Rusiya v\u0259 Ukrayna aras\u0131ndak\u0131 m\u00f6vcud siyasi g\u0259rginlik regionda yeni iqtisadi v\u0259ziyy\u0259t yarad\u0131r. Haz\u0131rda Avropada enerji t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131n\u0131n 41 faizini qar\u015f\u0131layan Rusiyan\u0131n Ukrayna il\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259 ehtimal\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alaraq alternativ enerji m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rinin t\u0259min edilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131\u00a0dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar apar\u0131r.<\/p>\n
M\u0259lum oldu\u011fu kimi, Ukrayna Rusiya qaz\u0131n\u0131n Avropaya \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda tranzit \u00f6lk\u0259 rolunu oynay\u0131r. M\u00fcharib\u0259 ehtimal\u0131 ilkin olaraq bel\u0259 sual ortaya qoyur:<\/p>\n
Rusiya Ukrayna il\u0259 h\u0259m sava\u015f\u0131b, h\u0259m d\u0259 Avropaya bu \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n qaz sata bil\u0259c\u0259k?<\/strong><\/p>\n \u018fg\u0259r Rusiya enerjini siyasi silah kimi istifad\u0259 ets\u0259 (bir \u00e7oxlar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 a\u011flabatand\u0131r, h\u0259tta \u201c\u015eimal Ax\u0131n\u0131 2\u201d layih\u0259sinin d\u0259 \u0259sas m\u0259qs\u0259dinin bu oldu\u011fu ehtimal edilir) b\u00f6y\u00fck h\u0259cmd\u0259\u00a0g\u0259lirli qaz sat\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan imtina etm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n 2021-ci ild\u0259\u00a0Rusiyan\u0131n \u201cQazprom\u201d \u015firk\u0259ti ke\u00e7mi\u015f Sovet \u0130ttifaq\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n k\u0259nara 185,1 milyard kubmetr, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n Avropa v\u0259 T\u00fcrkiy\u0259y\u0259 is\u0259\u00a0177 milyard kubmetr qaz ixrac edib. Halbuki, \u00f6t\u0259n il Avropa daha y\u00fcks\u0259k h\u0259cml\u0259rd\u0259\u00a0t\u0259kid edirdi. \u201cQazprom\u201d\u00a0da \u00f6z n\u00f6vb\u0259sind\u0259 Avropaya 183 milyard kubmetr h\u0259cmind\u0259 qaz s\u00f6z vermi\u015fdi.<\/p>\n \u00d6t\u0259n il\u00a0Rusiya Ukraynadan ke\u00e7m\u0259kl\u0259\u00a0Avropaya 41,6 milyard kubmetr qaz n\u0259ql edib. \u0130xrac 25 faiz azal\u0131b v\u0259\u00a0bu, Ukraynan\u0131n tranzit g\u0259lirl\u0259rin\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259sir edib. Bu is\u0259 Rusiyan\u0131n Ukraynadan ke\u00e7\u0259n qaz n\u0259qlini t\u0259dric\u0259n azaldaraq tamamil\u0259 l\u0259\u011fv ed\u0259c\u0259yi iddias\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fccl\u0259ndirib.<\/p>\n \u018fg\u0259r Ukrayna il\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flasa Rusiya Q\u0259rb\u0259 ged\u0259n qaz kranlar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011flar, ya ba\u011flamaz?<\/strong><\/p>\n Ba\u011flamaz.\u00a0\u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, Rusiyadan Avropaya n\u0259ql olunan qaz\u0131n tamamil\u0259 dayand\u0131rmas\u0131 a\u011flas\u0131\u011fmazd\u0131r. \u0130lk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 Ukrayna vasit\u0259sil\u0259 Avropaya ixrac edil\u0259n qaz \u00fcmumi qaz ixrac\u0131n\u0131n 21,6 faizini t\u0259\u015fkil edir.\u00a0Rusiya Ukraynadan ke\u00e7\u0259n qaz\u0131n verili\u015fini dayand\u0131rsa b\u00f6y\u00fck h\u0259cmd\u0259 g\u0259lird\u0259n imtina etmi\u015f olar. H\u0259tta 2009-cu ild\u0259 Rusiya v\u0259 Ukrayna m\u00fcnasib\u0259tl\u0259rinin \u0259n g\u0259rgin d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 bel\u0259 Federasiya bu \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n ke\u00e7\u0259n qaz\u0131 yaln\u0131z q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259tli k\u0259sdi. Moskvan\u0131n Avropaya t\u0259bii qaz ax\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 k\u0259sm\u0259si m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcr. \u00c7\u00fcnki, \u00f6lk\u0259nin neft v\u0259 qaz ixrac\u0131 b\u00fcdc\u0259nin t\u0259xmin\u0259n 36 faizini t\u0259\u015fkil edir.<\/p>\n Bir d\u0259 \u201c\u015eimal Ax\u0131n\u0131 2\u201d var<\/strong><\/p>\n Moskva haz\u0131rda qaz\u0131n Avropaya n\u0259qli \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn alternativ mar\u015frut haz\u0131rlay\u0131r. Rusiya qaz\u0131n\u0131 Ukraynadan yan ke\u00e7m\u0259kl\u0259 Avropaya n\u0259ql ed\u0259c\u0259k \u201c\u015eimal ax\u0131n\u0131 2\u201d \u00f6lk\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir n\u00f6v z\u0259man\u0259tdir. \u00c7\u00fcnki, Rusiya enerji verili\u015finin \u015fax\u0259l\u0259ndirilm\u0259sind\u0259 maraql\u0131d\u0131r. Lakin, bu haradasa siyasi silah kimi istifad\u0259 edil\u0259 bil\u0259r, \u0259g\u0259r Rusiya Ukraynadan qaz verili\u015fini q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 dayand\u0131rsa. \u00dcmumilikd\u0259 is\u0259 sad\u0259c\u0259 Rusiyan\u0131n ixrac potensial\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na xidm\u0259t edir.<\/p>\n AB\u015e-\u0131n \u0259sas m\u00fctt\u0259fiqi v\u0259 Ukrayna il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar\u0131n tarix\u0259n m\u00fch\u00fcm i\u015ftirak\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olan Almaniya Rusiyadan kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r t\u0259bii qaz al\u0131r v\u0259 bu layih\u0259y\u0259 m\u00fcsb\u0259t yana\u015f\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnki, \u201c\u015eimal ax\u0131n\u0131 2\u201d Almaniya iqtisadiyyat\u0131 v\u0259 xalq\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u00f6y\u00fck \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. 1 230 kilometr uzunlu\u011funda iki paralel x\u0259tt vasit\u0259sil\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 ild\u0259 t\u0259xmin\u0259n 55 milyard kubmetr t\u0259bii qaz\u0131n \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulub. AB\u015e is\u0259 bunun Avropan\u0131n Rusiya enerjisind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131ra bil\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 narahatd\u0131r. Bayden administrasiyas\u0131 Rusiyan\u0131n Ukraynaya h\u0259rbi m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 ed\u0259c\u0259yi t\u0259qdird\u0259 \u201c\u015eimal Ax\u0131n\u0131 2\u201dnin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irm\u0259sinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirib. Rusiyan\u0131n h\u0259rbi add\u0131m ataca\u011f\u0131 t\u0259qdird\u0259 90 faizi tamamlanan v\u0259 t\u0259xmin\u0259n 10 milyard dollara ba\u015fa g\u0259l\u0259n \u201c\u015eimal ax\u0131n\u0131 2\u201d t\u0259bii qaz boru x\u0259ttinin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7m\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259hdidl\u0259r yaranacaq.<\/p>\n M\u00f6vcud v\u0259ziyy\u0259t Az\u0259rbaycan iqtisadiyyat\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259 dem\u0259kdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n Avropa haz\u0131rda qaz israf\u0131n\u0131 azaltma\u011f\u0131, k\u00f6m\u00fcr stansiyalar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015f\u0259 salma\u011f\u0131, yerli qaz hasilat\u0131n\u0131 (Norve\u00e7 v\u0259 Hollandiyada) art\u0131rma\u011f\u0131, \u018flc\u0259zair v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycandan qaz idxal\u0131n\u0131 maksimuma \u00e7atd\u0131rma\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli d\u00f6vr \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ya\u015f\u0131l enerjiy\u0259 ke\u00e7idi h\u0259d\u0259fl\u0259yir. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n Asiyadan olan al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u0259 ke\u00e7m\u0259y\u0259 raz\u0131 salmaq niyy\u0259tind\u0259dir. H\u0259m\u00e7inin n\u00f6vb\u0259ti d\u00f6vrd\u0259 LNG (maye qaz) idxal\u0131n\u0131 da art\u0131racaq. Bu, AB\u015e v\u0259 Q\u0259t\u0259rd\u0259ki LNG istehsal\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn stimul olacaq.<\/p>\n Avropa \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ilkin olaraq boru k\u0259m\u0259rl\u0259ri vasit\u0259sil\u0259 enerji t\u0259chizat\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si v\u0259 LNG t\u0259dar\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u0259n a\u011flabatan t\u0259dbir kimi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Bak\u0131da C\u0259nub Qaz D\u0259hlizi M\u0259\u015fv\u0259r\u0259t \u015euras\u0131 \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 nazirl\u0259rin VIII toplant\u0131s\u0131nda Avropa Komissiyas\u0131n\u0131n n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259si C\u0259nub Qaz D\u0259hlizinin \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, onun \u0259hat\u0259 dair\u0259sinin geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si v\u0259 \u015eahd\u0259nizd\u0259n daha \u00e7ox qaz\u0131n hasil edilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0259klif ir\u0259li s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. Bu, Az\u0259rbaycan t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n d\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131lana bil\u0259c\u0259k t\u0259klif idi.<\/p>\n Avropa \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ikinci\u00a0\u0259sas m\u0259hsul LNG-dir v\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan son ill\u0259rd\u0259 LNG bazar\u0131ndak\u0131 i\u015ftirak pay\u0131n\u0131 daha da art\u0131r\u0131b. D\u00f6vl\u0259t Neft \u015eirk\u0259tinin ba\u015f ofisi \u0130sve\u00e7r\u0259d\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n \u201cSOCAR Trading\u201d \u015firk\u0259ti 2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259n LNG (maye qaz) bazar\u0131nda distrib\u00fctor qismind\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259r\u0259k q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 xeyli t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 toplay\u0131b. \u015eirk\u0259t m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin, h\u0259m\u00e7inin, Ukraynan\u0131n LNG bazar\u0131nda i\u015ftirak edir.<\/p>\n \u201cSOCAR Trading\u201d LNG-nin elektrik enerjisin\u0259 \u00e7evrilm\u0259sini t\u0259min ed\u0259c\u0259k layih\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 i\u015ftirak\u0131n\u0131 \u015fax\u0259l\u0259ndir\u0259c\u0259k. Bununla \u015firk\u0259t ya\u015f\u0131l enerji bazar\u0131nda da pay\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131racaq. H\u0259m\u00e7inin, t\u0259bii qaz\u0131n quru yolu il\u0259 \u0259ld\u0259 ed\u0259 bilm\u0259y\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri d\u0259niz vasit\u0259sil\u0259 LNG il\u0259 t\u0259min etm\u0259kd\u0259 maraql\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnki, m\u0259saf\u0259nin d\u0259 uzaq olmas\u0131 qaz\u0131n boru k\u0259m\u0259rl\u0259ri il\u0259 deyil mayel\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f halda (LNG) d\u0259niz vasit\u0259sil\u0259 n\u0259ql olunmas\u0131n\u0131 lab\u00fcd edir.<\/p>\n Haz\u0131rda Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n t\u0259bii qaz ixrac\u0131n\u0131 boru k\u0259m\u0259rl\u0259ri vasit\u0259sil\u0259 il\u0259 art\u0131rmas\u0131\u00a0v\u0259 LNG t\u0259dar\u00fck\u00fcnd\u0259 d\u0259 i\u015ftirak etm\u0259si m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n \u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, bu m\u00fcharib\u0259 ba\u015f tuta bil\u0259r?<\/strong><\/p>\n M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 iqtisadi bax\u0131mdan yana\u015fsaq, bel\u0259 n\u0259h\u0259ng g\u00fccl\u0259rin qar\u015f\u0131-qar\u015f\u0131ya g\u0259lm\u0259si a\u011flabatan hesab edilmir. \u00c7\u00fcnki, Ukrayna v\u0259 Rusiya m\u00fcharib\u0259si t\u0259kc\u0259 iki \u00f6lk\u0259nin toqqu\u015fmas\u0131\u00a0olmayacaq. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu amill\u0259r\u00a0t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259rin m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259ni dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar yolu il\u0259 h\u0259llin\u0259 daha \u00e7ox t\u0259\u015fviq ed\u0259c\u0259k. Bu h\u0259r iki t\u0259r\u0259fin iqtisadi g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t azaldacaq. AB\u015e v\u0259 m\u00fctt\u0259fiql\u0259ri Rusiyan\u0131n Ukraynaya h\u0259rbi m\u00fcdaxil\u0259 ed\u0259c\u0259yi t\u0259qdird\u0259 bunun qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn vahid c\u0259bh\u0259 yaratma\u011fa \u00e7al\u0131\u015facaq, bu is\u0259 Avropan\u0131n enerji t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi\u00a0il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 narahatl\u0131qlar\u0131 art\u0131racaq. Rusiyaya qar\u015f\u0131 t\u0259tbiq edil\u0259c\u0259k sanksiyalar is\u0259 t\u0259kc\u0259 enerji sektoruna\u00a0\u015famil olunmayacaq, daha geni\u015f iqtisadi sah\u0259ni \u0259hat\u0259 ed\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 bu, b\u00fct\u00fcn Rusiya iqtisadiyyat\u0131na, maliyy\u0259 sistemin\u0259 v\u0259 ticar\u0259tin\u0259 m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259c\u0259k.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Rusiya v\u0259 Ukrayna aras\u0131ndak\u0131 m\u00f6vcud siyasi g\u0259rginlik regionda yeni iqtisadi v\u0259ziyy\u0259t yarad\u0131r. Haz\u0131rda Avropada enerji t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131n\u0131n 41 faizini qar\u015f\u0131layan Rusiyan\u0131n Ukrayna il\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259 ehtimal\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alaraq alternativ enerji m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rinin t\u0259min edilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131\u00a0dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar apar\u0131r. M\u0259lum oldu\u011fu kimi, Ukrayna Rusiya qaz\u0131n\u0131n Avropaya \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda tranzit \u00f6lk\u0259 rolunu oynay\u0131r. M\u00fcharib\u0259 ehtimal\u0131 ilkin olaraq bel\u0259 sual ortaya qoyur: Rusiya Ukrayna il\u0259 h\u0259m sava\u015f\u0131b, h\u0259m d\u0259 Avropaya bu \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259n qaz sata bil\u0259c\u0259k? \u018fg\u0259r Rusiya enerjini siyasi silah kimi istifad\u0259 ets\u0259 (bir \u00e7oxlar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 a\u011flabatand\u0131r, h\u0259tta \u201c\u015eimal Ax\u0131n\u0131 2\u201d layih\u0259sinin d\u0259 \u0259sas m\u0259qs\u0259dinin bu oldu\u011fu ehtimal…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":439749,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/1-1-1.jpg",620,425,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/1-1-1.jpg",620,425,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/1-1-1.jpg",620,425,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/1-1-1-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/1-1-1-532x365.jpg",532,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/1-1-1.jpg",620,425,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/1-1-1.jpg",620,425,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/1-1-1.jpg",620,425,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/1-1-1-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/1-1-1.jpg",620,425,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"G\u00fcnd\u0259m<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Rusiya v\u0259 Ukrayna aras\u0131ndak\u0131 m\u00f6vcud siyasi g\u0259rginlik regionda yeni iqtisadi v\u0259ziyy\u0259t yarad\u0131r. Haz\u0131rda Avropada enerji t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131n\u0131n 41 faizini qar\u015f\u0131layan Rusiyan\u0131n Ukrayna il\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259 ehtimal\u0131n\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alaraq alternativ enerji m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rinin t\u0259min edilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131\u00a0dan\u0131\u015f\u0131qlar apar\u0131r. M\u0259lum oldu\u011fu kimi, Ukrayna Rusiya qaz\u0131n\u0131n Avropaya \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda tranzit \u00f6lk\u0259 rolunu oynay\u0131r. M\u00fcharib\u0259 ehtimal\u0131 ilkin olaraq bel\u0259 sual ortaya qoyur: Rusiya…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/439748"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=439748"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/439748\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/439749"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=439748"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=439748"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=439748"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}