B\u00f6yr\u0259k parenximas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259dric\u0259n atrofiyas\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259t olunan patoloji hallar nefronlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck bir qisminin m\u0259hvin\u0259 orqanizmd\u0259 su-duz v\u0259 elektrolit m\u00fcbadil\u0259sinin t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259si kimi funksiyalar\u0131n hiss\u0259vi v\u0259 ya tamamil\u0259 itirilm\u0259sin\u0259 g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r ki, bu da xroniki b\u00f6yr\u0259k \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur.<\/p>\n
ARANTV.AZ <\/strong>\u00a0x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, bu bar\u0259d\u0259\u00a0S\u0259hiyy\u0259 Nazirliyinin m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis-eksperti, uroloq Rauf Na\u011f\u0131yev m\u0259lumat verib.<\/p>\n H\u0259kim u\u015faqlarda v\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fckl\u0259rd\u0259 b\u00f6yr\u0259k da\u015f\u0131 x\u0259st\u0259liyi bar\u0259d\u0259 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131b.<\/p>\n – Rauf m\u00fc\u0259llim, xroniki b\u00f6yr\u0259k \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ilkin \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259ri hans\u0131lard\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n – B\u00f6yr\u0259k parenximas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259dric\u0259n atrofiyas\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259t olunan patoloji hallar nefronlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck bir qisminin m\u0259hvin\u0259 orqanizmd\u0259 su-duz v\u0259 elektrolit m\u00fcbadil\u0259sinin t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259si kimi funksiyalar\u0131n hiss\u0259vi v\u0259 ya tamamil\u0259 itirilm\u0259sin\u0259 g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r ki, bu da xroniki b\u00f6yr\u0259k \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur.<\/p>\n Xroniki b\u00f6yr\u0259k \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 yor\u011funluq, hals\u0131zl\u0131q, \u00fcr\u0259kbulanma, qusma, b\u0259d\u0259nd\u0259 maye balans\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar olaraq ayaqlarda v\u0259 dig\u0259r orqanlarda \u015fi\u015fkinlik (\u00f6d\u0259m), yuxu probleml\u0259ri v\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259rd\u0259 \u015fi\u015fkinlik, d\u0259ri qurulu\u011fu, hipertenziya, ba\u015fa\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 v\u0259 s. aiddir.<\/p>\n \u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, xroniki b\u00f6yr\u0259k \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 5 m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259si var. Bu m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u0259nin \u0259sas kriteriyalar\u0131\u00a0– qanda kreatininin s\u0259viyy\u0259si, yumaqc\u0131qlar\u0131n filtrasiya s\u00fcr\u0259tinin t\u0259yini v\u0259 sidikd\u0259 albuminin d\u0259y\u0259rl\u0259ndirilm\u0259sidir.<\/p>\n – Hamil\u0259lik d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 z\u00fclal itkisinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 al\u0131nmazsa, hans\u0131 probleml\u0259r yarana bil\u0259r?<\/strong><\/p>\n – Hamil\u0259lik d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 sidikd\u0259 z\u00fclal\u0131n miqdar\u0131 fizioloji olaraq normadan 2 d\u0259f\u0259 daha y\u00fcks\u0259k olur. Lakin proteinuriya s\u0259viyy\u0259si bundan daha y\u00fcks\u0259k oldu\u011fu hallarda h\u0259m anan\u0131n, h\u0259m d\u0259 ana b\u0259tnind\u0259ki u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131na ciddi t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 hesab edilir v\u0259 vaxt\u0131nda m\u00fcalic\u0259 olunmazsa m\u00fcxt\u0259lif f\u0259sadlar\u0131n yaranmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Anada arterial t\u0259zyiqin y\u00fcks\u0259lm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olaraq, preeklapsiya v\u0259 eklapsiya v\u0259ziyy\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xarda bil\u0259r. Preeklapsiya olan zaman b\u00f6yr\u0259kl\u0259rd\u0259, qaraciy\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259 ba\u015f beyind\u0259 funksional d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 edilir. Bu is\u0259 fetoplasentar \u00e7atmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xarda bil\u0259r. Eklapsiya zaman\u0131 is\u0259 q\u0131c olmalar, qaraciy\u0259r-b\u00f6yr\u0259k \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131, a\u011f ciy\u0259rl\u0259rin \u00f6d\u0259mi v\u0259 beyin qans\u0131zmalar\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 edilir.<\/p>\n Ana b\u0259tnind\u0259 olan u\u015faqda is\u0259 b\u00f6yr\u0259k z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259si, qaraciy\u0259r fermentl\u0259rinin y\u00fcks\u0259lm\u0259si, fiziki v\u0259 zehni inki\u015faf geriliyi, az \u00e7\u0259ki il\u0259 do\u011fulma v\u0259 s. m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunur, \u00e7ox a\u011f\u0131r formalarda is\u0259 beyin qanaxmalar\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. Bunlar\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alaraq, hamil\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 h\u0259tta he\u00e7 bir \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259ri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hallarda 3-c\u00fc aydan sonra ayda bir d\u0259f\u0259 sidiyin \u00fcmumi analizinin v\u0259 sidikd\u0259 z\u00fclal\u0131n s\u0259viyy\u0259sinin t\u0259yin olunmas\u0131 t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 edilir.<\/p>\n – B\u00f6yr\u0259k da\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259si v\u0259 kanala d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259si n\u0259 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259lidir?<\/strong><\/p>\n – B\u00f6yr\u0259k da\u015flar\u0131n \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259sind\u0259n \u00e7ox geni\u015f dan\u0131\u015fmaq olar. Lakin, \u0259sas risk faktorlar\u0131ndan – qidalanma t\u0259rzi, metabolik poz\u011funluqlar\u0131n olmas\u0131, yet\u0259rsiz maye q\u0259bulu, b\u0259zi d\u0259rmanlar, f\u0259rdi olaraq insan\u0131n anatomik qurulu\u015fu, irsi v\u0259 geoqrafik amill\u0259r v\u0259 s. aiddir. B\u00f6yr\u0259kd\u0259 yaranm\u0131\u015f da\u015flar ki\u00e7ik oldu\u011fu hallarda v\u0259 yerl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq, sidik axar\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u0259 bil\u0259r. \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc ki\u00e7ik olan da\u015flar (6 mm-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r) spontan olaraq tamamil\u0259 sidik trakt\u0131ndan xaric ola bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n – U\u015faqlarda b\u00f6yr\u0259k v\u0259 sidik kanal\u0131nda da\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yaranmas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bi n\u0259dir?<\/strong><\/p>\n – \u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259, b\u00f6y\u00fckl\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcqayis\u0259d\u0259 u\u015faqlarda da\u015f x\u0259st\u0259liyi d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 az rast g\u0259linir. U\u015faqlarda b\u00f6yr\u0259k da\u015f\u0131n\u0131n yaranmas\u0131n\u0131n \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259n co\u011frafi, iqlim, irsi v\u0259 alimentar faktorlar\u0131 qeyd etm\u0259k olar. Bununla yana\u015f\u0131 metabolik poz\u011funluqlar v\u0259 sidik yollar\u0131nda olan m\u00fcxt\u0259lif anadang\u0259lm\u0259 q\u00fcsurlar da vacib amill\u0259r s\u0131ras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Anadang\u0259lm\u0259 q\u00fcsurlardan \u0259sas\u0259n polikistik v\u0259 nalvari b\u00f6yr\u0259kl\u0259r, b\u00f6yr\u0259k-sidik axar\u0131 seqmentinin darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, sidik kis\u0259si-sidik axar\u0131 refl\u00fcksu, sidik kanal\u0131n\u0131n darl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 qeyd etm\u0259k olar.<\/p>\n – U\u015faqlarda b\u00f6yr\u0259k da\u015f\u0131 x\u0259st\u0259liyinin \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259ri hans\u0131lard\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n – B\u00f6y\u00fckl\u0259rd\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi, u\u015faqlarda da b\u00f6yr\u0259k da\u015f\u0131 x\u0259st\u0259liyi \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc bel nahiy\u0259sind\u0259 k\u0259skin v\u0259 ya k\u00fct a\u011fr\u0131lar, sidikd\u0259 qan\u0131n olmas\u0131, temperaturun y\u00fcks\u0259lm\u0259si, \u00fcr\u0259kbulanma, qusma, \u00fcmumi z\u0259iflik, hals\u0131zl\u0131q kimi \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc b\u00fcruz\u0259 verir. B\u0259zi hallarda is\u0259 sidik da\u015f\u0131 x\u0259st\u0259liyi he\u00e7 bir \u015fikay\u0259tl\u0259r olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hallarda inki\u015faf edir. Bu bax\u0131mdan u\u015faqlar\u0131n vaxtl\u0131-vaxt\u0131nda dispanser m\u00fcayin\u0259d\u0259n ke\u00e7irm\u0259k vacibdir. Da\u015flar\u0131n t\u0259rkibin\u0259 g\u0259ldikd\u0259 is\u0259 u\u015faqlarda daha \u00e7ox oksalat da\u015flar\u0131 – 75%, sonra urat v\u0259 sistin da\u015flar\u0131 rast g\u0259linir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" B\u00f6yr\u0259k parenximas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259dric\u0259n atrofiyas\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259t olunan patoloji hallar nefronlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck bir qisminin m\u0259hvin\u0259 orqanizmd\u0259 su-duz v\u0259 elektrolit m\u00fcbadil\u0259sinin t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259si kimi funksiyalar\u0131n hiss\u0259vi v\u0259 ya tamamil\u0259 itirilm\u0259sin\u0259 g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r ki, bu da xroniki b\u00f6yr\u0259k \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur. ARANTV.AZ \u00a0x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, bu bar\u0259d\u0259\u00a0S\u0259hiyy\u0259 Nazirliyinin m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis-eksperti, uroloq Rauf Na\u011f\u0131yev m\u0259lumat verib. H\u0259kim u\u015faqlarda v\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fckl\u0259rd\u0259 b\u00f6yr\u0259k da\u015f\u0131 x\u0259st\u0259liyi bar\u0259d\u0259 dan\u0131\u015f\u0131b. – Rauf m\u00fc\u0259llim, xroniki b\u00f6yr\u0259k \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ilkin \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259ri hans\u0131lard\u0131r? – B\u00f6yr\u0259k parenximas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259dric\u0259n atrofiyas\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259t olunan patoloji hallar nefronlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck bir qisminin m\u0259hvin\u0259 orqanizmd\u0259 su-duz v\u0259 elektrolit m\u00fcbadil\u0259sinin t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259si kimi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":508888,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2867410.jpg",620,413,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2867410.jpg",620,413,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2867410.jpg",620,413,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2867410-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2867410-548x365.jpg",548,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2867410.jpg",620,413,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2867410.jpg",620,413,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2867410.jpg",620,413,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2867410-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/2867410.jpg",620,413,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"C\u0259miyy\u0259t<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"B\u00f6yr\u0259k parenximas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259dric\u0259n atrofiyas\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fayi\u0259t olunan patoloji hallar nefronlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fck bir qisminin m\u0259hvin\u0259 orqanizmd\u0259 su-duz v\u0259 elektrolit m\u00fcbadil\u0259sinin t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259si kimi funksiyalar\u0131n hiss\u0259vi v\u0259 ya tamamil\u0259 itirilm\u0259sin\u0259 g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r ki, bu da xroniki b\u00f6yr\u0259k \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur. ARANTV.AZ \u00a0x\u0259b\u0259r verir ki, bu bar\u0259d\u0259\u00a0S\u0259hiyy\u0259 Nazirliyinin m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis-eksperti, uroloq Rauf Na\u011f\u0131yev m\u0259lumat verib. H\u0259kim u\u015faqlarda v\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fckl\u0259rd\u0259 b\u00f6yr\u0259k…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/508887"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=508887"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/508887\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/508888"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=508887"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=508887"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=508887"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}