{"id":460334,"date":"2022-04-06T10:50:36","date_gmt":"2022-04-06T07:50:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=460334"},"modified":"2022-04-06T10:50:36","modified_gmt":"2022-04-06T07:50:36","slug":"iqlim-f%c9%99lak%c9%99ti-qapida-2030-cu-il%c9%99-q%c9%99d%c9%99r","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=460334","title":{"rendered":"\u0130qlim f\u0259lak\u0259ti qap\u0131da – 2030-cu il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r…"},"content":{"rendered":"

Uzun ill\u0259rdir ki, qlobal istil\u0259\u015fm\u0259nin a\u011fu\u015funda olan planetimizd\u0259 yarana bil\u0259c\u0259k f\u0259lak\u0259tl\u0259rin, quraql\u0131\u011f\u0131n v\u0259 \u0259rzaq q\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r ortaq i\u015fl\u0259r g\u00f6r\u00fcrl\u0259r. G\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 bunun n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r effektiv olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 indid\u0259n dem\u0259k bir q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7\u0259tin olsa da, \u0259ld\u0259 olan m\u00fcsb\u0259t ir\u0259lil\u0259yi\u015fl\u0259r problemin aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn daha \u00e7ox i\u015fl\u0259r g\u00f6rm\u0259y\u0259 stimul verir. Birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f Mill\u0259tl\u0259r T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 (BMT) n\u0259zdind\u0259 \u0130qlim D\u0259yi\u015fikliyi \u00fczr\u0259 H\u00f6kum\u0259tl\u0259raras\u0131 Panel (IPCC) elan edib ki, \u0259g\u0259r qlobal temperatur art\u0131m\u0131 1,5 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 il\u0259 m\u0259hdudla\u015fmasa, v\u0259ziyy\u0259t iqlim f\u0259lak\u0259tin\u0259 \u00e7evril\u0259c\u0259k. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar i\u015f\u00e7i qrupunun hesabat\u0131, \u0130qlim D\u0259yi\u015fikliyi 2022: \u201c\u0130qlim D\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rinin Azald\u0131lmas\u0131\u201d proqram\u0131 195 \u00fczv d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259sdiql\u0259nib.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hesabata g\u00f6r\u0259, 2010-2019-cu ill\u0259r aras\u0131nda illik orta qlobal istixana qaz\u0131 emissiyalar\u0131 b\u0259\u015f\u0259r tarixind\u0259 \u0259n y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259viyy\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131b, eyni zamanda emissiyalar\u0131n art\u0131m tempi son ill\u0259rd\u0259 yava\u015flay\u0131b. D\u00fcnyada apar\u0131lan iqlim siyas\u0259ti say\u0259sind\u0259 enerji s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259liliyind\u0259, me\u015f\u0259l\u0259rin q\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda azalmalar, b\u0259rpa olunan resurslar\u0131n potensial\u0131nda is\u0259 art\u0131m ba\u015f verib. K\u00fcl\u0259k v\u0259 g\u00fcn\u0259\u015f enerjisi x\u0259rcl\u0259ri 2010-cu ild\u0259n bu g\u00fcn\u0259d\u0259k 85 faiz\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r azal\u0131b. M\u00fcsb\u0259t ir\u0259lil\u0259yi\u015fl\u0259r\u0259 baxmayaraq, qlobal temperatur art\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 1,5 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 il\u0259 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn istixana qaz\u0131 emissiyalar\u0131n\u0131n 2025-ci il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r pik s\u0259viyy\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7atmas\u0131 v\u0259 daha sonra s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259 azalmas\u0131 laz\u0131md\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn sektorlarda, x\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 infrastruktur, enerji, n\u0259qliyyat, d\u0259mir-polad, binalar v\u0259 s\u0259naye sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 2030-cu il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r qlobal emissiyalar\u0131 43% azaltmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn imkanlar var. Hesabata g\u00f6r\u0259, qlobal tullant\u0131lar k\u0259skin \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 azald\u0131lmasa, temperatur art\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 1,5 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 il\u0259 m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131rmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayacaq.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya iqlim d\u0259yi\u015fikliyi il\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259d\u0259 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f n\u00f6qt\u0259sind\u0259dir. Bel\u0259 ki, 2030-cu il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r emissiyalar dem\u0259k olar ki, yar\u0131ya endirilm\u0259li v\u0259 enerji sektorunda b\u00f6y\u00fck transformasiya apar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Atmosfer\u0259 at\u0131lan tullant\u0131lar yar\u0131ya q\u0259d\u0259r azald\u0131lsa da, qlobal temperatur art\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n 1,5 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259ni ke\u00e7\u0259c\u0259yi qa\u00e7\u0131lmaz olacaq. Lakin \u0259srin sonuna q\u0259d\u0259r art\u0131m\u0131n yenid\u0259n bu s\u0259viyy\u0259y\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r azala bil\u0259c\u0259yi proqnozla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar\u00a0Publika.az<\/a><\/strong>-a a\u00e7\u0131qlama ver\u0259n\u00a0ekoloq Rafiq Verdiyev<\/strong>\u00a0bildirib ki, qlobal iqlim d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259l\u0259rinin t\u0259siri n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir \u00e7ox b\u00f6lg\u0259sind\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi, Az\u0259rbaycanda da temperaturun y\u00fcks\u0259lm\u0259si il\u0259 buxarlanman\u0131n artmas\u0131 v\u0259 ya\u011f\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n azalmas\u0131 su resurslar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0259cminin azalmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olub: \u201cM\u0259hz qlobal istil\u0259\u015fm\u0259nin t\u0259sirl\u0259ri n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 1961-1990-c\u0131 ill\u0259r iqlim normas\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 son 30 ild\u0259 1991-2021-ci ill\u0259r \u0259rzind\u0259 respublikam\u0131z\u0131n \u00e7aylar\u0131n\u0131n su ehtiyatlar\u0131 15 faiz\u0259d\u0259k azal\u0131b. Lakin son bir ne\u00e7\u0259 ild\u0259 su resurslar\u0131 daha \u00e7ox azal\u0131b ki, bu ill\u0259r d\u0259 quraq ill\u0259r hesab olunur. Son 5 ild\u0259 \u00e7aylarda olan suyun miqdar\u0131 ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 normadan 20-30% az olub. Bunun n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 su anbarlar\u0131n\u0131 doldurmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmay\u0131b v\u0259 h\u0259m K\u00fcrboyu su t\u0259chizat\u0131nda, h\u0259m d\u0259 K\u00fcr\u00fcn a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 ax\u0131n\u0131nda su \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 problemi yaran\u0131b. Suyun s\u0259viyy\u0259si bir ne\u00e7\u0259 metr a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb. \u0130lin bu zamanlar\u0131nda K\u00fcrd\u0259 300-400 kubmetr su oldu\u011fu halda, mart ay\u0131nad\u0259k 50-60 kubmetr su m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunub. Lakin mart ay\u0131nda artan ya\u011f\u0131nt\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n K\u00fcrd\u0259 v\u0259 K\u00fcr\u00fcn qollar\u0131nda, K\u00fcr\u0259 t\u00f6k\u00fcl\u0259n \u00e7aylarda sululuq art\u0131b v\u0259 bunun n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 K\u00fcr\u00fcn a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 ax\u0131n\u0131nda sululuq 100 kubmetr\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131b. Bu is\u0259 K\u00fcr\u00fcn X\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 axd\u0131\u011f\u0131 hiss\u0259 say\u0131lan Neft\u00e7ala \u0259razisind\u0259 K\u00fcr\u00fcn s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin y\u00fcks\u0259lm\u0259sin\u0259 g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131b ki, h\u0259min \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 \u00a0duzluluq faizi azal\u0131b. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, mart\u0131n \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 1 litr suda duzluluq 7-8 qram idis\u0259, indi o, 1 qramdan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u0259r\u0259k yol veril\u0259n norma h\u00fcdudunda olub\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ekoloq \u0259lav\u0259 edib ki, haz\u0131rda gursululuq d\u00f6vr\u00fc ba\u015flay\u0131r v\u0259 bu d\u00f6vrd\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n yaz ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 h\u00f6vz\u0259d\u0259 toplanan qar\u0131n \u0259rim\u0259si il\u0259 sululu\u011fun artmas\u0131 g\u00f6zl\u0259nilir: \u201cBu da K\u00fcrd\u0259 suyun \u00e7oxalmas\u0131na v\u0259 s\u00f6z\u00fcged\u0259n probleml\u0259rin azalmas\u0131na z\u0259min yaradacaq. Lakin sudan s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li istifad\u0259 edilm\u0259s\u0259 v\u0259 x\u00fcsusil\u0259 yayda \u00e7aydan k\u00fctl\u0259vi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 su g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcls\u0259, bu probleml\u0259r yenid\u0259n g\u00fcnd\u0259m\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k. Son ill\u0259r K\u00fcr v\u0259 Araz\u0131n \u00f6lk\u0259miz\u0259 daxil olan hiss\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 20-30% azalma m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunur. Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, yerli \u00e7aylar\u0131m\u0131zda su ehtiyatlar\u0131 azal\u0131r v\u0259 bunun n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u00fcmumi su resurslar\u0131m\u0131zda azalma m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 edilir. Bunun qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn layih\u0259l\u0259r planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Ehtimal ki, d\u0259nizd\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259n duzlu suyun qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn K\u00fcrd\u0259 x\u00fcsusi qur\u011funun tikilm\u0259si d\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n ke\u00e7iril\u0259 bil\u0259r\u201d.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ekspertin d\u0259 verdiyi r\u0259yd\u0259n bu n\u0259tic\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259k olar ki, problem d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u0259nd\u0259n daha b\u00f6y\u00fckd\u00fcr v\u0259 f\u0259lak\u0259t qap\u0131dad\u0131r des\u0259k, yan\u0131lmar\u0131q. B\u0259rpa olunan enerjid\u0259n istifad\u0259 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259sin\u0259 diqq\u0259t b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada oldu\u011fu kimi, \u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 d\u0259 getdikc\u0259 art\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnki Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n b\u0259rpa olunan enerji sah\u0259sini inki\u015faf etdirm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn b\u00f6y\u00fck imkanlar\u0131 var. X\u0259z\u0259r sahilinin v\u0259 da\u011fl\u0131q b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rimizin, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n i\u015f\u011faldan azad olunmu\u015f \u0259razil\u0259rimizin t\u0259bi\u0259ti k\u00fcl\u0259k enerjisi layih\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 geni\u015f meydan verir. G\u00fcn\u0259\u015f enerjisind\u0259n istifad\u0259y\u0259 d\u0259 g\u00fcn\u0259\u015fli diyar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bir \u00e7ox yerl\u0259rind\u0259 \u0259lveri\u015fli t\u0259bii \u015f\u0259rait m\u00f6vcuddur.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0259sad\u00fcfi deyil ki, \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan 2030\u201d: sosial-iqtisadi inki\u015fafa dair Milli Prioritetl\u0259r\u201dd\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 \u201cya\u015f\u0131l enerji\u201dy\u0259 geni\u015f yer verilm\u0259si d\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilib. Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev enerji istehsal\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fcnd\u0259 b\u0259rpa olunan enerjinin pay\u0131n\u0131n 17,3 faizd\u0259n 2030-cu ild\u0259 30 faiz\u0259 \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 qar\u015f\u0131ya v\u0259zif\u0259 kimi qoyub.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Beyn\u0259lxalq enerji \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259ri Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n bu m\u0259qs\u0259dini d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259yir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Uzun ill\u0259rdir ki, qlobal istil\u0259\u015fm\u0259nin a\u011fu\u015funda olan planetimizd\u0259 yarana bil\u0259c\u0259k f\u0259lak\u0259tl\u0259rin, quraql\u0131\u011f\u0131n v\u0259 \u0259rzaq q\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r ortaq i\u015fl\u0259r g\u00f6r\u00fcrl\u0259r. G\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 bunun n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r effektiv olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 indid\u0259n dem\u0259k bir q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7\u0259tin olsa da, \u0259ld\u0259 olan m\u00fcsb\u0259t ir\u0259lil\u0259yi\u015fl\u0259r problemin aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn daha \u00e7ox i\u015fl\u0259r g\u00f6rm\u0259y\u0259 stimul verir. Birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f Mill\u0259tl\u0259r T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 (BMT) n\u0259zdind\u0259 \u0130qlim D\u0259yi\u015fikliyi \u00fczr\u0259 H\u00f6kum\u0259tl\u0259raras\u0131 Panel (IPCC) elan edib ki, \u0259g\u0259r qlobal temperatur art\u0131m\u0131 1,5 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 il\u0259 m\u0259hdudla\u015fmasa, v\u0259ziyy\u0259t iqlim f\u0259lak\u0259tin\u0259 \u00e7evril\u0259c\u0259k. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar i\u015f\u00e7i qrupunun hesabat\u0131, \u0130qlim D\u0259yi\u015fikliyi 2022: \u201c\u0130qlim D\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259rinin Azald\u0131lmas\u0131\u201d proqram\u0131 195 \u00fczv…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":460335,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/8a01979c25f62de97c3bcb5296246c48.jpg",1066,600,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/8a01979c25f62de97c3bcb5296246c48.jpg",1066,600,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/8a01979c25f62de97c3bcb5296246c48.jpg",1066,600,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/8a01979c25f62de97c3bcb5296246c48-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/8a01979c25f62de97c3bcb5296246c48-648x365.jpg",648,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/8a01979c25f62de97c3bcb5296246c48-840x473.jpg",640,360,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/8a01979c25f62de97c3bcb5296246c48.jpg",1066,600,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/8a01979c25f62de97c3bcb5296246c48.jpg",1066,600,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/8a01979c25f62de97c3bcb5296246c48-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/8a01979c25f62de97c3bcb5296246c48.jpg",1066,600,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"C\u0259miyy\u0259t<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Uzun ill\u0259rdir ki, qlobal istil\u0259\u015fm\u0259nin a\u011fu\u015funda olan planetimizd\u0259 yarana bil\u0259c\u0259k f\u0259lak\u0259tl\u0259rin, quraql\u0131\u011f\u0131n v\u0259 \u0259rzaq q\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r ortaq i\u015fl\u0259r g\u00f6r\u00fcrl\u0259r. G\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 bunun n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r effektiv olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 indid\u0259n dem\u0259k bir q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7\u0259tin olsa da, \u0259ld\u0259 olan m\u00fcsb\u0259t ir\u0259lil\u0259yi\u015fl\u0259r problemin aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn daha \u00e7ox i\u015fl\u0259r g\u00f6rm\u0259y\u0259 stimul verir. 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