Az\u0259rbaycanda qad\u0131n t\u0259hsilinin \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131n qoyulmas\u0131nda v\u0259 onun inki\u015faf etdirilm\u0259sind\u0259, m\u00fcs\u0259lman qad\u0131nlar\u0131n m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 c\u0259lb edilm\u0259sind\u0259 xidm\u0259tl\u0259ri olmu\u015f bir s\u0131ra tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f qad\u0131n pedaqoqlar\u0131n h\u0259yat v\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bel\u0259 durum aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259hsil tariximizd\u0259 xidm\u0259ti olmu\u015f pedaqoqlar\u0131n h\u0259yat v\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259ri ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131laraq ictimaiyy\u0259t\u0259 t\u0259qdim olunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n t\u0259hsil tarixind\u0259 izi qalm\u0131\u015f tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f m\u00fc\u0259llim\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri d\u0259 G\u00fclbahar xan\u0131m Axriyevad\u0131r. G\u00fclbahar xan\u0131m haqq\u0131nda ensiklopediyalarda he\u00e7 bir m\u0259lumat yoxdur. Onun haqq\u0131nda yaln\u0131z tarix \u00fczr\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru F\u0259rhad Cabbarovun 2011-ci ild\u0259 n\u0259\u015fr edilmi\u015f \u201cH.Z.A.Ta\u011f\u0131yevin q\u0131z m\u0259kt\u0259binin tarixind\u0259n\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n m\u0259lumatlar yer alm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. D\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f qad\u0131n pedaqoqu G\u00fclbahar xan\u0131m Axriyeva 1886-c\u0131 il yanvar\u0131n 8-d\u0259 Bak\u0131da m\u00fcs\u0259lman m\u0259mur ail\u0259sind\u0259 anadan olmu\u015fdur. O, 1894-c\u00fc ild\u0259 imtahan ver\u0259r\u0259k Bak\u0131 M\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259s\u00a0Nina qad\u0131n m\u0259kt\u0259binin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131q sinfin\u0259 q\u0259bul olmu\u015f, 1895-ci ild\u0259 yuxar\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131q sinfin\u0259 ke\u00e7irilmi\u015fdir. G\u00fclbahar xan\u0131m 1902-ci ild\u0259 VII sinfi bitir\u0259r\u0259k, 4 iyun 1903-c\u00fc il tarixind\u0259 264 sayl\u0131 Attestat \u0259ld\u0259 etmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n
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G\u00fclbahar xan\u0131m Bak\u0131 M\u00fcq. Nina qad\u0131n m\u0259kt\u0259binin 7-ci sinfini bitirdikd\u0259n sonra t\u0259hsilini davam etdir\u0259r\u0259k h\u0259min m\u0259kt\u0259bin \u0259lav\u0259 olaraq birillik VIII sinfin\u0259 daxil olmu\u015f v\u0259 1904-c\u00fc il may\u0131n 24-d\u0259 m\u00fcv\u0259ff\u0259qiyy\u0259tl\u0259 bitirmi\u015fdir. Bak\u0131 M\u00fcq. Nina qad\u0131n m\u0259kt\u0259binin pedaqoji \u015furas\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n G\u00fclbahar xan\u0131m Axriyevaya r\u0259smi olaraq ev m\u00fc\u0259llim\u0259si ad\u0131 verilmi\u015f v\u0259 ona 254 sayl\u0131 Attestat v\u0259 3062 sayl\u0131 \u015e\u0259had\u0259tnam\u0259 t\u0259qdim edilmi\u015fdir. G\u00fclbahar xan\u0131m\u0131n \u0259ld\u0259 etdiyi \u015f\u0259had\u0259tnam\u0259d\u0259 qeyd edilirdi ki, o, yaln\u0131z \u00f6z dinda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n evl\u0259rind\u0259 rus dilini t\u0259dris etm\u0259k h\u00fcququna malikdir.<\/p>\n
Yeri g\u0259lmi\u015fk\u0259n qeyd edim ki, o d\u00f6vr\u00fcn qanunlar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u00fcs\u0259lman m\u0259zunlar\u0131n \u0259ld\u0259 etdiyi \u015f\u0259had\u0259tnam\u0259nin verdiyi h\u00fcquqlar ev m\u00fc\u0259llim\u0259si v\u0259zif\u0259sin\u0259 layiq g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f xristian dinin\u0259 m\u0259xsus \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin \u015f\u0259had\u0259tnam\u0259sinin verdiyi h\u00fcquqlarla eyni q\u00fcvv\u0259y\u0259 malik deyildi. \u018fg\u0259r G\u00fclbahar xan\u0131ma yaln\u0131z \u00f6z dinda\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda rus dilini t\u0259dris etm\u0259y\u0259 ixtiyar verilirdis\u0259, xristian dinin\u0259 m\u0259xsus \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r\u0259 verilmi\u015f \u015f\u0259had\u0259tnam\u0259y\u0259 malik olanlara dinind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayaraq ist\u0259nil\u0259n v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar aras\u0131nda rus dilini t\u0259dris etm\u0259k h\u00fcququ verilirdi.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
G\u00fclbahar xan\u0131m Axriyeva Bak\u0131 M\u00fcq. Nina qad\u0131n m\u0259kt\u0259bini bitirdikd\u0259n sonra 1907-ci il yanvar\u0131n 20-d\u0259n 1908-ci il sentyabr\u0131n 10-d\u0259k Yelizavetpol (indiki G\u0259nc\u0259) M\u00fcq. Nina qad\u0131n m\u0259kt\u0259bind\u0259 bax\u0131c\u0131\u2013m\u00fc\u0259llim\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259sind\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Lakin sonralar ail\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259ti il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar olaraq Bak\u0131ya qay\u0131tmal\u0131 olmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n
O, 1908-ci il noyabr\u0131n 17-d\u0259 Bak\u0131 \u015e\u0259h\u0259r Dumas\u0131 n\u0259zdind\u0259ki M\u0259kt\u0259b Komissiyas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259drin\u0259 \u0259riz\u0259 il\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t ed\u0259r\u0259k qeyd edirdi: \u201cBak\u0131 M\u00fcq. Nina qad\u0131n m\u0259kt\u0259bini 1904-c\u00fc ild\u0259 bitir\u0259r\u0259k ev m\u00fc\u0259llim\u0259si h\u00fcququnu \u0259ld\u0259 etmi\u015f\u0259m. Sonra is\u0259 bu ilin sentyabr ay\u0131nad\u0259k Yelizavetpol M\u00fcq. Nina t\u0259hsil oca\u011f\u0131nda m\u00fc\u0259llim\u0259 v\u0259zif\u0259sind\u0259 qulluq etmi\u015f\u0259m. C\u0259nab s\u0259dr, sizd\u0259n xahi\u015f edir\u0259m ki, m\u0259n\u0259 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rinin birind\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259llim\u0259 yerinin verilm\u0259sin\u0259 etiraz etm\u0259y\u0259siniz. Bununla yana\u015f\u0131 \u0259lav\u0259 edir\u0259m ki, Yelizavetpoldak\u0131 xidm\u0259timi ail\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259timl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar olaraq t\u0259rk etmi\u015f\u0259m\u201d.<\/p>\n
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G\u00fclbahar xan\u0131m pedaqoji f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini 1910-cu ild\u0259n etibar\u0259n g\u00f6rk\u0259mli mesenat H.Z.Ta\u011f\u0131yevin a\u00e7d\u0131\u011f\u0131 Aleksandrinski q\u0131zlar m\u0259kt\u0259bind\u0259 davam etdirmi\u015fdir. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 D\u00f6vl\u0259t Tarix Arxivinin “Bak\u0131 \u015e\u0259h\u0259r \u0130dar\u0259si Fondu\u201dndak\u0131 G\u00fclbahar xan\u0131m Axriyevan\u0131n \u015f\u0259xsi i\u015find\u0259 onun Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r idar\u0259si n\u0259zdind\u0259ki m\u0259kt\u0259b komissiyas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259drin\u0259 1915-ci il iyunun 26-da yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259riz\u0259 qorunub saxlan\u0131l\u0131r. H\u0259min \u0259riz\u0259 Bak\u0131 rus-m\u00fcs\u0259lman qad\u0131n Aleksandrinski m\u0259kt\u0259binin r\u0259isi G\u00fclbahar xan\u0131m t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Ba\u015fqa s\u00f6zl\u0259 des\u0259k, G\u00fclbahar xan\u0131m art\u0131q 1913-c\u00fc ild\u0259n etibar\u0259n Bak\u0131 rus-m\u00fcs\u0259lman qad\u0131n Aleksandrinski m\u0259kt\u0259binin r\u0259isi v\u0259zif\u0259sin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r y\u00fcks\u0259l\u0259 bilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n
G\u00fclbahar xan\u0131m 1915-ci il iyunun 26-da M\u0259kt\u0259b komissiyas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259drin\u0259 yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259riz\u0259sind\u0259 qeyd edirdi ki, \u015f\u0259h\u0259r xidm\u0259tin\u0259 ke\u00e7m\u0259k ist\u0259diyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ona Bak\u0131dak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259r m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rinin birind\u0259 vakant m\u00fc\u0259llim yeri verilsin. Lakin G\u00fclbahar xan\u0131m Axriyeva 1915-ci il iyulun 16-da sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar olaraq v\u0259zif\u0259sind\u0259n azad olunmu\u015f v\u0259 h\u0259min v\u0259zif\u0259nin icras\u0131 m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti olaraq A.X.\u015eahtaxtinskiy\u0259 h\u0259val\u0259 edilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n
Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri qad\u0131n 3-c\u00fc rus-tatar m\u0259kt\u0259binin m\u00fcdiri R\u0259hil\u0259 xan\u0131m Hac\u0131babab\u0259yova 1915-ci il sentyabr\u0131n 5-d\u0259 M\u0259kt\u0259b komissiyas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259drin\u0259 41 sayl\u0131 m\u0259ktubla m\u00fcraci\u0259t ed\u0259r\u0259k ona h\u0259val\u0259 edilmi\u015f m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 orta ixtisasl\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259llim\u0259nin g\u00f6nd\u0259rilm\u0259sini xahi\u015f etmi\u015fdir. M\u0259kt\u0259b komissiyas\u0131 s\u0259drinin R\u0259hil\u0259 xan\u0131ma \u00fcnvanlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 5 sentyabr 1915-ci il tarixli 943 sayl\u0131 m\u0259ktubunda bildirilirdi ki, ali-ibtidai m\u0259kt\u0259bin m\u00fc\u0259llim\u0259 vakant yerinin tutulmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn sentyabr\u0131n 7-d\u0259n etibar\u0259n G\u00fclbahar xan\u0131m Axriyeva ezam edilir. Ona illik 900 rubl maa\u015f t\u0259yin olunur. Sonradan is\u0259 G\u00fclbahar xan\u0131m m\u00fcs\u0259lman q\u0131zlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f 3-c\u00fc ali-ibtidai m\u0259kt\u0259bin m\u00fcdirinin xahi\u015fi il\u0259 h\u0259min t\u0259hsil oca\u011f\u0131na ke\u00e7irilir. Onun m\u0259vacibi art\u0131r\u0131laraq ild\u0259 1080 rubl olur.
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T\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcfl\u0259r olsun ki, G\u00fclbahar Axriyevan\u0131n sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yaranm\u0131\u015f probleml\u0259r onun s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259r t\u00f6r\u0259dirdi. Bak\u0131 3-c\u00fc ali-ibtidai m\u0259kt\u0259binin m\u00fcdiri R\u0259hil\u0259 xan\u0131m Hac\u0131babab\u0259yova 1919-cu il may\u0131n 14-d\u0259 M\u0259kt\u0259b komissiyas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259drin\u0259 26 sayl\u0131 m\u0259ktubla m\u00fcraci\u0259t ed\u0259r\u0259k bildirirdi: “M\u0259n\u0259 h\u0259val\u0259 edilmi\u015f m\u0259kt\u0259bin m\u00fc\u0259llim\u0259si G.Axriyeva x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259nmi\u015fdir, xahi\u015f edir\u0259m ki, ehtiyat \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fc\u0259llim\u0259 g\u00f6nd\u0259r\u0259siniz\u201d. 1919-cu ilin noyabr\u0131nda M\u0259kt\u0259b \u015f\u00f6b\u0259sinin idar\u0259 hey\u0259tinin \u00fczv\u00fc \u015f\u0259h\u0259r ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259ft\u0259rxanas\u0131na m\u0259ktub yaz\u0131b xahi\u015f edirdi ki, qad\u0131n 3-c\u00fc ali-ibtidai m\u0259kt\u0259binin m\u00fc\u0259llim\u0259si G\u00fclbahar xan\u0131m Axriyevan\u0131n i\u015fd\u0259n azad olunmas\u0131 haqq\u0131nda \u0259mr yazs\u0131n.<\/p>\n
Bel\u0259likl\u0259, G\u00fclbahar xan\u0131m Axriyevan\u0131n h\u0259min m\u0259kt\u0259bd\u0259ki pedaqoji f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti ba\u015fa \u00e7at\u0131r. \u015e\u0259xsi i\u015find\u0259 onun sonrak\u0131 h\u0259yat v\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti haqq\u0131nda h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir m\u0259lumat yoxdur. M\u0259qal\u0259ni haz\u0131rlayark\u0259n G\u00fclbahar xan\u0131m\u0131n fotolar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f tarix\u00e7i, publisist, filologiya \u00fczr\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru, professor \u018fdal\u0259t Tahirzad\u0259d\u0259n \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Az\u0259rbaycanda qad\u0131n t\u0259hsilinin \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131n qoyulmas\u0131nda, m\u00fcs\u0259lman qad\u0131nlar\u0131n m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 c\u0259lb edilm\u0259sind\u0259 rolu v\u0259 xidm\u0259tl\u0259ri olmu\u015f tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f pedaqoqlardan biri d\u0259 G\u00fclbahar xan\u0131m Axriyevad\u0131r. \u201cKaspi\u201d\u00a0q\u0259zetinin G.Axriyevayla ba\u011fl\u0131 ara\u015fd\u0131rma yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259qdim edirik. Az\u0259rbaycanda qad\u0131n t\u0259hsilinin \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131n qoyulmas\u0131nda v\u0259 onun inki\u015faf etdirilm\u0259sind\u0259, m\u00fcs\u0259lman qad\u0131nlar\u0131n m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 c\u0259lb edilm\u0259sind\u0259 xidm\u0259tl\u0259ri olmu\u015f bir s\u0131ra tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f qad\u0131n pedaqoqlar\u0131n h\u0259yat v\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r ara\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":409286,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/FotoJet-112.jpg",620,416,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/FotoJet-112.jpg",620,416,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/FotoJet-112.jpg",620,416,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/FotoJet-112-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/FotoJet-112-544x365.jpg",544,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/FotoJet-112.jpg",620,416,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/FotoJet-112.jpg",620,416,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/FotoJet-112.jpg",620,416,false],"newsmatic-featured":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/FotoJet-112.jpg",620,416,false],"newsmatic-list":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/FotoJet-112.jpg",596,400,false],"newsmatic-thumb":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/FotoJet-112.jpg",298,200,false],"newsmatic-small":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/FotoJet-112.jpg",142,95,false],"newsmatic-grid":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/FotoJet-112.jpg",373,250,false],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/FotoJet-112.jpg",620,416,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"Sosial<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Az\u0259rbaycanda qad\u0131n t\u0259hsilinin \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131n qoyulmas\u0131nda, m\u00fcs\u0259lman qad\u0131nlar\u0131n m\u0259kt\u0259b\u0259 c\u0259lb edilm\u0259sind\u0259 rolu v\u0259 xidm\u0259tl\u0259ri olmu\u015f tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f pedaqoqlardan biri d\u0259 G\u00fclbahar xan\u0131m Axriyevad\u0131r. \u201cKaspi\u201d\u00a0q\u0259zetinin G.Axriyevayla ba\u011fl\u0131 ara\u015fd\u0131rma yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259qdim edirik. 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