103 il bundan \u0259vv\u0259l, 1918-ci il sentyabr\u0131n 15-d\u0259 Nuru pa\u015fan\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259rlik etdiyi Qafqaz \u0130slam Ordusu v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Korpusu Bak\u0131ya daxil olaraq \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri erm\u0259ni-bol\u015fevik i\u015f\u011fal\u0131ndan azad etdi. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, h\u0259m Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyi t\u0259min olundu, h\u0259m d\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259rin v\u0259 bol\u015fevikl\u0259rin Bak\u0131 v\u0259 \u0259traf rayonlardak\u0131 a\u011fal\u0131\u011f\u0131na son qoyuldu. Bak\u0131n\u0131n erm\u0259ni-bol\u015fevik i\u015f\u011fal\u0131ndan azad edilm\u0259si XX \u0259sr Az\u0259rbaycan tarixinin \u0259n \u015f\u0259r\u0259fli s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biridir.<\/p>\n
1918-ci ilin may\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyinin elan olunmas\u0131na baxmayaraq \u00f6lk\u0259 \u0259razisinin bir hiss\u0259si, Bak\u0131 v\u0259 \u0259traf rayonlar erm\u0259ni-bol\u015fevik i\u015f\u011fal\u0131 alt\u0131nda idi. Bunsuz is\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259t m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr etm\u0259k \u00e7\u0259tin idi. M\u00fcst\u0259qilliy\u0259 t\u0259z\u0259 qovu\u015fmu\u015f, beyn\u0259lxalq al\u0259md\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 tan\u0131nmayan g\u0259nc d\u00f6vl\u0259timizin is\u0259 \u0259razi b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc t\u0259min etm\u0259k imkanlar\u0131 h\u0259l\u0259 yet\u0259rinc\u0259 deyildi. Bel\u0259 bir \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7ox a\u011f\u0131r durumuna r\u0259\u011fm\u0259n Osmanl\u0131 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259si qarda\u015f Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n \u0259razi b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc t\u0259min etm\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 Nuru pa\u015fan\u0131n komandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 h\u0259rbi q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259rini Az\u0259rbaycana g\u00f6nd\u0259rdi. Avropa d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rinin t\u00fcrk qo\u015funlar\u0131n\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycana g\u0259lm\u0259sin\u0259 etiraz etm\u0259sin\u0259 baxmayaraq qarda\u015f k\u00f6m\u0259yini \u0259sirg\u0259m\u0259y\u0259n, \u00f6lk\u0259mizi t\u0259k qoymayan T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 1918-ci ilin avqust-sentyabr aylar\u0131nda \u00f6z tarixi v\u0259zif\u0259sini \u015f\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259 yerin\u0259 yetirdi. Sentyabr\u0131n 15-d\u0259 t\u00fcrkl\u0259r qar\u015f\u0131lar\u0131na qoyduqlar\u0131 missiyan\u0131 u\u011furla ba\u015fa \u00e7atd\u0131rmaqla, Bak\u0131n\u0131 i\u015f\u011fal\u00e7\u0131lardan t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259kl\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259t\u00e7iliyin\u0259 qarda\u015f t\u00f6hf\u0259l\u0259rini verdi, Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131n\u0131 darda qoymad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Q\u0259hr\u0259man t\u00fcrk \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259rinin \u015f\u00fcca\u0259ti v\u0259 qan\u0131 bahas\u0131na Bak\u0131 v\u0259 dig\u0259r rayonlar\u0131n azad olunmas\u0131 il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti h\u00f6kum\u0259ti \u00f6z hakimiyy\u0259tini \u00f6lk\u0259nin b\u00fct\u00fcn h\u00fcdudlar\u0131nda t\u0259min etdi. Bununla da 1918-ci ilin mart\u0131ndan ba\u015flayaraq erm\u0259ni da\u015fnaklar\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 bol\u015fevikl\u0259rin Bak\u0131da v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n dig\u0259r b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 birg\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irdikl\u0259ri qanl\u0131 q\u0131r\u011f\u0131nlara v\u0259 \u00f6zba\u015f\u0131nal\u0131\u011fa son qoyuldu. M\u0259lum oldu\u011fu kimi, erm\u0259nil\u0259rin az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lara qar\u015f\u0131 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irdikl\u0259ri soyq\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 siyas\u0259tinin \u0259sas m\u0259\u011fzi xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 cism\u0259n m\u0259hv etm\u0259k v\u0259 “b\u00f6y\u00fck Erm\u0259nistan” x\u00fclyas\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k idi. Amma t\u00fcrk qarda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu m\u0259nfur plan\u0131n realla\u015fmas\u0131na imkan verm\u0259di. M\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m v\u0259 tarixi q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259d\u0259n sonra Az\u0259rbaycan Xalq C\u00fcmhuriyy\u0259ti h\u00f6kum\u0259tinin paytaxt\u0131 sentyabr\u0131n 17-d\u0259 G\u0259nc\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259n Bak\u0131ya k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycanda d\u00f6vl\u0259t quruculu\u011funun \u0259sas m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 start verildi, bir ne\u00e7\u0259 ay sonra is\u0259 parlament\u0259 demokratik qaydalar \u0259sas\u0131nda se\u00e7kil\u0259r ke\u00e7irildi.<\/p>\n
Bak\u0131n\u0131n azad olunmas\u0131 h\u0259m d\u0259 t\u00fcrkl\u0259rin humanistliyini bir daha s\u00fcbut etdi. Sentyabr\u0131n 16-da parad q\u0259bul ed\u0259r\u0259k t\u0259nt\u0259n\u0259li \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u0259 daxil olan Nuru pa\u015fa Bak\u0131da qalm\u0131\u015f rus zabitl\u0259ri il\u0259 h\u00f6rm\u0259tl\u0259 davrand\u0131. O, n\u0259inki Nargind\u0259 t\u00fcrk h\u0259rbi \u0259sirl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259n amans\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6r\u0259 onlardan intiqam alma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131, h\u0259tta bel\u0259 bir m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 onlar\u0131n ail\u0259sin\u0259 maddi yard\u0131m g\u00f6st\u0259rilm\u0259sini t\u0259min etdi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk ordusunun Bak\u0131n\u0131 bol\u015fevik-da\u015fnak i\u015f\u011fal\u0131ndan azad etm\u0259si \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259sl bayrama s\u0259b\u0259b oldu. M\u0259\u015fhur milyon\u00e7u v\u0259 xeyriyy\u0259\u00e7i Hac\u0131 Zeynalabdin Ta\u011f\u0131yev t\u00fcrk ordusunun \u015f\u0259r\u0259fin\u0259 t\u0259nt\u0259n\u0259li ziyaf\u0259t t\u0259\u015fkil etdi. Ziyaf\u0259t indiki D\u00f6vl\u0259t Filarmoniyas\u0131n\u0131n binas\u0131nda ke\u00e7irildi. H.Z.Ta\u011f\u0131yev t\u00fcrk ordusunun komandan\u0131 Nuru pa\u015faya v\u0259 onun q\u0259hr\u0259man s\u0259rk\u0259rd\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 h\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259r t\u0259qdim etdi. Amma Antanta d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rinin Osmanl\u0131 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259zyiqi getdikc\u0259 daha da art\u0131rd\u0131. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259n sonra t\u00fcrk qo\u015funlar\u0131 Bak\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259rk etm\u0259li oldular.<\/p>\n
1918-ci il sentyabr\u0131n 15-d\u0259 Bak\u0131n\u0131n azad olunmas\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycan-T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 dostlu\u011fu v\u0259 qarda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 z\u0259minind\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259sna \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131yan b\u00f6y\u00fck hadis\u0259dir. 70 illik sovet hakimiyy\u0259ti ill\u0259rind\u0259 bu hadis\u0259nin m\u0259qs\u0259dy\u00f6nl\u00fc olaraq yanl\u0131\u015f kontekstd\u0259 izah olunmas\u0131na baxmayaraq Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 t\u00fcrk \u0259sg\u0259rinin q\u0259hr\u0259manl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 he\u00e7 vaxt unutmad\u0131, onu q\u0259lbind\u0259 ya\u015fatd\u0131. Osmanl\u0131 qo\u015funlar\u0131 Bak\u0131n\u0131n azad olunmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irdikl\u0259ri h\u0259rbi \u0259m\u0259liyyatlarda 1130 \u015f\u0259hid verdil\u0259r. Az\u0259rbaycan n\u00f6vb\u0259ti d\u0259f\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259qillik qazand\u0131qdan sonra h\u0259r il sentyabr\u0131n 15-d\u0259 t\u0259kc\u0259 Bak\u0131da deyil, \u015eamax\u0131da, G\u00f6y\u00e7ayda v\u0259 dig\u0259r rayonlarda \u00f6lk\u0259mizin \u0259razi b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fc u\u011frunda \u015f\u0259hid olan t\u00fcrk \u0259sg\u0259rl\u0259rinin m\u0259zarlar\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259t s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 ziyar\u0259t olunur. Aradan uzun ill\u0259r ke\u00e7m\u0259sin\u0259 baxmayaraq T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 Ordusu t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259n qarda\u015fl\u0131q k\u00f6m\u0259yi he\u00e7 vaxt unudulmayacaq, Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n daim minn\u0259tdarl\u0131q hissi il\u0259 xat\u0131rlanacaq.<\/p>\n
Bu g\u00fcn h\u0259m Az\u0259rbaycan, h\u0259m d\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 bir-birinin yan\u0131nda olmaqla \u2013 q\u0259tiyy\u0259tli d\u0259st\u0259k ifad\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259, \u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 olan m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri davaml\u0131 inki\u015faf etdirm\u0259kl\u0259 bu reall\u0131\u011f\u0131 n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirirl\u0259r. 44 g\u00fcnl\u00fck V\u0259t\u0259n m\u00fcharib\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00f6ht\u0259\u015f\u0259m tarixi Q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259 qazanaraq \u00f6z \u0259razi b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fc b\u0259rpa etm\u0259sind\u0259 qarda\u015f T\u00fcrkiy\u0259nin g\u00fccl\u00fc m\u0259n\u0259vi v\u0259 siyasi d\u0259st\u0259yinin rolu dan\u0131lmazd\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiy\u0259 postm\u00fcharib\u0259 d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n haql\u0131 v\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259tli m\u00f6vqeyini beyn\u0259lxalq s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 inamla m\u00fcdafi\u0259 edir, regionda v\u0259 i\u015f\u011faldan azad olunmu\u015f \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u0259n i\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259miz\u0259 d\u0259st\u0259k n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirir. Prezidentl\u0259r \u0130lham \u018fliyevin v\u0259 R\u0259c\u0259b Tayyib \u018frdo\u011fan\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259rlikl\u0259ri il\u0259 iki g\u00fccl\u00fc, n\u00fcfuzlu d\u00f6vl\u0259tin birg\u0259 t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcsl\u0259ri regionda t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik m\u00fchitinin g\u00fccl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259, \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 \u0259v\u0259zsiz t\u00f6hf\u0259dir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
103 il bundan \u0259vv\u0259l, 1918-ci il sentyabr\u0131n 15-d\u0259 Nuru pa\u015fan\u0131n r\u0259hb\u0259rlik etdiyi Qafqaz \u0130slam Ordusu v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Korpusu Bak\u0131ya daxil olaraq \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri erm\u0259ni-bol\u015fevik i\u015f\u011fal\u0131ndan azad etdi. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, h\u0259m Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyi t\u0259min olundu, h\u0259m d\u0259 erm\u0259nil\u0259rin v\u0259 bol\u015fevikl\u0259rin Bak\u0131 v\u0259 \u0259traf rayonlardak\u0131 a\u011fal\u0131\u011f\u0131na son qoyuldu. Bak\u0131n\u0131n erm\u0259ni-bol\u015fevik i\u015f\u011fal\u0131ndan azad edilm\u0259si XX \u0259sr Az\u0259rbaycan tarixinin \u0259n \u015f\u0259r\u0259fli…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":378118,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-378117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sas-shif"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t