{"id":45228,"date":"2019-03-14T08:07:22","date_gmt":"2019-03-14T05:07:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=45228"},"modified":"2019-03-14T08:07:22","modified_gmt":"2019-03-14T05:07:22","slug":"bismillah-in-f%c9%99zlit%c9%99ti-haqda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=45228","title":{"rendered":"\u201cBismillah\u201d-\u0131n f\u0259zlit\u0259ti haqda"},"content":{"rendered":"

“Bismillahir-R\u0259hmanir-R\u0259him” ay\u0259sinin q\u0131sald\u0131lm\u0131\u015f formas\u0131na \u00e7ox zaman “b\u0259sm\u0259l\u0259” d\u0259 deyilir. Bu ay\u0259nin m\u0259nas\u0131, t\u0259fsiri, \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259ri bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259lumatlar \u00e7oxdur. H\u0259tta \u0130mam \u018fli ibn \u018fbu Talib “b\u0259sm\u0259l\u0259” ay\u0259sinin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259ki “be” h\u0259rfinin m\u0259nas\u0131n\u0131 Abdullah ibn Abbas \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn gec\u0259d\u0259n s\u00fcbh a\u00e7\u0131lana kimi t\u0259fsir etmi\u015fdi (Rey\u015f\u0259hri – “M\u00f6vsu\u0259t\u00fcl-\u0130mam \u018fli ibn \u018fbi Talib”, X, 55). H\u0259zr\u0259t \u018fli buyurmu\u015fdur: “\u018fg\u0259r ist\u0259s\u0259m, “bismillah”\u0131n \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259ki “be” h\u0259rfinin m\u0259nalar\u0131n\u0131 70 d\u0259v\u0259 y\u00fck\u00fc q\u0259d\u0259r inc\u0259l\u0259y\u0259r\u0259m” (Qunduzi H\u0259n\u0259fi – “Y\u0259nabi\u00fcl-m\u0259v\u0259dd\u0259”, I, 205; III, 209).
\nARANTV.AZ<\/strong> islam.az-a istinad\u0259n bildirir ki,\u00a0Qurani-k\u0259rimin b\u00fct\u00fcn sur\u0259l\u0259rinin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 (yaln\u0131z “T\u00f6vb\u0259” sur\u0259sind\u0259n ba\u015fqa) “Bismillahir-R\u0259hmanir-R\u0259him” ay\u0259si vard\u0131r. Qurandan \u0259vv\u0259l g\u00f6nd\u0259rilmi\u015f b\u00fct\u00fcn s\u0259mavi kitablar da bu ay\u0259 il\u0259 (yaxud buna uy\u011fun m\u0259na da\u015f\u0131yan c\u00fcml\u0259 il\u0259) a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rm\u0131\u015f.
\nQuran ay\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 bildirilir ki, ke\u00e7mi\u015f pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259rl\u0259r d\u0259 h\u0259r bir m\u00fch\u00fcm i\u015f\u0259 “bismillah”la ba\u015flay\u0131rd\u0131lar. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, H\u0259zr\u0259t Nuh Pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259r \u00f6z t\u0259r\u0259fdarlar\u0131na tap\u015f\u0131rm\u0131\u015fd\u0131 ki, tufandan qabaq g\u0259miy\u0259 min\u0259rk\u0259n Allah\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0259ksinl\u0259r (“Hud”, 41). H\u0259zr\u0259t S\u00fcleyman Pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259r S\u0259ba m\u0259lik\u0259si Bilqeys\u0259 m\u0259ktubunu “Bismillahir-R\u0259hmanir-R\u0259him” c\u00fcml\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131 (“N\u0259ml”, 30).
\nH\u0259r kim i\u015fini “bismillah”la ba\u015flasa, o i\u015f b\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tli v\u0259 xeyirli olar (\u0130mam H\u0259s\u0259n \u018fsg\u0259rinin “Fatih\u0259” sur\u0259sin\u0259 t\u0259fsirind\u0259n). Yem\u0259k yey\u0259rk\u0259n, s\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xark\u0259n, evl\u0259n\u0259rk\u0259n v\u0259 \u00f6vlad sahibi olma\u011fa haz\u0131rla\u015fark\u0259n, m\u0259scid\u0259 v\u0259 ev\u0259 daxil olark\u0259n “b\u0259sm\u0259l\u0259” dem\u0259k \u00e7ox t\u0259kid edilmi\u015fdir. Bu c\u00fcml\u0259 Allahla b\u0259nd\u0259 aras\u0131ndak\u0131 \u0259laq\u0259nin a\u00e7ar\u0131d\u0131r. “B\u0259sm\u0259l\u0259” ay\u0259si Allah\u0131n diqq\u0259t v\u0259 r\u0259\u011fb\u0259tini b\u0259nd\u0259nin oxudu\u011fu duaya v\u0259 etdiyi \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 do\u011fru y\u00f6n\u0259ldir. Qurban k\u0259sil\u0259n zaman “bismillah” dem\u0259k is\u0259 \u0259tin halal olmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn vacib \u015f\u0259rtdir (bax: “\u018fnam”, 121).
\nH\u0259zr\u0259t M\u00fch\u0259mm\u0259d Pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259r (s) bel\u0259 buyurmu\u015fdur: “B\u0259nd\u0259 “Bismillahir-R\u0259hmanir-R\u0259him” dey\u0259nd\u0259, Allah-t\u0259ala buyurar: “B\u0259nd\u0259m \u00f6z i\u015fini m\u0259nim ad\u0131mla ba\u015flad\u0131. Dem\u0259k, m\u0259n d\u0259 onun i\u015fini b\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259 ba\u015fa \u00e7atd\u0131rmal\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00fcbar\u0259k etm\u0259liy\u0259m”. Ba\u015fqa bir h\u0259disd\u0259 oxuyuruq: “H\u0259r k\u0259s bir i\u015f\u0259 ba\u015flasa, q\u0259m-q\u00fcss\u0259 v\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fs\u0259, xalis niyy\u0259tl\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc Allaha t\u0259slim edib, “Bsmillahir-R\u0259hmanir-R\u0259him” desin. Bununla o, iki faydadan birini qazanar: ya bu d\u00fcnyadak\u0131 ehtiyac\u0131 \u00f6d\u0259nmi\u015f olar, ya da axir\u0259td\u0259 Allah\u0131n h\u00fczurundak\u0131 nem\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 sahib \u00e7\u0131xar. \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259, axir\u0259td\u0259 Allah\u0131n h\u00fczurunda olan nem\u0259tl\u0259r m\u00f6min \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn daha yax\u015f\u0131 v\u0259 qalar\u0131d\u0131r”. “Bismillah”s\u0131z ba\u015flanan h\u0259r i\u015f naqis v\u0259 yar\u0131m\u00e7\u0131qd\u0131r (H\u0259zr\u0259t M\u00fch\u0259mm\u0259d Pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259r (s)).
\n“B\u0259sm\u0259l\u0259” o q\u0259d\u0259r f\u0259zil\u0259tli ay\u0259dir ki, onu g\u00f6z\u0259l x\u0259tl\u0259 yazma\u011f\u0131n da savab\u0131 var. H\u0259zr\u0259t \u018fli buyurub: “H\u0259r kim “Bismillahir-R\u0259hmanir-R\u0259him” ay\u0259sini g\u00f6z\u0259l x\u0259tl\u0259 yazsa, c\u0259nn\u0259t\u0259 ged\u0259r”. (\u018flb\u0259tt\u0259, bu kimi r\u0259vay\u0259tl\u0259r dig\u0259r vacib ibad\u0259tl\u0259rini yerin\u0259 yetir\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin c\u0259nn\u0259t savab\u0131 qazanmas\u0131na i\u015far\u0259dir, birc\u0259 s\u00f6zl\u0259 g\u00fcnahkar\u0131n da d\u0259rhal c\u0259nn\u0259t\u0259 getm\u0259si dem\u0259k deyil)
\nBir g\u00fcn Hz. \u018flinin dostlar\u0131ndan biri onun yan\u0131na g\u0259lir v\u0259 \u018flinin ona t\u0259klif etdiyi k\u00fcrs\u00fcy\u0259 \u0259yl\u0259\u015fm\u0259k ist\u0259y\u0259rk\u0259n k\u00fcrs\u00fc a\u015f\u0131r v\u0259 o y\u0131x\u0131l\u0131b ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bir q\u0259d\u0259r \u0259zir. \u018fli bunun \u00fcst\u00fcn\u0259: “H\u0259md olsun o Allaha ki, bizim dostlar\u0131n g\u00fcnahlar\u0131n\u0131n c\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131 bu d\u00fcnyada verib, o biri d\u00fcnyaya saxlam\u0131r”. Dostu: “Ya \u018fli, m\u0259n indi n\u0259 g\u00fcnah etdim ki, bu c\u0259zan\u0131 qazand\u0131m?” soru\u015fduqda, \u018fli: “\u018fyl\u0259\u015f\u0259rk\u0259n “bismillah” dem\u0259din” dey\u0259 cavab verir.
\nSur\u0259l\u0259rin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259ki “Bismillahir-R\u0259hmanir-R\u0259him” ay\u0259l\u0259rinin Qurana aid olub-olmamas\u0131 z\u0259minind\u0259 aliml\u0259r aras\u0131nda fikir ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r. B\u0259zil\u0259ri “b\u0259sm\u0259l\u0259” ay\u0259l\u0259rini Quran\u0131n t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si hesab etm\u0259mi\u015f v\u0259 yaln\u0131z sur\u0259l\u0259ri bir-birind\u0259n ay\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn vasit\u0259 saym\u0131\u015flar. Lakin \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n q\u0259bul edilmi\u015f fikir budur ki, “Bismillahir-R\u0259hmanir-R\u0259him” b\u00fct\u00fcn sul\u0259r\u0259rin (“T\u00f6vb\u0259” sur\u0259sini \u00e7\u0131xmaqla) birinci ay\u0259si v\u0259 t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259sidir.
\nH\u0259zr\u0259t M\u00fch\u0259mm\u0259d Pey\u011f\u0259mb\u0259r (s) namazda “Fatih\u0259” sur\u0259sini oxuyark\u0259n h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 “Bismillahir-R\u0259hmanir-R\u0259him” ay\u0259sini deyirdi (\u018fllam\u0259 S\u00fcyuti – “\u0259l-\u0130tqan”). Quran t\u0259fsir\u00e7il\u0259rinin m\u00fc\u0259llimi Abdullah ibn Abbas demi\u015fdir: “Quran\u0131n \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck ay\u0259sini \u015feytan insanlardan o\u011furlay\u0131b. Bu, “Bismillahir-R\u0259hmanir-R\u0259him” ay\u0259sidir”.
\n\u018fhli-s\u00fcnn\u0259 m\u0259zh\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259n h\u0259n\u0259filikd\u0259 t\u0259kba\u015f\u0131na q\u0131l\u0131nan namazlarda “Fatih\u0259”d\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l “Bismillahir-R\u0259hmanir-R\u0259him” ay\u0259sini oxumaq s\u00fcnn\u0259tdir. Camaat namaz\u0131nda m\u00fcqt\u0259di “b\u0259sm\u0259l\u0259”ni dem\u0259z. “Fatih\u0259”d\u0259n sonra oxunan sur\u0259ni is\u0259 “b\u0259sm\u0259l\u0259” il\u0259 ba\u015flamaq m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t deyil. Malikil\u0259r namazda oxunan sur\u0259l\u0259rin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 “b\u0259sm\u0259l\u0259” s\u00f6yl\u0259m\u0259yi m\u0259kruh say\u0131rlar. \u015eafii m\u0259zh\u0259bind\u0259 “b\u0259sm\u0259l\u0259” ay\u0259si s\u00fcr\u0259nin t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si say\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 s\u00f6yl\u0259nm\u0259si f\u0259rzdir. Uca s\u0259sl\u0259 qira\u0259t edil\u0259n sur\u0259l\u0259rin “b\u0259sm\u0259l\u0259”si d\u0259 uca s\u0259sl\u0259 deyilir. H\u0259nb\u0259li m\u0259zh\u0259bind\u0259 is\u0259, “b\u0259sm\u0259l\u0259” ay\u0259l\u0259ri Qurandan say\u0131lm\u0131r v\u0259 namaz zaman\u0131 sur\u0259d\u0259n qabaq astadan deyilm\u0259si s\u00fcnn\u0259tdir.
\nC\u0259f\u0259ri m\u0259zh\u0259bin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, namazda oxunan sur\u0259l\u0259rin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 “b\u0259sm\u0259l\u0259” m\u00fctl\u0259q deyilm\u0259lidir. \u0130mam C\u0259f\u0259r Sadiq buyurmu\u015fdur ki, \u0259g\u0259r bir \u015f\u0259xs namazda “Fatih\u0259”d\u0259n sonra oxunan sur\u0259ni “Bismillahir-R\u0259hmanir-R\u0259him”siz ba\u015flasa, g\u0259r\u0259k namaz\u0131 t\u0259z\u0259d\u0259n q\u0131ls\u0131n (“\u00dcsul\u00fcl-Kafi”, “Namaz” kitab\u0131, “Quran qira\u0259ti” bab\u0131, h\u0259dis 1).
\nR\u0259vay\u0259t edirl\u0259r ki, bir g\u00fcn M\u00fcaviy\u0259 camaat namaz\u0131na imaml\u0131q ed\u0259rk\u0259n “Fatih\u0259” sur\u0259sini “b\u0259sm\u0259l\u0259”siz oxudu. Camaat narahat olub etiraz etdi: “”Bismillah\u0131 o\u011furlad\u0131n, yoxsa unutdun?”.
\nM\u0259\u015fhur \u0259hli-s\u00fcnn\u0259 t\u0259fsir\u00e7isi \u0130mam F\u0259xr Razi \u00f6z t\u0259fsirind\u0259 “Bismillahir-R\u0259hmanir-R\u0259him” ay\u0259sinin “Fatih\u0259”y\u0259 aid oldu\u011funu s\u00fcbuta yetirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 16 d\u0259lil g\u0259tirmi\u015fdir. \u018fllam\u0259 S\u00fcyuti is\u0259 “\u0259l-\u0130tqan” kitab\u0131nda “b\u0259sm\u0259l\u0259”nin Qurana aid olmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 r\u0259vay\u0259tl\u0259ri sadalayaraq yaz\u0131rd\u0131: “Bismillahir-R\u0259hmanir-R\u0259him” ay\u0259sinin Qurana aidliyi v\u0259 sur\u0259l\u0259rin ba\u015flan\u011f\u0131c\u0131nda nazil olmas\u0131 m\u0259na bax\u0131m\u0131ndan m\u00fct\u0259vatirdir”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“Bismillahir-R\u0259hmanir-R\u0259him” ay\u0259sinin q\u0131sald\u0131lm\u0131\u015f formas\u0131na \u00e7ox zaman “b\u0259sm\u0259l\u0259” d\u0259 deyilir. Bu ay\u0259nin m\u0259nas\u0131, t\u0259fsiri, \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259ri bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259lumatlar \u00e7oxdur. H\u0259tta \u0130mam \u018fli ibn \u018fbu Talib “b\u0259sm\u0259l\u0259” ay\u0259sinin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259ki “be” h\u0259rfinin m\u0259nas\u0131n\u0131 Abdullah ibn Abbas \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn gec\u0259d\u0259n s\u00fcbh a\u00e7\u0131lana kimi t\u0259fsir etmi\u015fdi (Rey\u015f\u0259hri – “M\u00f6vsu\u0259t\u00fcl-\u0130mam \u018fli ibn \u018fbi Talib”, X, 55). H\u0259zr\u0259t \u018fli buyurmu\u015fdur: “\u018fg\u0259r ist\u0259s\u0259m, “bismillah”\u0131n \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259ki…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":45229,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/quran_0158.jpg",800,600,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/quran_0158.jpg",800,600,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/quran_0158.jpg",800,600,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/quran_0158-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/quran_0158-300x225.jpg",300,225,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/quran_0158.jpg",640,480,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/quran_0158.jpg",800,600,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/quran_0158.jpg",800,600,false],"newsmatic-featured":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/quran_0158.jpg",727,545,false],"newsmatic-list":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/quran_0158.jpg",533,400,false],"newsmatic-thumb":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/quran_0158.jpg",267,200,false],"newsmatic-small":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/quran_0158.jpg",127,95,false],"newsmatic-grid":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/quran_0158.jpg",333,250,false],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/quran_0158.jpg",800,600,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"C\u0259miyy\u0259t<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"“Bismillahir-R\u0259hmanir-R\u0259him” ay\u0259sinin q\u0131sald\u0131lm\u0131\u015f formas\u0131na \u00e7ox zaman “b\u0259sm\u0259l\u0259” d\u0259 deyilir. Bu ay\u0259nin m\u0259nas\u0131, t\u0259fsiri, \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fckl\u0259ri bar\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259lumatlar \u00e7oxdur. H\u0259tta \u0130mam \u018fli ibn \u018fbu Talib “b\u0259sm\u0259l\u0259” ay\u0259sinin \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259ki “be” h\u0259rfinin m\u0259nas\u0131n\u0131 Abdullah ibn Abbas \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn gec\u0259d\u0259n s\u00fcbh a\u00e7\u0131lana kimi t\u0259fsir etmi\u015fdi (Rey\u015f\u0259hri – “M\u00f6vsu\u0259t\u00fcl-\u0130mam \u018fli ibn \u018fbi Talib”, X, 55). H\u0259zr\u0259t \u018fli buyurmu\u015fdur: “\u018fg\u0259r ist\u0259s\u0259m, “bismillah”\u0131n \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259ki...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45228"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45228"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45228\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/45229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45228"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45228"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45228"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}