{"id":403699,"date":"2021-11-13T13:53:57","date_gmt":"2021-11-13T10:53:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=403699"},"modified":"2021-11-13T13:53:57","modified_gmt":"2021-11-13T10:53:57","slug":"13-noyabr-gozd%c9%99n-%c9%99lill%c9%99r-gunudur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=403699","title":{"rendered":"13 noyabr &#8211; G\u00f6zd\u0259n \u0259lill\u0259r g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><b>Beyn\u0259lxal \u0259lill\u0259r g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn noyabr\u0131n 13-d\u0259 qeyd olunmas\u0131 ilk tiflopedaqoqlardan biri, g\u00f6rm\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn relyefli \u0259lifban\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259llifi, g\u00f6zd\u0259n \u0259lill\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ilk t\u0259hsil m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rinin yarad\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, m\u0259\u015fhur fransal\u0131 xeyriyy\u0259\u00e7i Valentin Qayuinin do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dard\u0131r. O, 1745-ci ild\u0259 Fransan\u0131n Amyen \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndak\u0131 Sen-J\u00fcst k\u0259ndind\u0259, kas\u0131b toxucu ail\u0259sind\u0259 anadan olub. \u00dcmumd\u00fcnya S\u0259hiyy\u0259 T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131 onun do\u011fum tarixini Beyn\u0259lxalq G\u00f6zd\u0259n \u018flill\u0259r G\u00fcn\u00fc elan edib.<br \/>\n<\/b><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>XVIII \u0259sr\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r d\u00fcnyada korlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259hsil m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259si yox idi. Valentin Qayui ilk d\u0259f\u0259 Fransada g\u00f6z\u00fc d\u00fcnya i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan m\u0259hrum olanlar\u0131n t\u0259hsili \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn x\u00fcsusi \u00fcsul yarad\u0131b. O, 1784-c\u00fc ild\u0259 d\u00fcnyada ilk d\u0259f\u0259 Parisd\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259tin v\u0259 xeyriyy\u0259 c\u0259miyy\u0259tl\u0259rinin k\u00f6m\u0259yi olmadan \u00f6z evind\u0259 \u015f\u0259xsi v\u0259saiti hesab\u0131na kor u\u015faqlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn &#8220;i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n korlar\u0131n emalatxanas\u0131&#8221;n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131b. \u0130lk d\u0259f\u0259 h\u0259min m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 kims\u0259siz u\u015faqlar q\u0259bul edilib.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Valentin Qayui kor u\u015faqlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259lim v\u0259 t\u0259rbiy\u0259sin\u0259 elmi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n yana\u015f\u0131b. Onun i\u015fl\u0259yib haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 &#8220;unsial&#8221; adlanan x\u00fcsusi qabar\u0131q \u015friftin k\u00f6m\u0259yi il\u0259 kor u\u015faqlara oxumaq \u00f6yr\u0259tm\u0259k v\u0259 onlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kitablar \u00e7ap etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olub. Kor u\u015faqlar h\u0259min \u015friftl\u0259rl\u0259 m\u0259tn y\u0131\u011fmaq bacar\u0131\u011f\u0131na yiy\u0259l\u0259nibl\u0259r. Bundan ba\u015fqa, Valentin Qayui g\u00f6zd\u0259n \u0259lill\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn cihazlar, qabar\u0131q a\u015fkar d\u0259rslikl\u0259rin, co\u011frafiya x\u0259rit\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 qlobuslar\u0131n istehsal\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn matrisl\u0259r qurub. G\u00f6zd\u0259n \u0259lill\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn kitablar\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 ideyas\u0131 da ona m\u0259xsusdur.<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"inlineads\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\u00d6z\u00fcn\u00fcn ciddi maddi \u00e7\u0259tinlik \u00e7\u0259km\u0259sin\u0259 baxmayaraq, Valentin Qayui m\u0259tb\u0259\u0259 yaradaraq qabar\u0131q-x\u0259tti \u015friftl\u0259 korlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ilk kitablar \u00e7ap edib. 1829-cu ild\u0259 is\u0259 Paris Milli \u0130nstitutunun \u015fagirdi Lui Brayl kor u\u015faqlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u00f6qt\u0259-relyef \u015friftinin universal sistemini haz\u0131rlay\u0131b v\u0259 h\u0259min sistem b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada yay\u0131l\u0131b.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>2007-ci il dekabr\u0131n 9-da BMT-nin inki\u015faf Proqram\u0131 il\u0259 Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyev Fondu aras\u0131nda g\u00f6rm\u0259k qabiliyy\u0259tini itir\u0259nl\u0259r v\u0259 z\u0259if g\u00f6r\u0259nl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn informasiya-rabit\u0259 texnologiyalar\u0131na \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f\u0131 t\u0259min ed\u0259n raz\u0131la\u015fma s\u0259n\u0259di imzalan\u0131b.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\u00dcmumd\u00fcnya S\u0259hiyy\u0259 T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131qlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 statistikaya \u0259sas\u0259n, d\u00fcnya \u0259halisinin 160 milyonu g\u00f6zd\u0259n \u0259lildir. G\u00f6rm\u0259 problemind\u0259n \u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259k\u0259nl\u0259rin \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259tini ya\u015f\u0131 50 v\u0259 daha yuxar\u0131 olanlar t\u0259\u015fkil edir.<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>Xroniki korlu\u011fa aparan \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r s\u0131ras\u0131na katarakta, qlaukoma, sar\u0131 n\u00f6qt\u0259nin degenerasiyas\u0131, buynuz qi\u015fas\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcndl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si, traxoma v\u0259 u\u015faqlarda A vitamininin \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daxildir. D\u00fcnyada ya\u015fla v\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259tsiz diabetl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar g\u00f6z nurunun itirilm\u0259si geni\u015f yay\u0131l\u0131b.<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Beyn\u0259lxal \u0259lill\u0259r g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn noyabr\u0131n 13-d\u0259 qeyd olunmas\u0131 ilk tiflopedaqoqlardan biri, g\u00f6rm\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn relyefli \u0259lifban\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259llifi, g\u00f6zd\u0259n \u0259lill\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ilk t\u0259hsil m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rinin yarad\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, m\u0259\u015fhur fransal\u0131 xeyriyy\u0259\u00e7i Valentin Qayuinin do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dard\u0131r. O, 1745-ci ild\u0259 Fransan\u0131n Amyen \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndak\u0131 Sen-J\u00fcst k\u0259ndind\u0259, kas\u0131b toxucu ail\u0259sind\u0259 anadan olub. \u00dcmumd\u00fcnya S\u0259hiyy\u0259 T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131 onun do\u011fum tarixini Beyn\u0259lxalq G\u00f6zd\u0259n \u018flill\u0259r G\u00fcn\u00fc elan edib. XVIII \u0259sr\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r d\u00fcnyada korlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn t\u0259hsil m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259si yox idi. Valentin Qayui ilk d\u0259f\u0259 Fransada g\u00f6z\u00fc d\u00fcnya i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan m\u0259hrum olanlar\u0131n t\u0259hsili \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn x\u00fcsusi \u00fcsul yarad\u0131b. O, 1784-c\u00fc ild\u0259 d\u00fcnyada ilk d\u0259f\u0259 Parisd\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259tin&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":403700,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2021-11-13-14-37-16qhELPrzUITgk7bn3An7l_file.jpg",1200,846,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2021-11-13-14-37-16qhELPrzUITgk7bn3An7l_file.jpg",1200,846,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2021-11-13-14-37-16qhELPrzUITgk7bn3An7l_file.jpg",1200,846,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2021-11-13-14-37-16qhELPrzUITgk7bn3An7l_file-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2021-11-13-14-37-16qhELPrzUITgk7bn3An7l_file-518x365.jpg",518,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2021-11-13-14-37-16qhELPrzUITgk7bn3An7l_file-840x592.jpg",640,451,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2021-11-13-14-37-16qhELPrzUITgk7bn3An7l_file.jpg",1200,846,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2021-11-13-14-37-16qhELPrzUITgk7bn3An7l_file.jpg",1200,846,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2021-11-13-14-37-16qhELPrzUITgk7bn3An7l_file-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/2021-11-13-14-37-16qhELPrzUITgk7bn3An7l_file-1200x620.jpg",1200,620,true]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"<a href=\"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?cat=19\" rel=\"category\">G\u00fcnd\u0259m<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Beyn\u0259lxal \u0259lill\u0259r g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn noyabr\u0131n 13-d\u0259 qeyd olunmas\u0131 ilk tiflopedaqoqlardan biri, g\u00f6rm\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn relyefli \u0259lifban\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259llifi, g\u00f6zd\u0259n \u0259lill\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ilk t\u0259hsil m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rinin yarad\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, m\u0259\u015fhur fransal\u0131 xeyriyy\u0259\u00e7i Valentin Qayuinin do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dard\u0131r. O, 1745-ci ild\u0259 Fransan\u0131n Amyen \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndak\u0131 Sen-J\u00fcst k\u0259ndind\u0259, kas\u0131b toxucu ail\u0259sind\u0259 anadan olub. \u00dcmumd\u00fcnya S\u0259hiyy\u0259 T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131 onun do\u011fum tarixini Beyn\u0259lxalq G\u00f6zd\u0259n \u018flill\u0259r G\u00fcn\u00fc&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/403699"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=403699"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/403699\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/403700"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=403699"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=403699"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=403699"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}