{"id":476011,"date":"2022-05-18T11:28:11","date_gmt":"2022-05-18T08:28:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=476011"},"modified":"2022-05-18T11:28:11","modified_gmt":"2022-05-18T08:28:11","slug":"altay-goyusovun-t%c9%99skilatinin-bosanma-haqda-arasdirmasinda-qeyd-olunmayan-vacib-m%c9%99qam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=476011","title":{"rendered":"Altay G\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fovun t\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n bo\u015fanma haqda ara\u015fd\u0131rmas\u0131nda qeyd olunmayan vacib m\u0259qam"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tairx\u00e7i Altay G\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fovun r\u0259hb\u0259ri oldu\u011fu “Bak\u0131 Ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar \u0130nstitutu” (BA\u0130) Az\u0259rbaycanda bo\u015fanmalar\u0131n say\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 v\u0259 bu statistikaya n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 demoqrafik v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin qeyri-q\u0259na\u0259tb\u0259x\u015f olmas\u0131na dair infoqrafika-ara\u015fd\u0131rma d\u0259rc edib.<\/p>\n

2015 v\u0259 2020-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 bo\u015fanma statistikas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcqayis\u0259 ed\u0259n qrup \u00fczvl\u0259rinin fikrinc\u0259, Az\u0259rbaycanda regionlar \u00fczr\u0259 \u0259halinin h\u0259r 1000 n\u0259f\u0259rin\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n bo\u015fanmalar\u0131n say\u0131 son 5-6 ild\u0259 art\u0131b. Bel\u0259 ki, 2015-ci ild\u0259 h\u0259r min n\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 1,3 \u0259msal t\u0259\u015fkil edirdis\u0259, 2020-ci ild\u0259 bu r\u0259q\u0259n 1,5 olub.<\/p>\n

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Faktyoxla Lab.\u00a0olaraq BA\u0130-nin iddias\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015fd\u0131rd\u0131q. M\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fd\u0131q ki, do\u011frudanm\u0131 Az\u0259rbaycanda ba\u011flanan nigahlar azal\u0131r, bo\u015fanmalar is\u0259 art\u0131r?
\nSon ill\u0259rin statistikas\u0131na diqq\u0259t ets\u0259k g\u00f6r\u0259rik ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda evl\u0259n\u0259n c\u00fctl\u00fckl\u0259rin say\u0131 h\u0259r il art\u0131r v\u0259 bo\u015fanmalar\u0131n say\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 c\u00fczi \u00e7oxalmas\u0131na r\u0259\u011fm\u0259n, yen\u0259 d\u0259 \u00fcmumilikd\u0259 nigahlar\u0131n dinamikas\u0131 daha \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bel\u0259 ki, 2015-ci ild\u0259\u00a0<\/em>\u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 qeydiyyat \u015f\u00f6b\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n 68,8 min nikah, 12,8 min bo\u015fanma hallar\u0131 qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b. \u018fhalinin h\u0259r 1000 n\u0259f\u0259rin\u0259 bu g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259r m\u00fcvafiq olaraq 7,2 v\u0259 1,3 olub. (M\u0259nb\u0259<\/a>)<\/p>\n

Sonrak\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 h\u0259r il t\u0259xmin\u0259n 63-64 min n\u0259f\u0259rin r\u0259smi evliliyi qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b. Bo\u015fanmalar\u0131n say\u0131 is\u0259 13-14 min civar\u0131nda qal\u0131r. Y\u0259ni, Az\u0259rbaycanda h\u0259r 1000 n\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n nigah v\u0259 bo\u015fanmlar\u0131n say\u0131 6,5 (nigah) -1,4 (bo\u015fanma) \u0259msal\u0131 \u0259sas\u0131nda d\u0259yi\u015fir. Bu g\u00f6st\u0259rici d\u00fcnya \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri il\u0259 nisb\u0259td\u0259 4-5 d\u0259f\u0259 daha yax\u015f\u0131 demoqrafik v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin olmas\u0131na d\u0259lal\u0259t edir.\u00a0(M\u0259nb\u0259:\u00a0D\u00f6vl\u0259t Statistika Komit\u0259si<\/a>).\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

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Az\u0259rbaycanda nigahlar\u0131n say\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 v\u0259 nigah-bo\u015fanma nisb\u0259ti \u00fczr\u0259 \u0259msal\u0131n (3,5-1,7) yax\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 yaln\u0131z 2020-ci ild\u0259 qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b. Bu da\u00a02020-ci ild\u0259 koronavirus pandemiyas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. H\u0259min ild\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 s\u0259rt karantin t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri nigahlar\u0131n say\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b oldu. N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 ba\u011flanan nigahlar\u0131n say\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 say\u0259sind\u0259 nigah v\u0259 bo\u015fanma aras\u0131nda nisb\u0259t dinamikas\u0131 artd\u0131. Vur\u011fulad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kimi Az\u0259rbaycanda da xarakterik hal\u0131n ba\u015f verm\u0259si m\u0259hz pandemiyan\u0131n k\u0259skin xarakter ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaln\u0131z 2020-ci ild\u0259 t\u0259sad\u00fcf olunub. Nazirl\u0259r Kabineti yan\u0131nda Operativ Q\u0259rargah t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n 2020-ci ilin mart ay\u0131ndan t\u0259tbiq edil\u0259n s\u0259rt m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259r toy v\u0259 ni\u015fan m\u0259rasiml\u0259rinin ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sini d\u0259 qada\u011fan etdiyind\u0259n nigahlar\u0131n say\u0131nda azalma ba\u015f verdi. Bel\u0259 ki, 2020-ci il \u0259rzind\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 \u018fdliyy\u0259 Nazirliyinin rayon (\u015f\u0259h\u0259r) qeydiyyat \u015f\u00f6b\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n c\u0259mi 35 min 348 nikah qeyd\u0259 al\u0131nd\u0131, bu,\u00a0 2019-cu il\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n 45,3 faiz azalma dem\u0259kdir. Bu amil s\u00f6zs\u00fcz ki, bo\u015fanma il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 statistikaya da \u00f6z t\u0259sirini g\u00f6strdi v\u0259 nigah-bo\u015fanma statistikas\u0131nda \u0259vv\u0259lki 3-4 d\u0259f\u0259lik f\u0259rq 2,5 d\u0259f\u0259y\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. (M\u0259nb\u0259<\/a>)
\nAncaq bu f\u0259rq nisb\u0259tinin m\u00fcv\u0259qq\u0259ti xarakter da\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 pandemiya qada\u011falar\u0131n\u0131n yum\u015fald\u0131lmas\u0131ndan d\u0259rhal sonrak\u0131 5-6 ayda g\u00f6r\u0259 bil\u0259rik. 2021-ci ilin iyul ay\u0131n\u0131n 1-d\u0259n etibar\u0259n Nazirl\u0259r Kabineti yan\u0131nda Operativ Q\u0259rargah\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etdiyi m\u00fcvafiq qaydalara riay\u0259t olunmaqla ni\u015fan v\u0259 toy m\u0259rasiml\u0259rin ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sin\u0259 icaz\u0259l\u0259rin verilm\u0259si nigahlar\u0131n say\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b oldu v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 \u00f6t\u0259n il \u018fdliyy\u0259 Nazirliyinin rayon (\u015f\u0259h\u0259r) qeydiyyat \u015f\u00f6b\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n 56.314 nikah v\u0259 17.191 bo\u015fanma hallar\u0131 qeyd\u0259 al\u0131nd\u0131. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, \u0259halinin h\u0259r 1000 n\u0259f\u0259rin\u0259 nikahlar\u0131n say\u0131 2020-ci il\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n 60 faiz artaraq onun s\u0259viyy\u0259si 5,6, bo\u015fanma s\u0259viyy\u0259si is\u0259 13,3 faiz artaraq 1,7 t\u0259\u015fkil etdi. Daha da d\u0259qiql\u0259\u015fdirs\u0259k, nigahlar\u0131n say\u0131 bo\u015fananlar\u0131n say\u0131n\u0131 3,8 d\u0259f\u0259 \u00fcst\u0259l\u0259di. (M\u0259nb\u0259<\/a>)<\/p>\n

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\n2022-ci ilin \u00f6t\u0259n aylar\u0131 \u0259rzind\u0259 nigah-bo\u015fanma tendensiyas\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t bir daha \u00a0onu t\u0259sdiql\u0259yir ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda demoqrafik v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259rind\u0259n biri olan nigah v\u0259 bo\u015fanma nisb\u0259ti pisl\u0259\u015fm\u0259yib, \u0259ksin\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131b. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, 2022-ci ilin yanvar-fevral\u0131nda \u018fdliyy\u0259 Nazirliyinin rayon (\u015f\u0259h\u0259r) qeydiyyat \u015f\u00f6b\u0259l\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n 5672 nikah v\u0259 2417 bo\u015fanma hallar\u0131 qeyd\u0259 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 \u0259halinin h\u0259r 1000 n\u0259f\u0259rin\u0259 nikahlar\u0131n say\u0131 5,9 bo\u015fanmalar\u0131n say\u0131 is\u0259 1,5 olub. Y\u0259ni, \u0259halinin h\u0259r 1000 n\u0259f\u0259rin\u0259 nikahlar\u0131n say\u0131 pandemiya d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259ki 3,5-d\u0259n 5,9-a q\u0259d\u0259r art\u0131b, bo\u015fanmalar\u0131n say\u0131 is\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259y\u0259r\u0259k eyni s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 qal\u0131b.\u00a0(M\u0259nb\u0259<\/a>)<\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fcy\u00fc kimi 2020-ci ild\u0259 bo\u015fanma statistikas\u0131nda nisbi art\u0131m birba\u015fa demoqrafik amill\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 deyil, qlobal pandemiyan\u0131n yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n do\u011fan prosesl\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Pandemiyan\u0131n diqt\u0259 etdiyi qada\u011falar\u0131n is\u0259 aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 nigahlar\u0131n dinamikas\u0131nda m\u00fcsb\u0259t tendensiyan\u0131n artd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rir. X\u00fcsusil\u0259 d\u0259 pandemiya m\u0259hdudiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 nigahlar\u0131n k\u0259skin azalmas\u0131n\u0131 qon\u015fu v\u0259 yax\u0131n region \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri, eyni zamanda, Avropa d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rinin timsal\u0131nda da ayd\u0131n \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 bil\u0259rik. Ancaq m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 ondad\u0131r ki, Az\u0259rbaycandan f\u0259rqli olaraq \u0259ks\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 nigahlar\u0131n say\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 il\u0259 bo\u015fanmalar\u0131n say\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 aras\u0131nda dinamika t\u0259kc\u0259, pandemiya amil\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 deyil, h\u0259m d\u0259 h\u0259min d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 ail\u0259 institunun daha pis v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 olmas\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dard\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycan v\u0259 \u015e\u0259rq (islam) \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rini istisna ets\u0259k, nigah v\u0259 bo\u015fanmalarla ba\u011fl\u0131 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t \u0259ks\u0259r d\u00fcnya \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 eynidir.<\/p>\n

Son ill\u0259rd\u0259 Erm\u0259nistan v\u0259 G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda nigahlar\u0131n say\u0131nda azalma, bo\u015fanmalarda is\u0259 art\u0131m qeyd\u0259 al\u0131nmaqdad\u0131r. Bu \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 2020-ci ild\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq h\u0259r il nigahlar\u0131n say\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr, bo\u015fanma say\u0131 is\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259lki il\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n art\u0131r. Bu m\u00fcqayis\u0259li d\u00f6vrd\u0259 nikahlar\u0131n say\u0131 da azal\u0131b. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, t\u0259kc\u0259 2022-ci ilin ilk r\u00fcb\u00fcnd\u0259 2021-ci ilin ilk \u00fc\u00e7 ay\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 1038 az nikah qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131b. Amma bo\u015fanmalar\u0131n say\u0131 117 say art\u0131b. (M\u0259nb\u0259:\u00a0armeniasputnik<\/a>)<\/p>\n

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Yaxud, G\u00fcrc\u00fcstanda son 8 ild\u0259 nigahlar\u0131n say\u0131 50 faizd\u0259n \u00e7ox azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 halda, bo\u015fanmalarda 25 faizd\u0259n \u00e7ox art\u0131m ba\u015f verib. Bel\u0259 ki, 2013-c\u00fc ild\u0259 bu \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 34 min 693 c\u00fctl\u00fck nigaha daxil olubsa, 2021-ci ild\u0259 bu r\u0259q\u0259m 23 min\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb. Bo\u015fananlar is\u0259 8 il \u0259vv\u0259l 8 min 89 olubsa, 2021-ci ild\u0259 bu g\u00f6st\u0259rici 10 min 654-\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259lib. (M\u0259nb\u0259:\u00a0sputnik-georgia<\/a>)<\/p>\n

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\nOrta Asiyan\u0131n \u00e7oxnigahl\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259, \u00d6zb\u0259kistan, T\u00fcrkm\u0259nistan v\u0259 Tacikistanda bel\u0259 son ill\u0259rd\u0259 nigahlar\u0131n say\u0131na nisb\u0259t\u0259n bo\u015fanmalar\u0131n say\u0131 artmaqdad\u0131r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, demoqrafik art\u0131m\u0131n \u0259n \u00e7ox geni\u015f oldu\u011fu \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n biri olan Tacikistanda h\u0259r il bo\u015fanmalar\u0131n say\u0131 minl\u0259rl\u0259 art\u0131r. 2020-ci ild\u0259 bu \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 10 min 536 bo\u015fanma hal\u0131 qeyd\u0259 al\u0131n\u0131bsa, 2021-ci ild\u0259 bu r\u0259q\u0259n 13 min 741-i \u00f6t\u00fcb. H\u0259m\u00e7inin,\u00a0\u00a0koronavirus pandemiyas\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 nigahlar\u0131n say\u0131nda da azalma ba\u015f verib.\u00a0(M\u0259nb\u0259<\/a>)<\/p>\n

Rusiyada h\u0259r min n\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n bo\u015fanma \u0259msal\u0131 4,7 vahiddir. Belarusda bu r\u0259q\u0259m\u00a0 3,4, Latviyada v\u0259 Ukraynada 3,1, Qazax\u0131stan v\u0259 Litvada 3-\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259rdir. (M\u0259nb\u0259<\/a>)<\/p>\n

Son on ild\u0259 Avropa \u0130ttifaq\u0131 (A\u0130) \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259, h\u0259m\u00e7inin \u0130qtisadi \u018fm\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q v\u0259 \u0130nki\u015faf T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 (OECD) \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 h\u0259r 1000 n\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n nikahlar\u0131n say\u0131 k\u0259skin azal\u0131b, bo\u015fanmalar\u0131n say\u0131 is\u0259 artan silsil\u0259 \u00fczr\u0259 davam etm\u0259kd\u0259dir. Bel\u0259 ki, A\u0130 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 h\u0259r 1000 n\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n bo\u015fanmalar\u0131n \u0259msal\u0131 2-3,5 vahid t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Y\u0259ni Az\u0259rbaycanla m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 2-3 d\u0259f\u0259 \u00e7ox. Nigahlar\u0131n say\u0131 is\u0259 2,5- 3,2 \u0259msala b\u0259rab\u0259rdir. (M\u0259nb\u0259:\u00a0eurostat<\/a>) Az\u0259rbaycanda h\u0259r 1000 n\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 3,5 vahiddir.<\/p>\n

Bel\u0259likl\u0259, Avropa v\u0259 \u0259ks\u0259r d\u00fcnya \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 nigahlar\u0131n h\u0259r 1000 n\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n say\u0131 il\u0259 h\u0259r 1000 n\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n bo\u015fanmalar\u0131n say\u0131 (2-3) dem\u0259k olar ki, eynidir. Bu is\u0259 demoqrafik b\u00f6hran \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sas amill\u0259rd\u0259n biridir.
\nS\u00f6zs\u00fcz ki, nigahlar\u0131n dinamikas\u0131n\u0131n daha \u00fcst\u00fcn olmas\u0131 h\u0259min \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 do\u011fulan u\u015faqlar\u0131n say\u0131n\u0131n da artmas\u0131na ciddi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir v\u0259 bu da \u0259halinin t\u0259bii art\u0131m\u0131, demoqrafik inki\u015faf \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rd\u0259n biridir. Yuxar\u0131da da vur\u011fulad\u0131q ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda h\u0259r 1000 n\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n nigahlar\u0131n say\u0131 bo\u015fanmalar\u0131n say\u0131n\u0131 2,5-3 d\u0259f\u0259 \u00fcst\u0259l\u0259yir. Bu bax\u0131mdan Az\u0259rbaycandak\u0131 durum \u0259ks\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131d\u0131r v\u0259 demoqrafik durumla ba\u011fl\u0131 ciddi narahatl\u0131q do\u011furas\u0131 hal yoxdur. Onu da vur\u011fulamaq laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda \u0259ks\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n ail\u0259 instititu daha g\u00fccl\u00fc v\u0259 dayan\u0131ql\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

N\u0259tic\u0259:\u00a0<\/em>Altay G\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fovun r\u0259hb\u0259rlik etdiyi Bak\u0131 Ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar \u0130nstitutunun (BA\u0130) Az\u0259rbaycanda bo\u015fanmalar\u0131n say\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 v\u0259 bu statistikaya n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 demoqrafik v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin qeyri-q\u0259na\u0259tb\u0259x\u015f olmas\u0131na dair ara\u015fd\u0131rmas\u0131<\/p>\n