{"id":503239,"date":"2022-08-07T13:30:49","date_gmt":"2022-08-07T10:30:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=503239"},"modified":"2022-08-07T13:30:49","modified_gmt":"2022-08-07T10:30:49","slug":"inflyasiyani-nec%c9%99-ram-etm%c9%99li","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=503239","title":{"rendered":"\u0130nflyasiyan\u0131 nec\u0259 ram etm\u0259li?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201cH\u00f6kum\u0259tl\u0259rin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda dayanan \u0259sas m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 enerji qiym\u0259tl\u0259rinin optimal s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin tap\u0131lmas\u0131, t\u0259chizat\u0131n\u0131n \u015fax\u0259l\u0259ndirilm\u0259sidir. Amma bu, bir \u00e7ox hallarda h\u00f6kum\u0259tl\u0259rin daxili siyas\u0259tind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayan, y\u0259ni xarici s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259n qaynaqlanan bir m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259dir. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259…\u201d<\/p>\n

Beyn\u0259lxalq Valyuta Fondunun (BVF) r\u0259hb\u0259ri Kristalina Georgiyeva x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q edib ki, inflyasiya daimi olarsa, qlobal iqtisadi m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259 daha da pisl\u0259\u015f\u0259 bil\u0259r. O, inflyasiyan\u0131n azalmamas\u0131n\u0131n b\u0259rpa prosesini risk\u0259 ataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 h\u0259ssas insanlar\u0131n h\u0259yat standartlar\u0131na daha \u00e7ox z\u0259r\u0259r ver\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yini bildirib. BVF r\u0259hb\u0259ri inflyasiya il\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 aparmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn hakimiyy\u0259t orqanlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259cili t\u0259dbirl\u0259r g\u00f6rm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131b.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

M\u00f6vzu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131\u00a0\u201cKaspi\u201d<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0q\u0259zetinin yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259qdim edirik:<\/p>\n

\u0130nflyasiyaya s\u0259b\u0259b olan amill\u0259r\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130qtisad\u00e7\u0131 ekspert R\u0259\u015fad H\u0259s\u0259nov \u201cKaspi\u201dy\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131qlamas\u0131nda bildirdi ki, inflyasiya 2020-ci ild\u0259n ba\u015flay\u0131b: \u201cPandemiya v\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin k\u00fctl\u0259vi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 karantin t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri g\u00f6rm\u0259si, dem\u0259k olar ki, iqtisadiyyat\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn halqalar\u0131nda fasil\u0259l\u0259r yaratd\u0131. \u0130stehsal azald\u0131, anbarlarda olan m\u0259hsullar t\u00fck\u0259nm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00d6lk\u0259l\u0259raras\u0131 ticar\u0259t dayand\u0131 v\u0259 n\u0259qliyyat x\u0259rcl\u0259ri artd\u0131. Bel\u0259 bir zamanda i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259rin i\u015f\u0259 \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 m\u0259hsul istehsal\u0131n\u0131n maya d\u0259y\u0259rini art\u0131rd\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar son n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 istehsalat prosesind\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n l\u0259ngim\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 v\u0259 bahala\u015fmaya g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

M\u00fcharib\u0259 v\u0259 pul k\u00fctl\u0259sinin artmas\u0131\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ekspert bildirdi ki, inflyasiya prosesi 2022-ci ild\u0259 Rusiya-Ukrayna konflikti il\u0259 daha da d\u0259rinl\u0259\u015fdi: \u201c\u00c7\u00fcnki konflikt enerji m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 d\u0259 neftin qiym\u0259tinin k\u0259skin bahala\u015fmas\u0131na g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131. \u018fg\u0259r neft bahala\u015f\u0131rsa, bu da\u00a0 b\u00fct\u00fcn mal v\u0259 xidm\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 t\u0259sir edir. \u00c7\u00fcnki neft el\u0259 m\u0259hsuldur ki,\u00a0 b\u00fct\u00fcn mal v\u0259 xidm\u0259tl\u0259rin maya d\u0259y\u0259rin\u0259, istehsal\u0131na, da\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na t\u0259sir edir. Pandemiyaya g\u00f6r\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259tl\u0259r sosial paketl\u0259r fonunda insanlar\u0131n al\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc, ail\u0259 b\u00fcdc\u0259l\u0259rini d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bazara pullar burax\u0131rd\u0131. H\u0259min pullar da rahat g\u0259lir, rahat da x\u0259rcl\u0259nirdi. Bel\u0259 oldu\u011fu t\u0259qdird\u0259, bazarda pul k\u00fctl\u0259sinin h\u0259cmi artd\u0131. Pul k\u00fctl\u0259sinin artmas\u0131 da inflyasiya prosesini d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259y\u0259n faktordur\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u201cH\u00f6kum\u0259tl\u0259rin add\u0131mlar\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131 olacaq\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

R\u0259\u015fad H\u0259s\u0259novun s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, inflyasiyan\u0131n n\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r davam ed\u0259c\u0259yini proqnozla\u015fd\u0131rmaq \u00e7ox \u00e7\u0259tindir: \u201cG\u00f6r\u00fcn\u0259n odur ki, istehsal qiym\u0259tl\u0259ri art\u0131b. Lakin bazarda istehlak qiym\u0259tl\u0259ri o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 artmay\u0131b. Bu o dem\u0259kdir ki, n\u00f6vb\u0259ti m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 istehsal qiym\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 ba\u015f ver\u0259n art\u0131m son n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 bazara, istehlak qiym\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 siray\u0259t ed\u0259c\u0259k. Bu proses h\u00f6kum\u0259tl\u0259rin, m\u0259rk\u0259zi banklar\u0131n add\u0131mlar\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131 olacaq. Sabit m\u0259z\u0259nn\u0259 rejimini t\u0259tbiq etm\u0259kl\u0259 v\u0259 qapal\u0131, dar bazarda m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n m\u0259hsullar \u00fczr\u0259 inzibati yollarla t\u0259chizat\u00e7\u0131lara v\u0259 istehsal\u00e7\u0131lara t\u0259sirl\u0259r etm\u0259kl\u0259 qiym\u0259t art\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 qism\u0259n, m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259li \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 t\u0259min etm\u0259k olar. Yaponiya, AB\u015e, \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259 kimi \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 inflyasiya il\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin\u0259 start verilib\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201cO q\u0259d\u0259r asan h\u0259ll edilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ekspertin fikrinc\u0259, bu proses t\u0259kc\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259tl\u0259rin daxili siyas\u0259tind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 deyil: \u201cH\u00f6kum\u0259tl\u0259rin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda dayanan \u0259sas m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 enerji qiym\u0259tl\u0259rinin optimal s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin tap\u0131lmas\u0131, t\u0259chizat\u0131n\u0131n \u015fax\u0259l\u0259ndirilm\u0259sidir. Amma bu, bir \u00e7ox hallarda h\u00f6kum\u0259tl\u0259rin daxili siyas\u0259tind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayan, y\u0259ni xarici s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259n qaynaqlanan bir m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259dir. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u0259m ki, o q\u0259d\u0259r d\u0259 asan h\u0259ll edil\u0259 bilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k\u201d.<\/p>\n

Uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t bel\u0259 davam ed\u0259rs\u0259…\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

R\u0259\u015fad H\u0259s\u0259nov inflyasiyan\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycana t\u0259sirind\u0259n d\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fd\u0131: \u201cAz\u0259rbaycanda istehsal qiym\u0259tl\u0259ri indeksi \u00e7ox y\u00fcks\u0259kdir. Al\u0131c\u0131l\u0131q imkan\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259hdud olmas\u0131, m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n m\u0259nada t\u0259zyiql\u0259ri neytralla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r. Y\u0259ni bahala\u015fma tam olaraq h\u0259l\u0259 \u00f6z \u0259ksini tapmay\u0131b. Bu o dem\u0259kdir ki, n\u00f6vb\u0259ti d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259 d\u0259 bahala\u015fma olacaq. \u0130stehsal\u00e7\u0131 son n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 m\u0259hsulun real v\u0259 \u0259dal\u0259tli bazar qiym\u0259tini t\u0259tbiq etm\u0259lidir. Uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t bel\u0259 davam ed\u0259rs\u0259, y\u0259ni maya d\u0259y\u0259ri daha \u00e7ox olursa, amma bazarda sat\u0131\u015f qiym\u0259ti artm\u0131rsa, o zaman istehsalda maraq, marjinal m\u0259nf\u0259\u0259t a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr, dolay\u0131s\u0131 il\u0259 istehsal\u00e7\u0131lar bazardan \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r. Bu da q\u0131tl\u0131q v\u0259 bahala\u015fman\u0131 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ndirir\u201d.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n Az\u0259rbaycana t\u0259siri<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130qtisad\u00e7\u0131 deyir ki, d\u00fcnya bazarlar\u0131nda m\u0259hsullar\u0131n qiym\u0259ti art\u0131rsa, Az\u0259rbaycanda da bahala\u015fma ged\u0259c\u0259k: \u201cDaxili bazar\u0131n strukturu inflyasiyan\u0131 d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259yir. \u00c7\u00fcnki kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r liberal bazar\u0131m\u0131z yoxdur. \u0130nhisar\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q geni\u015f yay\u0131l\u0131b. Bel\u0259 oldu\u011fu t\u0259qdird\u0259, \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r qiym\u0259tl\u0259ri daha rahat \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 bahala\u015fd\u0131ra bilir. H\u00f6kum\u0259t m\u0259z\u0259nn\u0259ni sabit saxlamaqla prosesl\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 apar\u0131r. Dig\u0259r sah\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 yerli istehsal\u0131n d\u0259st\u0259kl\u0259nm\u0259si, idxal\u0131n t\u0259\u015fviq edilm\u0259si uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli d\u00f6vrd\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259 ver\u0259 bil\u0259n bir prosesdir\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201cQ\u0131sam\u00fcdd\u0259tli t\u0259dbirl\u0259r effekt ver\u0259 bilm\u0259z\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ekspert inflyasiyaya qar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u0259li olan t\u0259dbirl\u0259rd\u0259n d\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fd\u0131: \u201cBazarda t\u0259klif art\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u0259klifi art\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn idxal\u0131 t\u0259\u015fviq etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. Tax\u0131l, bu\u011fda, un, \u015f\u0259k\u0259r, bitki ya\u011f\u0131 kimi m\u0259hsullarda subsidiyala\u015fma olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yerli istehsaldak\u0131 probleml\u0259r uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli t\u0259dbirl\u0259rl\u0259 h\u0259ll edilm\u0259lidir. \u00c7\u00fcnki q\u0131sam\u00fcdd\u0259tli t\u0259dbirl\u0259r effekt ver\u0259 bilm\u0259z. Az\u0259rbaycanda bazar liberalla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131, \u0259dal\u0259tli r\u0259qab\u0259t m\u00fchiti yarad\u0131lmal\u0131, m\u0259mur m\u00fcdaxil\u0259si tamamil\u0259 aradan qalxmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n

R\u0259\u015fad H\u0259s\u0259novun fikrinc\u0259, h\u00f6kum\u0259t t\u0259dbirl\u0259r g\u00f6r\u00fcr, lakin n\u0259 vaxt n\u0259tic\u0259 ver\u0259c\u0259yi m\u0259lum deyil: \u201cNazirl\u0259r Kabineti daxili istehsal\u0131n g\u00fccl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si, istehlak s\u0259b\u0259tin\u0259 daxil olan \u0259rzaq m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n istehsal\u0131n\u0131, idxal\u0131n\u0131 h\u0259m subsidiyala\u015fd\u0131rmaq, h\u0259m d\u0259 istehsal h\u0259cmini art\u0131rmaq, ehtiyatlar\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131, maliyy\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 proqramlar haz\u0131rlay\u0131r. Amma bunun n\u0259 vaxt n\u0259tic\u0259 ver\u0259c\u0259yini indid\u0259n proqnozla\u015fd\u0131rmaq \u00e7ox \u00e7\u0259tindir\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cH\u00f6kum\u0259tl\u0259rin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda dayanan \u0259sas m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 enerji qiym\u0259tl\u0259rinin optimal s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin tap\u0131lmas\u0131, t\u0259chizat\u0131n\u0131n \u015fax\u0259l\u0259ndirilm\u0259sidir. Amma bu, bir \u00e7ox hallarda h\u00f6kum\u0259tl\u0259rin daxili siyas\u0259tind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayan, y\u0259ni xarici s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259n qaynaqlanan bir m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259dir. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259…\u201d Beyn\u0259lxalq Valyuta Fondunun (BVF) r\u0259hb\u0259ri Kristalina Georgiyeva x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q edib ki, inflyasiya daimi olarsa, qlobal iqtisadi m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259 daha da pisl\u0259\u015f\u0259 bil\u0259r. O, inflyasiyan\u0131n azalmamas\u0131n\u0131n b\u0259rpa prosesini risk\u0259 ataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 h\u0259ssas insanlar\u0131n h\u0259yat standartlar\u0131na daha \u00e7ox z\u0259r\u0259r ver\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yini bildirib. BVF r\u0259hb\u0259ri inflyasiya il\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 aparmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn hakimiyy\u0259t orqanlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259cili t\u0259dbirl\u0259r g\u00f6rm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131b. M\u00f6vzu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131\u00a0\u201cKaspi\u201d\u00a0q\u0259zetinin yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259qdim edirik: \u0130nflyasiyaya s\u0259b\u0259b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":503240,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/FotoJet-2022-08-07T121450.050.jpg",620,413,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/FotoJet-2022-08-07T121450.050.jpg",620,413,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/FotoJet-2022-08-07T121450.050.jpg",620,413,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/FotoJet-2022-08-07T121450.050-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/FotoJet-2022-08-07T121450.050-548x365.jpg",548,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/FotoJet-2022-08-07T121450.050.jpg",620,413,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/FotoJet-2022-08-07T121450.050.jpg",620,413,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/FotoJet-2022-08-07T121450.050.jpg",620,413,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/FotoJet-2022-08-07T121450.050-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/FotoJet-2022-08-07T121450.050.jpg",620,413,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"C\u0259miyy\u0259t<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u201cH\u00f6kum\u0259tl\u0259rin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda dayanan \u0259sas m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 enerji qiym\u0259tl\u0259rinin optimal s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin tap\u0131lmas\u0131, t\u0259chizat\u0131n\u0131n \u015fax\u0259l\u0259ndirilm\u0259sidir. Amma bu, bir \u00e7ox hallarda h\u00f6kum\u0259tl\u0259rin daxili siyas\u0259tind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olmayan, y\u0259ni xarici s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259n qaynaqlanan bir m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259dir. Ona g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259…\u201d Beyn\u0259lxalq Valyuta Fondunun (BVF) r\u0259hb\u0259ri Kristalina Georgiyeva x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q edib ki, inflyasiya daimi olarsa, qlobal iqtisadi m\u0259nz\u0259r\u0259 daha da pisl\u0259\u015f\u0259 bil\u0259r. 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