![\"\"](\"https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/66647168-f239-4a4e-a278-6319d95b4f6a-300x261-1-300x261.jpg\")
<\/p>\nH\u00f6rm\u0259tli oxucular ilk \u00f6nc\u0259 bildirim ki, m\u0259n \u015e\u0259mkir Pe\u015f\u0259 Liseyind\u0259 Meyv\u0259-T\u0259r\u0259v\u0259z Ustas\u0131 ixtisas\u0131 qrupumuzda t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rimiz\u0259 t\u0259dris etdiyim Modul ”\u018fdviyyat, Bitki \u00c7aylar\u0131 V\u0259 D\u0259rman Bitkil\u0259ri”d\u0259rs v\u0259saitimd\u0259n laz\u0131m\u0131 tarixi m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 burda sizl\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131racam.
\nModul d\u0259rs v\u0259saiti m\u00fcvafiq t\u0259dris proqramlar\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 bilik v\u0259 bacar\u0131qlar\u0131n verilmesi meqsedile haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r v\u0259 ilk-pe\u015f\u0259-ixtisas t\u0259hsili m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 m\u00fcvafiq modullar\u0131n t\u0259drisi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn verilm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 edilmi\u015fdir.
\nM\u00fc\u0259llifi: Abbas \u0130smay\u0131lov<\/p>\n
Kitab Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 T\u0259hsil Nazirliyi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n 23 noyabr 2017-ci il tarixli, 415 sayl\u0131 \u0259mr il\u0259 t\u0259sdiq edilib.<\/p>\n
H\u0259l\u0259 \u0130nsanlar \u00e7ox q\u0259dim d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259n, y\u0259ni Paleolit eras\u0131ndan ba\u015flayaraq \u0259dviyyat v\u0259 qatq\u0131lardan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flamalari mueyyen edilib.<\/p>\n
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Bele ki, Tarixi m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n oxuyuruq: \u0130btidai insanlar\u0131n ilk m\u0259\u015f\u011fuliyy\u0259ti y\u0131\u011f\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q v\u0259 ov\u00e7uluq olmu\u015fdur. Onlar yaban\u0131 meyv\u0259 gil\u0259meyv\u0259,qu\u015f yumurtas\u0131 toplay\u0131r,yem\u0259li \u04d9dviyyatl\u0131 bitkil\u0259rin k\u00f6kl\u0259rini,torpaqda olan c\u00fcc\u00fcl\u0259rin s\u00fcfr\u0259l\u0259rini qaz\u0131b \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131rd\u0131lar. \u018fsas y\u0131\u011f\u0131c\u0131l\u0131qla qad\u0131nlar m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olurdular. Burdan da bele m\u0259lum olur ki, q\u04d9dim vaxtlardan insanlar \u00f6z qidas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n q\u0259d\u0259r \u04d9dviyyatl\u0131 bitkil\u04d9rd\u04d9n alm\u0131\u015flar.
\nBu bitkil\u04d9rin y\u00fcks\u04d9k qidal\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, p\u04d9hriz \u04d9h\u04d9miyy\u04d9ti, dad\u0131, m\u00fcalic\u04d9 xass\u04d9l\u04d9ri uzaq ke\u00e7mi\u015fd\u04d9n m\u04d9lumdur.
\nAmerika t\u04d9dqiqat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Q.Uebeterin g\u00f6st\u04d9rdiyi kimi \u04d9dviyyatl\u0131 bitkil\u04d9r Misir, Roma v\u04d9 Yunan\u0131standa \u00e7ox q\u04d9dimd\u04d9n m\u04d9lum idi.<\/p>\n
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Eram\u0131zdan \u04d9vv\u04d9l I \u04d9srd\u04d9 q\u04d9dim Roma filosofu Publpya Vergiliyan\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131nda xeyli \u04d9dviyyatl\u0131 bitkil\u0259r bec\u04d9rilirdi. Eram\u0131z\u0131n \u04d9vv\u04d9ll\u04d9rind\u04d9 bu bitkil\u04d9rd\u04d9n b\u04d9zil\u04d9ri Sezar\u0131n d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00e7\u00fcl\u04d9ri t\u04d9r\u04d9find\u04d9n Britaniyaya g\u04d9tirilmi\u015f v\u04d9 burada bec\u04d9rilm\u04d9y\u04d9 ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n i\u00e7\u04d9risind\u04d9 reyhan, k\u04d9klikotu, ke\u015fni\u015f, cir\u04d9, \u015f\u00fcy\u00fcd, c\u04d9f\u04d9ri v\u04d9 ba\u015fqalar\u0131 var idi. IX \u04d9srd\u04d9 imperator B\u00f6y\u00fck Karl\u0131n g\u00f6st\u04d9ri\u015fin\u04d9 \u04d9sas\u04d9n 70-d\u04d9n yuxar\u0131 \u04d9dviyyat bitkil\u0259ri M\u04d9rk\u04d9zi Avropada m\u04d9d\u04d9nil\u04d9\u015fdirilmi\u015fdir. \u0130ngilt\u04d9r\u04d9, Fransa v\u04d9 dig\u04d9r \u00f6lk\u04d9l\u04d9rin orta \u04d9srl\u04d9r\u04d9 aid bir s\u0131ra monast\u0131r arxivl\u04d9rind\u04d9 m\u00fcxt\u04d9lif bitkil\u0259rin bec\u04d9rilm\u04d9si, kulinariyada, tibb v\u04d9 m\u0259kt\u04d9bl\u0259rd\u04d9 istifad\u04d9si bar\u04d9d\u04d9 m\u04d9lumatlar vard\u0131r. Orta \u0259srl\u04d9rd\u04d9 \u04d9dviyyata t\u04d9l\u04d9bat b\u00f6y\u00fck idi. Ona g\u00f6r\u04d9 d\u04d9 s\u04d9yyahlar d\u04d9niz v\u04d9 okeanlarla uzun ill\u04d9r yol getm\u0259kd\u0259 m\u0259qs\u0259d t\u04d9kc\u04d9 q\u0131z\u0131l deyil, h\u04d9m d\u04d9 \u04d9dviyyat bitkil\u04d9ri axtar\u0131rd\u0131lar. \u04d8dviyyat bitkil\u04d9rin\u04d9 aid geni\u015f m\u04d9lumatlar\u0131 XV-XVII \u04d9srl\u04d9rd\u04d9 b\u00f6y\u00fck ba\u011fban v\u04d9 herbaristl\u04d9rd\u04d9n Tomos Treeser, Herard (1595) v\u04d9 Parson (1623) \u0259ld\u0259 etmi\u015fl\u0259r. Onlar\u0131n \u04d9s\u04d9rl\u04d9rind\u04d9 ke\u00e7mi\u015f \u04d9srl\u04d9rd\u04d9 alim v\u04d9 t\u04d9cr\u00fcb\u04d9\u00e7il\u04d9rin m\u00fc\u015fahid\u04d9 v\u04d9 m\u04d9sl\u04d9h\u04d9tl\u04d9ri geni\u015f istifad\u0259 olunmu\u015fdur. XVII \u04d9srin sonundan XIX \u04d9srin ortalar\u0131na kimi bu bitkil\u04d9r\u04d9 maraq daha da artm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
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\n1883-c\u00fc ild\u04d9 AB\u015e-da burax\u0131lan kataloqlardan birind\u04d9 140 qiym\u04d9tli \u04d9dviyyat bikisi t\u04d9svir olunmu\u015fdur.
\nSon 50 ild\u04d9 m\u04d9lum olmu\u015fdur ki, bir s\u0131ra \u04d9dviyyatl\u0131 bitkil\u04d9r m\u00fcxt\u04d9lif vitaminl\u04d9rl\u04d9, qiym\u04d9tli mineral duzlar v\u04d9 d\u04d9rman \u04d9h\u04d9miyy\u04d9tli madd\u04d9l\u04d9rl\u04d9 xeyli z\u04d9ngindir. T\u0259rkibind\u04d9 olan \u04d9tirli efir ya\u011flar\u0131, qlikozid v\u04d9 dig\u0259r madd\u04d9l\u04d9r, \u04d9rzaq m\u04d9hsullar\u0131n\u0131n keyfiyy\u04d9tini daha da yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r, hiss orqanlar\u0131n\u0131 q\u0131c\u0131qland\u0131r\u0131r, dad v\u04d9 h\u04d9zm orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n f\u04d9aliyy\u04d9tini art\u0131r\u0131r, i\u015ftah yarad\u0131r, qida madd\u04d9l\u04d9rinin m\u04d9nims\u04d9nilm\u04d9sini, madd\u04d9l\u04d9r m\u00fcbadil\u04d9sini s\u00fcr\u04d9tl\u04d9ndirir, \u04d9s\u04d9b, \u00fcr\u04d9k-damar sisteml\u04d9rinin f\u04d9aliyy\u04d9tini nizama sal\u0131r, orqanizmin \u00fcmumi v\u04d9ziyy\u04d9tin\u04d9 m\u00fcsb\u04d9t t\u04d9sir g\u00f6st\u04d9rir. Q\u04d9dim xalqlar \u04d9dviyyat\u0131n \u04d9h\u04d9miyy\u04d9tini ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fckl\u04d9ri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn deyirdil\u0259r ki, \u0259dviyyats\u0131z fayda v\u04d9 sevinc yoxdur. \u0130ndiki zamanda \u04d9dviyyat bitkil\u04d9rin\u04d9 t\u0259l\u04d9bat, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 artm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ard\u0131 var …<\/p>\n
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\u015e\u0259mkir Pe\u015f\u0259 Liseyi v\u0259 \u015e\u0259mkir Kolt\u0259hn\u0259li k\u0259nd tam orta m\u0259kt\u0259bin m\u00fc\u0259llimi Maral V\u0259liyeva<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" H\u00f6rm\u0259tli oxucular ilk \u00f6nc\u0259 bildirim ki, m\u0259n \u015e\u0259mkir Pe\u015f\u0259 Liseyind\u0259 Meyv\u0259-T\u0259r\u0259v\u0259z Ustas\u0131 ixtisas\u0131 qrupumuzda t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rimiz\u0259 t\u0259dris etdiyim Modul ”\u018fdviyyat, Bitki \u00c7aylar\u0131 V\u0259 D\u0259rman Bitkil\u0259ri”d\u0259rs v\u0259saitimd\u0259n laz\u0131m\u0131 tarixi m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 burda sizl\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131racam. Modul d\u0259rs v\u0259saiti m\u00fcvafiq t\u0259dris proqramlar\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 bilik v\u0259 bacar\u0131qlar\u0131n verilmesi meqsedile haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r v\u0259 ilk-pe\u015f\u0259-ixtisas t\u0259hsili m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 m\u00fcvafiq modullar\u0131n t\u0259drisi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn verilm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 edilmi\u015fdir. M\u00fc\u0259llifi: Abbas \u0130smay\u0131lov Kitab Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 T\u0259hsil Nazirliyi t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n 23 noyabr 2017-ci il tarixli, 415 sayl\u0131 \u0259mr il\u0259 t\u0259sdiq edilib. H\u0259l\u0259 \u0130nsanlar \u00e7ox q\u0259dim d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259n, y\u0259ni Paleolit eras\u0131ndan ba\u015flayaraq \u0259dviyyat v\u0259 qatq\u0131lardan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":316829,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/69fa9ee4-1587-4847-88fa-df4bbf031601.jpg",750,999,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/69fa9ee4-1587-4847-88fa-df4bbf031601.jpg",750,999,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/69fa9ee4-1587-4847-88fa-df4bbf031601.jpg",750,999,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/69fa9ee4-1587-4847-88fa-df4bbf031601-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/69fa9ee4-1587-4847-88fa-df4bbf031601-225x300.jpg",225,300,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/69fa9ee4-1587-4847-88fa-df4bbf031601.jpg",631,840,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/69fa9ee4-1587-4847-88fa-df4bbf031601.jpg",750,999,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/69fa9ee4-1587-4847-88fa-df4bbf031601.jpg",750,999,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/69fa9ee4-1587-4847-88fa-df4bbf031601-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/69fa9ee4-1587-4847-88fa-df4bbf031601-750x620.jpg",750,620,true]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"G\u00fcnd\u0259m<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"H\u00f6rm\u0259tli oxucular ilk \u00f6nc\u0259 bildirim ki, m\u0259n \u015e\u0259mkir Pe\u015f\u0259 Liseyind\u0259 Meyv\u0259-T\u0259r\u0259v\u0259z Ustas\u0131 ixtisas\u0131 qrupumuzda t\u0259l\u0259b\u0259l\u0259rimiz\u0259 t\u0259dris etdiyim Modul ”\u018fdviyyat, Bitki \u00c7aylar\u0131 V\u0259 D\u0259rman Bitkil\u0259ri”d\u0259rs v\u0259saitimd\u0259n laz\u0131m\u0131 tarixi m\u0259lumatlar\u0131 burda sizl\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131racam. Modul d\u0259rs v\u0259saiti m\u00fcvafiq t\u0259dris proqramlar\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 bilik v\u0259 bacar\u0131qlar\u0131n verilmesi meqsedile haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r v\u0259 ilk-pe\u015f\u0259-ixtisas t\u0259hsili m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 m\u00fcvafiq modullar\u0131n t\u0259drisi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn verilm\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 t\u00f6vsiy\u0259…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/316822"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=316822"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/316822\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/316829"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=316822"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=316822"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=316822"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}