<\/p>\n
Qlobal miqyasda m\u0259cmu t\u0259klifin h\u0259cm g\u00f6st\u0259ricisinin 2021\/2022-ci m\u0259hsul ili il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 2022\/2023-c\u00fc m\u0259hsul ilind\u0259 19 milyon ton azalaraq 1 milyard 052 milyon ton olaca\u011f\u0131 t\u0259xmin edilir. Qara d\u0259niz regionu \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri qrupu \u00fczr\u0259 is\u0259 \u0259vv\u0259lki m\u0259hsul ilin\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259n 2022\/2023-c\u00fc m\u0259hsul ilind\u0259 istehsal h\u0259cminin 4,25 % azalaraq 128,4 milyon ton olmas\u0131, ixrac\u0131n is\u0259 3,71 % azalaraq 59,7 milyon ton olmas\u0131 g\u00f6zl\u0259nilir.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fcy\u00fc kimi d\u00fcnya \u00fczr\u0259 bu\u011fda istehsal\u0131 v\u0259 ixrac\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 g\u00f6zl\u0259ntil\u0259r \u00fcr\u0259k a\u00e7an deyil, bu is\u0259 h\u0259min m\u0259hsula olan t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131n\u0131n \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli hiss\u0259sini xarici m\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r hesab\u0131na t\u0259min ed\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259lav\u0259 riskl\u0259r yarad\u0131r. Bel\u0259 ki, bu g\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada he\u00e7 bir \u00f6lk\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn z\u0259ruri \u0259rzaq m\u0259hsullar\u0131na olan t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131n\u0131 100 % daxili imkanlar hesab\u0131na t\u0259min etm\u0259k iqtidar\u0131ndan deyil. B\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r bu v\u0259 ya dig\u0259r formada idxaldan as\u0131l\u0131 v\u0259ziyy\u0259td\u0259dir. Az\u0259rbaycan da bu m\u0259nada istisna deyil. \u00d6lk\u0259 bu\u011fdaya olan t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131z 60 %-ni daxili imkanlar hesab\u0131na t\u0259min edir. 2021-ci ild\u0259 bu\u011fda istehsal\u0131 1 milyon 885 min ton olub. Bu il 985,7 min hektar sah\u0259d\u0259 \u0259kilmi\u015f d\u0259nli v\u0259 d\u0259nli paxlal\u0131 bitkil\u0259rin 547,2 min hektar\u0131n\u0131 (55,5 %) bu\u011fda t\u0259\u015fkil edib. \u00d6t\u0259n ill\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 bu il pay\u0131zl\u0131q v\u0259 yazl\u0131q bu\u011fdan\u0131n \u0259kin sah\u0259si 4,4 % azal\u0131b.<\/p>\n
Bu\u011fda istehsal\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r qrupunun t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259si g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, \u00f6zl\u0259rini bu\u011fda il\u0259 tam t\u0259min ed\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r ya geni\u015f \u0259razil\u0259rd\u0259 torpaq resurslar\u0131na malikdirl\u0259r, ya da z\u0259ruri h\u0259cmd\u0259 su resurslar\u0131na v\u0259 uy\u011fun iqlim \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259rin\u0259 malik olmaqla suvarmaya \u0259saslanan intensiv texnologiyalar\u0131n t\u0259tbiqi hesab\u0131na y\u00fcks\u0259k m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131q g\u00f6st\u0259ricisin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r m\u0259hsul istehsal edirl\u0259r. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck bu\u011fda ixracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 olan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 bir t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfata d\u00fc\u015f\u0259n torpaq \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc g\u00f6st\u0259ricisi d\u00fcnya v\u0259 dig\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259r \u00fczr\u0259 orta g\u00f6st\u0259ricid\u0259n d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259kdir. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n Avstraliyada bu g\u00f6st\u0259rici 3 243 hektar, Rusiyada 240-280 hektar, Kanadada \u2013 273 hektar, Ukraynada 100 hektar t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n is\u0259 \u00f6z t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131n\u0131 tam \u00f6d\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k h\u0259cmd\u0259 bu\u011fda istehsal etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn geni\u015f \u0259kin \u0259razil\u0259ri yoxdur. \u00d6lk\u0259nin t\u0259qrib\u0259n 3,2 milyon ton bu\u011fdaya olan t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131n\u0131n yerli istehsal hesab\u0131na tam \u00f6d\u0259nilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00f6vcud m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131q (31,4 sent\/ha) s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259qrib\u0259n 1 milyon hektar (m\u00f6vcud \u0259kind\u0259n \u0259lav\u0259 t\u0259qrib\u0259n 400 min hektar), orta m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n perspektiv (35 sent\/ha) s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 is\u0259 t\u0259qrib\u0259n 915 min hektar (m\u00f6vcud \u0259kind\u0259n \u0259lav\u0259 t\u0259qrib\u0259n 315 min hektar) sah\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b olunur.<\/p>\n
\nN\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 almaq laz\u0131md\u0131r ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda istehsal olunan bu\u011fda un istehsal\u0131 il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131, h\u0259m d\u0259 yem m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 istifad\u0259 edilir. Bel\u0259 ki, ki\u00e7ik v\u0259 orta \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc torpaq sah\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 malik olan t\u0259qrib\u0259n 200 min ail\u0259 k\u0259ndli t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131 istehsal etdikl\u0259ri bu\u011fda v\u0259 dig\u0259r tax\u0131l m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131 yem kimi \u00f6z t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfatlar\u0131nda istifad\u0259 etm\u0259kl\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 s\u00fcd\u00fcn 96 %-ni, mal v\u0259 qoyun \u0259tinin 98-99 %-ni, qu\u015f \u0259tinin is\u0259 54 %-ni istehsal edir.<\/p>\n
Bu ilin 1 avqust tarixin\u0259 kimi d\u0259nli v\u0259 d\u0259nli paxlal\u0131 bitkil\u0259rin (qar\u011f\u0131dal\u0131s\u0131z) \u0259kin sah\u0259l\u0259rinin 97,3 %-i bi\u00e7ilib v\u0259 2 milyon 831 min ton v\u0259 ya \u00f6t\u0259n ilin eyni d\u00f6vr\u00fc il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 7,3 % az m\u0259hsul g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcb. Orta hesabla h\u0259r hektardan \u0259ld\u0259 edil\u0259n m\u0259hsul 30,5 sentner olub. Bu is\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131dak\u0131 aylarda da bu\u011fda idxal\u0131n\u0131n davam ed\u0259c\u0259yi anlam\u0131na g\u0259lir. Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259n\u0259n\u0259vi olaraq bu\u011fdan\u0131 Rusiyadan al\u0131r. \u00d6t\u0259n il Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n idxal etdiyi bu\u011fdan\u0131n 95 %-i onun pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcb. Bu ilin ilk 6 ay\u0131 \u0259rzind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan xaricd\u0259n 143 milyon AB\u015e dollar\u0131 d\u0259y\u0259rind\u0259 401 min ton bu\u011fda al\u0131b. Bu, \u00f6t\u0259n ilin eyni d\u00f6vr\u00fc il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259y\u0259r ifad\u0259sind\u0259 40 % \u00e7oxdur, k\u0259miyy\u0259t olaraq \u2013 0,2 % azd\u0131r. Hesabat d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 Rusiyadan 92,212 milyon AB\u015e dollar\u0131 d\u0259y\u0259rind\u0259 (bir il \u0259vv\u0259lki g\u00f6st\u0259rici il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 6,6 % azal\u0131b) 250 min 703 ton (-35,5 %), Qazax\u0131standan 50,753 milyon AB\u015e dollar\u0131 d\u0259y\u0259rind\u0259 (16 d\u0259f\u0259 art\u0131b) 150 min 046 ton (+12 d\u0259f\u0259) m\u0259hsul g\u0259tirilib.<\/p>\n
\n2020-ci ild\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan 1,4 milyon ton bu\u011fdan\u0131 xaricd\u0259n 297 milyon AB\u015e dollar\u0131na al\u0131bsa, 2021-ci ild\u0259 1,15 milyon ton bu\u011fdaya 332 milyon AB\u015e dollar\u0131 \u00f6d\u0259yib. Y\u0259ni idxal\u0131n h\u0259cmi azalsada d\u0259y\u0259ri 12 % art\u0131b. Son bir ild\u0259 is\u0259 idxal olunan bu\u011fda 82 AB\u015e dollar\u0131 v\u0259 ya 77 % bahala\u015faraq iyunda bir ton \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 402 AB\u015e dollar\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil edib.<\/p>\n
Bu, bilavasit\u0259 d\u00fcnya bazar\u0131nda c\u0259r\u0259yan ed\u0259n prosesl\u0259rin n\u0259tic\u0259sidir. Bel\u0259 ki, Rusiyan\u0131n Ukrayanaya qar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatd\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcharib\u0259 bu\u011fdan\u0131n qiym\u0259tl\u0259rinin k\u0259ll\u0259 \u00e7arxa \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olub. Qlobal bazarda bu\u011fdan\u0131n ixrac qiym\u0259tl\u0259ri q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259t \u0259rzind\u0259 2022-ci ilin fevral ay\u0131ndak\u0131 320-340 AB\u015e dollar\u0131\/ton s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259n mart\u0131n \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 d\u0259 AB\u015e birjalar\u0131nda f\u00fc\u00e7ers m\u00fcqavil\u0259l\u0259ri \u00fczr\u0259 530-540 AB\u015e dollar\u0131\/ton s\u0259viyy\u0259sin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r y\u00fcks\u0259ldi. AB\u015e bazar\u0131nda bu\u011fdan\u0131n qiym\u0259ti 2019-cu ilin g\u00f6st\u0259rici il\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 bu ilin iki r\u00fcb\u00fcn n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 97 % artaraq bir ton \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 415,2 AB\u015e dollar\u0131na \u00e7at\u0131b. Son bir il \u0259rzind\u0259 bu\u011fdan\u0131n AB\u015e baz\u0131ndak\u0131 qiym\u0259ti 44,2 % art\u0131b. Rusiyadan ixrac edil\u0259n bu\u011fdan\u0131n qiym\u0259tind\u0259 d\u0259 2022-ci ilin mart ay\u0131ndan k\u0259skin art\u0131m m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 edilir. Son bir ild\u0259 bu\u011fdan\u0131n Rusiya bazar\u0131nda ixrac qiym\u0259ti 62 % artaraq iyunda bir ton \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 423,3 AB\u015e dollar\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil edib.<\/p>\n
Hesabat ay\u0131nda bu\u011fdan\u0131n 1 tonunun minimum qiym\u0259ti Qara d\u0259niz limanlar\u0131nda 420 AB\u015e dollar\u0131, Azov d\u0259nizi – 395 AB\u015e dollar\u0131 olub.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya bazar\u0131nda c\u0259r\u0259yan ed\u0259n prosesl\u0259r Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n daxili iastehsal\u0131na da t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rib. Bel\u0259 ki, bu ilin iyununda Az\u0259rbaycanda istehsal olunan bu\u011fdan\u0131n bir tonunun qiym\u0259ti 610 manat olub ki, bu da bir il \u0259vv\u0259lki g\u00f6st\u0259ricid\u0259n 220 manat v\u0259 ya 56 % \u00e7oxdur.<\/p>\n
\u018fks\u0259r proqnozlara g\u00f6r\u0259, Rusiya-Ukrayna m\u00fcharib\u0259si uzunm\u00fcdd\u0259tli ola bil\u0259r. Bu is\u0259 qlobal bu\u011fda bazar\u0131ndak\u0131 qeyri sabitliyin davamal\u0131 ola bil\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 i\u015far\u0259 edir. Bel\u0259 bir \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 t\u0259l\u0259b \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u0259rinl\u0259\u015fm\u0259si qa\u00e7\u0131lmaz\u0131d\u0131r ki, bu da \u00f6z n\u00f6vb\u0259sind\u0259 bu\u011fda qiym\u0259tl\u0259rini sonrak\u0131 art\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 stimulla\u015fd\u0131racaq. H\u00f6k\u00fcm\u0259t s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259n \u00f6nl\u0259yici t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin effektivliyin\u0259 baxmayaraq onlar m\u0259nfi t\u0259sirl\u0259ri tam \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 neytralla\u015fd\u0131rmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yet\u0259rli olmaya bil\u0259rl\u0259r.<\/p>\n
M\u0259nb\u0259: Report \u0130nformasiya Agentliyi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Xeyli vaxtd\u0131 qlobal bu\u011fda bazar\u0131 d\u0259rin b\u00f6hran i\u00e7ind\u0259dir. Bunun k\u00f6k\u00fc h\u0259l\u0259 koronavirus pandemiyas\u0131 d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u0259 gedib \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r. Bel\u0259 ki, 2020-ci ild\u0259n etibar\u0259n COVID-19 pandemiyas\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n t\u0259tbiq edil\u0259n karantin rejiml\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 t\u0259chizat z\u0259ncirl\u0259rind\u0259 pozulmalar ba\u015f verdi. Eyni zamanda iqlim d\u0259yi\u015fikliyi il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar olaraq formala\u015fan anomal hava \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259n dolay\u0131 ixracat\u00e7\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 istehsal g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259ri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. B\u00f6hran\u0131 d\u0259rinl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n son amil is\u0259 bu ilin fevral\u0131nda Rusiyan\u0131n Ukrayanaya qar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015flatd\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fcharib\u0259 oldu. Bel\u0259 ki, bu\u011fdan\u0131n qlobal ixrac\u0131n\u0131n 29 %-i m\u0259hz bu iki \u00f6lk\u0259nin pay\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr. Ad\u0259t\u0259n Qara d\u0259niz regionundan bu\u011fda t\u0259dar\u00fck\u00fc yayda s\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259nirdi. Lakin Ukrayna limanlar\u0131n\u0131n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":505587,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/FotoJet-2022-08-16T180507.716.jpg",620,413,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/FotoJet-2022-08-16T180507.716.jpg",620,413,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/FotoJet-2022-08-16T180507.716.jpg",620,413,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/FotoJet-2022-08-16T180507.716-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/FotoJet-2022-08-16T180507.716-548x365.jpg",548,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/FotoJet-2022-08-16T180507.716.jpg",620,413,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/FotoJet-2022-08-16T180507.716.jpg",620,413,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/FotoJet-2022-08-16T180507.716.jpg",620,413,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/FotoJet-2022-08-16T180507.716-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/FotoJet-2022-08-16T180507.716.jpg",620,413,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"G\u00fcnd\u0259m<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Xeyli vaxtd\u0131 qlobal bu\u011fda bazar\u0131 d\u0259rin b\u00f6hran i\u00e7ind\u0259dir. Bunun k\u00f6k\u00fc h\u0259l\u0259 koronavirus pandemiyas\u0131 d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u0259 gedib \u00e7\u0131x\u0131r. Bel\u0259 ki, 2020-ci ild\u0259n etibar\u0259n COVID-19 pandemiyas\u0131 s\u0259b\u0259bind\u0259n t\u0259tbiq edil\u0259n karantin rejiml\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 t\u0259chizat z\u0259ncirl\u0259rind\u0259 pozulmalar ba\u015f verdi. Eyni zamanda iqlim d\u0259yi\u015fikliyi il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar olaraq formala\u015fan anomal hava \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259n dolay\u0131 ixracat\u00e7\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 istehsal g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259ri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fd\u00fc. B\u00f6hran\u0131 d\u0259rinl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n son…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/505586"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=505586"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/505586\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/505587"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=505586"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=505586"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=505586"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}