{"id":415538,"date":"2021-12-14T16:18:33","date_gmt":"2021-12-14T13:18:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=415538"},"modified":"2021-12-14T16:18:33","modified_gmt":"2021-12-14T13:18:33","slug":"yeni-il-atributlari-haqqinda-n%c9%99l%c9%99ri-bilirik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=415538","title":{"rendered":"Yeni il atributlar\u0131 haqq\u0131nda n\u0259l\u0259ri bilirik?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u015eam a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n maraql\u0131 tarix\u00e7\u0259si<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ham\u0131m\u0131z bilirik ki, Yeni ili \u00a0\u00a0al-\u0259lvan oyuncaqlarla b\u0259z\u0259dilmi\u015f yolkas\u0131z – \u015fam a\u011facs\u0131z t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil. \u0130nsanlar \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r t\u0259bii k\u00fcknar a\u011fac\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 ets\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259, t\u0259bi\u0259ti qorumaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn art\u0131q s\u00fcni a\u011faclara \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck verirl\u0259r. \u00c7oxlar\u0131 bu \u0259n\u0259n\u0259ni xristian dini il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirs\u0259 d\u0259, \u00a0\u0259slind\u0259, h\u0259yat r\u0259mzi olan \u015fam a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n b\u0259z\u0259nm\u0259si tarixi xristianl\u0131qdan xeyli \u0259vv\u0259l ba\u015flay\u0131b. H\u0259l\u0259 miladdan \u0259vv\u0259l q\u0259dim Misirin sakinl\u0259ri dekabr\u0131n \u0259n q\u0131sa g\u00fcnl\u0259rind\u0259 ya\u015f\u0131l palma a\u011faclar\u0131n\u0131 evl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u0259tirirdil\u0259r. Bu da h\u0259yat\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259sinin r\u0259mzi idi. Romal\u0131lar is\u0259 \u018fkin allah\u0131n\u0131n \u015f\u0259r\u0259fin\u0259 evl\u0259rini yarpaqlarla b\u0259z\u0259yirdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

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B\u0259s nec\u0259 oldu ki, bu \u0259n\u0259n\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn Avropada yay\u0131ld\u0131? Qeyd ed\u0259k ki,\u00a0 Yeni ilin \u015fam a\u011fac\u0131 haqq\u0131nda ilk yaz\u0131l\u0131 m\u0259lumat XVI \u0259sr\u0259 t\u0259sad\u00fcf edir. H\u0259min m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, o vaxt alman \u015f\u0259h\u0259ri olan Strasburqda Yeni il gec\u0259si h\u0259m kas\u0131b, h\u0259m d\u0259 zad\u0259gan ail\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 k\u00fcknar a\u011faclar\u0131 r\u0259ngli ka\u011f\u0131zlar, meyv\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 \u015firniyyatla b\u0259z\u0259dilirmi\u015f. Vaxt ke\u00e7dikc\u0259 bu ad\u0259t b\u00fct\u00fcn Avropaya yay\u0131l\u0131r. Amerikaya bu \u0259n\u0259n\u0259ni burada m\u0259skunla\u015fan almanlar g\u0259tiribl\u0259r. 1851-ci ild\u0259 burada ilk d\u0259f\u0259 t\u0259nt\u0259n\u0259li \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 yolka f\u0259n\u0259rl\u0259rinin yand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0259rasimi ke\u00e7irilib. O vaxtdan h\u0259r il Yeni il bayram\u0131nda A\u011f Evin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bu m\u0259rasim ke\u00e7irilir. Bel\u0259c\u0259 \u015fam a\u011fac\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada m\u0259\u015fhurla\u015f\u0131b.<\/p>\n

Yeni ilin simvolu olan \u201cBenqal fi\u015f\u0259ngi\u201dnin maraql\u0131 tarix\u00e7\u0259si<\/strong><\/p>\n

U\u015faqlarla b\u0259rab\u0259r, h\u0259tta b\u00f6y\u00fckl\u0259r d\u0259 \u201cBenqal fi\u015f\u0259ngi\u201d yand\u0131rma\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ox sevirl\u0259r. Amma, y\u0259qin ki, \u00e7ox az adam bilir ki, \u201cbenqal fi\u015f\u0259ngl\u0259ri\u201d ilk \u00f6nc\u0259 he\u00e7 d\u0259 \u0259yl\u0259nm\u0259k, \u015f\u0259nl\u0259nm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn icad edilm\u0259mi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

\u201cBenqal fi\u015f\u0259ngl\u0259ri\u201d \u00a0Benqaliyadan g\u0259lmi\u015fdir. Q\u0259dimd\u0259 Benqaliya Hindistan\u0131n bir hiss\u0259si olmu\u015fdur ki, bu \u0259razi Benqal k\u00f6rf\u0259zi sahill\u0259ri boyu uzan\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

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\u201cBenqal fi\u015f\u0259ngl\u0259ri\u201d \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r uzun bambuq \u00e7ubuqlar\u0131n\u0131n bir ucuna yanacaq qat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f q\u0131\u011f\u0131lc\u0131m sa\u00e7an m\u0259hlul s\u00fcrt\u00fcb yand\u0131rard\u0131lar v\u0259 h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir hadis\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q (siqnal verm\u0259k) m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259 istifad\u0259 edilirdi. Haz\u0131rki m\u00fcasir d\u00f6vr\u00fcm\u00fczd\u0259 bu c\u00fcr siqnalizasiya \u2013 x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q formalar\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 etm\u0259y\u0259 he\u00e7 bir ehtiyac olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, \u201cbenqal fi\u015f\u0259ngl\u0259ri\u201dnd\u0259n yaln\u0131z bir \u0259yl\u0259nc\u0259 kimi bayramlarda, ad g\u00fcnl\u0259rind\u0259, t\u0259nt\u0259n\u0259li t\u0259dbirl\u0259rd\u0259 daha \u00e7ox istifad\u0259 olunur.<\/p>\n

Haz\u0131rda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir \u00e7ox \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259rd\u0259, m\u00fcxt\u0259lir c\u00fcr \u201cbenqal fi\u015f\u0259ngl\u0259ri\u201d istehsal olunur.<\/p>\n

\u015eaxta\u00a0 Baba v\u0259 yaxud Santa Klaus harada yaran\u0131b?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yeni il bayram\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas atributlar\u0131ndan biri d\u0259 \u015eaxta babad\u0131r. \u015eaxta baban\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u0259n \u00e7ox inananlar is\u0259 u\u015faqlard\u0131r. \u015eaxta baba b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada u\u015faqlara h\u0259diyy\u0259 paylayan xeyirxah adam kimi tan\u0131n\u0131r. Ancaq m\u00fcxt\u0259lif xalqlar\u0131n dilind\u0259 f\u0259rqli adlarla \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131lan \u015eaxta baban\u0131n ilk d\u0259f\u0259 indiki missiyas\u0131na n\u0259 vaxt ba\u015flamas\u0131 v\u0259 onun kimliyi \u00e7oxlar\u0131na m\u0259lum deyil. Sa\u00e7-saqqal\u0131 tamam a\u011f, ba\u015f\u0131nda qardan papaq olan bu mehriban qocan\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif yerl\u0259rind\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif c\u00fcr adland\u0131r\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycanda \u015eaxta baba, Rusiya v\u0259 Ukraynada Ded Moroz, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda Tovlis Papa, Almaniyada Vaynaxtsmann, B\u00f6y\u00fck Britaniyada Faze Kristmas, \u0130spaniyada Papa Noel, \u0130taliyada Babbo Natale, Norve\u00e7d\u0259 Yulebukk, T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 Noel Baba, Fransada Per Noel, \u00c7exiya v\u0259 Macar\u0131standa Mikula\u015f, \u0130sve\u00e7d\u0259 Yultomten, \u0130randa Baba Noel, AB\u015e v\u0259 Kanadada Santa Klaus, Afrika \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 Papa Noyol, \u0130raqda Goosaleh adland\u0131r\u0131lsa da, bu adlardan d\u00fcnyada \u0259n \u00e7ox populyar olan\u0131 Santa Klausdur.<\/p>\n

\u015eaxta baban\u0131n Yeni il \u00f6nc\u0259si xeyirxah missiya il\u0259 d\u00fcnyan\u0131 dola\u015faraq h\u0259diyy\u0259 paylamaq \u0259n\u0259n\u0259si ilk d\u0259f\u0259 Almaniyada yaran\u0131b. Bu inanc \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti protestant m\u0259zh\u0259bind\u0259n olan Avropa xristianlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 yay\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n

B\u0259s Santa Klaus obraz\u0131n\u0131n XIX \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 yarand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilirdinizmi? 1823-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Kolumbiya Universitetind\u0259 \u015e\u0259rq v\u0259 yunan \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131 m\u00fc\u0259llimi Klement Klark Mur \u0130sa M\u0259sihin do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc olan Milad bayram\u0131 \u0259r\u0259f\u0259sind\u0259 yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cMilad bayram\u0131 \u0259r\u0259f\u0259sidir v\u0259 ya Santa Klausun g\u0259li\u015fi\u201d adl\u0131 m\u0259nzum na\u011f\u0131l\u0131 h\u0259yat yolda\u015f\u0131 v\u0259 u\u015faqlar\u0131na oxudu. Bununla da Santa Klaus obraz\u0131 formala\u015fma\u011fa ba\u015flad\u0131. M\u00fc\u0259llif Santa Klausu mehriban, qay\u011f\u0131ke\u015f varl\u0131q kimi t\u0259svir edirdi. Onun t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u0259 Santa Klaus s\u0259kkiz maral\u0131n qo\u015fuldu\u011fu kir\u015f\u0259 il\u0259 g\u0259lir, evl\u0259r\u0259 bacadan girir, u\u015faqlara h\u0259diyy\u0259 paylay\u0131rd\u0131. N\u0259d\u0259ns\u0259, Mur yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu obraz bar\u0259d\u0259 olan \u0259s\u0259rini n\u0259\u015fr etdirm\u0259y\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259smirdi. Lakin dostlar\u0131ndan biri onun bu \u0259s\u0259rini m\u00fc\u0259llifd\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259rsiz “Sentinel” q\u0259zetin\u0259 apard\u0131. Bununla da h\u0259min obraz haqq\u0131nda daha \u00e7ox insan x\u0259b\u0259rdar oldu.<\/p>\n

\u015eaxta baban\u0131n n\u0259v\u0259si Qar q\u0131z is\u0259 Rusiyada yaran\u0131b. Qar q\u0131z\u0131n peyda olmas\u0131 q\u0259dim rus folklor \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 gedib \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u015eam a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n maraql\u0131 tarix\u00e7\u0259si Ham\u0131m\u0131z bilirik ki, Yeni ili \u00a0\u00a0al-\u0259lvan oyuncaqlarla b\u0259z\u0259dilmi\u015f yolkas\u0131z – \u015fam a\u011facs\u0131z t\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr etm\u0259k m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil. \u0130nsanlar \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r t\u0259bii k\u00fcknar a\u011fac\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 ets\u0259l\u0259r d\u0259, t\u0259bi\u0259ti qorumaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn art\u0131q s\u00fcni a\u011faclara \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck verirl\u0259r. \u00c7oxlar\u0131 bu \u0259n\u0259n\u0259ni xristian dini il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirs\u0259 d\u0259, \u00a0\u0259slind\u0259, h\u0259yat r\u0259mzi olan \u015fam a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n b\u0259z\u0259nm\u0259si tarixi xristianl\u0131qdan xeyli \u0259vv\u0259l…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":415539,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-415538","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-maraqli"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t