlu heyvan n\u00f6v\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ke\u00e7il\u0259r t\u0259xmin\u0259n 9000 il \u0259vv\u0259l insanlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u0259hlil\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n ilk heyvan n\u00f6vl\u0259rind\u0259n say\u0131l\u0131r. Bu heyvandarl\u0131q sektoru insanlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259rzaq m\u0259hsullar\u0131 (\u0259t, s\u00fcd) istehsal\u0131nda b\u00f6y\u00fck potensiala malikdir. Q\u0259rb \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 az populyar olsa da, inki\u015faf etm\u0259kd\u0259 olan d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 (\u015eimali Afrika, Orta \u015e\u0259rq v\u0259 C\u0259nubi Asiya \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri) insanlar\u0131n q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u0259t\u0259 olan t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6d\u0259nilm\u0259sind\u0259 ke\u00e7i \u0259ti \u0259sas m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri hesab olunur.<\/p>\n Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, Hindistanda ke\u00e7i \u0259ti qoyun \u0259tind\u0259n \u00fcst\u00fcn hesab edilir. \u0130taliya, Amerika v\u0259 dig\u0259r inki\u015faf etmi\u015f \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 ke\u00e7i \u0259tin\u0259 olan t\u0259l\u0259bat m\u00f6vs\u00fcmi xarakter da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. Bel\u0259 ki, Milad v\u0259 Pasxa bayramlar\u0131 \u0259r\u0259f\u0259sind\u0259 bu \u0259t n\u00f6v\u00fcn\u0259 olan t\u0259l\u0259bat art\u0131r. Yeni Zelandiyada is\u0259 ke\u00e7i yeti\u015fdirilm\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259sas m\u0259qs\u0259d yun (lif) \u0259ld\u0259 edilm\u0259sidir.<\/p>\n Ke\u00e7i \u0259tinin keyfiyy\u0259ti onun cinsind\u0259n, cinsiyy\u0259tind\u0259n, ya\u015f\u0131ndan, h\u0259m\u00e7inin yeti\u015fdirilm\u0259 \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259n v\u0259 \u0259traf m\u00fchit amill\u0259rind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Ev ke\u00e7il\u0259ri da\u011f ke\u00e7il\u0259rind\u0259n f\u0259rqli olaraq, morfoloji v\u0259 m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131q x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7arpan genetik d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalmas\u0131 il\u0259 s\u0259ciyy\u0259l\u0259nir.<\/p>\n \u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, d\u00fcnyada ke\u00e7i \u0259ti y\u00fcks\u0259k qidal\u0131l\u0131q x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tin\u0259 malik, ya\u011fs\u0131z q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u0259t n\u00f6v\u00fc kimi tan\u0131n\u0131r. T\u0259rkibind\u0259 mioqlobin z\u00fclal\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ox olmas\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n qoyun \u0259ti il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 bir q\u0259d\u0259r t\u00fcnd q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 r\u0259ng\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131r. Eyni zamanda ke\u00e7i \u0259ti nisb\u0259t\u0259n qaba \u0259z\u0259l\u0259 toxumas\u0131na, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus dada v\u0259 aromata malikdir. Ya\u011fs\u0131z ke\u00e7i \u0259ti qoyun \u0259tin\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n az \u015fir\u0259li olur. Lakin t\u0259rkibind\u0259 z\u0259r\u0259rli ya\u011f birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259ri, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n xolesterol az oldu\u011fundan (30-60 mq\/100q) insan sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn faydal\u0131 hesab edilir. \u00d6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus dad v\u0259 aromata malik olmas\u0131 ke\u00e7i \u0259tinin \u0259sas x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tidir. Bu x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259r ke\u00e7inin \u0259z\u0259l\u0259-ya\u011f toxumas\u0131ndak\u0131 \u015fax\u0259li qurulu\u015fa malik olan ya\u011f tur\u015fular\u0131 (x\u00fcsusil\u0259 4-etiloktan tur\u015fusu) il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 heyvan\u0131n n\u00f6v\u00fcnd\u0259n, ya\u015f\u0131ndan, k\u00f6kl\u00fcy\u00fcnd\u0259n, cinsind\u0259n, yeml\u0259nm\u0259sind\u0259n v\u0259 dig\u0259r amill\u0259rd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq d\u0259yi\u015fir.<\/p>\n Heyvanlarla k\u0259simd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l davran\u0131lmadan as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq yaranan stres amill\u0259r ke\u00e7i \u0259tinin keyfiyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259ricisin\u0259 v\u0259 yum\u015faql\u0131\u011f\u0131na t\u0259sir edir. Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, ke\u00e7i \u0259tinin pH g\u00f6st\u0259ricisi 5.8-6.2 aras\u0131nda d\u0259yi\u015fir. Bu g\u00f6st\u0259ricinin tur\u015f intervalda t\u0259r\u0259dd\u00fcd etm\u0259si ke\u00e7il\u0259rin stres\u0259 meyilli heyvan n\u00f6v\u00fc olmas\u0131n\u0131n n\u0259tic\u0259si kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilir. Ke\u00e7il\u0259rin k\u0259sim \u00f6nc\u0259si stres\u0259 h\u0259ssasl\u0131\u011f\u0131 onlar\u0131n h\u0259y\u0259canl\u0131 t\u0259bi\u0259ti il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 heyvanlar\u0131n da\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 bu amill\u0259r x\u00fcsusi olaraq n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. K\u0259simd\u0259n sonrak\u0131 d\u00f6vrd\u0259 \u0259z\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259ki qlikolitik metabolitl\u0259rin, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n s\u00fcd tur\u015fusunun konsentrasiyas\u0131 qlikogenin miqdar\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq d\u0259yi\u015fir. Bu prosesin normal gedi\u015fat\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259z\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 qlikogenin 50 \u00b5mol\/q miqdarda toplanmas\u0131 minimum konsentrasiya hesab olunur.<\/p>\n Cavan ke\u00e7i (\u00e7\u0259pi\u015f v\u0259 ya o\u011flaq) \u0259tinin t\u0259rkibind\u0259 n\u0259mlik 64-70 %, proteinl\u0259r 23-29 %, ya\u011flar 3,5-6,5 % v\u0259 karbohidratlar 0-1,5 % t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Ke\u00e7i \u0259ti z\u00fclal\u0131n\u0131n bioloji d\u0259y\u0259ri \u0259rzaq m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n 100 ball\u0131q z\u00fclal \u015fkalas\u0131nda 60,4 t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Ke\u00e7i \u0259ti asan h\u0259zm olunmaqla (m\u0259nims\u0259nilm\u0259si 97 % t\u0259\u015fkil edir) yana\u015f\u0131, insan orqanizmind\u0259 metabolizm prosesl\u0259rin\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259yici t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir. T\u0259rkibind\u0259 asan h\u0259zm olunan sad\u0259 z\u00fclallar\u0131n, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 \u0259v\u0259zolunmaz amintur\u015fular\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ox olmas\u0131 ke\u00e7i \u0259tinin diyetikliyini t\u0259min edir. Bu \u0259t n\u00f6v\u00fc az kalorili oldu\u011fundan (\u0259tin ya\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq 100-216 kkal\/100qr) p\u0259hriz saxlayan insanlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ya\u011fs\u0131z \u00e7e\u015fidi ideal \u0259t n\u00f6v\u00fc hesab olunur. Bundan ba\u015fqa, ke\u00e7i \u0259ti d\u0259mirin z\u0259ngin m\u0259nb\u0259yidir. Onun t\u0259rkibind\u0259 asan m\u0259nims\u0259nil\u0259n hem d\u0259mirinin miqdar\u0131 qeyri-hem d\u0259mirin\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n 5-10 % \u00e7oxdur. Ke\u00e7i \u0259tind\u0259 d\u0259mirin miqdar\u0131\u00a0mal v\u0259 toyuq \u0259ti il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Dig\u0259r makro- v\u0259 mikroelementl\u0259rl\u0259 (Ca, Mg, P, Zn, F, J, Se, Cu, Co, Cr, Mo v\u0259 s.) z\u0259ngin olan bu \u0259t n\u00f6v\u00fcnd\u0259 kaliumun miqdar\u0131 \u00e7ox (385 mg\/100qr), natriumun miqdar\u0131 is\u0259 azd\u0131r (82 mq\/100qr). Ke\u00e7i \u0259tinin t\u0259rkibi E, H, PP v\u0259 B qrup vitaminl\u0259rl\u0259 d\u0259 olduqca z\u0259ngindir.<\/p>\n Ke\u00e7i \u0259tini diyetik qida n\u00f6v\u00fc kimi s\u0259ciyy\u0259l\u0259ndir\u0259n \u0259sas x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259t onun t\u0259rkibind\u0259ki ya\u011f birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rinin az olmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu, \u0259tin qidal\u0131l\u0131q x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tin\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259sir edir. Bel\u0259 ki, ya\u011flar\u0131n doyma d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259si (doymu\u015f, monodoymam\u0131\u015f v\u0259 polidoymam\u0131\u015f ali ya\u011f tur\u015fular\u0131 aras\u0131ndak\u0131 nisb\u0259t) \u0259z\u0259l\u0259 ya\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n konsistensiyas\u0131na, \u0259tin biokimy\u0259vi t\u0259rkibin\u0259 v\u0259 qoxu x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tin\u0259, h\u0259m\u00e7inin m\u0259hsulun r\u0259f \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u0259 t\u0259sir edir. Ya\u011f tur\u015fular\u0131 spektri ali doymu\u015f (C16:0, C18:0) v\u0259 insan orqanizmi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli olan ali doymam\u0131\u015f ya\u011f tur\u015fular\u0131 (C18:2, C20:4 v\u0259 b.) ehtiva edir. Polidoymam\u0131\u015f ali ya\u011f tur\u015fular\u0131 aras\u0131nda n-3 tur\u015fular\u0131 (Omeqa-3) \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck t\u0259\u015fkil edir ki, bu da ke\u00e7i \u0259tinin t\u0259rkibind\u0259ki ya\u011flar\u0131n qiym\u0259tli olmas\u0131na d\u0259lal\u0259t edir.<\/p>\n Bel\u0259likl\u0259, sanitar-gigiyenik t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259dar\u00fck edil\u0259n ke\u00e7i \u0259ti bir s\u0131ra x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 insan sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn olduqca faydal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n – t\u0259rkibind\u0259 sad\u0259 z\u00fclallar \u00e7ox, z\u0259r\u0259rli ya\u011flar az oldu\u011fundan, h\u0259m\u00e7inin asan h\u0259zm edildiyind\u0259n diyetik qida nov\u00fc say\u0131l\u0131r;<\/p>\n – \u0259v\u0259zolunmaz amintur\u015fular\u0131 v\u0259 polidoymam\u0131\u015f ya\u011f tur\u015fular\u0131 il\u0259 z\u0259ngin oldu\u011fundan metabolizm prosesl\u0259rin\u0259 stimulla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir;<\/p>\n – t\u0259rkibind\u0259 natriumun miqdar\u0131 az v\u0259 kalium \u00e7ox oldu\u011fundan qan t\u0259zyiqin\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259yici t\u0259sir\u0259 malikdir;<\/p>\n – lipid birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n z\u0259r\u0259rli xolesterolun miqdar\u0131 az oldu\u011fundan aterosklerozun qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r;<\/p>\n – t\u0259rkibind\u0259 asan m\u0259nims\u0259nil\u0259n d\u0259mir \u00e7ox oldu\u011fundan anemiyalarda faydal\u0131d\u0131r;<\/p>\n -hipoallergik qida n\u00f6v\u00fc kimi b\u00fct\u00fcn h\u0259ssas insan qruplar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n istehlak edil\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Az\u0259rbaycan Qida T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi \u0130nstitutunun Elmi-t\u0259dqiqat v\u0259 riskl\u0259rin qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si departamentinin Heyvan sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u00f6b\u0259sinin m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259ri Qiyas\u0259ddin C\u0259lladov, K\u0259mal\u0259 \u018fliyeva ke\u00e7i \u0259tinin faydalar\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259qal\u0259 haz\u0131rlay\u0131b. ARANTV.AZ\u00a0 m\u0259qal\u0259ni t\u0259qdim edir: Ke\u00e7i t\u0259bi\u0259t\u0259n aktiv v\u0259 ekoloji rahat adaptasiya olunan, g\u00f6v\u015f\u0259y\u0259n, x\u0131rdabuynuzlu heyvan n\u00f6v\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ke\u00e7il\u0259r t\u0259xmin\u0259n 9000 il \u0259vv\u0259l insanlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u0259hlil\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n ilk heyvan n\u00f6vl\u0259rind\u0259n say\u0131l\u0131r. Bu heyvandarl\u0131q sektoru insanlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259rzaq m\u0259hsullar\u0131 (\u0259t, s\u00fcd) istehsal\u0131nda b\u00f6y\u00fck potensiala malikdir. Q\u0259rb \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 az populyar olsa da, inki\u015faf etm\u0259kd\u0259 olan d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 (\u015eimali Afrika, Orta \u015e\u0259rq v\u0259 C\u0259nubi Asiya \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri) insanlar\u0131n q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u0259t\u0259 olan t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6d\u0259nilm\u0259sind\u0259 ke\u00e7i \u0259ti…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":289937,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/a957aa96161287678016679799310542514.jpg",975,540,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/a957aa96161287678016679799310542514.jpg",975,540,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/a957aa96161287678016679799310542514.jpg",975,540,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/a957aa96161287678016679799310542514-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/a957aa96161287678016679799310542514-300x166.jpg",300,166,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/a957aa96161287678016679799310542514.jpg",640,354,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/a957aa96161287678016679799310542514.jpg",975,540,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/a957aa96161287678016679799310542514.jpg",975,540,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/a957aa96161287678016679799310542514-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/a957aa96161287678016679799310542514.jpg",975,540,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"Sosial<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Az\u0259rbaycan Qida T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi \u0130nstitutunun Elmi-t\u0259dqiqat v\u0259 riskl\u0259rin qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si departamentinin Heyvan sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015f\u00f6b\u0259sinin m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259ri Qiyas\u0259ddin C\u0259lladov, K\u0259mal\u0259 \u018fliyeva ke\u00e7i \u0259tinin faydalar\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259qal\u0259 haz\u0131rlay\u0131b. ARANTV.AZ\u00a0 m\u0259qal\u0259ni t\u0259qdim edir: Ke\u00e7i t\u0259bi\u0259t\u0259n aktiv v\u0259 ekoloji rahat adaptasiya olunan, g\u00f6v\u015f\u0259y\u0259n, x\u0131rdabuynuzlu heyvan n\u00f6v\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ke\u00e7il\u0259r t\u0259xmin\u0259n 9000 il \u0259vv\u0259l insanlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n \u0259hlil\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n ilk heyvan n\u00f6vl\u0259rind\u0259n say\u0131l\u0131r. 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