G\u00fcn\u0259baxan birillik ot bitkisidir. O, 3 metr h\u00fcnd\u00fcrl\u00fcy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r d\u00fcz qalxa bilir. Onun yarpaqlar\u0131 orta \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcd\u0259, oval \u015f\u0259kild\u0259, 40 sm \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcd\u0259, x\u0131rda t\u00fckc\u00fckl\u0259rl\u0259 \u00f6rt\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olur. G\u00fcn\u0259baxan \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259rin diametri 30-50 sm \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcd\u0259 olur v\u0259 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 \u00fcz\u00fc g\u00fcn\u0259\u015f\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259f bax\u0131r. \u00c7i\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259rinin orta hiss\u0259si toxumlarla dolu olur. Bir \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259yin i\u00e7\u0259risind\u0259 500-3000 \u0259d\u0259d\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r toxum ola bilir. G\u00fcn\u0259baxan avqust ay\u0131nda \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259yir. G\u00fcn\u0259baxan toxumlar\u0131 asan s\u0131x\u0131la bil\u0259n, 8-15 mm uzunlu\u011fa v\u0259 4-8 mm en\u0259 malik olur. Onun \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259ri n\u00f6v\u00fcnd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259 bilir. G\u00fcn\u0259baxan\u0131n tumlar\u0131 n\u00f6v\u00fcnd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq a\u011f, boz, qara v\u0259 zolaql\u0131 ola bilir. Tumlar\u0131n daxili z\u0259rif t\u0259b\u0259q\u0259 il\u0259 \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fcr v\u0259 i\u00e7\u0259risind\u0259 l\u0259p\u0259 olur. G\u00fcn\u0259baxan\u0131n v\u0259t\u0259ni \u015eimali Amerikad\u0131r. Bu bitki 2000 il \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r hindular t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n yeti\u015fdirilm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Avropa \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 bu bitki XVI \u0259srd\u0259 g\u0259tirilib v\u0259 oradan b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131l\u0131b. XVI \u0259srd\u0259 ispanlar g\u00fcn\u0259baxan\u0131 botaniki ba\u011flarda yerti\u015fdiribl\u0259r. Rusiyada g\u00fcn\u0259baxan\u0131n yeti\u015fdirilm\u0259si I Pyotr d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259n ba\u015flan\u0131b. O ilk d\u0259f\u0259 bu bitkini Hollandiyada g\u00f6r\u00fcb v\u0259 \u00f6z \u00f6lk\u0259sin\u0259 g\u0259tirib, yeti\u015fdirilm\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259mr verib.
\nG\u00fcn\u0259baxan\u0131n yarpaqlar\u0131nda v\u0259 \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259rind\u0259 kumarin qlikozidi, skopolin, flavonidl\u0259r, triterpenov salonidi, karotinoidl\u0259r, antosianlar, fenolkarbon tur\u015fusu var. G\u00fcn\u0259baxan t\u0259kliyin, d\u00fczg\u00fcn verilmi\u015f h\u00f6km\u00fcn, \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259nm\u0259nin v\u0259 g\u00fcn\u0259\u015f i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n simvolu hesab edilir. B\u0259zi \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 g\u00fcn\u0259baxan s\u00fclh\u00fcn simvolu kimi q\u0259bul edilir. G\u00fcn\u0259baxan\u0131 y\u0131\u011fark\u0259n onun ba\u015fl\u0131q – sar\u0131 hiss\u0259sini toplay\u0131rlar. Bu bitki m\u0259hsuldar bitki hesab edilir. Onun bir kolundan bir-ne\u00e7\u0259 g\u00fcn\u0259baxan ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olur.
\nG\u00fcn\u0259baxan\u0131n faydal\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259vi x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri
\nG\u00fcn\u0259baxan tumlar\u0131ndan g\u00fcn\u0259baxan ya\u011f\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131r, onun tullant\u0131lar\u0131ndan is\u0259 heyvanlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yem haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. Onun t\u0259z\u0259 l\u0259\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259rinin d\u0259ml\u0259m\u0259sind\u0259n i\u015ftahan\u0131 art\u0131qmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istifad\u0259 edilir. Onun ki\u00e7ik dil\u0259b\u0259nz\u0259r l\u0259\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259rind\u0259n is\u0259 q\u0131zd\u0131rmasal\u0131c\u0131 kimi istifad\u0259 olunur.
\nG\u00fcn\u0259baxan tumunun t\u0259rkibind\u0259 linolen v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u00e7oxlu doymam\u0131\u015f ya\u011flar, amintur\u015fular, E vitamini, maqnium var.
\nG\u00fcn\u0259baxan ya\u011f\u0131ndan kulinariyada, tibbd\u0259 v\u0259 kosmetotlogiyada istifad\u0259 edilir. Bu ya\u011f\u0131 daxil q\u0259bul el\u0259dikd\u0259 ba\u011f\u0131rsaqlar\u0131n yum\u015falmas\u0131na, t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Oynaq a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 zaman\u0131 g\u00fcn\u0259baxan ya\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 kompres qoyulduqda a\u011fr\u0131lar azal\u0131r. Bronxitl\u0259r, \u00f6sk\u00fcr\u0259k vaxt\u0131 da a\u011fciy\u0259r nahiy\u0259sin\u0259 isidilmi\u015f g\u00fcn\u0259baxan ya\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 kompres qoyduqda \u00f6sk\u00fcr\u0259k azal\u0131r. Bronxit, malyariya v\u0259 allergiya x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri zaman\u0131 t\u0259z\u0259 g\u00fcn\u0259baxan tumu yem\u0259k x\u0259st\u0259liyin \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259rini aradan qald\u0131r\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u0259baxan balver\u0259n bitkidir. Ar\u0131lar onun tozlanmas\u0131na, o is\u0259 ar\u0131lar\u0131n \u015fir\u0259 il\u0259 doymas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur. G\u00fcn\u0259baxana yax\u015f\u0131 aqrotexniki qulluq edildikd\u0259 onun bal verm\u0259 x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259ti daha da art\u0131r. Ondan al\u0131nan bal\u0131n r\u0259ngi q\u0131z\u0131l\u0131, z\u0259if miqdarda is\u0259 ya\u015f\u0131la \u00e7al\u0131r.
\nZ\u0259r\u0259rli v\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259li x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri
\nG\u00fcn\u0259baxan tumlar\u0131 nadir hallarda allergiyaya s\u0259b\u0259b ola bilir. Bel\u0259 hal ba\u015f verdikd\u0259 is\u0259 m\u00fctl\u0259q h\u0259kim\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
G\u00fcn\u0259baxan birillik ot bitkisidir. O, 3 metr h\u00fcnd\u00fcrl\u00fcy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r d\u00fcz qalxa bilir. Onun yarpaqlar\u0131 orta \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcd\u0259, oval \u015f\u0259kild\u0259, 40 sm \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcd\u0259, x\u0131rda t\u00fckc\u00fckl\u0259rl\u0259 \u00f6rt\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olur. G\u00fcn\u0259baxan \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259rin diametri 30-50 sm \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcd\u0259 olur v\u0259 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 \u00fcz\u00fc g\u00fcn\u0259\u015f\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259f bax\u0131r. \u00c7i\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259rinin orta hiss\u0259si toxumlarla dolu olur. Bir \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259yin i\u00e7\u0259risind\u0259 500-3000 \u0259d\u0259d\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r toxum ola bilir. G\u00fcn\u0259baxan avqust ay\u0131nda \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259yir. G\u00fcn\u0259baxan toxumlar\u0131 asan s\u0131x\u0131la bil\u0259n, 8-15 mm uzunlu\u011fa v\u0259 4-8 mm en\u0259 malik olur. Onun \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259ri n\u00f6v\u00fcnd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259 bilir. G\u00fcn\u0259baxan\u0131n tumlar\u0131 n\u00f6v\u00fcnd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq a\u011f, boz, qara v\u0259 zolaql\u0131 ola bilir.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":302949,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/925912.jpg",800,600,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/925912.jpg",800,600,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/925912.jpg",800,600,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/925912-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/925912-300x225.jpg",300,225,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/925912.jpg",640,480,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/925912.jpg",800,600,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/925912.jpg",800,600,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/925912-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/925912.jpg",800,600,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"Maraql\u0131<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"G\u00fcn\u0259baxan birillik ot bitkisidir. O, 3 metr h\u00fcnd\u00fcrl\u00fcy\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r d\u00fcz qalxa bilir. Onun yarpaqlar\u0131 orta \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcd\u0259, oval \u015f\u0259kild\u0259, 40 sm \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcd\u0259, x\u0131rda t\u00fckc\u00fckl\u0259rl\u0259 \u00f6rt\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olur. G\u00fcn\u0259baxan \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259rin diametri 30-50 sm \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcd\u0259 olur v\u0259 h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 \u00fcz\u00fc g\u00fcn\u0259\u015f\u0259 t\u0259r\u0259f bax\u0131r. \u00c7i\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259rinin orta hiss\u0259si toxumlarla dolu olur. Bir \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259yin i\u00e7\u0259risind\u0259 500-3000 \u0259d\u0259d\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r toxum ola bilir. G\u00fcn\u0259baxan avqust…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/302948"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=302948"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/302948\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/302949"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=302948"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=302948"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=302948"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}