1980-ci ill\u0259rin ortalar\u0131nda g\u0259nc rejissor v\u0259 r\u0259ssam T\u0259rlan Qor\u00e7u t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n d\u00fcnyada m\u0259hdud sayda olan teatrlardan birinin \u0259sas\u0131 qoyulub. Bu ideyan\u0131n tam formada \u0259rs\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259si uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t alsa da, o, buna nail ola bilir. S\u00f6hb\u0259t Bak\u0131 Marionet Teatr\u0131ndan gedir. Teatr \u0130\u00e7\u0259ri\u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259, M\u00fcsl\u00fcm Maqomayev k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259si 20 \u00fcnvan\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015fir.<\/p>\n
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1988-ci il aprelin 20-d\u0259 r\u0259sm\u0259n t\u0259sis olunaraq Az\u0259rbaycan Teatr Xadiml\u0259ri \u0130ttifaq\u0131 n\u0259zdind\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flayan teatr\u0131n ilk tama\u015fas\u0131 \u00dczeyir Hac\u0131b\u0259ylinin \u201cAr\u015f\u0131n mal alan\u201d operettas\u0131n\u0131n marionet qurulu\u015fu olub.<\/p>\n
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1990-cu ild\u0259 tama\u015fan\u0131n premyeras\u0131n\u0131n niy\u0259 Fransada ba\u015f tutmas\u0131, uzun ill\u0259r m\u0259kanla ba\u011fl\u0131 yaranan probleml\u0259r, tama\u015fa\u00e7\u0131 diqq\u0259ti, auditoriya v\u0259 dig\u0259r m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 yaranan \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259r bar\u0259d\u0259 suallar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131\u00a0T\u0259rlan Qor\u00e7u \u00f6z\u00fc cavabland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n T\u0259rlan Qor\u00e7u Bak\u0131da anadan olub. Bak\u0131, Moskva, Tiflis v\u0259 Var\u015favada yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ke\u00e7ib, pe\u015f\u0259 t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sini qazanm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Ali t\u0259hsilli teatr rejissoru v\u0259 r\u0259ssamd\u0131r, Bak\u0131da marionet teatr\u0131 yaratma\u011fa m\u00fcv\u0259ff\u0259q olub, teatr\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcnd\u0259n indiy\u0259 kimi ona r\u0259hb\u0259rlik edir. \u018fsas f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 klassik v\u0259 m\u00fcasir \u015f\u0259rq x\u0259ttatl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ustas\u0131d\u0131r, dizayn r\u0259ssam\u0131 kimi m\u00fcasir inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259t sah\u0259sind\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r, u\u015faq kitablar\u0131 v\u0259 b\u0259dii albomlar \u00fczr\u0259 na\u015fir-dizayner kimi m\u0259\u015fhurdur. Az\u0259rbaycan R\u0259ssamlar \u0130ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Teatr Xadiml\u0259ri \u0130ttifaq\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczv\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n Bak\u0131, Var\u015fava, Paris, Viln\u00fcs, Moskva, Bazel, Berlin, Tiflis, London, Venesiya kimi \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 dizayn layih\u0259l\u0259ri v\u0259 instalyasiyalar\u0131n\u0131 u\u011furla ger\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259\u015fdirib.<\/p>\n Oxu.Az\u00a0rejissor v\u0259 r\u0259ssam, Bak\u0131 Marionet Teatr\u0131n\u0131n b\u0259dii r\u0259hb\u0259ri\u00a0T\u0259rlan Qor\u00e7u<\/strong>\u00a0il\u0259 m\u00fcsahib\u0259ni t\u0259qdim edir:<\/p>\n – D\u00fcnyada bel\u0259 m\u0259hdud sayda olan bir teatrdan dan\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u0131q. \u00dcst\u0259lik o d\u00f6vrd\u0259 bu ideyan\u0131 realla\u015fd\u0131rmaq g\u0259nc rejissor \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7\u0259tin olmad\u0131m\u0131<\/strong>?<\/p>\n – O d\u00f6vrd\u0259 h\u0259r \u015fey \u00e7ox \u00e7\u0259tin idi. Cavan, ali t\u0259hsilini yeni bitirmi\u015f bir rejissorun sanball\u0131 bir teatrda i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259si dem\u0259k olar ki, m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyildi. H\u0259tta h\u0259r hans\u0131 yolla teatrlara yol tapsayd\u0131n\u0131z bel\u0259 sanball\u0131 tama\u015falar ortaya qoymaq \u00e7\u0259tin idi. 1985-86-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 m\u0259nim Tiflis\u0259 \u201cKukla teatrlar\u0131\u201d festival\u0131na getm\u0259k \u015fans\u0131 \u0259ld\u0259 etdim. Orada Marionet Teatr\u0131 yeni yarad\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131, c\u0259mi 2-3 il olard\u0131. Repertuar\u0131nda da m\u0259n bil\u0259n bir tama\u015fa var idi. M\u0259n o tama\u015fan\u0131 izl\u0259dim v\u0259 m\u0259n\u0259 \u00e7ox m\u00fcsb\u0259t t\u0259sir etdi.<\/p>\n D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm ki, b\u00f6y\u00fck s\u0259hn\u0259si olan teatrlarda tama\u015fa haz\u0131rlamaq \u00e7\u0259tindirs\u0259, miqyas\u00a0daha ki\u00e7ik olan teatrda tama\u015fa ortaya qoymaq daha asan ola bil\u0259r. M\u0259n Bak\u0131ya qay\u0131td\u0131qdan sonra bu teatr\u0131 yaratmaq q\u0259rar\u0131na g\u0259ldim.<\/p>\n – \u0130lk atd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z add\u0131m n\u0259 oldu? \u00c7\u00fcnki, bu ideya \u00e7ox adama tan\u0131\u015f deyildi.<\/strong><\/p>\n – Bak\u0131ya qay\u0131danda m\u0259\u015fhur teatr r\u0259ssam\u0131 El\u00e7in M\u0259mm\u0259dov, b\u0259st\u0259kar Cavan\u015fir Quliyev il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcz \u201cAr\u015f\u0131n mal alan\u201d tama\u015fas\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131q. Tama\u015fa \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015f \u00e7ox a\u011f\u0131r v\u0259 uzun getdi. \u00c7\u00fcnki bu sah\u0259nin texnikas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259d\u0259n yox idi, internet yox idi ki, d\u00fcnyada ba\u015f ver\u0259nl\u0259ri izl\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259k. \u00c7ox az informasiyalar \u0259ld\u0259 edirdik o da m\u0259hdud sayda kitablardan. Bir m\u00fcsb\u0259t c\u0259h\u0259t var idi ki, teatr\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259ri \u00e7ox ki\u00e7ik v\u0259 y\u0131\u011fcam idi.<\/p>\n – Marionet Teatr\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u0259ri n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r olur?<\/strong><\/p>\n – Teatrlarda s\u0259hn\u0259nin dekorasiyas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 100 metrl\u0259rl\u0259 par\u00e7a laz\u0131m olursa, Marionet teatr\u0131nda c\u0259mi 1-2 metr par\u00e7a laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, dekorativ d\u00fcz\u0259li\u015fl\u0259r ed\u0259k. Bundan ba\u015fqa yolda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z, dostlar\u0131m\u0131z da biz\u0259 dekor m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 \u00e7ox k\u00f6m\u0259k edirdil\u0259r. \u201cAr\u015f\u0131n mal alan\u201d tama\u015fas\u0131 estetik c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n 20-ci \u0259srin havalar\u0131n\u0131 yarad\u0131rd\u0131 dey\u0259, k\u00f6hn\u0259 nimda\u015f paltarlar, \u00e7\u0259k\u0259l\u0259kl\u0259r, geyiml\u0259r g\u0259tirirdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n – Tama\u015fan\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ortalama n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u00e7\u0259kir?<\/strong><\/p>\n – \u201cAr\u015f\u0131n mal alan\u201d tama\u015fas\u0131 bizim ilk i\u015fimiz idi v\u0259 \u00e7ox uzun haz\u0131rl\u0131q prosesi getdi. T\u0259xmin\u0259n 4 il yar\u0131ma haz\u0131rland\u0131. \u018fslind\u0259 bu \u00e7ox b\u00f6y\u00fck m\u00fcdd\u0259t deyil. \u00c7\u00fcnki Marionet Teatr\u0131nda tama\u015fan\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ba\u015fdan sona q\u0259d\u0259r \u0259l i\u015fidir. T\u0259xmin\u0259n ortalama tama\u015falar\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131na 3 ild\u0259n 5 il\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r vaxt gedir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n bizim ikinci tama\u015fam\u0131z \u201cLeyli v\u0259 M\u0259cnun\u201dun haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131na 3 ild\u0259n bir q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7ox m\u00fcdd\u0259t s\u0259rf olunub. Baxmayaraq ki, iki tama\u015fam\u0131z aras\u0131ndak\u0131 m\u00fcdd\u0259t 25 ildir. Materiallar d\u0259yi\u015fib, m\u00fchit d\u0259yi\u015fib, lakin yen\u0259 d\u0259 zaman \u0259l i\u015fl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 uzan\u0131r. Haz\u0131rda repertuar\u0131m\u0131zda iki tama\u015fam\u0131z var.<\/p>\n \u00dcst\u0259lik h\u0259r iki tama\u015fa marionet janr\u0131nda olsa da texniki c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n onlar aras\u0131nda yerl\u0259 g\u00f6y q\u0259d\u0259r f\u0259rq var. Bu g\u00fcn \u201c\u018fsli v\u0259 K\u0259r\u0259m\u201d tama\u015fas\u0131 \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yirik. Y\u0259qin ki, sentyabrdan tama\u015fan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fckd\u0259 haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131na start veril\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 halda 2 -3 il zaman laz\u0131m olacaq. H\u0259tta onu deyim ki, \u201cA\u015f\u0131q Q\u0259rib\u201d tama\u015fas\u0131 stilistik, texniki n\u00f6qteyi-n\u0259z\u0259rind\u0259n daha da f\u0259rqli olacaq. Bu f\u0259rqlilik marionet teatr\u0131n\u0131n ki\u00e7ik s\u0259hn\u0259d\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck imkanlar v\u0259d etdiyini s\u00fcbut edir.<\/p>\n – Tama\u015fan\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131nda ne\u00e7\u0259 n\u0259f\u0259r i\u015ftirak edir?<\/strong><\/p>\n – \u201cAr\u015f\u0131n mal alan\u201d tama\u015fas\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131nda 8 n\u0259f\u0259rlik hey\u0259t \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131b. \u018fvv\u0259l aktyorlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n say\u0131 az idi v\u0259 bir aktyorun z\u0259d\u0259 almas\u0131, s\u0259hh\u0259tind\u0259 h\u0259r hans\u0131 problemin olmas\u0131 tama\u015fan\u0131n t\u0259xir\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259si il\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259n\u0259rdi. Lakin bu g\u00fcn aktyor say\u0131 16 n\u0259f\u0259r\u0259 yax\u0131nd\u0131r v\u0259 bu kifay\u0259t edir. \u201cLeyli v\u0259 M\u0259cnun\u201d tama\u015fas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn tam ba\u015fqa aktyor hey\u0259ti d\u0259v\u0259t olundu, onlarla i\u015f apar\u0131ld\u0131. Teatr\u0131n yaranmas\u0131ndan bu g\u00fcn\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7ox \u00e7\u0259tin yol ke\u00e7mi\u015fik.<\/p>\n Marionet teatr\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rda yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi bina 16 \u0259srd\u0259 in\u015fa edilib. D\u00f6rd m\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259li bina Bak\u0131 Marionet Teatr\u0131n\u0131n istifad\u0259sin\u0259 veril\u0259n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r teatr hey\u0259tinin tama\u015falar\u0131n\u0131 n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdirm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yeri bel\u0259 olmay\u0131b. M\u0259hz bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n d\u0259 \u201cAr\u015f\u0131n mal alan\u201d tama\u015fas\u0131n\u0131n premyeras\u0131 Bak\u0131da deyil Fransada ke\u00e7irilib. 1990-c\u0131 ild\u0259 Bak\u0131 Marionet Teatr\u0131na bina verilir lakin bina o q\u0259d\u0259r yarars\u0131z v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259 olur ki, onun t\u0259miri \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn he\u00e7 c\u00fcr maddi imkan olmur. Bu g\u00fcn is\u0259 Bak\u0131 Marionet Teatr\u0131 \u00f6z tama\u015fa\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6rd m\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259li y\u00fcks\u0259k keyfiyy\u0259tl\u0259 t\u0259mir olunan binada qar\u015f\u0131lay\u0131r.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n – Bak\u0131 Marionet Teatr\u0131 ba\u015fqa hans\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 s\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259 olub?<\/strong><\/p>\n –\u00a0<\/strong>Bir ne\u00e7\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259 Fransada olmu\u015fuq. Amerikada da bizim tama\u015falar\u0131m\u0131z n\u00fcmayi\u015f olunub. S\u0259hn\u0259 v\u0259 tama\u015fa\u00e7\u0131 n\u00f6qteyi-n\u0259z\u0259rind\u0259n yer tapmaq asan olmurdu. Qastrol s\u0259f\u0259rl\u0259rind\u0259n \u0259vv\u0259l bir n\u0259f\u0259r n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259miz h\u0259min \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 gedib tama\u015fa \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn zallar maraqlan\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnki bizim texniki n\u00f6qteyi-n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259n s\u0259hn\u0259nin, dekorlar\u0131n qurulmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fcnasib ortam olmal\u0131d\u0131r. El\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 Isve\u00e7r\u0259d\u0259 2 h\u0259ft\u0259lik qastrol s\u0259f\u0259rimiz olub. Orada Vintertur \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 tama\u015fam\u0131z oldu. Marionet teatr\u0131na maraq o q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7oxdur ki, tama\u015faya Vintertur \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin 400 km aral\u0131dak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n, Bazel, S\u00fcrix kimi \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259n tama\u015fan\u0131 izl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259lirdil\u0259r.<\/p>\n 2013-c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u201cMu\u011fam al\u0259mi\u201d III Beyn\u0259lxalq Mu\u011fam Festival\u0131 \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 n\u00fcmayi\u015f etdiril\u0259n tama\u015fadan sonra Birinci vitse-prezident Mehriban \u018fliyevan\u0131n tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 Bak\u0131 Marionet Teatr\u0131n\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131na d\u0259st\u0259k m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 binan\u0131n v\u0259 z\u0259ruri v\u0259saitin ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131q verilib.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n – Bak\u0131 Marionet Teatr\u0131nda 2016-c\u0131 ilin dekabr ay\u0131nda da t\u0259\u015fkil etdiyi tama\u015faya \u00f6lk\u0259 ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev v\u0259 Birinci vitse-prezident Mehriban \u018fliyeva da i\u015ftirak edibl\u0259r. \u0130st\u0259rdim bu bar\u0259d\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fas\u0131n\u0131z.<\/strong><\/p>\n –\u00a0<\/b>Prezident \u00f6z ad g\u00fcn\u00fcnd\u0259 Bak\u0131 Marionet Teatr\u0131n\u0131n qona\u011f\u0131 oldu, bu \u00e7ox q\u00fcrurverici idi. H\u0259m d\u0259 h\u0259min g\u00fcn 2016-c\u0131 il dekabr\u0131n 24-d\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259 ba\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n v\u0259 xan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n teatr\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ziyar\u0259t etm\u0259si bizim \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00e7ox xo\u015f oldu. Bu h\u0259m d\u0259 yeni binam\u0131zda ilk a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f idi, ki\u00e7ik tama\u015fa il\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f etdik. Ondan sonra bir h\u0259ft\u0259 sonra Bak\u0131 Marionet Teatr\u0131 \u201cLeyli v\u0259 M\u0259cnun\u201d tama\u015fas\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259smi premyeras\u0131n\u0131 ke\u00e7irdi. Art\u0131q o vaxtdan 5 ildir ki, tama\u015falar veririk.<\/p>\n – Tama\u015falar\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 bu q\u0259d\u0259r \u00e7\u0259tin v\u0259 \u0259ziyy\u0259tli olur. B\u0259s bilet sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 nec\u0259, hans\u0131 m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fd\u0259 q\u0259rarla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131b?<\/strong><\/p>\n – Biz h\u0259m korporativ tama\u015falar veririk, h\u0259m d\u0259 bilet sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 il\u0259 tama\u015falar t\u0259\u015fkil edirik.\u00a0\u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 teatrlar\u0131n bilet sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 il\u0259 maliyy\u0259l\u0259\u015fm\u0259si m\u00fcmk\u00fcn deyil, teatrlar d\u00f6vl\u0259t qay\u011f\u0131s\u0131 il\u0259 ayaqda qal\u0131r. \u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 is\u0259 biz d\u00f6vl\u0259t qurumlar\u0131n\u0131n, nazirlikl\u0259rin xaricd\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259n qonaqlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn tama\u015falar t\u0259\u015fkil edirik. Bizim tama\u015fa\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti xaricil\u0259r, \u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259ki turistl\u0259rdir. Yerli \u0259halinin bu teatra mara\u011f\u0131 el\u0259 d\u0259 \u00e7ox deyil.<\/p>\n Biletl\u0259rin qiym\u0259tl\u0259ri 16 manatdan 20 manata q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259yi\u015fir. Bizim teatrlar dig\u0259r teatrlardan \u00e7ox f\u0259rql\u0259nir. \u0130st\u0259r stilistikas\u0131, texnikas\u0131, ist\u0259rs\u0259 d\u0259 mahiyy\u0259ti etibaril\u0259 se\u00e7ilir.<\/p>\n – Tama\u015fa\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259riyy\u0259ti xarici qonaqlar v\u0259 turistl\u0259rdir deyirsiniz. Teatr\u0131n salonlar\u0131 ne\u00e7\u0259 n\u0259f\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulub?<\/strong><\/p>\n –\u00a0<\/strong>\u018fn ki\u00e7ik zal m\u0259hz Bak\u0131 Marionet Teatr\u0131ndad\u0131r. Salonda 49 n\u0259f\u0259rlik yer ayr\u0131l\u0131b. Sayt\u0131m\u0131zda da tama\u015faya dair izl\u0259yici fikirl\u0259ri yer al\u0131b.<\/p>\n – Marionet Teatr\u0131n\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bu sah\u0259nin texniki, n\u0259z\u0259riyy\u0259 c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n t\u0259drisinin t\u0259\u015fkili \u00f6n\u0259mli olmazd\u0131m\u0131 sizc\u0259 d\u0259?<\/strong><\/p>\n – T\u0259bii ki, yax\u015f\u0131 olard\u0131. Lakin bu teatr\u0131n d\u00fcnyada bel\u0259 t\u0259dris mexanizmi yoxdur. Bel\u0259 bir universitetl\u0259r yoxdur, sad\u0259c\u0259 fak\u00fclt\u0259l\u0259rin n\u0259zdind\u0259 hans\u0131sa q\u0131sam\u00fcdd\u0259tli kurslar\u0131n t\u0259\u015fkil edilm\u0259si m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. O da ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u0259ndir, \u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 el\u0259 bir teatr var oda bizik. D\u00fcnyada is\u0259 Marionet Teatr\u0131 A-dan Z-y\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r yaln\u0131z 5-6 yerd\u0259 var.\u00a0Odur ki, bu sah\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00f6vcud v\u0259ziyy\u0259t normald\u0131r.<\/p>\n M\u0259n \u00f6z\u00fcm bel\u0259 t\u0259kba\u015f\u0131na \u00f6yr\u0259nmi\u015f\u0259m. Mara\u011f\u0131 olan h\u0259r k\u0259si d\u0259 q\u0259bul edirik v\u0259 yeti\u015fdiririk.<\/p>\n – Teatr\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n \u0259n g\u0259nc v\u0259 qocaman aktyorlar\u0131n\u0131n ne\u00e7\u0259 ya\u015f\u0131 var?<\/strong><\/p>\n –\u00a0<\/strong>\u018fn g\u0259nc kadrlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 el\u0259 ke\u00e7\u0259n il i\u015f\u0259 q\u0259bul etmi\u015fik. Universiteti yeni bitiribl\u0259r, ya\u015flar\u0131 21 olar. \u018fn qocaman kadrlar\u0131n is\u0259 60-dan yuxar\u0131 ya\u015flar\u0131 var. Onlar maraqla \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n – Kuklar\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 v\u0259 onlara ayr\u0131lan v\u0259saitl\u0259r n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259rdir?<\/strong><\/p>\n – Bir kuklan\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 4 ayda \u00e7\u0259k\u0259 bilir. Obraz olaraq bu tamamil\u0259 \u0259l i\u015fi oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ba\u015fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u0259ndir. El\u0259 olur ki kuklan\u0131n \u00fcz cizgil\u0259ri laz\u0131m olan obraza uy\u011fun olmur v\u0259 bu zaman yenid\u0259n haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. El\u0259 olub ki, bir obraz \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 4 d\u0259f\u0259 kukla haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f\u0131q. V\u0259sait m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259si is\u0259 standart deyil, \u00e7ox bahad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Adi kukla teatrlar\u0131nda istifad\u0259 edil\u0259n kuklalar\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn laz\u0131m olan v\u0259saitd\u0259n 10 d\u0259f\u0259 baha ba\u015fa g\u0259lir. \u00c7\u00fcnki bu kuklalar\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131nda istifad\u0259 edil\u0259n texnikan\u0131 \u00e7ox adam bilmir. Adamlar da az oldu\u011fundan, keyfiyy\u0259tli i\u015f ist\u0259yirs\u0259ns\u0259, v\u0259sait x\u0259rcl\u0259y\u0259c\u0259ks\u0259n. \u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 bu i\u015fl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 d\u00fcnyada keyfiyy\u0259tli marionet kuklas\u0131 haz\u0131rlayan 2-3 n\u0259f\u0259r var. Ortalama des\u0259k, bir marionet kuklas\u0131n\u0131n A-dan Z-y\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 7 min dollardan 10 min dollar aras\u0131nda d\u0259yi\u015fir.<\/p>\n Bu g\u00fcn Bak\u0131 Marionet Teatr\u0131n\u0131n yerl\u0259\u015fdiyi bina 19-cu \u0259srin ortalar\u0131nda in\u015fa olunub. S\u0259limxanovlar ail\u0259sinin binas\u0131 olub. Sovet d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 adi ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f binas\u0131 kimi istifad\u0259 edilib. 1960-c\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 binada g\u00fccl\u00fc yan\u011f\u0131n olub v\u0259 1-ci m\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259d\u0259n ba\u015fqa b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259l\u0259r yaras\u0131z hala d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb. 50 il sonra is\u0259 at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bina kimi ortada qal\u0131b.<\/em><\/p>\n – Yegan\u0259 teatrd\u0131r ki, M\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t Nazirliyin\u0259 tabe deyil. Teatrla ba\u011fl\u0131 maarifl\u0259ndirici, t\u0259bli\u011fat xarakterli t\u0259dbirl\u0259r h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilirmi?<\/strong><\/p>\n – 1993-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Marionet teatr\u0131 Bak\u0131 b\u0259l\u0259diyy\u0259sinin n\u0259zdin\u0259 verilib. 2013-c\u00fc ild\u0259n is\u0259 \u201c\u0130\u00e7\u0259ri\u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u201d D\u00f6vl\u0259t Tarix-Memarl\u0131q Qoru\u011fu \u0130dar\u0259sinin strukturuna daxil edilib. 2016-c\u0131 ild\u0259 is\u0259 Marionet teatr\u0131n\u0131n tarixind\u0259 ilk d\u0259f\u0259 truppaya art\u0131q \u00f6z s\u0259hn\u0259sind\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f etm\u0259k imkan\u0131 verildi. Teatr\u0131n m\u0259ram\u0131 \u00dczeyir Hac\u0131b\u0259ylinin yarad\u0131c\u0131 irsini t\u0259bli\u011f etm\u0259kd\u0259n ibar\u0259tdir. \u201c\u0130\u00e7\u0259ri\u015f\u0259h\u0259r\u201d\u00a0b\u00fcdc\u0259sinin bir hiss\u0259si d\u0259 teatra ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u0259n i\u015fl\u0259r bel\u0259dir.<\/p>\n – 25 ildir f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini qoruyub saxlaya bilibs\u0259, dem\u0259li bu teatr m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259t \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn vacibdir, el\u0259 deyilmi?<\/strong><\/p>\n –\u00a0<\/strong>\u018flb\u0259tt\u0259, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259n odur ki, Marionet teatr\u0131 laz\u0131md\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycana, m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259timiz\u0259 bu c\u00fcr nadir teatr n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri yara\u015f\u0131r. Onsuzda say\u0131 \u00e7ox azd\u0131r. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u0259m ki, m\u0259hdud sayda olmas\u0131 onun qorunub saxlanmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn el\u0259 \u0259n vacib n\u00fcanslardan biridir. Az\u0259rbaycanda da bu teatr\u0131n olmas\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259mizin ad\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcnya m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tin\u0259 dair m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 \u00f6n\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r.<\/p>\n 1980-ci ill\u0259rin ortalar\u0131nda g\u0259nc rejissor v\u0259 r\u0259ssam T\u0259rlan Qor\u00e7u t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n d\u00fcnyada m\u0259hdud sayda olan teatrlardan birinin \u0259sas\u0131 qoyulub. Bu ideyan\u0131n tam formada \u0259rs\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259si uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t alsa da, o, buna nail ola bilir. S\u00f6hb\u0259t Bak\u0131 Marionet Teatr\u0131ndan gedir. Teatr \u0130\u00e7\u0259ri\u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259, M\u00fcsl\u00fcm Maqomayev k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259si 20 \u00fcnvan\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015fir. 1988-ci il aprelin 20-d\u0259 r\u0259sm\u0259n t\u0259sis olunaraq Az\u0259rbaycan Teatr Xadiml\u0259ri \u0130ttifaq\u0131 n\u0259zdind\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flayan teatr\u0131n ilk tama\u015fas\u0131 \u00dczeyir Hac\u0131b\u0259ylinin \u201cAr\u015f\u0131n mal alan\u201d operettas\u0131n\u0131n marionet qurulu\u015fu olub. 1990-cu ild\u0259 tama\u015fan\u0131n premyeras\u0131n\u0131n niy\u0259 Fransada ba\u015f tutmas\u0131, uzun ill\u0259r m\u0259kanla ba\u011fl\u0131 yaranan probleml\u0259r, tama\u015fa\u00e7\u0131 diqq\u0259ti, auditoriya…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":478308,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/TAP3020.jpg",620,413,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/TAP3020.jpg",620,413,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/TAP3020.jpg",620,413,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/TAP3020-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/TAP3020-548x365.jpg",548,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/TAP3020.jpg",620,413,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/TAP3020.jpg",620,413,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/TAP3020.jpg",620,413,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/TAP3020-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/TAP3020.jpg",620,413,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"C\u0259miyy\u0259t<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"1980-ci ill\u0259rin ortalar\u0131nda g\u0259nc rejissor v\u0259 r\u0259ssam T\u0259rlan Qor\u00e7u t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n d\u00fcnyada m\u0259hdud sayda olan teatrlardan birinin \u0259sas\u0131 qoyulub. Bu ideyan\u0131n tam formada \u0259rs\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259si uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t alsa da, o, buna nail ola bilir. S\u00f6hb\u0259t Bak\u0131 Marionet Teatr\u0131ndan gedir. Teatr \u0130\u00e7\u0259ri\u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259, M\u00fcsl\u00fcm Maqomayev k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259si 20 \u00fcnvan\u0131nda yerl\u0259\u015fir. 1988-ci il aprelin 20-d\u0259 r\u0259sm\u0259n t\u0259sis olunaraq Az\u0259rbaycan Teatr…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/478307"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=478307"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/478307\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/478308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=478307"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=478307"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=478307"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}<\/em><\/p>\n
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