\u00c7ox vaxt he\u00e7 kimd\u0259n ala bilm\u0259diyimiz m\u0259lumatlar\u0131, h\u0259yatda var olmaq, d\u00fczg\u00fcn ya\u015famaq v\u0259 insanlarla m\u00fcnasib\u0259t qurmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn laz\u0131m olan informasiyan\u0131 biz\u0259 kitablar verir. H\u0259r bir insan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc d\u0259rk etdiyi g\u00fcnd\u0259n ilk dostu oxudu\u011fu birinci kitab olur. Kitablarda m\u00fcxt\u0259lif olur. Bu g\u00fcn b\u0259\u015f\u0259riyy\u0259t tarixind\u0259 iz qoyan d\u0259y\u0259rli kitablar haqq\u0131nda dan\u0131\u015facay\u0131q.<\/p>\n
\u201cLeicester \u0259lyazmalar\u0131\u201d (The Codex Leicester, Leonardo da Vin\u00e7i)<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cLeicester \u0259lyazmalar\u0131\u201dLeonardo da Vin\u00e7inin elm\u0259 aid yaz\u0131lar toplusudur. Bu \u0259lyazmalar Leonardo da Vin\u00e7inin 1506-1510-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 Milanda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6vrd\u0259 yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. \u018flyazmalar h\u0259r iki t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, 18 v\u0259r\u0259qd\u0259n ibar\u0259t bir d\u0259ft\u0259rdir. Yaz\u0131lar Lenardo da Vin\u00e7ininin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259m\u0259xsus \u201cg\u00fczg\u00fc\u201d\u015frifti il\u0259 x\u00fcsusi bir \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131lar\u0131 yaln\u0131z bir aynan\u0131n k\u00f6m\u0259yi il\u0259 oxumaq olar. Yaz\u0131lar\u0131nda Leonardo t\u0259bi\u0259t haqq\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcy\u00fc m\u00fcxt\u0259lif hadis\u0259l\u0259r bar\u0259sind\u0259 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131r. \u018flyazmalar 1717-ci ild\u0259 onlar\u0131 satan Count Leicester- in \u015f\u0259r\u0259fin\u0259 \u201cLeicester\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131b. Kitab 1980-ci ild\u0259 varl\u0131 s\u0259naye\u00e7i, filantrop Armand Hammer t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n al\u0131n\u0131b v\u0259 ad\u0131 \u201c Cod Hammer\u201d olaraq d\u0259yi\u015fdirilib.1994- c\u00fc ild\u0259 is\u0259 \u201cMicrosoft\u201dun qurucusu, milyarder Bill Qeyts kitab\u0131 Christies auksionunda 30.8 milyon dollara al\u0131b. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, \u201c Leicester \u0259lyazmalar\u0131\u201d d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n bahal\u0131 kitab\u0131 ad\u0131n\u0131 qazan\u0131b onun t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u00fc il\u0259 \u201c Leicester Codex\u201d kitab\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif muzeyl\u0259rind\u0259 s\u0259rgil\u0259nir.<\/p>\n \u201cHenri Lionun \u0130ncili\u201d (\u201cThe Gospels of Henry the Lion\u201d)<\/strong><\/p>\n Bu kitab 4 \u201c\u0130ncil\u201din m\u0259tnl\u0259rind\u0259n ibar\u0259t 266-\u0131 s\u0259hif\u0259lik \u0259lyazmad\u0131r. Kitab\u0131n 50 s\u0259hif\u0259si tamamil\u0259 ill\u00fcstrasiyalardan ibar\u0259tdir. \u201c\u0130ncil\u201d 1188- ci ild\u0259 Saksoniya v\u0259 Bavariya hersoqu Henri Lionun xahi\u015fi il\u0259 Helmarsxauzen rahibl\u0259ri t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259rtib olunmu\u015fdur. Henri Lionun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra \u0259lyazmalar\u0131 yoxa \u00e7\u0131xm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Q\u0259dim \u0259lyazmalar XIX \u0259srd\u0259 Praqada tap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 1861-ci ild\u0259 kral VGeorg t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Be\u015f ild\u0259n sonra kral V Georg taxt\u0131ndan devrildikd\u0259n sonra , Avstraliyaya qa\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131 zaman\u0131 dig\u0259r \u0259\u015fyalar il\u0259 \u0259lyazman\u0131 da \u00f6z\u00fc il\u0259 apar\u0131r. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, d\u0259y\u0259rli kitab\u0131n izl\u0259ri yenid\u0259n itmi\u015f olur. Lakin d\u0259y\u0259rli \u201c\u0130ncil\u201d 1983-ci ild\u0259 nam\u0259lum bir sat\u0131c\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n Sothebys auksionunda 12.4 milyon dollara sat\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Hal-haz\u0131rda bu \u201c\u0130ncil\u201d Hersoq Avqustun kitabxanas\u0131nda saxlan\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizlik s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, iki ild\u0259 bir d\u0259f\u0259 n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirilir.<\/p>\n \u201cAmerikan\u0131n qu\u015flar\u0131\u201d, Ceyms Audubon (\u201cThe Birds of America\u201d, Jonh James Audubon)<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201cAmerika qu\u015flar\u0131\u201d bir \u00e7ox c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n b\u0259nz\u0259rsiz bir kitabd\u0131r. Bu kitab naturalist v\u0259 r\u0259ssam Con Ceyms Audubon t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n yaz\u0131l\u0131b. Onun ilk n\u0259\u015fri 1827-1838-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 AB\u015e-dah\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilmi\u015fdir. Bu m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 yaln\u0131z 200 n\u0259h\u0259ng formatda olan n\u00fcsx\u0259l\u0259r \u00e7ap olunmu\u015fdur. H\u0259r s\u0259hif\u0259nin h\u00fcnd\u00fcrl\u00fcy\u00fc 50 d\u00fcy\u00fcmd\u00fcr (127 sm). \u201cAmerika qu\u015flar\u0131\u201dn\u0131n b\u00fct\u00f6v n\u00fcsx\u0259sinin \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc 60\/9 sm-dir. Kitab\u0131n i\u00e7ind\u0259 435 r\u0259ngli \u015f\u0259kil var v\u0259 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 qu\u015flar tam \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcd\u0259 t\u0259svir olunub. Hal-haz\u0131rda \u201cAmerika qu\u015flar\u0131\u201dn\u0131n 119 tam n\u00fcsx\u0259si m\u00f6vcuddur. Onlar\u0131n 108-i d\u00fcnyan\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif muzeyl\u0259rind\u0259dir, yaln\u0131z 11- i is\u0259 inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259t\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259r ver\u0259n insanlar\u0131n kolleksiyalar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Kitab\u0131n orijinal versiyas\u0131 1989- cu ild\u0259 3.6 milyon dollara Nyu-Yorkda sat\u0131l\u0131b v\u0259 t\u0259bi\u0259tin tarixi haqq\u0131nda yaz\u0131lan \u0259n bahal\u0131 kitabd\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u201cKanterberi hekay\u0259l\u0259ri\u201d, Cefri \u00c7oser (\u201cThe Canterbury tales\u201d, Geoffrey Chauser)<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201c\u0130ngilis poeziyas\u0131n\u0131n atas\u0131\u201d v\u0259 ingilis \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n\u0131n banil\u0259rind\u0259n biri olan Cefri \u00c7onserin d\u0259y\u0259rli \u0259s\u0259ri olan \u201c Kanterberi hekay\u0259l\u0259ri\u201d 1447-ci ild\u0259 Villiam Kekstonun n\u0259\u015friyyat\u0131nda \u00e7ap olunmu\u015fdur. Lakin hekay\u0259l\u0259rin yaz\u0131lma tarixi 14-c\u00fc \u0259sr\u0259 t\u0259sad\u00fcf edir. Hekay\u0259l\u0259rin b\u0259zil\u0259ri \u00c7ouserin \u00f6z \u015f\u0259xsi m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259sas\u0131nda, b\u0259zil\u0259ri is\u0259 ba\u015fqalar\u0131ndan e\u015fitdiyi \u0259hvalatlar \u0259sas\u0131nda yaz\u0131l\u0131b. Bu g\u00fcn\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r hekay\u0259l\u0259rin yaln\u0131z 12 n\u00fcsx\u0259si qalm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. \u201c Kanterberi hekay\u0259l\u0259ri\u201d 1998-ci ild\u0259 Londonda 7.18 milyon dollara sat\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n \u201cY\u0259hudi \u0130ncili\u201d (\u201cHebrew Bible\u201d)<\/strong><\/p>\n Kitab\u0131n orijinal\u0131 ibrani v\u0259 aramey dill\u0259rind\u0259 yaz\u0131l\u0131b v\u0259 bu g\u00fcn\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r bu dill\u0259rd\u0259 yaz\u0131lan \u0259n bahal\u0131 \u0259lyazma say\u0131l\u0131r. Y\u0259hudi ilahiyyat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259rtib olunan bu \u0130ncil 3 hiss\u0259d\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir: \u201cT\u00f6vrat\u201d, \u201cNeviim\u201d v\u0259 \u201cKtuvim\u201d. Bu \u201c\u0130ncil\u201din yaranma tarixi 9-10-cu \u0259srl\u0259r\u0259 t\u0259sad\u00fcf edir. \u201cY\u0259hudi \u0130ncili\u201d 1989-cu ild\u0259 Londonda 3.18 milyon dollara sat\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00c7ox vaxt he\u00e7 kimd\u0259n ala bilm\u0259diyimiz m\u0259lumatlar\u0131, h\u0259yatda var olmaq, d\u00fczg\u00fcn ya\u015famaq v\u0259 insanlarla m\u00fcnasib\u0259t qurmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn laz\u0131m olan informasiyan\u0131 biz\u0259 kitablar verir. H\u0259r bir insan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc d\u0259rk etdiyi g\u00fcnd\u0259n ilk dostu oxudu\u011fu birinci kitab olur. Kitablarda m\u00fcxt\u0259lif olur. Bu g\u00fcn b\u0259\u015f\u0259riyy\u0259t tarixind\u0259 iz qoyan d\u0259y\u0259rli kitablar haqq\u0131nda dan\u0131\u015facay\u0131q. \u201cLeicester \u0259lyazmalar\u0131\u201d (The Codex Leicester, Leonardo da Vin\u00e7i) \u201cLeicester \u0259lyazmalar\u0131\u201dLeonardo da Vin\u00e7inin elm\u0259 aid yaz\u0131lar toplusudur. Bu \u0259lyazmalar Leonardo da Vin\u00e7inin 1506-1510-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 Milanda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6vrd\u0259 yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. \u018flyazmalar h\u0259r iki t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, 18 v\u0259r\u0259qd\u0259n ibar\u0259t bir d\u0259ft\u0259rdir. Yaz\u0131lar Lenardo da Vin\u00e7ininin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":476390,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/dffbb6ef165288156987982935811111097.jpg",975,540,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/dffbb6ef165288156987982935811111097.jpg",975,540,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/dffbb6ef165288156987982935811111097.jpg",975,540,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/dffbb6ef165288156987982935811111097-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/dffbb6ef165288156987982935811111097-660x365.jpg",660,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/dffbb6ef165288156987982935811111097-840x465.jpg",640,354,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/dffbb6ef165288156987982935811111097.jpg",975,540,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/dffbb6ef165288156987982935811111097.jpg",975,540,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/dffbb6ef165288156987982935811111097-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/dffbb6ef165288156987982935811111097.jpg",975,540,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"Maraql\u0131<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u00c7ox vaxt he\u00e7 kimd\u0259n ala bilm\u0259diyimiz m\u0259lumatlar\u0131, h\u0259yatda var olmaq, d\u00fczg\u00fcn ya\u015famaq v\u0259 insanlarla m\u00fcnasib\u0259t qurmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn laz\u0131m olan informasiyan\u0131 biz\u0259 kitablar verir. H\u0259r bir insan\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc d\u0259rk etdiyi g\u00fcnd\u0259n ilk dostu oxudu\u011fu birinci kitab olur. Kitablarda m\u00fcxt\u0259lif olur. Bu g\u00fcn b\u0259\u015f\u0259riyy\u0259t tarixind\u0259 iz qoyan d\u0259y\u0259rli kitablar haqq\u0131nda dan\u0131\u015facay\u0131q. \u201cLeicester \u0259lyazmalar\u0131\u201d (The Codex Leicester, Leonardo…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/476389"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=476389"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/476389\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/476390"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=476389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=476389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=476389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}