H\u0259r qaranl\u0131q gec\u0259nin bir ayd\u0131n s\u0259h\u0259ri var. Bu ayd\u0131n s\u0259h\u0259ri La\u00e7\u0131nda qar\u015f\u0131lama\u011f\u0131n yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 sevinc v\u0259 q\u00fcruru is\u0259 sad\u0259c\u0259 dill\u0259 ifad\u0259 etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil. \u00c7\u00fcnki La\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 ancaq kitablardan, \u015f\u0259kill\u0259rd\u0259n, videolardan g\u00f6r\u0259n bir g\u0259nc n\u0259slin n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259si kimi a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 des\u0259m, h\u0259y\u0259canlanmamaq olmur. Ax\u0131, biz indi 29 il \u0259vv\u0259l \u00f6z evl\u0259rind\u0259n qovulan, i\u015fg\u0259nc\u0259l\u0259r veril\u0259n, z\u00fclm\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalan, q\u0259tl\u0259 yetiril\u0259n analar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n, bac\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n, qarda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bir zamanlar ya\u015fad\u0131qlar\u0131 yerd\u0259yik. Biz indi bu yerl\u0259r\u0259 d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f meydan\u0131nda qazand\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 il\u0259 qay\u0131tm\u0131\u015f\u0131q, qalib kimi d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f\u00fck.<\/p>\n
\u0130nsanlar\u0131n inanc yeri<\/p>\n
El\u0259 bu q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 ruhu il\u0259 rayonun A\u011fo\u011flan k\u0259ndin\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131r\u0131q. Bu k\u0259ndin \u0259razisind\u0259 m\u00f6vcud olan m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 memarl\u0131q abid\u0259l\u0259ri Az\u0259rbaycan tarixini \u0259n q\u0259dim zamanlara, h\u0259tta antik d\u00f6vrl\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r apar\u0131b \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r. K\u0259ndin \u0259n m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m abid\u0259si is\u0259 Qafqaz Albaniyas\u0131 d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u0259 aid “A\u011fo\u011flan” q\u0259sr kompleksidir. F\u00fcsunkar g\u00f6z\u0259lliyi, s\u0259fal\u0131 t\u0259bi\u0259ti il\u0259 se\u00e7il\u0259n k\u0259nd d\u0259niz s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259n 1 250-1 300 metr y\u00fcks\u0259klikd\u0259, rayon m\u0259rk\u0259zind\u0259n is\u0259 26 km c\u0259nub q\u0259rbd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Uzun ill\u0259r d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n i\u015f\u011fal\u0131 alt\u0131nda olan “A\u011fo\u011flan” m\u0259b\u0259di rayonun A\u011fo\u011flan k\u0259ndind\u0259, eyniadl\u0131 \u00e7ay\u0131n sa\u011f sahilind\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir. Ara\u015fd\u0131rma\u00e7\u0131lar yaz\u0131rlar ki, “A\u011fo\u011flan” m\u0259b\u0259dinin tarixi \u00e7ox q\u0259diml\u0259r\u0259, h\u0259tta xristianl\u0131qdan da \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r gedib \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r v\u0259 bura h\u0259r zaman ziyar\u0259tgah olub. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 yerli \u0259hali t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n bura \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r \u201cA\u011fo\u011flan piri\u201d adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b v\u0259 inanc yeri kimi istifad\u0259 edilib. V-VI \u0259srl\u0259r\u0259 aid alban monast\u0131r\u0131 olan tarixi abid\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r q\u0259sr olub, lakin m\u00fcxt\u0259lif d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 da\u011f\u0131nt\u0131lara m\u0259ruz qald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan IX \u0259srd\u0259 kils\u0259 \u00fcslubunda yenid\u0259n in\u015fa edil\u0259r\u0259k monastr formas\u0131na sal\u0131n\u0131b. K\u00f6hn\u0259 divarlar \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 yenil\u0259ri tikils\u0259 d\u0259, abid\u0259 ilk b\u00fcn\u00f6vr\u0259sini oldu\u011fu kimi saxlay\u0131b v\u0259 alban d\u00f6vr\u00fc memarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n birin\u0259 \u00e7evrilib.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Monast\u0131ra \u201cA\u011fo\u011flan\u201d ad\u0131 niy\u0259 verilib?<\/p>\n
M\u0259b\u0259din q\u0259sr kimi tan\u0131nmas\u0131 r\u0259vay\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 \u00f6z \u0259ksini tap\u0131b. R\u0259vay\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, q\u0259dim zamanlarda bu \u0259razid\u0259n ke\u00e7\u0259n g\u0259nc bir s\u0259yyah buran\u0131n g\u00f6z\u0259l t\u0259bi\u0259tin\u0259 heyran olub v\u0259 bu m\u0259kanda q\u0259sr tikdirm\u0259k q\u0259rar\u0131na g\u0259lib. O, \u0259traf\u0131nda yerli \u0259halid\u0259n tikinti i\u015fini bacaran k\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc d\u0259st\u0259 toplayaraq i\u015f\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131b. Xalq\u0131n sevgisini v\u0259 r\u0259\u011fb\u0259tini qazanan g\u0259nc, \u00e7ox yara\u015f\u0131ql\u0131, saf v\u0259 t\u0259miz bir insan oldu\u011fundan yerli \u0259hali onu \u201cA\u011fo\u011flan\u201d adland\u0131r\u0131rm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n
M\u00f6hk\u0259m bazalt da\u015flardan tikilmi\u015f bu m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m monast\u0131r alban xristian memarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 abid\u0259l\u0259ri i\u00e7\u0259risind\u0259 x\u00fcsusi yer tutur. Kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r b\u00f6y\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259r\u0259 malik olan m\u0259b\u0259din binas\u0131n\u0131n daxili hiss\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7 hiss\u0259d\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir. Abid\u0259nin i\u00e7\u0259risind\u0259 da\u015flardan h\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f a\u00e7\u0131q dam \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc saxlayan h\u00fcnd\u00fcr da\u015f s\u00fctunlar\u0131 yerl\u0259\u015fir. M\u0259b\u0259din i\u00e7\u0259risini i\u015f\u0131qland\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn is\u0259 divarlarda ensiz v\u0259 uzunsov p\u0259nc\u0259r\u0259l\u0259r var.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Tarixi tikili q\u0259dim zamanlarda \u201cQaranqu\u015f q\u0259sri\u201d ad\u0131 il\u0259 d\u0259 tan\u0131n\u0131b. Bununla ba\u011fl\u0131 yay\u0131lan r\u0259vay\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, g\u00fcnl\u0259rin bir g\u00fcn\u00fc, g\u00fcnorta yem\u0259yi vaxt\u0131 bir qaranqu\u015f a\u015fpaz\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na f\u0131rlan\u0131b, onun camaata yem\u0259k verm\u0259sin\u0259 mane olma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. \u018ftrafdak\u0131 insanlar qu\u015fun bu h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tin\u0259 maraqla tama\u015fa ets\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259, lakin he\u00e7 n\u0259 anlamay\u0131blar. Anid\u0259n qaranqu\u015f \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc qaynar qazan\u0131n i\u00e7in\u0259 ataraq \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr. Bundan q\u0259z\u0259bl\u0259n\u0259n a\u015fpaz yem\u0259yi k\u0259nara bo\u015faldark\u0259n qazan\u0131n i\u00e7\u0259risind\u0259 \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f ilan\u0131n oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Q\u0259srin sahibi xilaskar qu\u015fun \u00f6l\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc t\u0259nt\u0259n\u0259 il\u0259 tikilinin yan\u0131nda basd\u0131r\u0131r v\u0259 q\u0259sri d\u0259 onun \u015f\u0259r\u0259fin\u0259 \u201cQaranqu\u015f q\u0259sri\u201d adland\u0131r\u0131r. Lakin sonradan q\u0259srin bu ad\u0131 unudulub v\u0259 m\u0259b\u0259d\u0259 \u00e7evril\u0259nd\u0259n sonra xalq aras\u0131nda \u201cA\u011fo\u011flan\u201d kimi tan\u0131nma\u011fa ba\u015flan\u0131b.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f\u011fal d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 erm\u0259ni terroruna m\u0259ruz qalan abid\u0259<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f\u011fal d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259r \u201cA\u011fo\u011flan\u201d monast\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n memarl\u0131q qurulu\u015funda v\u0259 interyerind\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r edibl\u0259r. Onlar abid\u0259nin divar\u0131nda \u0259ks olunmu\u015f yaz\u0131lar\u0131 korlay\u0131b v\u0259 silibl\u0259r. H\u0259tta b\u0259zi tarixi simvollar\u0131n v\u0259 ornamentl\u0259rin formalar\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fdir\u0259r\u0259k tan\u0131nmaz hala sal\u0131blar. D\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n bununla Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131na m\u0259xsus olan m\u0259d\u0259ni irsi \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcnk\u00fcl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsa da, ilahi \u0259dal\u0259t onlar\u0131n arzular\u0131n\u0131 sad\u0259c\u0259 \u00fcr\u0259kl\u0259rind\u0259 qoyub.<\/p>\n
D\u00fc\u015fm\u0259n t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n monastr\u0131n \u00f6z\u0259ll\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 erm\u0259ni vandalizminin qurban\u0131 olan m\u0259b\u0259din \u0259traf\u0131na 4 q\u0259bir da\u015f\u0131 d\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcb v\u0259 t\u0259mir olunaraq erm\u0259ni kils\u0259si kimi t\u0259qdim edilib. Da\u015flar\u0131n \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 erm\u0259ni xa\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00e7\u0259kilib. Onlar m\u0259b\u0259di t\u0259mir etm\u0259k ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda abid\u0259nin divarlar\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r edibl\u0259r. M\u0259b\u0259din guya xristianl\u0131\u011f\u0131n qriqoryan m\u0259zh\u0259bin\u0259 m\u0259xsuslu\u011funu g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n 26 yaz\u0131 l\u00f6vh\u0259sini abid\u0259nin divarlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif yerl\u0259rin\u0259 b\u0259rkidibl\u0259r.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Saxtakarl\u0131qlar\u0131ndan \u0259l \u00e7\u0259km\u0259y\u0259n erm\u0259nil\u0259r bu d\u0259f\u0259 kompleksin \u00fcmumi giri\u015f qap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnd\u0259 \u0130r\u0259vandan g\u0259tirilmi\u015f xa\u00e7da\u015flar basd\u0131r\u0131b, binan\u0131n fasad\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6k\u00fcb kir\u0259mid v\u0259 d\u0259mirl\u0259 \u0259v\u0259zl\u0259yibl\u0259r.<\/p>\n
Onlar bu \u00e7irkin v\u0259 saxtakar \u0259m\u0259ll\u0259ri il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131na, d\u00f6vl\u0259tin\u0259, mill\u0259tin\u0259 m\u0259xsus olan irsi \u0259l\u0259 ke\u00e7irm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131blar. Amma t\u0259bii ki, onlar\u0131n bu arzular\u0131 sad\u0259c\u0259 \u00fcr\u0259kl\u0259rind\u0259 qald\u0131. Bu g\u00fcn is\u0259 bu torpaqlar\u0131n v\u0259 burada yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n tarixi, dini v\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259ni irsin \u0259sl sahibl\u0259ri art\u0131q geri d\u00f6n\u00fcb. Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 il\u0259, qalibiyy\u0259tl\u0259, \u0259zmkarl\u0131qla, g\u00fcc v\u0259 q\u00fcdr\u0259tl\u0259 realla\u015f\u0131b. Qay\u0131d\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131z \u0259b\u0259didir.<\/p>\n