Son ill\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycanda da daha \u00e7ox sayda qad\u0131na, \u00f6z\u00fc d\u0259 g\u0259nc qad\u0131na bu diaqnoz qoyulur. Yax\u015f\u0131 hald\u0131r ki, s\u00fcd v\u0259zil\u0259ri ayr\u0131l\u0131qda b\u0259d\u0259nin i\u00e7ind\u0259 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn onda yaranan \u015fi\u015f vaxt\u0131nda a\u015fkarlanarsa, metastaz verm\u0259d\u0259n v\u0259zil\u0259r \u0259m\u0259liyyat olunub, qad\u0131n xilas edil\u0259 bilir.<\/p>\n
ARANTV.AZ<\/strong> Medicina.az-a istinad\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, s\u00fcd v\u0259zi x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi il\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 ay\u0131nda bu patologiya haqq\u0131nda \u0259n geni\u015f material\u0131 v\u0259 h\u0259kim m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tini t\u0259qdim edir:<\/p>\n S\u00fcd v\u0259zi x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi n\u0259dir:<\/strong><\/p>\n El\u0259 hesab etm\u0259yin ki, q\u0259dimd\u0259 s\u00fcd v\u0259zi \u015fi\u015fi olmay\u0131b. H\u0259l\u0259 q\u0259dim Misir papiruslar\u0131nda qad\u0131nlar\u0131n s\u00fcd v\u0259zisind\u0259 olan pis \u015fi\u015fl\u0259r bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259lumat var. Amma q\u0259dimd\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259lik bu q\u0259d\u0259r geni\u015f yay\u0131lmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Statistika g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, x\u0259st\u0259lik inki\u015faf etmi\u015f sivil \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259, \u015f\u0259h\u0259r qad\u0131nlar\u0131nda daha \u00e7ox rast g\u0259linir.<\/p>\n Qad\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcd v\u0259zil\u0259rind\u0259 \u00e7oxlu sayda alveol – s\u00fcd y\u0131\u011f\u0131lan hiss\u0259cikl\u0259r, birl\u0259\u015fdirici piy toxumas\u0131, geni\u015f damar v\u0259 limfa \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259si var. Qad\u0131nda \u0259n c\u00fczi biokimy\u0259vi proses v\u0259 hormonal disbalans d\u0259rhal s\u00fcd v\u0259zisind\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n Qad\u0131nlar \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu bir d\u0259f\u0259 d\u0259 olsa mastit, mastopatiya kimi s\u00fcd v\u0259zi problemind\u0259n \u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259kir. S\u00fcd v\u0259zinin daha \u00e7ox xo\u015fxas\u0259lli \u015fi\u015fl\u0259ri d\u0259 yay\u0131l\u0131b- adenoma v\u0259 fibroadenoma. B\u0259zi hallarda adenomalar b\u0259dxas\u0259lliy\u0259 \u00e7evril\u0259 bilir, ona g\u00f6r\u0259 bu \u015fi\u015fl\u0259r daim n\u0259zar\u0259td\u0259 saxlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Lakin s\u00fcd v\u0259zi x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi \u00f6z-\u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259, he\u00e7 bir d\u00fcy\u00fcn, kista il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259li olmadan m\u00fcst\u0259qil yaran\u0131r.<\/p>\n S\u00fcd v\u0259zisi toxumas\u0131nda yaranan \u015fi\u015fl\u0259rin 20 n\u00f6v\u00fc var. \u015ei\u015f invaziv – s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fcy\u00fcb yay\u0131lan v\u0259 qeyri-invaziv – z\u0259if inki\u015faf ed\u0259n olur. H\u0259m\u00e7inin el\u0259 \u015fi\u015f h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259ri var ki, hormonlara qar\u015f\u0131 h\u0259ssasd\u0131r, aktiv reaksiya verir, hormonlar\u0131n t\u0259sirind\u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fcy\u00fcr, el\u0259si d\u0259 var, hormonlardan as\u0131l\u0131 deyil.<\/p>\n Yaranma s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri<\/strong><\/p>\n M\u00fcxt\u0259lif s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r s\u0259sl\u0259ndirils\u0259 d\u0259, tibb d\u0259qiq s\u0259b\u0259bi bilmir, \u0259slind\u0259 he\u00e7 s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rin \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 ba\u015f s\u0131nd\u0131rma\u011fa da d\u0259ym\u0259z. \u015ei\u015f varsa, yaran\u0131bsa, art\u0131q effektiv m\u00fcalic\u0259 yollar\u0131 tap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Amma \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r bunlard\u0131r:<\/strong><\/p>\n -Genetik – n\u0259sild\u0259 varsa, risk 50%-dir<\/p>\n -Hormonal s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r – estrogenl\u0259rin normadan art\u0131q olmas\u0131<\/p>\n -He\u00e7 vaxt do\u011fmayan, s\u00fcd verm\u0259y\u0259n qad\u0131nlar<\/p>\n -\u00c7oxsayda abort etdir\u0259nl\u0259r v\u0259 kontraseptiv q\u0259bul ed\u0259nl\u0259r<\/p>\n -Estrogen hormonu q\u0259bul ed\u0259nl\u0259r<\/p>\n -Gec menopauzaya daxil olanlar<\/p>\n -Qad\u0131nda n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r estrogen hormonu aktivdirs\u0259, \u00e7oxdursa, menstrual tsikl \u00e7ox olursa, mutasiya riski bir o q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7oxdur.<\/p>\n -Diabet, arterial t\u0259zyiq, ateroskleroz, s\u00fcd v\u0259zid\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri, xo\u015fxass\u0259li \u015fi\u015fl\u0259ri olanlar, dig\u0259r orqanlarda \u015fi\u015fi olanlar da s\u00fcd v\u0259zi x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngin\u0259 tutula bil\u0259r<\/p>\n -Alkoqol, siqaret v\u0259rdi\u015fi olanlar<\/p>\n -Radiasion \u015f\u00fcalanmaya \u00e7ox m\u0259ruz qalma, z\u0259r\u0259rli pe\u015f\u0259d\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaq<\/p>\n -Qeyri-sa\u011flam qidalanma, heyvani ya\u011flar \u00e7ox yey\u0259nl\u0259r<\/p>\n -Bir s\u0131ra \u00e7\u0259tin viruslara yoluxub immuniteti z\u0259ifl\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259r<\/p>\n S\u00fcd v\u0259zi x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi a\u015fkarlanman\u0131n pik ya\u015f\u0131 60-67 ya\u015fd\u0131r. 30 ya\u015f\u0131ndan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fda az halda s\u00fcd v\u0259zi b\u0259dxass\u0259li \u015fi\u015fi a\u015fkarlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n D\u0130AQNOST\u0130KASI<\/strong><\/p>\n S\u00fcd v\u0259zi x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi m\u0259hz o n\u00f6vl\u0259rd\u0259ndir ki, insan\u0131n \u00f6z \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00fcayin\u0259 etm\u0259sin\u0259, n\u0259d\u0259ns\u0259 \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 imkan verir, \u00e7\u00fcnki orqanlar i\u00e7\u0259rid\u0259 yox, \u00e7\u00f6ld\u0259dir, g\u00f6z g\u00f6r\u00fcr, \u0259l yetir. \u00d6z-\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00fcayin\u0259 h\u0259r h\u0259ft\u0259, he\u00e7 olmasa ayda bir d\u0259f\u0259 tamam \u00e7\u0131lpaq halda g\u00fczg\u00fc qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda dayan\u0131b s\u00fcd v\u0259zil\u0259rini \u0259ll\u0259 yoxlamaqdan gedir. H\u0259r bir qad\u0131n \u00f6z s\u00fcd v\u0259zisini tan\u0131y\u0131r v\u0259 tan\u0131mal\u0131d\u0131r. D\u0259risi, d\u00fcy\u00fcnl\u0259r, s\u0259rtlik, gil\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklik, \u015fi\u015fkinlik- h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir d\u0259yi\u015fikliyi g\u00f6rm\u0259m\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil.<\/p>\n D\u00fcnya statistikas\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259, 70% hallarda el\u0259 qad\u0131n \u00f6z-\u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 n\u0259s\u0259 tap\u0131b h\u0259kim\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259nd\u0259 s\u00fcd v\u0259zi x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi diaqnoz olunub. Amma bizim qad\u0131nlar bir \u015fey g\u00f6rs\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259 unudub, bo\u015f verib h\u0259kimm\u0259 getmir, bununla da qiym\u0259tli vaxt\u0131 itirir.<\/p>\n S\u00fcd v\u0259zi h\u0259r menstruasiya ba\u015fa \u00e7atandan 2-3 g\u00fcn sonra yoxlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u018fsas n\u0259y\u0259 fikir verm\u0259lisiz:<\/strong><\/p>\n -S\u00fcd v\u0259zil\u0259rinin simmetrikliyinin pozulmas\u0131 – biri \u00e7ox b\u00f6y\u00fckd\u00fcr, ya ki\u00e7ikdir, ya \u0259yridir.<\/p>\n -D\u0259risinin r\u0259ngi, nahamarl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/p>\n -\u018fll\u0259n\u0259 bil\u0259n d\u00fcy\u00fc, a\u011fr\u0131, \u015fi\u015fkinlik<\/p>\n \u018fg\u0259r \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259li n\u0259s\u0259 g\u00f6rs\u0259z, h\u0259kim mammoloqa m\u00fcraci\u0259t edin. O, manual m\u00fcayin\u0259 ed\u0259c\u0259k, USM, rentgen, mammoqrafiya, bir s\u0131ra analizl\u0259r t\u0259yin ed\u0259r\u0259k, c\u0259mi 1-2 g\u00fcn\u0259 tam diaqnoz ver\u0259c\u0259k. \u018fg\u0259r o \u015fi\u015fd\u0259n \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259l\u0259n\u0259rs\u0259, d\u0259rhal biopsiya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcb, histoloji analiz\u0259 ver\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n A\u011fr\u0131 vermir<\/strong><\/p>\n \u018fg\u0259r qad\u0131nda s\u00fcd v\u0259zil\u0259ri a\u011fr\u0131y\u0131rsa, istidirs\u0259, m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n g\u00fcnl\u0259rd\u0259 a\u011fr\u0131 \u00e7oxal\u0131rsa, a\u011fr\u0131 qollara, k\u00fcr\u0259y\u0259 verirs\u0259, \u00e7ox g\u00fcman ki, bu xo\u015fx\u0259ss\u0259li \u015fi\u015fd\u0259ndir, n\u0259inki b\u0259d. \u00c7\u00fcnki s\u00fcd v\u0259zi x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi gizlidir, a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131zd\u0131r, he\u00e7 a\u011fr\u0131 siqnal\u0131 verm\u0259z. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 onu ilk m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 yaxalamaq olmur.<\/p>\n Ad\u0259t\u0259n b\u0259d xass\u0259li \u015fi\u015fl\u0259r \u0259l alt\u0131nda h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t etmir, sakitdir, konturlar\u0131 nahamard\u0131r, y\u0259ni tam yumru deyil, d\u0259rid\u0259 \u00e7\u00f6k\u0259kl\u0259r yarad\u0131r, \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259 d\u0259ri qatlar\u0131, q\u0131r\u0131\u015flar\u0131 yarana bilir.<\/p>\n 2-3c\u00fc m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 \u015fi\u015f \u0259traf limfa d\u00fcy\u00fcnl\u0259rin\u0259 yay\u0131l\u0131b, onlar\u0131 da \u015fi\u015fird\u0259 bil\u0259r.Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 s\u00fcd v\u0259zi \u0259traf\u0131 limfa d\u00fcy\u00fcnl\u0259ri d\u0259 yoxlan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u018fn qabar\u0131q \u0259lam\u0259ti – gil\u0259d\u0259n ax\u0131nt\u0131 g\u0259lm\u0259sidir. Ax\u0131nt\u0131 irinli v\u0259 qan qar\u0131\u015f\u0131q ola bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n X\u0259st\u0259liyin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131q d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259l\u0259ri<\/strong><\/p>\n S\u00fcd v\u0259zi x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259nginin b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015fi\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi 4 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259si ay\u0131rd edilir. H\u0259r m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn simptomlar buketi, m\u00fcalic\u0259 sxemi var.<\/p>\n I – ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 \u015fi\u015f 2 sm-i ke\u00e7mir, metastaz verm\u0259yib, limfalar t\u0259mizdir, bir \u0259m\u0259liyyatla t\u0259kc\u0259 \u015fi\u015fi g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259k v\u0259 bir iki d\u0259rmanla m\u00fcalic\u0259ni tamamlamaq olur<\/p>\n II m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 – \u015fi\u015f 3-5 sm-dir. Limfalara yay\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n III m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259 a\u011f\u0131r say\u0131l\u0131r – \u015fi\u015f 5 sm, yay\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n IV -m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259r b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckd\u0259 s\u00fcd v\u0259zi \u015fi\u015fdir, dig\u0259r orqanlara, h\u0259tta beyin\u0259 metastaz verib.<\/p>\n S\u00fcd v\u0259zi x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259nginin m\u00fcalic\u0259si:<\/strong><\/p>\n S\u00fcd v\u0259zi x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259nginin m\u00fcalic\u0259si ilk m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 asan, dig\u0259r m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 uzun v\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tindir. Amma d\u00fcnya tibbi h\u0259r il s\u00fcf v\u0259zi x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi m\u00fcalic\u0259si \u00fczr\u0259 u\u011furlu m\u00fcalic\u0259 metodlar\u0131, d\u0259rmanlar \u0259ld\u0259 edir.<\/p>\n \u0130lk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyat apar\u0131l\u0131r. Lakin sonuncu a\u011f\u0131r v\u0259 \u00e7ox metastazl\u0131 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 \u0259m\u0259liyyat olunmur.<\/p>\n \u018fvv\u0259ll\u0259r h\u0259tta ki\u00e7ik \u015fi\u015fd\u0259 bel\u0259 radikal mastektomiya- s\u00fcd v\u0259zil\u0259rinin tamam al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131 apar\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. H\u0259m h\u0259kim, h\u0259m x\u0259st\u0259 \u015fi\u015f olan s\u00fcd v\u0259zid\u0259n bacard\u0131qca tez xilas olmaq ist\u0259yirdi. Lakin \u0259m\u0259liyyatdan sonra \u00e7ox qad\u0131nlar d\u0259rin depressiyaya girirl\u0259r v\u0259 b\u0259d\u0259nl\u0259rind\u0259n qorxur, utan\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n \u0130ndi daha \u00e7ox orqan qorunma \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131 icra edilir. Lampektomiya \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131nda yaln\u0131z \u015fi\u015f olan hiss\u0259 k\u0259silir v\u0259 ya s\u00fcd v\u0259zinin i\u00e7i bo\u015fald\u0131l\u0131r, d\u0259ri v\u0259 gil\u0259 saxlan\u0131lmaqla d\u0259rhal i\u00e7\u0259ri silikon v\u0259 ya protez s\u00fcd v\u0259zi qoyulur.<\/p>\n Daha sonra \u015fi\u015fin n\u00f6v\u00fcnd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq, kimya v\u0259 radio terapiya se\u00e7ilir. Bir \u00e7ox \u015fi\u015fl\u0259r hormonal m\u00fcalic\u0259 il\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259 olunur, estrogenin miqdar\u0131 azald\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n X\u0259st\u0259liyin residivliyinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn onkoloq n\u0259zar\u0259tind\u0259 daim m\u00fcayin\u0259l\u0259r, qan analizl\u0259ri apar\u0131l\u0131r, x\u00fcssusi adyunvant terapiya se\u00e7ilir.<\/p>\n S\u00fcd v\u0259zi x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngind\u0259 sa\u011falma v\u0259 ya\u015fama \u015fans\u0131<\/p>\n Bu g\u00fcn h\u0259tta 3-c\u00fc d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259liyi a\u015fkarlanan, \u0259m\u0259liyyat olub, m\u00fcalic\u0259 alan x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259r var ki, 10 ildir ya\u015fay\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n 1-2-ci m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 a\u015fkarlanarsa x\u0259st\u0259nin xilas \u015fans\u0131 80%-dir.<\/p>\n III d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 40-50% 5 illik ya\u015fama \u015fans\u0131.<\/p>\n IV d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 – ya\u015fama \u015fans\u0131 x\u0259st\u0259nin ya\u015f\u0131, immuniteti, x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngin aqressivliyind\u0259n, metastazlardan as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Bu d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259 4-5-6 il ya\u015fayan x\u0259st\u0259 faktlar\u0131 var.<\/p>\n H\u0259tta 1-2 ci m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 a\u015fkar olunan v\u0259 u\u011furlu \u0259m\u0259liyyat olunan x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 yax\u0131n 3-5 il \u0259rzind\u0259 yenid\u0259n \u015fi\u015f yaranmas\u0131, residiv riski var.<\/p>\n Profilaktika<\/strong><\/p>\n 100% z\u0259man\u0259tli bir profilaktik t\u0259dbir olmasa da qad\u0131n ild\u0259 1 d\u0259f\u0259 s\u00fcd v\u0259zi m\u00fcayin\u0259sind\u0259n ke\u00e7\u0259rs\u0259, hormonlar\u0131 normada saxlayarsa, x\u00fcsus\u0259n klimaks d\u00f6ve\u00fcnd\u0259 diqq\u0259tli olarsa, z\u0259r\u0259rli v\u0259rdi\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259n uzaq durarsa, b\u0259d\u0259n \u00e7\u0259kisi, qidalanma, h\u0259yat \u015f\u0259raitin\u0259 diqq\u0259tli yana\u015farsa, s\u00fcd v\u0259zi x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi riskini xeyli azalda bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Son ill\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycanda da daha \u00e7ox sayda qad\u0131na, \u00f6z\u00fc d\u0259 g\u0259nc qad\u0131na bu diaqnoz qoyulur. Yax\u015f\u0131 hald\u0131r ki, s\u00fcd v\u0259zil\u0259ri ayr\u0131l\u0131qda b\u0259d\u0259nin i\u00e7ind\u0259 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn onda yaranan \u015fi\u015f vaxt\u0131nda a\u015fkarlanarsa, metastaz verm\u0259d\u0259n v\u0259zil\u0259r \u0259m\u0259liyyat olunub, qad\u0131n xilas edil\u0259 bilir. ARANTV.AZ Medicina.az-a istinad\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, s\u00fcd v\u0259zi x\u0259r\u00e7\u0259ngi il\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 ay\u0131nda bu patologiya haqq\u0131nda \u0259n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":362286,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-362285","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sosial"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t