Be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131ndan etibar\u0259n m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 t\u0259hsil\u0259 ba\u015flamaq ehtimal\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259hsil naziri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n s\u0259sl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si c\u0259miyy\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n birm\u0259nal\u0131 qar\u015f\u0131lanmad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Erk\u0259n u\u015faq inki\u015faf\u0131 v\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 tez ba\u015flaman\u0131n vacib m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 oldu\u011funu qeyd ed\u0259n nazirin “Z\u0259nnimc\u0259, alt\u0131 ya\u015f gecdir. Sosial-iqtisadi v\u0259 yaxud m\u0259kan bax\u0131m\u0131ndan olan m\u0259qamlar\u0131 k\u0259nara qoyaraq m\u0259kt\u0259b ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n be\u015f\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r azald\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131y\u0131q” fikirl\u0259ri x\u00fcsus\u0259n m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259q\u0259d\u0259r haz\u0131rl\u0131qda oxuyan \u015fagirdl\u0259rin valideynl\u0259rinin naraz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b oldu. Onlar\u0131n sosial \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 “U\u015faqlar bu ya\u015fda t\u0259hsil\u0259 haz\u0131r deyill\u0259r” kimi s\u0259sl\u0259n\u0259n fikirl\u0259ri bir-birin\u0259 qar\u0131\u015fd\u0131, “lehin\u0259” v\u0259 “\u0259leyhin\u0259” arqumentl\u0259ri diqq\u0259t \u00e7\u0259kdi.<\/p>\n
M\u00f6vzu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 “Kaspi” q\u0259zeti m\u0259qal\u0259 d\u0259rc edib.<\/p>\n
\u00d6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131n birinci sinf\u0259, \u0259sas\u0259n, alt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131nda, laz\u0131m g\u0259l\u0259rs\u0259, yeddi ya\u015f\u0131nda getdiyini \u0259sas g\u0259tir\u0259r\u0259k psixofiziki haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n vacib faktor oldu\u011fu ayr\u0131ca vur\u011fuland\u0131:<\/p>\n
“\u00dcmid edirik ki, nazirlik bel\u0259 bir q\u0259rar verm\u0259y\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259sm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k, \u00e7\u00fcnki onu d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259y\u0259n arqumentl\u0259r h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 azd\u0131r”.<\/p>\n
Amma nazirin fikirl\u0259rind\u0259n m\u0259mnun qalanlar da az olmad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Qeyd ed\u0259k ki, Avropa \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rinin \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259tind\u0259 u\u015faqlar alt\u0131-yeddi ya\u015flar\u0131nda m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 gedirl\u0259r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, Avstriya, Bel\u00e7ika, \u0130spaniya, Fransada – alt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131ndan 18 ya\u015fa q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259hsil al\u0131rlar. Danimarka il\u0259 \u0130taliyada \u2013 19 ya\u015fa q\u0259d\u0259r, Pol\u015fa, Litva, Latviya, Finlandiya v\u0259 \u0130sve\u00e7d\u0259 d\u0259rsl\u0259r yeddi ya\u015f\u0131ndan ba\u015flayaraq 19 ya\u015fa q\u0259d\u0259r davam edir.<\/p>\n
\u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259hsil be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131ndan ba\u015flasa da, bu d\u00f6vr m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259q\u0259d\u0259r say\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n
T\u0259hsil Nazirliyi yan\u0131nda \u0130ctimai \u015euran\u0131n s\u0259dr m\u00fcavini Nadir \u0130srafilov m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259t bildir\u0259r\u0259k deyir ki, nazirin a\u00e7\u0131qlamas\u0131 he\u00e7 d\u0259 sabah v\u0259 ya biri g\u00fcnd\u0259n bu ideyan\u0131n realla\u015faca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na g\u0259lmir:<\/p>\n
“D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u0259m ki, qar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zda duran \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flardan biri u\u015faqlar\u0131n m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 ba\u015flama ya\u015f\u0131d\u0131r” ifad\u0259si is\u0259 geni\u015f ictimaiyy\u0259t\u0259 bu bar\u0259d\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir mesajd\u0131r. He\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcbh\u0259siz ki, nazir bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 diqq\u0259ti y\u00f6n\u0259ld\u0259rk\u0259n m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n ara\u015fd\u0131rmalara, t\u0259hlill\u0259r\u0259 istinad edib, d\u00fcnya t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259si bax\u0131m\u0131ndan yana\u015fma s\u0259rgil\u0259yib. Bu m\u0259nada, ideya birm\u0259nal\u0131 qar\u015f\u0131lanmayaca\u011f\u0131 halda bel\u0259, bu \u0259trafda alternativ fikirl\u0259r ir\u0259li s\u00fcrm\u0259k, ictimai m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259r ke\u00e7irm\u0259k, t\u0259hsil m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259rinin, psixoloqlar\u0131n, \u0259n ba\u015fl\u0131cas\u0131 is\u0259 valideynl\u0259rin m\u00f6vqel\u0259rini \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259k z\u0259rur\u0259ti yaranacaq. H\u0259r \u015feyd\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l ona g\u00f6r\u0259 ki, m\u0259kt\u0259bin v\u0259zif\u0259si t\u0259kc\u0259 \u00f6z yetirm\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 bilik verm\u0259k, m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n bacar\u0131q v\u0259 v\u0259rdi\u015fl\u0259r formala\u015fd\u0131rmaq deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259t \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259n\u0259vi v\u0259 fiziki c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n sa\u011flam n\u0259sil yeti\u015fdirm\u0259kdir”.<\/p>\n
N.\u0130srafilovun fikrinc\u0259, yaln\u0131z \u00fcmumi ictimai r\u0259y \u00f6yr\u0259nildikd\u0259n sonra pilot \u015f\u0259klind\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 bunu s\u0131naqdan ke\u00e7irm\u0259k v\u0259 daha sonra is\u0259 k\u00fctl\u0259vil\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259k olar:<\/p>\n
“D\u00fczd\u00fcr, art\u0131q be\u015f ya\u015fl\u0131larla ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 var. 2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259n b\u0259ri 3 min\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 yarad\u0131lan haz\u0131rl\u0131q qruplar\u0131na c\u0259lb olunan \u015fagirdl\u0259rin say\u0131 az qala 100 min\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131r. Lakin onu da n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alaq ki, be\u015f ya\u015fdan birinci sinf\u0259 ba\u015flamaq, m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259haz\u0131rl\u0131q qruplar\u0131na d\u00f6rd ya\u015fdan ba\u015flamaq dem\u0259k olacaq. Bu, u\u015faqlar\u0131 \u00f6z qay\u011f\u0131s\u0131z u\u015faql\u0131q ill\u0259rini ist\u0259dikl\u0259ri kimi ya\u015famaq imkan\u0131ndan m\u0259hrum ed\u0259c\u0259k. T\u0259hsil bizim \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r \u00f6n\u0259mli olsa da, z\u0259nn etmir\u0259m ki, hans\u0131sa bir valideyn u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259hsilini onun sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00fcst\u00fcn tutsun. Biz h\u0259l\u0259 t\u0259hsilin inki\u015faf\u0131na dair q\u0259bul etdiyimiz D\u00f6vl\u0259t Strategiyam\u0131zda h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259n\u0259n 2020-ci il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r 12 illik t\u0259hsil\u0259 ke\u00e7ib-ke\u00e7m\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yimiz\u0259 tam ayd\u0131nl\u0131q g\u0259tirm\u0259mi\u015fik. T\u0259hsilimizl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 h\u0259llini g\u00f6zl\u0259y\u0259n xeyli probleml\u0259r var”.<\/p>\n
N.\u0130srafilov hesab edir ki, nazirin a\u00e7\u0131qlamas\u0131 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k perspektiv\u0259 hesablanan bir \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015f v\u0259 h\u0259r k\u0259s\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn veril\u0259n bir \u015fansd\u0131r:<\/p>\n
“\u0130st\u0259nil\u0259n halda, bel\u0259 bir ke\u00e7id mexaniki \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ba\u015f verm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k. T\u0259hsilin strukturunda, \u00fcmumi pill\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 formaca, t\u0259dris planlar\u0131, proqramlar\u0131 v\u0259 d\u0259rslikl\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 m\u0259zmunca d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r apar\u0131lmas\u0131 z\u0259rur\u0259ti yaranacaq. Bir s\u00f6zl\u0259, h\u0259r \u015fey zamana ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. \u018fn b\u00f6y\u00fck hakim zamand\u0131r”.<\/p>\n
Az\u0259rbaycan D\u00f6vl\u0259t Pedaqoji Universitetinin t\u0259hsilin pedaqogikas\u0131 kafedras\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f m\u00fc\u0259llimi Xalid\u0259 H\u0259midovan\u0131n fikrinc\u0259, m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259haz\u0131rl\u0131q qruplar\u0131n\u0131n proqram\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n 12 illik t\u0259hsil sistemin\u0259 ke\u00e7ib bu add\u0131m\u0131 atmaq olar:<\/p>\n
“Amma birinci sinfin proqram\u0131n\u0131 be\u015f ya\u015fl\u0131lara ke\u00e7irm\u0259k d\u00fczg\u00fcn deyil. Bir ne\u00e7\u0259 il \u0259vv\u0259l ba\u011f\u00e7alar\u0131n m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259haz\u0131rl\u0131q qruplar\u0131nda birinci sinif proqram\u0131 t\u0259rtib olunub. Be\u015f ya\u015fl\u0131 u\u015faqlar birinci sinif proqram\u0131n\u0131 qavraya bilm\u0259dil\u0259r. Bu eksperimentin m\u0259nfi n\u0259tic\u0259si oldu v\u0259 saxlan\u0131ld\u0131”.<\/p>\n
X.H\u0259midova qeyd edib ki, indiki m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259haz\u0131rl\u0131q qruplar\u0131 birinci pill\u0259 hesab olunaraq t\u0259hsil\u0259 ba\u015flaya v\u0259 proqram d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259d\u0259n m\u0259kt\u0259bin birinci pill\u0259si hesab oluna bil\u0259r:<\/p>\n
“Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, raz\u0131yam. Onsuz da u\u015faq ba\u011f\u00e7alar\u0131nda yer yoxdur. Ba\u011f\u00e7alar\u0131m\u0131z u\u015faqlar\u0131m\u0131zla ba\u011fl\u0131 f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti tam \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259 bilmir. Bu bax\u0131mdan, m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259haz\u0131rl\u0131q qruplar\u0131ndan ba\u015flaya bil\u0259rik. Amma bir \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259 ki, t\u0259hsil m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259haz\u0131rl\u0131q proqram\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas\u0131nda olsun. Y\u0259ni o proqramda yaz\u0131 yoxdur, u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131na y\u00f6n\u0259lik tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131qlar var. T\u0259dris u\u015faqlar\u0131n fiziki, idraki, psixoloji, sosial c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n formala\u015fmas\u0131na\u00a0xidm\u0259t<\/a>\u00a0ed\u0259n proqram \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259n ba\u015flay\u0131r. Bel\u0259 olsa, m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Yox, \u0259g\u0259r birinci sinfi be\u015f ya\u015fa ke\u00e7iririk v\u0259 o proqramla da davam edirik, bu, absurd olar. Bir pedaqoq kimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u0259m ki, bununla u\u015faqlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 m\u0259hv etmi\u015f olar\u0131q”.<\/p>\n X.H\u0259midova bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259t \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259hsil sah\u0259sind\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259si olan aliml\u0259r, t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259\u00e7i metodistl\u0259r, praktik pedaqoqlar, psixoloqlar v\u0259 sosioloqlardan ibar\u0259t qrup toplanmal\u0131 v\u0259 h\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli m\u00fczakir\u0259 olunmal\u0131d\u0131r dey\u0259 bildirib.<\/p>\n T\u0259hsil eksperti Qo\u015fqar M\u0259h\u0259rr\u0259mov t\u0259hsilin be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015flamas\u0131 t\u0259klifini s\u00fcrpriz hesab el\u0259mir. Bel\u0259 ki, art\u0131q ne\u00e7\u0259 ildir \u00fcmumt\u0259hsil m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259q\u0259d\u0259r qruplar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 \u0259halinin \u00e7ox hiss\u0259si b\u00f6y\u00fck \u015f\u00f6vql\u0259 \u00f6vladlar\u0131n\u0131 bu qruplara icbari olmasa bel\u0259, yazd\u0131r\u0131r:<\/p>\n “Dem\u0259li, art\u0131q bu, bir ictimai sifari\u015fdir. T\u0259hsil\u0259 be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015flamaq inki\u015faf etmi\u015f \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sin\u0259 uy\u011fundur v\u0259 yax\u0131n g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 bel\u0259 bir q\u0259rar bizd\u0259 d\u0259 olsa, t\u0259\u0259cc\u00fcb do\u011furmayacaq”.<\/p>\n Psixoloqlar da hesab edirl\u0259r ki, t\u0259hsilin ba\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn ya\u015f\u0131, u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n \u00f6yr\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 psixofizioloji haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7ox as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Be\u015f ya\u015f\u0131ndan etibar\u0259n m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259 t\u0259hsil\u0259 ba\u015flamaq ehtimal\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259hsil naziri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n s\u0259sl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si c\u0259miyy\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n birm\u0259nal\u0131 qar\u015f\u0131lanmad\u0131. Erk\u0259n u\u015faq inki\u015faf\u0131 v\u0259 m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 tez ba\u015flaman\u0131n vacib m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 oldu\u011funu qeyd ed\u0259n nazirin “Z\u0259nnimc\u0259, alt\u0131 ya\u015f gecdir. Sosial-iqtisadi v\u0259 yaxud m\u0259kan bax\u0131m\u0131ndan olan m\u0259qamlar\u0131 k\u0259nara qoyaraq m\u0259kt\u0259b ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n be\u015f\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r azald\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131y\u0131q” fikirl\u0259ri x\u00fcsus\u0259n m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259q\u0259d\u0259r haz\u0131rl\u0131qda oxuyan \u015fagirdl\u0259rin valideynl\u0259rinin naraz\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":388488,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-388487","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sosial"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t