22 may – Beyn\u0259lxalq Biom\u00fcxt\u0259liflik G\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u018fvv\u0259ll\u0259r h\u0259min g\u00fcn dekabr\u0131n 29-da qeyd olunurdu. Lakin 2000-ci il dekabr\u0131n 20-d\u0259 BMT-nin Ba\u015f Assambleyas\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n 22 may Bioloji m\u00fcxt\u0259liflik \u00fczr\u0259 Konvensiyas\u0131 q\u0259bul olunub v\u0259 h\u0259min g\u00fcn Beyn\u0259lxalq Bioloji M\u00fcxt\u0259liflik G\u00fcn\u00fc elan edilib. Bu g\u00fcn\u00fcn qeyd edilm\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259sas m\u0259qs\u0259d d\u00fcnyan\u0131n diqq\u0259tini t\u0259bii v\u0259 antropogen faktorlar\u0131n t\u0259sirin\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalan biom\u00fcxt\u0259lifliyin qorunmas\u0131na y\u00f6n\u0259ltm\u0259kdir. H\u0259r il bir deviz alt\u0131nda qeyd edil\u0259n bu g\u00fcn\u00fcn cari ild\u0259ki \u015f\u00fcar\u0131 \u201cB\u00fct\u00fcn canl\u0131lar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ortaq g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k qurmaq\u201dd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
ARANTV.AZ<\/strong> x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, 1992-ci ild\u0259 Keniyan\u0131n paytaxt\u0131 Nayrobid\u0259 \u0259sas\u0131 qoyulan Bioloji M\u00fcxt\u0259liflik haqq\u0131nda Beyn\u0259lxalq Konvensiyaya Az\u0259rbaycan 2000-ci ild\u0259 qo\u015fulub. Konvensiya d\u00fcnya miqyas\u0131nda planetin bioloji irsinin m\u00fchafiz\u0259si m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 yarad\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n Konvensiyan\u0131n t\u0259m\u0259l prinsipl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq respublika \u0259razisind\u0259 bioloji m\u00fcxt\u0259lifliyin qorunmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 x\u00fcsusi m\u00fchafiz\u0259 olunan t\u0259bi\u0259t \u0259razil\u0259rinin m\u00f6vcud \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259si geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilib, yeni milli parklar, d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259bi\u0259t qoruqlar\u0131 yarad\u0131l\u0131b, h\u0259min \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00fchafiz\u0259 rejiminin g\u00fccl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si, bu sah\u0259d\u0259 h\u00fcquqi bazan\u0131n m\u00f6hk\u0259ml\u0259ndirilm\u0259si v\u0259 m\u00f6vcud qanunvericiliyin beyn\u0259lxalq h\u00fcquq normalar\u0131na uy\u011funla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 istiqam\u0259tind\u0259 m\u00fcvafiq t\u0259dbirl\u0259r g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcb.<\/p>\n Ekologiya v\u0259 T\u0259bii S\u0259rv\u0259tl\u0259r Nazirliyi yan\u0131nda Bioloji M\u00fcxt\u0259lifliyin Qorunmas\u0131 Xidm\u0259ti respublika \u0259razisind\u0259 v\u0259 X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizinin \u00f6lk\u0259miz\u0259 m\u0259nsub olan b\u00f6lm\u0259sind\u0259 bioloji m\u00fcxt\u0259lifliyin, genetik fondun v\u0259 t\u0259bii ekoloji sistemin qorunub saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131, b\u0259rpas\u0131, art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, davaml\u0131 inki\u015faf\u0131, x\u00fcsusi m\u00fchafiz\u0259 olunan t\u0259bi\u0259t \u0259razil\u0259ri v\u0259 obyektl\u0259rind\u0259n m\u0259qs\u0259dli istifad\u0259, heyvanlar al\u0259minin v\u0259 ov\u00e7uluq t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfatlar\u0131n\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131, maarifl\u0259ndirm\u0259, ekoturizmin v\u0259 rekreasiyan\u0131n t\u0259\u015fkili v\u0259 inki\u015faf\u0131 sah\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 d\u00f6vl\u0259t siyas\u0259tinin h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259sind\u0259 i\u015ftirak ed\u0259n qurumdur.<\/p>\n \u00d6lk\u0259mizin bioloji m\u00fcxt\u0259lifliyi<\/strong><\/p>\n Az\u0259rbaycan flora n\u00f6vl\u0259rinin \u00fcmumi say\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 C\u0259nubi Qafqaz\u0131n \u0259n z\u0259ngin \u00f6lk\u0259sidir. Burada rast g\u0259lin\u0259n bitki n\u00f6vl\u0259ri C\u0259nubi Qafqazda bit\u0259n bitki n\u00f6vl\u0259rinin \u00fcmumi miqdar\u0131n\u0131n 66 faizini t\u0259\u015fkil edir.<\/p>\n Respublikam\u0131z \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u00f6vr\u0259 aid olan relikt (q\u0259dim bitkil\u0259r) cinsl\u0259rl\u0259 d\u0259 z\u0259ngindir ki, bunlar\u0131n n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 b\u00fct\u00fcn zonalarda, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 Tal\u0131\u015f zonas\u0131nda daha \u00e7ox rast g\u0259linir. Bel\u0259 bitkil\u0259r\u0259 d\u0259mira\u011fac, L\u0259nk\u0259ran akasiyas\u0131, \u015fabal\u0131dyarpaq pal\u0131d, big\u0259v\u0259r, \u015f\u00fcm\u015fad v\u0259 sair misal g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259k olar.<\/p>\n \u00d6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 240 endemik, y\u0259ni d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ba\u015fqa yerl\u0259rind\u0259 rast g\u0259linm\u0259y\u0259n bitki n\u00f6v\u00fc m\u00f6vcuddur ki, bu is\u0259 \u00fcmumi floran\u0131n 6 faiz\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259rini t\u0259\u015fkil edir.<\/p>\n Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n heyvanlar al\u0259minin z\u0259nginliyi bar\u0259d\u0259 ilk m\u0259lumata \u015f\u0259rq s\u0259yyahlar\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131lar\u0131nda rast g\u0259lm\u0259k olar. Heyvanat al\u0259minin Az\u0259rbaycanda yay\u0131lmas\u0131na relyef \u015f\u0259raiti v\u0259 ona uy\u011fun olan bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259si, su h\u00f6vz\u0259l\u0259rinin yerl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si t\u0259sir edir. Burada mind\u0259n \u00e7ox ali heyvan n\u00f6v\u00fc ya\u015fay\u0131r. Onlardan 618 n\u00f6v\u00fc onur\u011fal\u0131 heyvanlar, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n 97 n\u00f6v\u00fc m\u0259m\u0259lil\u0259rdir. \u00d6lk\u0259d\u0259 qeyd\u0259 al\u0131nan heyvanlar\u0131n 58 n\u00f6v\u00fc s\u00fcr\u00fcn\u0259nl\u0259rd\u0259n, 11 n\u00f6v\u00fc suda-quruda ya\u015fayanlardan, 357 n\u00f6v\u00fc qu\u015flardan, qalan\u0131 onur\u011fas\u0131z heyvanlardan ibar\u0259tdir. H\u0259\u015f\u0259ratlar\u0131n is\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 12 min n\u00f6v\u00fc yay\u0131l\u0131b.<\/p>\n X\u0259z\u0259rin \u0259n qiym\u0259tli varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2013 planetimizin \u0259n q\u0259dim canl\u0131lar\u0131ndan olan v\u0259 t\u0259kam\u00fcl\u00fc 300 milyon il t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n n\u0259r\u0259 bal\u0131qlar\u0131d\u0131r. Onlar 65 milyon il \u0259vv\u0259l ya\u015fayan dinozavrlardan da q\u0259dimdirl\u0259r. X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizind\u0259 n\u0259r\u0259l\u0259rin m\u00f6vcud d\u00fcnya ehtiyat\u0131n\u0131n 80 faizi c\u0259ml\u0259\u015fib. D\u0259nizin h\u00f6vz\u0259sind\u0259, \u00e7aylar daxil olmaqla, c\u0259mi 153 bal\u0131q n\u00f6v\u00fc var ki, bunlar\u0131n 81 n\u00f6v\u00fc endemikdir v\u0259 yaln\u0131z X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizind\u0259 ya\u015fay\u0131rlar. X\u0259z\u0259rin Az\u0259rbaycan sektorunda 90-a q\u0259d\u0259r bal\u0131q n\u00f6v\u00fc var. X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizind\u0259 relikt v\u0259 endemik olan 6 n\u00f6v n\u0259r\u0259 cinsli bal\u0131q ya\u015fay\u0131r: b\u00f6lg\u0259, rus n\u0259r\u0259si, K\u00fcr n\u0259r\u0259si, k\u0259l\u0259mo, uzunburun v\u0259 \u00e7\u00f6k\u0259.<\/p>\n X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizind\u0259 n\u0259r\u0259kimil\u0259rin ehtiyat\u0131 son 15-20 ild\u0259 k\u0259skin azal\u0131b. Bel\u0259 ki, n\u0259r\u0259kimil\u0259rin ehtiyat\u0131 ke\u00e7\u0259n \u0259srin 80-ci ili il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 30 d\u0259f\u0259 azalaraq v\u0259t\u0259g\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tini itirm\u0259k h\u0259ddin\u0259 \u00e7at\u0131b. 2011-ci ild\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq X\u0259z\u0259ryan\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 n\u0259r\u0259 bal\u0131qlar\u0131 kommersiya m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 ovlanm\u0131r. Bal\u0131q ovu ancaq bal\u0131qart\u0131rma zavodlar\u0131nda s\u00fcni \u00e7oxaltma v\u0259 elmi t\u0259dqiqatlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir. Son 10-15 il \u0259rzind\u0259 Ekologiya v\u0259 T\u0259bii S\u0259rv\u0259tl\u0259r Nazirliyinin n\u0259zdind\u0259 n\u0259r\u0259 bal\u0131q ehtiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olan 3 n\u0259r\u0259 bal\u0131qart\u0131rma m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259sind\u0259 s\u00fcni \u00fcsulla al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 yetkin ya\u015fad\u0259k b\u00f6y\u00fcd\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ana-t\u00f6r\u0259dici bal\u0131q fondlar\u0131 yarad\u0131l\u0131b. N\u0259r\u0259 bal\u0131q ehtiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n qorunub saxlan\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6n\u0259ldilmi\u015f t\u0259dbirl\u0259r \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 bu n\u0259r\u0259 bal\u0131qart\u0131rma zavodlar\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n K\u00fcr \u00e7ay\u0131n\u0131n X\u0259z\u0259r d\u0259nizin\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 axar\u0131na h\u0259r il n\u0259r\u0259cinsli bal\u0131q k\u00f6rp\u0259l\u0259ri burax\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n x\u00fcsusi m\u00fchafiz\u0259 olunan t\u0259bi\u0259t \u0259razil\u0259ri<\/strong><\/p>\n Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n x\u00fcsusi m\u00fchafiz\u0259 olunan t\u0259bi\u0259t \u0259razil\u0259rin\u0259 – milli parklar, d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259bi\u0259t qoruqlar\u0131, d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259bi\u0259t yasaql\u0131qlar\u0131 daxildir. Respublikam\u0131zda 10 milli park, 10 d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259bi\u0259t qoru\u011fu v\u0259 24 d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259bi\u0259t yasaql\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00f6vcuddur. X\u00fcsusi m\u00fchafiz\u0259 olunan t\u0259bi\u0259t \u0259razil\u0259rinin \u00fcmumi sah\u0259si 893 min hektara b\u0259rab\u0259rdir v\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259 \u0259razisinin 10,31 faizini t\u0259\u015fkil edir.<\/p>\n \u0130\u015f\u011faldan azad olunmu\u015f torpaqlar\u0131m\u0131zda 6 x\u00fcsusi m\u00fchafiz\u0259 olunan t\u0259bi\u0259t \u0259razisi f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Onlardan ikisi d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259bi\u0259t qoru\u011fudur – B\u0259sit\u00e7ay v\u0259 Qarag\u00f6l qoruqlar\u0131, d\u00f6rd\u00fc is\u0259 yasaql\u0131qd\u0131r – Da\u015falt\u0131, La\u00e7\u0131n, Qubadl\u0131, Arazboyu. 30 il\u0259 yax\u0131n m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 h\u0259min qoruq v\u0259 yasaql\u0131qlar talan olunub, onlar\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259r hiss\u0259si m\u0259hv edilib. \u0130\u015f\u011faldan azad olunmu\u015f torpaqlar\u0131m\u0131zda yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n x\u00fcsusi m\u00fchafiz\u0259 olunan t\u0259bi\u0259t \u0259razil\u0259rin\u0259 d\u0259ymi\u015f ziyan\u0131n hesablanmas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 monitorinql\u0259r apar\u0131l\u0131r. H\u0259m\u00e7inin h\u0259min \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259ki qoruqlar, yasaql\u0131qlar yenid\u0259n qurulacaq, b\u0259rpa olunacaq. G\u0259l\u0259c\u0259kd\u0259 i\u015f\u011faldan azad edilmi\u015f \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 x\u00fcsusi m\u00fchafiz\u0259 olunan t\u0259bi\u0259t \u0259razil\u0259rinin geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si, o c\u00fcml\u0259d\u0259n yeni x\u00fcsusi m\u00fchafiz\u0259 olunan t\u0259bi\u0259t \u0259razil\u0259rinin yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 da n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulub.<\/p>\n Bununla yana\u015f\u0131, planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lan i\u015fl\u0259r \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 ilk olaraq se\u00e7il\u0259c\u0259k pal\u00e7\u0131q vulkanlar\u0131ndan ibar\u0259t geopark statuslu x\u00fcsusi m\u00fchafiz\u0259 olunan t\u0259bi\u0259t \u0259razisi kateqoriyas\u0131 formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lacaq. UNESCO-nun \u201cQlobal Geopark \u015e\u0259b\u0259k\u0259si\u201d Proqram\u0131 \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 yeni x\u00fcsusi m\u00fchafiz\u0259 olunan \u0259razi kateqoriyas\u0131 olan \u201cQobustan Geopark\u0131\u201dn\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 22 may – Beyn\u0259lxalq Biom\u00fcxt\u0259liflik G\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u018fvv\u0259ll\u0259r h\u0259min g\u00fcn dekabr\u0131n 29-da qeyd olunurdu. Lakin 2000-ci il dekabr\u0131n 20-d\u0259 BMT-nin Ba\u015f Assambleyas\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n 22 may Bioloji m\u00fcxt\u0259liflik \u00fczr\u0259 Konvensiyas\u0131 q\u0259bul olunub v\u0259 h\u0259min g\u00fcn Beyn\u0259lxalq Bioloji M\u00fcxt\u0259liflik G\u00fcn\u00fc elan edilib. Bu g\u00fcn\u00fcn qeyd edilm\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259sas m\u0259qs\u0259d d\u00fcnyan\u0131n diqq\u0259tini t\u0259bii v\u0259 antropogen faktorlar\u0131n t\u0259sirin\u0259 m\u0259ruz qalan biom\u00fcxt\u0259lifliyin qorunmas\u0131na y\u00f6n\u0259ltm\u0259kdir. H\u0259r il bir deviz alt\u0131nda qeyd edil\u0259n bu g\u00fcn\u00fcn cari ild\u0259ki \u015f\u00fcar\u0131 \u201cB\u00fct\u00fcn canl\u0131lar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ortaq g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k qurmaq\u201dd\u0131r. ARANTV.AZ x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, 1992-ci ild\u0259 Keniyan\u0131n paytaxt\u0131 Nayrobid\u0259 \u0259sas\u0131 qoyulan Bioloji M\u00fcxt\u0259liflik haqq\u0131nda Beyn\u0259lxalq…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":477425,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/16531985954814059816_1000x669.jpg",981,669,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/16531985954814059816_1000x669.jpg",981,669,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/16531985954814059816_1000x669.jpg",981,669,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/16531985954814059816_1000x669-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/16531985954814059816_1000x669-535x365.jpg",535,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/16531985954814059816_1000x669-840x573.jpg",640,437,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/16531985954814059816_1000x669.jpg",981,669,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/16531985954814059816_1000x669.jpg",981,669,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/16531985954814059816_1000x669-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/16531985954814059816_1000x669-981x620.jpg",981,620,true]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"C\u0259miyy\u0259t<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"22 may – Beyn\u0259lxalq Biom\u00fcxt\u0259liflik G\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u018fvv\u0259ll\u0259r h\u0259min g\u00fcn dekabr\u0131n 29-da qeyd olunurdu. Lakin 2000-ci il dekabr\u0131n 20-d\u0259 BMT-nin Ba\u015f Assambleyas\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n 22 may Bioloji m\u00fcxt\u0259liflik \u00fczr\u0259 Konvensiyas\u0131 q\u0259bul olunub v\u0259 h\u0259min g\u00fcn Beyn\u0259lxalq Bioloji M\u00fcxt\u0259liflik G\u00fcn\u00fc elan edilib. 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