Nikoloz Barata\u015fvili\u00a0(1817-1845) G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan poeziyas\u0131nda \u015eota Rustavelid\u0259n sonra ikinci g\u00f6rk\u0259mli \u015fair hesab olunur. \u00c7\u0259tin taleli, 28 il \u00f6m\u00fcr ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f romantik \u015fair v\u0259 t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259\u00e7inin h\u0259yat\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycanla ba\u011fl\u0131 olub, yaln\u0131z v\u0259fat\u0131ndan uzun ill\u0259r sonra G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n \u0259n tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f \u015fairl\u0259rind\u0259n birin\u0259 \u00e7evrilib.<\/p>\n
\u201cReport\u201dun yerli b\u00fcrosunun \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131 g\u00fcrc\u00fc poeziyas\u0131na yeni ruh vermi\u015f N.Barata\u015fvilinin Tbilisid\u0259ki ev-muzeyini ziyar\u0259t edibl\u0259r v\u0259 s\u0259rgil\u0259n\u0259n eksponatlarla tan\u0131\u015f olublar.<\/p>\n
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\u00dc\u00e7 d\u0259f\u0259 d\u0259fn olunan \u015fair<\/strong><\/p>\n G\u00fcrc\u00fc \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n\u0131n klassiki 1844-c\u00fc ild\u0259 atas\u0131 knyaz Meliton Barata\u015fvilinin m\u00fcflis olmas\u0131ndan sonra v\u0259t\u0259nini t\u0259rk em\u0259y\u0259 v\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t xidm\u0259tind\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma\u011fa m\u0259cbur olub. O, \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 Nax\u00e7\u0131vanda, daha sonra is\u0259 G\u0259nc\u0259d\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131b.<\/p>\n N.Barata\u015fvili 1845-ci ilin oktyabr\u0131n 21-d\u0259 malyariyadan v\u0259fat edib. G\u0259nc\u0259d\u0259 xristian kils\u0259sinin h\u0259y\u0259tind\u0259 d\u0259fn olunan N.Barata\u015fvilinin n\u0259\u015fi 48 ild\u0259n sonra – 1893-c\u00fc ild\u0259 g\u00f6rk\u0259mli g\u00fcrc\u00fc \u0259dib, ictimai xadim \u0130lya \u00c7av\u00e7avadzenin t\u0259\u015fkilat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 Tbilisiy\u0259 apar\u0131l\u0131b v\u0259 Didube panteonunda torpa\u011fa tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b. Bundan 45 ild\u0259n sonra is\u0259 \u015fair G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n g\u00f6rk\u0259mli ictimai xadiml\u0259rinin Tbilisid\u0259ki Mtatsminda panteonunda t\u0259krar d\u0259fn olunub.<\/p>\n \u015eairin sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda he\u00e7 bir \u0259s\u0259ri i\u015f\u0131q \u00fcz\u00fc g\u00f6rm\u0259yib. Onun \u015feirl\u0259rind\u0259n ibar\u0259t ilk toplu v\u0259fat\u0131ndan bir ne\u00e7\u0259 on il sonra n\u0259\u015fr olunub. Dahi poetik \u015fairin 37 \u015feiri, \u201cG\u00fcrc\u00fcstan\u0131n taleyi\u201d adl\u0131 bir tarixi poemas\u0131 v\u0259 20-y\u0259 yax\u0131n \u015f\u0259xsi m\u0259ktubu qal\u0131b.<\/p>\n \u018fdibin \u015f\u0259xsi h\u0259yatda da b\u0259xti g\u0259tirm\u0259yib. O, \u015fair, ictimai xadim v\u0259 knyaz Aleksandr \u00c7av\u00e7avadzenin q\u0131z\u0131 Yekaterina \u00c7av\u00e7avadzey\u0259 a\u015fiq olub, amma m\u0259h\u0259bb\u0259ti cavabs\u0131z qal\u0131b. N.Barata\u015fvilinin knyaz q\u0131z\u0131na h\u0259sr etdiyi \u015feirl\u0259ri sevgi lirikas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259n parlaq n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n biri hesab olunur.<\/p>\n \u018fdibin az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 \u015fair\u0259 v\u0259 xan\u0259nd\u0259 il\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cTato\u201d l\u0259q\u0259bli \u015fairin Nax\u00e7\u0131van d\u00f6vr\u00fc 1844-c\u00fc ilin noyabr\u0131ndan 1845-ci ilin mart\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r olan d\u00f6vr\u00fc \u0259hat\u0259 edib. V\u0259t\u0259nd\u0259n v\u0259 dostlar\u0131ndan uzaqda olan \u015fair \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc unudulmu\u015f hiss edib. O, yax\u0131n dostu v\u0259 qohumu Maiko xan\u0131m Orbelianiy\u0259 \u00fcnvanlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0259ktublar\u0131ndan birind\u0259 yaz\u0131r: \u201cArt\u0131q \u00fc\u00e7 ayd\u0131r buradayam v\u0259 he\u00e7 k\u0259s m\u0259ni yada salmay\u0131b\u201d.<\/p>\n \u015eairin sirda\u015f\u0131na Nax\u00e7\u0131vandan g\u00f6nd\u0259rdiyi v\u0259 g\u0259nc \u015fair\u0259 Q\u00f6n\u00e7\u0259b\u0259yim haqq\u0131nda yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir m\u0259ktub diqq\u0259t \u00e7\u0259kir: \u201cQ\u00f6n\u00e7\u0259b\u0259yim adl\u0131 qad\u0131n\u0131n 18 ya\u015f\u0131 var. O, xan q\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r, g\u00f6z\u0259l v\u0259 cazib\u0259dard\u0131r. O, 12 ya\u015f\u0131nda olanda m\u0259cbur\u0259n \u0259r\u0259 verilib. Yaz\u0131q h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131ndan \u00e7ox \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259nir, ondan ayr\u0131lmaq ist\u0259yir. Onun h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131 bils\u0259ydiniz –\u00a0bu, g\u00f6z\u0259l romand\u0131r\u201d. M\u0259ktubunda g\u0259nc \u015fair\u0259nin bir \u015feirini t\u0259svir ed\u0259n N.Barata\u015fvili vur\u011fulay\u0131b: \u201cOndan xahi\u015f ed\u0259c\u0259y\u0259m ki, bu \u015feiri yazs\u0131n v\u0259 s\u0259n\u0259 t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259si il\u0259 bir yerd\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259r\u0259c\u0259y\u0259m. Hesab edir\u0259m ki, S\u0259ttar bu \u015feiri bilm\u0259lidir\u201d. \u015eairin az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 xan\u0131m\u0131n \u015feirini t\u0259rc\u00fcm\u0259 edib-etm\u0259diyi m\u0259lum deyil.<\/p>\n Q\u00f6n\u00e7\u0259b\u0259yim xan\u0131m Nax\u00e7\u0131van\u0131n sonuncu xan\u0131 Ehsan xan K\u0259ng\u0259rlinin q\u0131z\u0131 (b\u0259zi m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r bu qohumluq \u0259laq\u0259sini t\u0259sdiql\u0259mir), S\u0259ttar is\u0259 XIX \u0259srd\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycanda v\u0259 \u0130randa \u0259n tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f xan\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri olub. Tiflisd\u0259 d\u0259 m\u0259\u015fhur olan ifa\u00e7\u0131 bir m\u00fcdd\u0259t Nax\u00e7\u0131vanda ya\u015fay\u0131b. G\u00fcrc\u00fc \u015fair az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 mu\u011fam ifa\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 il\u0259 dostluq edib, g\u00fcrc\u00fc yaz\u0131\u00e7\u0131 v\u0259 publisist \u0130ona Meunargiyan\u0131n (1852-1919) yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u0259sas\u0259n, N.Barata\u015fvili S\u0259ttar\u0131n ifas\u0131n\u0131 ilk dinl\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259rd\u0259n v\u0259 heyranlar\u0131ndan biri olub.<\/p>\n \u015eair Nax\u00e7\u0131vanda da \u015feirl\u0259r q\u0259l\u0259m\u0259 al\u0131b, onlardan yaln\u0131z ikisi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r g\u0259lib \u00e7at\u0131b. H\u0259min \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rin Q\u00f6n\u00e7\u0259b\u0259yim\u0259 h\u0259sr olundu\u011fu bildirilir. N.Barata\u015fvilinin irsinin b\u0259zi ara\u015fd\u0131rma\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 xan\u0131m\u0131n \u015fairin son m\u0259h\u0259bb\u0259ti oldu\u011funu istisna etmirl\u0259r. Lakin \u015fair bir m\u0259ktubunda Q\u00f6n\u00e7\u0259b\u0259yim\u0259 x\u00fcsusi m\u00fcnasib\u0259tinin oldu\u011funu t\u0259kzib ed\u0259r\u0259k vur\u011fulay\u0131b ki, xan\u0131m\u0131 h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131 il\u0259 bar\u0131\u015fd\u0131r\u0131b.<\/p>\n O, 1845-ci ilin iyun ay\u0131nda Yelizavetpol q\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131n (indiki G\u0259nc\u0259) r\u0259isi Mamuka Orbelianinin k\u00f6m\u0259k\u00e7isi v\u0259zif\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259yinat al\u0131b v\u0259 h\u0259min ilin oktyabr\u0131nda v\u0259fat edib. 1968-ci ild\u0259 g\u00fcrc\u00fc \u015fair Simon \u00c7ikovani N.Barata\u015fvilinin v\u0259fat\u0131na \u201cG\u0259nc\u0259 g\u00fcnd\u0259liyi\u201d adl\u0131 lirik poema yaz\u0131b.<\/p>\n \u015eairin xatir\u0259 ev-muzeyi Tbilisid\u0259 N.Barata\u015fvilinin ad\u0131n\u0131 da\u015f\u0131yan m\u0259rk\u0259zi prospekt, k\u00f6rp\u00fc v\u0259 heyk\u0259lin\u0259 yax\u0131n \u0259razid\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fir. 90-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259n a\u00e7\u0131lan muzey ikim\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259li tarixi binan\u0131n birinci m\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259sind\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Muzey 2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Tbilisinin Muzeyl\u0259r Birliyinin tabeliyin\u0259 verilib.<\/p>\n Birliyin ba\u015f direktoru\u00a0Nini Sanadiradze\u00a0bildirib ki, muzeyin yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi bina m\u0259d\u0259ni irs n\u00fcmun\u0259sidir:<\/p>\n \u201cMuzey 2017-ci ild\u0259 b\u0259rpa olunub v\u0259 iki zaldan ibar\u0259tdir. \u201cYa\u015f\u0131l otaq\u201d Nikoloz Barata\u015fvilinin d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fc \u0259ks etdir\u0259n m\u0259kand\u0131r v\u0259 burada xatir\u0259 \u0259\u015fyalar\u0131 yer al\u0131b. \u018f\u015fyalar\u0131n bir qismi \u015fairin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 m\u0259xsus olanlard\u0131r, b\u0259zil\u0259ri is\u0259 onun v\u0259r\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 ail\u0259 \u00fczvl\u0259rind\u0259n toplan\u0131b. \u0130kinci zal is\u0259 interaktivdir. Ziyar\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259r\u0259 bu m\u0259kanda installyasiya, multimedia v\u0259 audiovizual vasit\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 \u015fairin yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 yax\u0131ndan tan\u0131\u015f olmaq imkan\u0131 verilir\u201d.<\/p>\n Muzeyin ikinci zal\u0131 holoqrafik ekspozisiyadan ibar\u0259tdir. Unikal vizual vasit\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 N.Barata\u015fvili aktyorlar Nikoloz Nanita\u015fvili v\u0259 Giorgi Ka\u00e7axidzenin t\u0259qdimat\u0131nda canland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, \u015fairin \u015feirl\u0259ri s\u0259sl\u0259ndirilir, onun d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u0259 aid Tbilisinin m\u00fchiti bar\u0259d\u0259 t\u0259sirli t\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcratlar yarad\u0131l\u0131r. Zalda \u015fairin G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda dill\u0259r \u0259zb\u0259ri olan v\u0259 \u015fairin \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259rinin tac\u0131 adland\u0131r\u0131lan \u201cMerani\u201d \u015feirinin \u0259sas obrazlar\u0131ndan biri – at\u0131n vizual effektl\u0259rl\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 \u201cy\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcy\u00fc\u201dn\u00fc d\u0259 g\u00f6rm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n Tar, qaval v\u0259 t\u00fct\u0259k<\/strong><\/p>\n M\u0259kandak\u0131 eskponatlar aras\u0131nda tar, qaval v\u0259 t\u00fct\u0259k b\u00f6y\u00fck maraq v\u0259 diqq\u0259t\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur. M\u00fcsahibimizd\u0259n \u015f\u00fc\u015f\u0259 l\u00f6vh\u0259 arxas\u0131ndak\u0131 h\u00fccr\u0259d\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdiril\u0259n al\u0259tl\u0259r bar\u0259d\u0259 maraqlan\u0131r\u0131q.<\/p>\n N.Sanadiradze musiqi al\u0259tl\u0259rinin Az\u0259rbaycana aidiyy\u0259tinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u0259yib: \u201cS\u0259ttar Nikoloz Barata\u015fvilinin b\u00f6y\u00fck dostu olub. Onlar bir-birin\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 h\u00f6rm\u0259t b\u0259sl\u0259yibl\u0259r. Bu bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif m\u0259ktublarda s\u00f6z a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131b. Bunu v\u0259 Tbilisinin o d\u00f6vrki ab-havas\u0131n\u0131 vur\u011fulamaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn muzeyd\u0259 musiqi al\u0259tl\u0259ri d\u0259 s\u0259rgil\u0259nir\u201d.<\/p>\n Barata\u015fvilinin Az\u0259rbaycan-G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259ki x\u00fcsusi yeri<\/strong><\/p>\n Birlik r\u0259hb\u0259rinin s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, \u015fair \u00e7ox q\u0131sa \u00f6m\u00fcr ya\u015fasa da, kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r b\u00f6y\u00fck epistolyar v\u0259 \u0259d\u0259bi irs qoyub:<\/p>\n \u201cNikoloz Barata\u015fvilinin h\u0259m G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan, h\u0259m d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycandak\u0131 h\u0259yat\u0131na aid materiallar \u00e7ox azd\u0131r. Dem\u0259k olar ki, yaz\u0131l\u0131 v\u0259 maddi materiallar qalmay\u0131b\u201d.<\/p>\n N.Sanadiradze muzeyd\u0259 \u015fairin Az\u0259rbaycandak\u0131 h\u0259yat\u0131 v\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 h\u0259sr olunan t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin d\u0259 ke\u00e7irildiyini qeyd edib:<\/p>\n \u201cQ\u00f6n\u00e7\u0259b\u0259yiml\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 da m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u0259d\u0259bi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u0259r t\u0259\u015fkil olunur v\u0259 ara\u015fd\u0131rma\u00e7\u0131lar onun Nikoloz Barata\u015fvili il\u0259 m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259ri v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycandak\u0131 h\u0259yat\u0131na dair \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 faktlar bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259lumat verirl\u0259r\u201d.<\/p>\n G\u00f6rk\u0259mli \u015fair Az\u0259rbaycan-G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan m\u0259d\u0259ni \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 x\u00fcsusi yer tutmaqda davam edir. Bel\u0259 ki, 2017-ci ild\u0259 N.Barata\u015fvilinin 200 illik yubileyinin UNESCO-nun beyn\u0259lxalq \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli t\u0259dbirl\u0259r siyah\u0131s\u0131na daxil edilm\u0259sinin \u0259sas t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcskarlar\u0131ndan biri m\u0259hz Az\u0259rbaycan olub.<\/p>\n G\u00fcrc\u00fcstan v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan aras\u0131nda \u00e7ox\u0259srlik dostluq m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck iz buraxm\u0131\u015f N.Barata\u015fvilinin muzeyinin ziyar\u0259t\u00e7il\u0259ri aras\u0131nda az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131lar azl\u0131q t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Bu, g\u00fcrc\u00fc \u015fairin Az\u0259rbaycandak\u0131 h\u0259yat v\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti, iki xalq aras\u0131nda dostluq m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 verdiyi t\u00f6hf\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 h\u0259rt\u0259r\u0259fli ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar v\u0259 t\u0259bli\u011fat\u0131n apar\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcbut edir. M\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t oca\u011f\u0131 bu sah\u0259d\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 tarix\u00e7il\u0259r v\u0259 t\u0259dqiqat\u00e7\u0131larla \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa haz\u0131rd\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
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Unikall\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan muzey<\/strong><\/p>\n
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