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Bibi xan\u0131m\u0131n \u00c7ingiz xan n\u0259slind\u0259n, m\u00fcdrik v\u0259 g\u00f6z\u0259l qad\u0131n oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yl\u0259nilir. Onlar evl\u0259n\u0259rk\u0259n \u018fmir Teymurun 29, Bibi xan\u0131m\u0131n is\u0259 24 ya\u015f\u0131 olub. H\u0259m d\u0259 s\u00f6yl\u0259nil\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 Bibi xan\u0131m o q\u0259d\u0259r m\u00fcdrik v\u0259 a\u011f\u0131ll\u0131 olub ki, \u018fmir Teymurun \u0259n yax\u0131n m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t\u00e7isin\u0259 \u00e7evril\u0259 bilib. H\u0259rbi y\u00fcr\u00fc\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259n sonra \u018fmir Teymurun g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259 ged\u0259 bil\u0259n t\u0259k qad\u0131n olub. T\u0259s\u0259vv\u00fcr edin ki, orta \u0259srl\u0259rd\u0259 imperiya sahibinin m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t\u00e7isi bir qad\u0131n olsun. \u0130mperatorun qanuni arvad\u0131 olsa bel\u0259, bu tarixi fakt inan\u0131lmaz g\u00f6r\u00fcns\u0259 d\u0259, \u0259sl reall\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0259ks etdirir.<\/p>\n
\u00dcst\u0259lik, n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alsaq ki, \u018fmir Teymurun sevimli qad\u0131n\u0131 ona \u00f6vlad b\u0259x\u015f ed\u0259 bilm\u0259yib, onun \u0259mirin yan\u0131nda bu q\u0259d\u0259r h\u00f6rm\u0259t\u0259 malik olmas\u0131 ikiqat maraql\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. M\u00fcdrik Bibi xan\u0131m \u00f6z\u00fc \u00f6vlad sahibi olmasa da, \u018fmir Teymurun \u00f6vladlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6z \u00f6vladlar\u0131 kimi q\u0259bul etmi\u015f, onlar\u0131n t\u0259rbiy\u0259sind\u0259 bilavasit\u0259 i\u015ftirak etmi\u015fdir. Bu is\u0259 bir daha \u018fmir Teymurun bu qad\u0131na olan qeyd-\u015f\u0259rtsiz g\u00fcv\u0259nind\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259r verir. \u00c7\u00fcnki \u0259mir v\u0259li\u0259hdl\u0259rini \u00f6vlad\u0131 olmayan, sonsuz qad\u0131na etibar edir.<\/p>\n
XIV \u0259srin sonunda S\u0259m\u0259rq\u0259nd \u018fmir Teymurun yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 n\u0259h\u0259ng imperiyan\u0131n paytaxt\u0131na \u00e7evrilir. \u0130mperiyan\u0131n d\u00f6rd t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n g\u0259tiril\u0259n usta v\u0259 memarlar S\u0259m\u0259rq\u0259ndi yenid\u0259n qurma\u011fa, in\u015fa etm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n
S\u0259m\u0259rq\u0259ndin g\u00f6z\u0259lliyi, tikilil\u0259ri il\u0259 d\u00fcnyaya s\u0259s salmas\u0131 is\u0259 \u018fmir Teymurun \u0259sas m\u0259qs\u0259din\u0259 \u00e7evrilir. O, \u00f6z sevimli \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 says\u0131z-hesabs\u0131z m\u0259dr\u0259s\u0259l\u0259r, m\u0259scidl\u0259r, karvansaralar tikdirir, ba\u011flar sald\u0131r\u0131r. S\u0259m\u0259rq\u0259ndin tarixi-memarl\u0131q abid\u0259l\u0259rinin tikintisind\u0259 az\u0259rbaycanl\u0131 memar v\u0259 ustalar\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck rolu olub. Bel\u0259 ki, Teymurun i\u015f\u011fal\u0131ndan sonra Nax\u00e7\u0131van v\u0259 T\u0259brizd\u0259n olan \u0259n yax\u015f\u0131 s\u0259n\u0259tkarlar S\u0259m\u0259rq\u0259nd\u0259 g\u0259tirilir. Onlar da \u00f6z n\u00f6vb\u0259sind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan memarl\u0131q \u00fcslubunu Asiya variant\u0131nda canland\u0131rma\u011fa m\u00fcv\u0259ff\u0259q olurlar. Bunun bariz n\u00fcmun\u0259si \u201c\u015eahi Zinda\u201d kompleksind\u0259ki tikilil\u0259rdir. Amma bu bar\u0259d\u0259 daha sonra dan\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131q.<\/p>\n
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Qay\u0131daq b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131 f\u0259th ed\u0259n \u018fmir Teymurun \u00fcr\u0259yini f\u0259th ed\u0259n Bibi xan\u0131ma.<\/p>\n
S\u0259m\u0259rq\u0259ndd\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015f\u0259n monumental m\u0259scid Bibi xan\u0131m\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 da\u015f\u0131y\u0131r. Deyil\u0259n\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 \u018fmir Teymur bu m\u0259scidi sevimli xatunu Bibi xan\u0131m\u0131n \u015f\u0259r\u0259fin\u0259, \u00f6z\u00fc d\u0259 onun sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda in\u015fa\u00a0 etdirir. Memarl\u0131q kompleksi is\u0259 d\u00f6rd t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n ba\u011f-ba\u011f\u00e7a il\u0259 \u0259hat\u0259l\u0259nir. O d\u00f6vr \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bel\u0259 monumental tikilini realla\u015fd\u0131rmaq, bu g\u00fcn Marsa u\u00e7maq q\u0259d\u0259r x\u0259rc t\u0259l\u0259b edirdi. B\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7\u0259tinlikl\u0259ri bir k\u0259nara qoyub t\u0259kc\u0259 Orta Asiyan\u0131n isti iqlimini n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alsaq, bunun nec\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tin i\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131 anlaya bil\u0259rik.<\/p>\n
Lakin he\u00e7 bir \u00e7\u0259tinlik \u018fmir Teymurun sevimli xatununa ed\u0259c\u0259yi bu h\u0259diyy\u0259nin \u0259rs\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259sinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na ala bilm\u0259zdi. \u018fn g\u00f6z\u0259l tikilil\u0259rd\u0259n biri m\u0259hz onun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, Bibi xan\u0131m\u0131n \u015f\u0259r\u0259fin\u0259 tikilm\u0259li idi.<\/p>\n
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Tarixi m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r bu e\u015fq hekay\u0259sinin h\u0259m d\u0259 \u00e7ox maraql\u0131 diplomatik t\u0259r\u0259finin olmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259 m\u0259lumat verir.<\/p>\n
Bel\u0259 ki, \u018fmir Teymurun hakimiyy\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259sind\u0259 B\u0259lx d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015f\u00fc h\u0259lledici rol oynay\u0131r. Q\u0259l\u0259b\u0259d\u0259n sonra ba\u015f tutan Qurultay Teymuru indi Teymuril\u0259r d\u00f6vl\u0259ti adland\u0131r\u0131lan Turan\u0131n ali \u0259miri se\u00e7\u0259r\u0259k \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 \u00e7oxdan g\u00f6zl\u0259nil\u0259n s\u00fclh, sabitlik v\u0259 asayi\u015fin b\u0259rq\u0259rar olmas\u0131 m\u0259suliyy\u0259tini onun \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 qoyur.<\/p>\n
\u018fmir Teymur d\u00f6y\u00fc\u015fd\u0259 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259n B\u0259lx h\u00f6kmdar\u0131 \u018fmir H\u00fcseynin \u0259sir g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, dul arvad\u0131 Bibi xan\u0131mla evl\u0259n\u0259r\u0259k \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 yeni titul – \u201cQuraqan\u201d, y\u0259ni xan\u0131n k\u00fcr\u0259k\u0259ni f\u0259xri ad\u0131n\u0131 qazand\u0131r\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnki Bibi xan\u0131m \u00c7ingiz xan\u0131n n\u0259slind\u0259n, \u00c7ingizid Qazan xan\u0131n q\u0131z\u0131 idi.<\/p>\n
Bu izdivacdan sonra Bibi xan\u0131m Saray-m\u00fclk xan\u0131m\u0131na \u00e7evrilir. Bibi xan\u0131m\u0131n sarayda b\u00f6y\u00fck n\u00fcfuza malik olmas\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Tarixi m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 Bibi xan\u0131m\u0131n b\u0259z\u0259n \u018fmir Teymurla eyni ild\u0259 v\u0259fat etm\u0259si, b\u0259zi m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 \u0259mird\u0259n bir ne\u00e7\u0259 il sonra v\u0259fat\u0131 g\u00f6st\u0259rilir. Maraql\u0131s\u0131 odur ki, \u018fmir Teymur Qur-\u018fmir kompleksind\u0259, Bibi xan\u0131m is\u0259 onun \u00f6z \u015f\u0259r\u0259fin\u0259 in\u015fa olunmu\u015f kompleksd\u0259ki mavzoleyd\u0259 d\u0259fn olunur. \u00d6z\u00fc d\u0259 Bibi xan\u0131m v\u0259siyy\u0259tin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u00fcs\u0259lman kimi d\u0259fn olunmam\u0131\u015f, monqol ad\u0259tin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 mumiyalanaraq m\u0259qb\u0259r\u0259y\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fdirilib. Onun m\u0259hz bu c\u00fcr d\u0259fni d\u0259 bir daha s\u00fcbut edir ki, Bibi xan\u0131m \u00e7ox b\u00f6y\u00fck n\u00fcfuza malik olmaqla yana\u015f\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 \u00f6z k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fc, dini etiqad\u0131n\u0131 itirm\u0259yib. \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcnd\u0259n sonra bel\u0259 \u0259sl xatun kimi \u00f6z xalq\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 uy\u011fun \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 d\u0259fn olunub.<\/p>\n
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\u018fmir Teymurun uyudu\u011fu m\u0259qb\u0259r\u0259 is\u0259 Qur-\u018fmir (Go’ri Amir) adlan\u0131r. Bu kompleks d\u0259 \u018fmir Teymurun sifari\u015fi il\u0259 in\u015fa olunub. 1403-c\u00fc ild\u0259 Osmanl\u0131 imperiyas\u0131na qar\u015f\u0131 h\u0259rbi y\u00fcr\u00fc\u015fd\u0259n sonra Teymurun varisi M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d Sultan h\u0259lak olur. 1404-c\u00fc ilin pay\u0131z\u0131nda S\u0259m\u0259rq\u0259nd\u0259 qay\u0131dan Teymur n\u0259v\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u0259qb\u0259r\u0259 tikdirm\u0259yi \u0259mr edir v\u0259 bu m\u0259qb\u0259r\u0259 Qur-\u018fmir ail\u0259sinin t\u00fcrb\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7evrilir.\u00a0 M\u0259qb\u0259r\u0259 orta \u0259srl\u0259r S\u0259m\u0259rq\u0259ndinin c\u0259nub-\u015f\u0259rq hiss\u0259sind\u0259, M\u0259h\u0259mm\u0259d Sultan\u0131n m\u0259dr\u0259s\u0259si v\u0259 xan\u0259k\u0259sinin yan\u0131nda tikilib.<\/p>\n
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Burada \u018fmir Teymur, onun m\u00fc\u0259llimi Mir Seyid Barak\u0131n v\u0259 Teymur ail\u0259sinin b\u0259zi \u00fczvl\u0259rinin – (Teymuril\u0259rin) m\u0259zar\u0131 yerl\u0259\u015fir. \u018fmir Teymur is\u0259 \u00f6z v\u0259siyy\u0259tin\u0259 \u0259sas\u0259n m\u00fc\u0259lliminin ayaqlar\u0131 alt\u0131nda d\u0259fn olunub.<\/p>\n
Qeyd edim ki, \u018fmir Teymur 18 Fevral 1405-ci il tarixind\u0259 \u00c7in\u0259 h\u0259rbi y\u00fcr\u00fc\u015f\u0259 ged\u0259rk\u0259n Otrar \u015f\u0259h\u0259rinin yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 69 ya\u015f\u0131nda v\u0259fat edir. D\u0259rhal S\u0259m\u0259rq\u0259nd\u0259 g\u0259tiril\u0259r\u0259k n\u0259v\u0259si X\u0259lil Sultan t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n d\u0259fn olunur.<\/p>\n
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Bu is\u0259 art\u0131q ba\u015fqa bir hekay\u0259tdir.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zb\u0259kistana Turizm Agentliyinin t\u0259\u015fkilat\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 getdiyim s\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n xeyli sayda hekay\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 qay\u0131tm\u0131\u015fam. Bir zamanlar Teymuril\u0259r, Turan imperiyas\u0131n\u0131 yaradan \u018fmir Teymur, onun yax\u0131nlar\u0131 bar\u0259d\u0259 xeyli \u0259fsan\u0259 v\u0259 mifl\u0259r var. Bir o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 tarixi faktlar m\u00f6vcuddur. Bu tarixi faktlar is\u0259 biz\u0259 T\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n nec\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck s\u0259rk\u0259rd\u0259y\u0259 malik olmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6yr\u0259dir. Bu, h\u0259m d\u0259 biz\u0259 \u00f6zb\u0259k xalq\u0131 il\u0259 xeyli sayda ortaq n\u00f6qt\u0259l\u0259rimiz oldu\u011funu \u00f6yr\u0259dir: eyni k\u00f6k \u2013 t\u00fcrk k\u00f6k\u00fc, eyni dil – t\u00fcrk dili.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zb\u0259kistan el\u0259 bir diyard\u0131r ki, ora m\u00fctl\u0259q sizin k\u00f6nl\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc f\u0259th ed\u0259c\u0259k. \u0130nsanlar\u0131 sizin Az\u0259rbaycandan g\u0259ldiyinizi bil\u0259n kimi \u00f6z do\u011fmas\u0131 kimi yana\u015facaqlar. C\u0259nab Prezidentin \u00d6zb\u0259kistana etdiyi r\u0259smi s\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259 qeyd etdiyi kimi Xar\u0259zm t\u0259r\u0259finin dan\u0131\u015fd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zb\u0259k dilini tam anlaya bil\u0259c\u0259ksiniz. \u00c7\u00fcnki bizim Az\u0259rbaycan t\u00fcrkc\u0259sin\u0259 \u00e7ox yax\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, Da\u015fk\u0259ndd\u0259 k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259 v\u0259 prospektl\u0259rin Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n d\u00f6vl\u0259t bayraqlar\u0131 il\u0259 b\u0259z\u0259dilm\u0259si, Az\u0259rbaycan Prezidenti \u0130lham \u018fliyevin \u015f\u0259r\u0259fin\u0259 xeyli sayda bilbord v\u0259 reklam l\u00f6vh\u0259l\u0259rinin yerl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si ayr\u0131 bir iftixar hissi yaratd\u0131.<\/p>\n
C\u0259nab Prezidentin 10 il sonra \u00d6zb\u0259kistana r\u0259smi s\u0259f\u0259ri is\u0259 iki xalq\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 daha s\u0131x \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131q etm\u0259sin\u0259, do\u011fmala\u015fmas\u0131na z\u0259min yarad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u018fmir Teymurun \u00f6mr\u00fc imperiya qurmaq, m\u00fcharib\u0259l\u0259r aparmaqla ke\u00e7s\u0259 d\u0259, onun h\u0259yat\u0131nda d\u0259rin iz buraxan bir qad\u0131n olub. \u00dc\u00e7 qit\u0259ni i\u015f\u011fal ed\u0259n, bunu \u00f6z d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin bayra\u011f\u0131nda \u0259ks etdir\u0259n \u0259mirin tarixi m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 17 arvad\u0131 v\u0259 xeyli sayda k\u0259nizi olub. Lakin bu h\u0259r\u0259min ba\u015f tac\u0131 Bibi xan\u0131m – Saray-m\u00fclk xan\u0131m\u0131 hesab olunurmu\u015f. Bibi xan\u0131m\u0131n \u00c7ingiz xan n\u0259slind\u0259n, m\u00fcdrik v\u0259 g\u00f6z\u0259l qad\u0131n oldu\u011fu s\u00f6yl\u0259nilir. Onlar evl\u0259n\u0259rk\u0259n \u018fmir Teymurun 29, Bibi xan\u0131m\u0131n is\u0259 24 ya\u015f\u0131 olub. H\u0259m d\u0259 s\u00f6yl\u0259nil\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 Bibi xan\u0131m o q\u0259d\u0259r m\u00fcdrik v\u0259 a\u011f\u0131ll\u0131 olub ki, \u018fmir Teymurun \u0259n yax\u0131n m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t\u00e7isin\u0259…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":488454,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/FotoJet-31-1.jpg",620,413,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/FotoJet-31-1.jpg",620,413,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/FotoJet-31-1.jpg",620,413,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/FotoJet-31-1-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/FotoJet-31-1-548x365.jpg",548,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/FotoJet-31-1.jpg",620,413,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/FotoJet-31-1.jpg",620,413,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/FotoJet-31-1.jpg",620,413,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/FotoJet-31-1-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/FotoJet-31-1.jpg",620,413,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"C\u0259miyy\u0259t<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u018fmir Teymurun \u00f6mr\u00fc imperiya qurmaq, m\u00fcharib\u0259l\u0259r aparmaqla ke\u00e7s\u0259 d\u0259, onun h\u0259yat\u0131nda d\u0259rin iz buraxan bir qad\u0131n olub. \u00dc\u00e7 qit\u0259ni i\u015f\u011fal ed\u0259n, bunu \u00f6z d\u00f6vl\u0259tinin bayra\u011f\u0131nda \u0259ks etdir\u0259n \u0259mirin tarixi m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 17 arvad\u0131 v\u0259 xeyli sayda k\u0259nizi olub. Lakin bu h\u0259r\u0259min ba\u015f tac\u0131 Bibi xan\u0131m – Saray-m\u00fclk xan\u0131m\u0131 hesab olunurmu\u015f. Bibi xan\u0131m\u0131n \u00c7ingiz xan n\u0259slind\u0259n,…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/488453"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=488453"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/488453\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/488454"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=488453"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=488453"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=488453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}