{"id":513613,"date":"2022-09-15T07:41:53","date_gmt":"2022-09-15T04:41:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=513613"},"modified":"2022-09-15T07:41:53","modified_gmt":"2022-09-15T04:41:53","slug":"bilik-gunu-niy%c9%99-sentyabrin-15-d%c9%99-qeyd-edilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=513613","title":{"rendered":"Bilik g\u00fcn\u00fc niy\u0259 sentyabr\u0131n 15-d\u0259 qeyd edilir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Elmin \u0259sas anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan biri bilik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Bilik c\u0259miyy\u0259tin m\u0259n\u0259vi v\u0259 praktiki inki\u015faf\u0131 prosesind\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin m\u00fch\u00fcm t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si olan idrak prosesind\u0259 maddi v\u0259 m\u0259n\u0259vi al\u0259m, yaxud onlar\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n bir fraqmenti haqq\u0131nda yarad\u0131lan ideal modeldir.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u015e\u00fcurlu insan \u00fc\u00e7 n\u00f6v bilikl\u0259r\u0259 istinad edir :<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

1. Kitablardan \u0259ld\u0259 olunan bilikl\u0259r;<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

2. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131\u015fl\u0131ql\u0131 elmi m\u00fcbahis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n \u0259ld\u0259 olunan bilikl\u0259r;<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

3. Noosferd\u0259n \u0259ld\u0259 olunan bilikl\u0259r.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u018fld\u0259 olunan bilikl\u0259ri h\u0259qiq\u0259t v\u0259 idrak prosesind\u0259 u\u011fur kimi yaln\u0131z o zaman q\u0259bul etm\u0259k olar ki, onlar praktikadan do\u011fan probleml\u0259rin h\u0259llin\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259lsin, al\u0131nan n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r g\u00f6zl\u0259nil\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 uy\u011fun olsun.<\/p>\n

Bu uy\u011funlu\u011fun d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259si is\u0259 praktikada verifikasiya prinsipi vasit\u0259sil\u0259 yoxlan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Alman riyaziyyat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 v\u0259 filosofu Karl Popper t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259n verifikasiya prinsipin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, yaln\u0131z o bilik, o m\u00fchakim\u0259, o anlay\u0131\u015f h\u0259qiq\u0259t say\u0131la bil\u0259r ki, biliyin t\u0259cr\u00fcbi bazas\u0131 olmu\u015f olsun. Y\u0259ni bu bilik t\u0259cr\u00fcbi olaraq t\u0259sdiq oluna bilsin. \u018fg\u0259r biliyin h\u0259qiqiliyini t\u0259sdiq ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259k t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 yoxdursa, o bilik yalan v\u0259 ya tavtalogiya elan edilm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n

Biz he\u00e7 n\u0259d\u0259n \u00e7\u0259kinm\u0259d\u0259n, m\u00fcbali\u011f\u0259siz dey\u0259 bil\u0259rik ki, kitab insan\u0131n \u0259n yax\u0131n dostu, h\u0259ms\u00f6hb\u0259tidir. \u018fsrl\u0259rd\u0259n b\u0259ri yaran\u0131b inki\u015faf ed\u0259r\u0259k b\u0259\u015f\u0259riyy\u0259tin s\u00f6z s\u0259n\u0259ti x\u0259zin\u0259sin\u0259 incil\u0259r b\u0259x\u015f etmi\u015f Az\u0259rbaycan \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n\u0131n, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 d\u00fcnya \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131n\u0131n humanizm ruhlu se\u00e7m\u0259 n\u00fcmun\u0259l\u0259ri olan m\u00fctali\u0259 h\u0259r bir \u015f\u0259xs \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259sl h\u0259yat m\u0259kt\u0259bidir.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsan\u0131n \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259t olaraq formala\u015f\u0131b kamill\u0259\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259, m\u0259n\u0259vi al\u0259minin z\u0259nginl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259, d\u00fcnyag\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn v\u0259 bilik dair\u0259sinin geni\u015fl\u0259nm\u0259sind\u0259, c\u0259miyy\u0259t hadis\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 \u00e7evik, h\u0259ssas v\u0259 obyektiv m\u00fcnasib\u0259t b\u0259sl\u0259m\u0259sind\u0259, b\u0259dii t\u0259x\u0259yy\u00fcl\u00fcn, obrazl\u0131 v\u0259 m\u0259ntiqi t\u0259f\u0259kk\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn, idraki bacar\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n inki\u015faf\u0131nda, bir \u00e7ox hallarda is\u0259 h\u0259yat yolunun m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sind\u0259 v\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f t\u0259rbiy\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00fctali\u0259nin rolu m\u00fcst\u0259sna \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259t k\u0259sb edir.<\/p>\n

M\u0259lumdur ki, m\u00fctali\u0259nin \u0259sas\u0131n\u0131 kitablar t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Kitab b\u0259\u015f\u0259r m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tinin \u0259n b\u00f6y\u00fck nailiyy\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n biridir. Bu, bir h\u0259qiq\u0259tdir ki, bilik x\u0259zin\u0259sinin qap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 bizim \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcz\u0259 b\u0259\u015f\u0259riyy\u0259tin yaratd\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00f6c\u00fcz\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n olan kitablar a\u00e7\u0131r. B\u00f6y\u00fcm\u0259kd\u0259 olan n\u0259slin inki\u015faf\u0131nda, t\u0259lim-t\u0259rbiy\u0259sind\u0259 kitab\u0131n – m\u00fctali\u0259nin nec\u0259 m\u00fch\u00fcm rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ham\u0131m\u0131z bilirik.<\/p>\n

Ulu \u00f6nd\u0259rimiz h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 g\u0259ncl\u0259r\u0259 m\u00fctali\u0259 etm\u0259yi, bilikl\u0259rini art\u0131rma\u011f\u0131 t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 edirdi. \u00dcmummilli lider Heyd\u0259r \u018fliyevin b\u00fct\u00fcn elml\u0259r\u0259 d\u0259rind\u0259n yiy\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259yinin h\u0259r birimiz d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 \u015fahidi olmu\u015fuq…<\/p>\n

M\u00fcbahis\u0259l\u0259r, s\u00f6z \u00e7\u0259ki\u015fm\u0259l\u0259ri, fikirl\u0259rin \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259r insan durumunun t\u0259bii hallar\u0131d\u0131r. M\u00fcbahis\u0259l\u0259r olmasa inki\u015faf da ola bilm\u0259z. M\u00fcbahis\u0259l\u0259r n\u0259tic\u0259 etibaril\u0259 insana bilik verir.<\/p>\n

Noosfer m\u0259fhumu 1927-ci ild\u0259 frans\u0131z aliml\u0259ri Teyyar de \u015earden v\u0259 E.Le-Rua t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n g\u0259tirilmi\u015fdir. Vernadski is\u0259 bu anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 inki\u015faf etdirmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

Teyyar de \u015earden materiyan\u0131n dirildilm\u0259si, noosferan\u0131n son dayanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n Tanr\u0131 il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 olmas\u0131 ideyalar\u0131 il\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f etmi\u015fdir. Le-Rua v\u0259 Teyyar de \u015eardenin noosfera haqq\u0131nda t\u0259liminin \u0259sas\u0131nda q\u0259dim Roma filosofu Plotinin ideyalar\u0131 durur.<\/p>\n

Plotin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 varl\u0131q birdir v\u0259 \u201cBir\u201dd\u0259n (Tanr\u0131dan) ibar\u0259tdir. Bu birlikd\u0259 \u201cBir\u201din i\u015f\u0131q sa\u00e7mas\u0131 (emanasiyas\u0131) ba\u015f verir. Bu i\u015f\u0131qla onun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011fa yay\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130lk olaraq emanasiya sonu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259 \u00e7evr\u0259si yaran\u0131r. Bu, ideal al\u0259mdir. Sonra emanasiya davam edir v\u0259 ruhlar\u0131n \u00e7evr\u0259si yaran\u0131r. Orada ruhlar yaran\u0131r v\u0259 onlar material d\u00fcnyada \u0259ks olunurlar. Material d\u00fcnya is\u0259 yoxlu\u011fa yax\u0131nd\u0131r. Ancaq burada tanr\u0131 i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n z\u0259rr\u0259cikl\u0259ri vard\u0131r. Tanr\u0131 i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan m\u0259hrum olan material d\u00fcnya yen\u0259 d\u0259 onunla qovu\u015fma\u011fa can at\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bilikl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7 \u0259sas sistem\u0259 ayr\u0131l\u0131r:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

1. \u0130nsana m\u0259xsus qanunlar v\u0259 faktorlar\u0131n toplusu olan tam faktiki bilikl\u0259r;<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

2. D\u00fcnyaya m\u0259xsus sistemin universal v\u0259 x\u00fcsusi metodlar toplusu olan aktual bilikl\u0259r;<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

3. Axtar\u0131\u015f istiqam\u0259tini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n ed\u0259n v\u0259 alternativ yollar\u0131n se\u00e7ilm\u0259sini t\u0259min ed\u0259n praqmatik bilikl\u0259r.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Xalq\u0131m\u0131z h\u0259r zaman elmi, biliyi y\u00fcks\u0259k qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirmi\u015f, \u00f6vladlar\u0131n\u0131n savadlanmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259n g\u0259l\u0259ni \u0259sirg\u0259m\u0259mi\u015fdir. Az\u0259rbaycan elminin tarixind\u0259 N\u0259sir\u0259ddin Tusi, B\u0259hm\u0259nyar, Abbasqulu A\u011fa Bak\u0131xanov, Mirz\u0259 Kaz\u0131m b\u0259y, Yusif M\u0259mm\u0259d\u0259liyev kimi y\u00fczl\u0259rl\u0259 alim v\u0259 filosoflar olmu\u015fdur ki, onlar d\u00fcnya elminin inki\u015faf\u0131na \u00f6z t\u00f6hf\u0259l\u0259rini vermi\u015fl\u0259r.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan d\u00f6vl\u0259t m\u00fcst\u0259qilliyini b\u0259rpa etdikd\u0259n sonra elmd\u0259 islahatlar\u0131n h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259lveri\u015fli z\u0259min yarand\u0131. Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Prezidenti \u0130lham \u018fliyevin 2003-c\u00fc il 4 yanvar tarixli f\u0259rman\u0131 il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan Milli Elml\u0259r Akademiyas\u0131na (AMEA) Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda elmin inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil v\u0259 t\u0259min ed\u0259n, d\u00f6vl\u0259tin elm v\u0259 elmi-texniki siyas\u0259tini h\u0259yata ke\u00e7ir\u0259n, Az\u0259rbaycandak\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn elmi m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rin v\u0259 ali m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rin elmi t\u0259dqiqat f\u0259aliyy\u0259tini \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndir\u0259n v\u0259 istiqam\u0259tl\u0259ndir\u0259n, Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131 xarici \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 elmi v\u0259 elmi-texniki f\u0259aliyy\u0259t sah\u0259sind\u0259 t\u0259msil ed\u0259n ali d\u00f6vl\u0259t elmi statusunun verilm\u0259si il\u0259 Akademiyan\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259t dair\u0259si xeyli geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Prezidenti \u0130lham \u018fliyevin 2009-cu il 4 may tarixli s\u0259r\u0259ncam\u0131 il\u0259 is\u0259 \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda 2009-2015-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 elmin inki\u015faf\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 milli strategiya\u201dn\u0131 v\u0259 \u201cAz\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda 2009-2015-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 elmin inki\u015faf\u0131 \u00fczr\u0259 milli strategiyan\u0131n h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 d\u00f6vl\u0259t proqram\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259sdiq etmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada t\u0259hsil m\u0259kt\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259rsl\u0259rin ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc Bilik Bayram\u0131 kimi qeyd edirl\u0259r. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u0259ks\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n f\u0259rqli olaraq Az\u0259rbaycanda Bilik G\u00fcn\u00fc (Bilik Bayram\u0131) \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259r oldu\u011fu kimi sentyabr\u0131n 1-d\u0259 deyil, 15-d\u0259 qeyd edilir.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131n\u0131n Prezidenti \u0130lham \u018fliyevin 21 avqust 2004-c\u00fc il tarixli, 114 sayl\u0131 F\u0259rman\u0131 il\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn t\u0259hsil m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259rsl\u0259rin 15 sentyabrdan ba\u015flanmas\u0131 q\u0259rara al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, bel\u0259likl\u0259, h\u0259min g\u00fcn \u201cBilik G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d elan edilmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

\u0130rad\u0259 S\u0259rdarova,<\/strong><\/em>
\nAz\u0259rbaycan Dill\u0259r Universitetinin dosenti<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Elmin \u0259sas anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan biri bilik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Bilik c\u0259miyy\u0259tin m\u0259n\u0259vi v\u0259 praktiki inki\u015faf\u0131 prosesind\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin m\u00fch\u00fcm t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si olan idrak prosesind\u0259 maddi v\u0259 m\u0259n\u0259vi al\u0259m, yaxud onlar\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n bir fraqmenti haqq\u0131nda yarad\u0131lan ideal modeldir. \u015e\u00fcurlu insan \u00fc\u00e7 n\u00f6v bilikl\u0259r\u0259 istinad edir : 1. Kitablardan \u0259ld\u0259 olunan bilikl\u0259r; 2. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131\u015fl\u0131ql\u0131 elmi m\u00fcbahis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n \u0259ld\u0259 olunan bilikl\u0259r; 3. Noosferd\u0259n \u0259ld\u0259 olunan bilikl\u0259r. \u018fld\u0259 olunan bilikl\u0259ri h\u0259qiq\u0259t v\u0259 idrak prosesind\u0259 u\u011fur kimi yaln\u0131z o zaman q\u0259bul etm\u0259k olar ki, onlar praktikadan do\u011fan probleml\u0259rin h\u0259llin\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259lsin, al\u0131nan n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r g\u00f6zl\u0259nil\u0259nl\u0259r\u0259 uy\u011fun olsun. Bu uy\u011funlu\u011fun…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":513614,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/031cb30cecbe850f20513d2ff2417a7c.jpg",600,400,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/031cb30cecbe850f20513d2ff2417a7c.jpg",600,400,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/031cb30cecbe850f20513d2ff2417a7c.jpg",600,400,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/031cb30cecbe850f20513d2ff2417a7c-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/031cb30cecbe850f20513d2ff2417a7c-548x365.jpg",548,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/031cb30cecbe850f20513d2ff2417a7c.jpg",600,400,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/031cb30cecbe850f20513d2ff2417a7c.jpg",600,400,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/031cb30cecbe850f20513d2ff2417a7c.jpg",600,400,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/031cb30cecbe850f20513d2ff2417a7c-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/031cb30cecbe850f20513d2ff2417a7c.jpg",600,400,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"C\u0259miyy\u0259t<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Elmin \u0259sas anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan biri bilik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Bilik c\u0259miyy\u0259tin m\u0259n\u0259vi v\u0259 praktiki inki\u015faf\u0131 prosesind\u0259 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iril\u0259n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin m\u00fch\u00fcm t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259si olan idrak prosesind\u0259 maddi v\u0259 m\u0259n\u0259vi al\u0259m, yaxud onlar\u0131n m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n bir fraqmenti haqq\u0131nda yarad\u0131lan ideal modeldir. \u015e\u00fcurlu insan \u00fc\u00e7 n\u00f6v bilikl\u0259r\u0259 istinad edir : 1. Kitablardan \u0259ld\u0259 olunan bilikl\u0259r; 2. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131\u015fl\u0131ql\u0131 elmi m\u00fcbahis\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n \u0259ld\u0259 olunan…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/513613"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=513613"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/513613\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/513614"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=513613"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=513613"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=513613"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}