{"id":312708,"date":"2021-03-14T14:21:21","date_gmt":"2021-03-14T11:21:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=312708"},"modified":"2021-03-14T14:21:21","modified_gmt":"2021-03-14T11:21:21","slug":"maarif-nazirinin-qizi-stalini-niy%c9%99-oldurm%c9%99k-ist%c9%99yib-bubnovlar-ail%c9%99sinin-faci%c9%99si-gull%c9%99l%c9%99n%c9%99n-valideynl%c9%99r-surgun%c9%99-gond%c9%99ril%c9%99n-ovlad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=312708","title":{"rendered":"Maarif nazirinin q\u0131z\u0131 Stalini niy\u0259 \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u0259k ist\u0259yib? \u2013 Bubnovlar ail\u0259sinin faci\u0259si, g\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259n\u0259n valideynl\u0259r, s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259ril\u0259n \u00f6vlad"},"content":{"rendered":"

Z\u0259ngin bir ail\u0259d\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fcm\u0259sin\u0259, atas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck tekstil kombinat\u0131na sahib olmas\u0131na baxmayaraq, o, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 f\u0259rqli bir h\u0259yat se\u00e7ib.<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u0259nc ya\u015flar\u0131ndan inqilabi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t\u0259 qo\u015fulan Andrey Bubnov siyasi bax\u0131\u015flar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 13 d\u0259f\u0259 h\u0259bs olunub. H\u0259bsxanaya d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259si onun Moskva K\u0259nd T\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 \u0130nstitutundak\u0131 ali t\u0259hsilini d\u0259 yar\u0131m\u00e7\u0131q qoyub.<\/p>\n

Andrey Bubnov 1884-c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u0130vonovoda anadan olub. Orta t\u0259hsil ill\u0259rind\u0259n marksist \u0259d\u0259biyyata b\u00f6y\u00fck maraq g\u00f6st\u0259rib ki, bu da onun g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k f\u0259aliyy\u0259tind\u0259 x\u00fcsusi rol oynay\u0131b. Andrey Bubnov y\u00fcks\u0259k n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 Moskva K\u0259nd T\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 \u0130nstitutuna q\u0259bul olunsa da, qo\u015fuldu\u011fu inqilabi h\u0259r\u0259kat t\u0259hsilini davam etdirm\u0259y\u0259 imkan verm\u0259yib.<\/p>\n

\u0130nqilabi prosesl\u0259rin \u0259n f\u0259al \u00fczvl\u0259rind\u0259n biri olan Bubnov q\u0131sa bir m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 \u0130nqilab Komit\u0259sinin \u0259sas siyasi simalar\u0131ndan birin\u0259 \u00e7evrilib. Leninin t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc il\u0259 o, yeni yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015f d\u00f6vl\u0259td\u0259 \u0259n m\u00fch\u00fcm qurumlar\u0131n t\u0259\u015fkili i\u015fin\u0259 c\u0259lb edilib.<\/p>\n

1920-ci ilin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 Andrey Bubnov partiya daxili qrupla\u015fmalarda Lev Trotski t\u0259r\u0259fdar\u0131 olsa da, o, az bir m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259n sonra siyasi kursunu d\u0259yi\u015fib. S\u00f6zs\u00fcz ki, m\u00f6vcud m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b ictimai-siyasi v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 onun Trotski il\u0259 h\u0259mfikir olmas\u0131 h\u0259mkarlar\u0131n\u0131n diqq\u0259tind\u0259n yay\u0131nmay\u0131b. O c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n \u0130osif Stalin d\u0259 Trotski-Bubnov yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yadda\u015f\u0131na h\u0259kk edib.<\/p>\n

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SSR\u0130 yarad\u0131ld\u0131qdan sonra M\u0259rk\u0259zi Komit\u0259nin t\u0259bli\u011fat-t\u0259\u015fviqat \u015f\u00f6b\u0259sin\u0259 m\u00fcdir t\u0259yin olunan Bubnov eyni zamanda Sovet ordusu v\u0259 H\u0259rbi D\u0259niz Donanmas\u0131n\u0131n siyasi idar\u0259sin\u0259 ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q edib.
\n1925-ci ild\u0259 Bubnova daha b\u00f6y\u00fck v\u0259zif\u0259 h\u0259val\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k onu M\u0259rk\u0259zi Komit\u0259y\u0259 katib t\u0259yin edibl\u0259r, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n o, Siyasi B\u00fcronun \u00fczv\u00fc se\u00e7ilib.<\/p>\n

1929-cu ild\u0259 Andrey Bubnov yeni v\u0259zif\u0259y\u0259, SSR\u0130-nin xalq maarifi komissar\u0131 (naziri) v\u0259zif\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259yinat al\u0131b. Stalin bu t\u0259yinat\u0131n \u0259leyhin\u0259 olub. Amma Nadejda Krupskayan\u0131n v\u0259 onun h\u0259mfikirl\u0259rinin t\u0259kidind\u0259n yan ke\u00e7\u0259 bilm\u0259yib. M\u0259lum oldu\u011fu kimi Leninin v\u0259fat\u0131ndan sonra Stalinin Krupskayaya qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcnasib\u0259ti he\u00e7 d\u0259 \u00e7ox xo\u015f olmay\u0131b. Bu bax\u0131mdan Bubnovun m\u0259hz Krupskayan\u0131n t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc il\u0259 komissar t\u0259yin olunmas\u0131 Stalinin daxili q\u0259z\u0259bin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olub.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Nadejda Krupskaya Andrey Bubnovu bel\u0259 xarakteriz\u0259 edib:<\/strong>
\n\u201c…Andrey Bubnov onun qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na qoyulan v\u0259zif\u0259nin mahiyy\u0259tini tam d\u0259rk v\u0259 icra etm\u0259yi bacaran, onu n\u0259zar\u0259td\u0259 saxlaya bil\u0259n, k\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 yox, daha \u00e7ox keyfiyy\u0259t\u0259 diqq\u0259t yetir\u0259n, h\u0259d\u0259f\u0259 \u00e7atmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n ki\u00e7ik detallar\u0131 bel\u0259 diqq\u0259td\u0259 saxlayan, ictimaiyy\u0259t aras\u0131nda b\u00f6y\u00fck n\u00fcfuza malik bir \u015f\u0259xsdir. Partiyam\u0131z onu xalq maarifi komissar\u0131 t\u0259yin etm\u0259kl\u0259 t\u0259hsil sah\u0259sind\u0259 yeni u\u011furlara nail olacaq…\u201d<\/p>\n

Xalq maarifi komissar\u0131 v\u0259zif\u0259sind\u0259 Andrey Bubnov bir \u00e7ox hadis\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 yadda qal\u0131b. Onun m\u00fc\u0259llifi oldu\u011fu \u201cSSR\u0130-d\u0259 savads\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131\u201d proqram\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6lk\u0259 t\u0259hsilind\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck rolu olub. Bununla yana\u015f\u0131 onun d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 m\u0259cburi ibtidai t\u0259hsil, u\u015faq \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131 n\u0259\u015friyyat\u0131n\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 texniki f\u0259nl\u0259rin t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f t\u0259dris proqramlar\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 kimi m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r \u00f6z h\u0259llini tap\u0131b.
\nAra\u015fd\u0131rma\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n t\u0259hlilin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, 1937-ci il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r xalq maarifi komissar\u0131 v\u0259zif\u0259sind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n Andrey Bubnovun f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti SSR\u0130-nin t\u0259hsil sistemin\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck u\u011furlar g\u0259tirib.<\/p>\n

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Ancaq m\u00f6vcud d\u00f6vrd\u0259, Stalin rejimind\u0259 u\u011furlu kadr v\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li f\u0259aliyy\u0259t he\u00e7 d\u0259 h\u0259r \u015feyi h\u0259ll etm\u0259yib. \u201cB\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259mizlik\u201d ill\u0259rind\u0259n t\u0259miz \u00e7\u0131xmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n vacib m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 Stalinin g\u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 t\u0259miz olmaq say\u0131l\u0131b. Bu bax\u0131mdan Andrey Bubnovun b\u0259xti g\u0259tirm\u0259yib. Bir t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n vaxtil\u0259 Trotski il\u0259 h\u0259mfikir olmas\u0131, dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n Krupskaya il\u0259 yax\u0131n m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259r Bubnovun siyasi f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 v\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsi h\u0259yat\u0131na son qoyub.<\/p>\n

17 oktyabr 1937-ci ild\u0259 Andrey Bubnov antisovet f\u0259aliyy\u0259td\u0259 ittiham olunaraq h\u0259bs edilib. \u0130stintaq zaman\u0131 o, he\u00e7 bir antisovet \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259ri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcbuta yetirs\u0259 d\u0259, ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n b\u00fct\u00fcn istintaq materiallar\u0131na imza ataraq \u00f6z\u00fc \u00f6z h\u00f6km\u00fcn\u00fc verib. 1 avqust 1938-ci ild\u0259 m\u0259hk\u0259m\u0259 onun haqq\u0131nda g\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259 h\u00f6km\u00fc \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131b. H\u00f6km h\u0259min g\u00fcn icra edilib. O c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n onun h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131 da antisovet f\u0259aliyy\u0259td\u0259 i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131 kimi ittiham olunaraq g\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259nib.<\/p>\n

Valideynl\u0259rinin g\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259sind\u0259n sonra ail\u0259nin yegan\u0259 q\u0131z\u0131 16 ya\u015fl\u0131 Yelena Bubnova n\u0259n\u0259sinin himay\u0259sind\u0259 qal\u0131b. \u201cXalq d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259ni\u201dnin q\u0131z\u0131 kimi bir ne\u00e7\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259 onun s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rini institutda q\u0259bul etm\u0259yibl\u0259r. N\u0259hay\u0259t o, bir ne\u00e7\u0259 c\u0259hdd\u0259n sonra Moskva D\u00f6vl\u0259t Universitetin\u0259 q\u0259bul oluna bilib. Amma m\u00fcharib\u0259nin ba\u015flanmas\u0131 onun t\u0259hsilini yar\u0131m\u00e7\u0131q qoyub. Yelena Bubnova tibb bac\u0131s\u0131 kurslar\u0131n\u0131 bitir\u0259r\u0259k s\u0131\u011f\u0131nacaqlarda i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Yelena Bubnova g\u00fcnahs\u0131z valideynl\u0259rinin g\u00fcll\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259sini yadda\u015f\u0131ndan sil\u0259 bilm\u0259yib. Zaman ke\u00e7dikc\u0259 onun daxilind\u0259ki qisas hissi daha da b\u00f6y\u00fcy\u00fcb v\u0259 n\u0259hay\u0259t, o, 1944-c\u00fc ild\u0259 qisas vaxt\u0131n\u0131n g\u0259lib \u00e7atd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcb.<\/p>\n

Yelena Bubnova v\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 r\u0259fiq\u0259si Stalini fiziki m\u0259hv etm\u0259k palan\u0131n\u0131 c\u0131z\u0131blar. Onun r\u0259fiq\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n birinin m\u0259nzili Kreml yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olub. Onlar bel\u0259 q\u0259rara g\u0259libl\u0259r ki, Stalin Kremld\u0259n \u00e7\u0131xanda pulemyotla onun avtomobilini at\u0259\u015f\u0259 tutsunlar. Dig\u0259r variantlar da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcb. Ancaq \u201cqisas\u00e7\u0131 q\u0131zlar\u201d \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irm\u0259mi\u015f \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259li \u015f\u0259xs qismind\u0259 saxlan\u0131l\u0131blar. Yelena Bubnova 5 il azadl\u0131qdan m\u0259hrumetm\u0259 c\u0259zas\u0131na m\u0259hkum edilib. C\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fa vurduqdan sonra is\u0259 Barnaula s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilib. O, Moskvaya yaln\u0131z 1956-c\u0131 ild\u0259, atas\u0131n\u0131n (\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra) tam b\u0259ra\u0259tind\u0259n sonra qay\u0131da bilib.<\/p>\n

\u0130lham C\u0259milo\u011flu, Musavat.com<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z\u0259ngin bir ail\u0259d\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fcm\u0259sin\u0259, atas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck tekstil kombinat\u0131na sahib olmas\u0131na baxmayaraq, o, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 f\u0259rqli bir h\u0259yat se\u00e7ib. G\u0259nc ya\u015flar\u0131ndan inqilabi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t\u0259 qo\u015fulan Andrey Bubnov siyasi bax\u0131\u015flar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 13 d\u0259f\u0259 h\u0259bs olunub. H\u0259bsxanaya d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259si onun Moskva K\u0259nd T\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 \u0130nstitutundak\u0131 ali t\u0259hsilini d\u0259 yar\u0131m\u00e7\u0131q qoyub. Andrey Bubnov 1884-c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u0130vonovoda anadan olub. Orta t\u0259hsil ill\u0259rind\u0259n marksist \u0259d\u0259biyyata b\u00f6y\u00fck maraq g\u00f6st\u0259rib ki, bu da onun g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k f\u0259aliyy\u0259tind\u0259 x\u00fcsusi rol oynay\u0131b. Andrey Bubnov y\u00fcks\u0259k n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 Moskva K\u0259nd T\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 \u0130nstitutuna q\u0259bul olunsa da, qo\u015fuldu\u011fu inqilabi h\u0259r\u0259kat t\u0259hsilini davam etdirm\u0259y\u0259 imkan verm\u0259yib. \u0130nqilabi prosesl\u0259rin \u0259n f\u0259al…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":312709,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c7d4014f6e2506e737de25a12e51d195.jpg",450,300,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c7d4014f6e2506e737de25a12e51d195.jpg",450,300,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c7d4014f6e2506e737de25a12e51d195.jpg",450,300,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c7d4014f6e2506e737de25a12e51d195-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c7d4014f6e2506e737de25a12e51d195-300x200.jpg",300,200,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c7d4014f6e2506e737de25a12e51d195.jpg",450,300,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c7d4014f6e2506e737de25a12e51d195.jpg",450,300,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c7d4014f6e2506e737de25a12e51d195.jpg",450,300,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c7d4014f6e2506e737de25a12e51d195-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/c7d4014f6e2506e737de25a12e51d195.jpg",450,300,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"Maraql\u0131<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Z\u0259ngin bir ail\u0259d\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fcm\u0259sin\u0259, atas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck tekstil kombinat\u0131na sahib olmas\u0131na baxmayaraq, o, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 f\u0259rqli bir h\u0259yat se\u00e7ib. G\u0259nc ya\u015flar\u0131ndan inqilabi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t\u0259 qo\u015fulan Andrey Bubnov siyasi bax\u0131\u015flar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 13 d\u0259f\u0259 h\u0259bs olunub. H\u0259bsxanaya d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259si onun Moskva K\u0259nd T\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 \u0130nstitutundak\u0131 ali t\u0259hsilini d\u0259 yar\u0131m\u00e7\u0131q qoyub. Andrey Bubnov 1884-c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u0130vonovoda anadan olub. Orta t\u0259hsil ill\u0259rind\u0259n marksist \u0259d\u0259biyyata…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/312708"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=312708"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/312708\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/312709"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=312708"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=312708"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=312708"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}