{"id":519839,"date":"2022-10-05T07:32:28","date_gmt":"2022-10-05T04:32:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=519839"},"modified":"2022-10-05T07:32:28","modified_gmt":"2022-10-05T04:32:28","slug":"boyuk-v%c9%99t%c9%99np%c9%99rv%c9%99r-gork%c9%99mli-maarifci-mubariz-publisist","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=519839","title":{"rendered":"B\u00f6y\u00fck v\u0259t\u0259np\u0259rv\u0259r, g\u00f6rk\u0259mli maarif\u00e7i, m\u00fcbariz publisist"},"content":{"rendered":"

Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev 2022-ci il oktyabr\u0131n 3-d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan milli m\u0259tbuat\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259si, g\u00f6rk\u0259mli publisist, tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f maarif\u00e7i v\u0259 ictimai xadim \u00d6m\u0259r Faiq Nemanzad\u0259nin 150 illik yubileyinin qeyd edilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda S\u0259r\u0259ncam imzalay\u0131b<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00d6m\u0259r Faiq Nemanzad\u0259 1872-ci ilin\u00a024 dekabr\u0131nda Axals\u0131x q\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131n Az\u011fur k\u0259ndind\u0259 anadan olmu\u015fdur. O, bir ne\u00e7\u0259 il molla m\u0259kt\u0259bin\u0259 gets\u0259 d\u0259, din\u0259 maraq g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259mi\u015f v\u0259 yenic\u0259 a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f rus m\u0259kt\u0259bin\u0259 daxil olmu\u015fdur. Atas\u0131 onun\u00a0Qori M\u00fc\u0259lliml\u0259r Seminariyas\u0131nda oxumas\u0131n\u0131 ist\u0259yirdi. Ancaq dindar qad\u0131n olan anas\u0131n\u0131n: \u201cM\u0259n o\u011flumu kafirl\u0259rin i\u00e7\u0259risin\u0259 buraxa bilm\u0259r\u0259m\u201d- dey\u0259 etiraz etm\u0259si buna mane olmu\u015f v\u0259 anas\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259kidi il\u0259 1882-ci ild\u0259\u00a0\u0130stanbula getmi\u015f, \u201cFateh\u201d m\u0259kt\u0259bind\u0259 t\u0259hsilini davam etdirmi\u015fdir. T\u0259bi\u0259t elml\u0259rin\u0259 h\u0259v\u0259si oldu\u011funa g\u00f6r\u0259 sonradan \u201cDar\u00fc\u015f \u015f\u0259f\u0259q\u201d m\u0259kt\u0259bin\u0259 daxil olmu\u015fdur. 1891-ci ild\u0259 h\u0259min m\u0259kt\u0259bi bitirdikd\u0259n sonra Qalata po\u00e7t v\u0259 teleqraf idar\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259m\u0259k f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. O, burada q\u0259zet v\u0259 jurnallar vasit\u0259sil\u0259 Avropadak\u0131 demokratik ruhlu t\u00fcrk m\u00fchacirl\u0259rinin \u0259hval-ruhiyy\u0259si v\u0259 t\u00fcrk inqilab\u00e7\u0131 \u015fairl\u0259rin b\u0259dii yarad\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 yax\u0131ndan tan\u0131\u015f olmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n

\u00d6m\u0259r Faiq 1894-c\u00fc ild\u0259 \u015e\u0259kid\u0259\u00a0ilk\u00a0\u00fcsuli-c\u0259did m\u0259kt\u0259bind\u0259\u00a0d\u00fcny\u0259vi elml\u0259rd\u0259n d\u0259rs demi\u015f v\u0259 \u0130stanbuldan g\u0259tirdiyi a\u00e7\u0131q fikirli \u0259s\u0259rl\u0259ri xalqa paylay\u0131b oxutmu\u015fdur. O, burada\u00a0M.F.Axundovun \u201cM\u00fcsyo Jordan v\u0259 d\u0259rvi\u015f M\u0259st\u0259li \u015fah\u201d pyesini s\u0259hn\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f, M\u00fcsy\u00f6 Jordan rolunda \u00f6z\u00fc \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f etmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6m\u0259r Faiqin publisistik f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti t\u0259kc\u0259 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u201c\u015e\u0259rqi-rus\u201d q\u0259zeti v\u0259 \u201cMolla N\u0259sr\u0259ddin\u201d jurnal\u0131 il\u0259 m\u0259hdudla\u015fm\u0131rd\u0131. D\u00f6vr\u00fcn \u0259n n\u00fcfuzlu q\u0259zet v\u0259 jurnallar\u0131nda onun imzas\u0131 tez-tez g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u00d6m\u0259r Faiqin publisistik f\u0259aliyy\u0259tind\u0259ki \u0259sas m\u0259n\u0259vi-etik prinsipl\u0259rind\u0259n biri d\u0259\u00a0v\u0259t\u0259np\u0259rv\u0259rlik, V\u0259t\u0259n\u0259, xalqa ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131q, xalq\u0131n m\u0259n\u0259vi s\u0259rv\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 qay\u011f\u0131l\u0131 m\u00fcnasib\u0259t idi.<\/p>\n

\u00d6m\u0259r Faiq siyasi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n yetkin, m\u00fcbariz bir\u00a0publisist\u00a0idi. O, bir \u00e7ox siyasi toqqu\u015fmalarda \u015f\u0259xs\u0259n i\u015ftirak edir, siyasi t\u0259bli\u011fat apar\u0131rd\u0131. O, XX \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rind\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan m\u0259tbuat\u0131 tarixin\u0259 parlaq s\u0259hif\u0259l\u0259r yazm\u0131\u015f v\u0259 son d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259 m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b \u015f\u0259raitd\u0259 onun inki\u015faf\u0131na istiqam\u0259t ver\u0259r\u0259k keyfiyy\u0259tc\u0259 yeni m\u0259rh\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259lm\u0259sind\u0259 m\u00fcst\u0259sna rol oynam\u0131\u015f maarifp\u0259rv\u0259r ziyal\u0131lardand\u0131r. \u018fd\u0259bi-m\u0259d\u0259ni h\u0259yatda m\u00fch\u00fcm hadis\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7evrilmi\u015f \u201cQeyr\u0259t\u201d m\u0259tb\u0259\u0259sinin v\u0259 Yax\u0131n \u015e\u0259rq \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259d\u0259biyyat\u0131nda demokratik meyill\u0259rin g\u00fccl\u0259nm\u0259sin\u0259 q\u00fcvv\u0259tli t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rmi\u015f m\u0259\u015fhur \u201cMolla N\u0259sr\u0259ddin\u201d jurnal\u0131n\u0131n yarad\u0131lmas\u0131 \u0259dibin g\u0259rgin v\u0259 s\u0259m\u0259r\u0259li f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin ayr\u0131lmaz t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259l\u0259ridir.<\/p>\n

Ana dilin\u0259 sevgini V\u0259t\u0259n\u0259 m\u0259h\u0259bb\u0259tin \u0259n vacib \u015f\u0259rti sayan geni\u015f erudisiyal\u0131, f\u0259dakar q\u0259l\u0259m sahibi do\u011fma xalq\u0131n\u0131n m\u0259d\u0259ni dir\u00e7\u0259li\u015fi, istiqlal\u0131 v\u0259 xo\u015fb\u0259xt g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259yi namin\u0259 bilik v\u0259 bacar\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u0259sirg\u0259m\u0259d\u0259n \u0259zml\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 aparm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. \u00d6.F.Nemanzad\u0259\u00a0 \u018fli b\u0259y H\u00fcseynzad\u0259, \u018fhm\u0259d b\u0259y A\u011fayev, C\u0259lil M\u0259mm\u0259dquluzad\u0259, \u018fbd\u00fcrr\u0259hman b\u0259y Haqverdiyev, \u00dczeyir Hac\u0131b\u0259yli, Firudin b\u0259y K\u00f6\u00e7\u0259rli kimi d\u00f6vr\u00fcn tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f m\u00fct\u0259f\u0259kkirl\u0259ri il\u0259 birlikd\u0259 dilimizin t\u0259mizliyi v\u0259 qorunmas\u0131 u\u011frunda m\u00fcbariz\u0259 apar\u0131rd\u0131. B\u00f6y\u00fck m\u00fct\u0259ff\u0259kir \u201cM\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259tmi, \u015f\u0259fah\u0259tmi?\u201d m\u0259qal\u0259sind\u0259 yaz\u0131rd\u0131:<\/p>\n

Din\u0259nd\u0259 yand\u0131 dilim, dinm\u0259y\u0259nd\u0259 dil yand\u0131,
\nN\u0259 d\u0259rdi gizl\u0259d\u0259 bildim, n\u0259 a\u015fikar el\u0259dim.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00dcmumxalq \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259ti da\u015f\u0131yan b\u00fct\u00fcn taley\u00fckl\u00fc m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259rin zaman\u0131n qabaqc\u0131l ideyalar\u0131 fonunda daim az\u0259rbaycan\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q m\u0259fkur\u0259si c\u0259bh\u0259sind\u0259n i\u015f\u0131qland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00d6m\u0259r Faiq Nemanzad\u0259nin milli ideyalarla z\u0259ngin v\u0259 d\u0259rin siyasi-ictimai m\u0259zmuna malik publisistik irsinin ba\u015fl\u0131ca leytmotivini t\u0259\u015fkil etmi\u015fdir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6m\u0259r Faiq Nemanzad\u0259nin f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin daha m\u0259hsuldar d\u00f6vr\u00fc XX \u0259srin \u0259vv\u0259ll\u0259rin\u0259 t\u0259sad\u00fcf edilir.\u00a0 B\u00f6y\u00fck m\u00fct\u0259ff\u0259kkir m\u0259hz o d\u00f6vrd\u0259 publisistik m\u0259qal\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rirdi ki, mill\u0259timiz maarifl\u0259nm\u0259li, inki\u015faf etmi\u015f xalqlar\u0131n t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 yiy\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259li, onlardan d\u0259rs almal\u0131 onlar\u0131n a\u00e7d\u0131\u011f\u0131 yolla ir\u0259lil\u0259m\u0259lidir. Maarifp\u0259rv\u0259r publisist yaz\u0131rd\u0131: \u201cQiyam\u0259t\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259rmi kor g\u0259lib, kor ged\u0259c\u0259yiz? Qafil do\u011fub, qafil \u00f6l\u0259c\u0259yiz? \u0130lahi, bizim mill\u0259timizin m\u0259rif\u0259t bahar\u0131 n\u0259 vaxt g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k? Elm \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259rimiz n\u0259 zaman a\u00e7\u0131lacaq? H\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 b\u00f6yl\u0259 g\u00f6z\u00fc ba\u011fl\u0131, dili lalm\u0131 qalaca\u011f\u0131z? Bu n\u0259 hal\u0259tdir ki, biz d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f\u00fcz. Bu n\u0259 y\u00fckd\u00fcr ki, biz \u00e7\u0259kirik? Daha n\u0259 zamana q\u0259d\u0259r bu c\u0259hal\u0259t boyunduru\u011fundan qurtula bilm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259yiz? Ax\u0131 biz d\u0259 insan\u0131z! C\u0259hal\u0259t il\u0259 pu\u00e7 olub ged\u0259n, m\u0259rif\u0259t il\u0259 salamata \u00e7\u0131xan mill\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n ibr\u0259t alal\u0131m! Onlara bu bar\u0259d\u0259 \u015f\u00fck\u00fcr-dua ed\u0259lim. Ed\u0259lim ki, biz\u0259 \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck, r\u0259hb\u0259rlik edib n\u00fcmuneyi-misal olmu\u015flar. M\u0259rif\u0259t v\u0259 c\u0259hal\u0259tin xeyir v\u0259 \u015f\u0259rini \u00e7ox \u0259vv\u0259l p\u0259k b\u00f6y\u00fck f\u0259lak\u0259tl\u0259r il\u0259 t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 etmi\u015fl\u0259rdir. O d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 ki, daha biz\u0259 t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir qaranl\u0131q n\u00f6qt\u0259 olsun buraxmam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Ancaq bu g\u00fcn biz\u0259 qalan v\u0259zif\u0259 bu nem\u0259ti q\u0259nim\u0259t bilib insanca istifad\u0259 etm\u0259k, ibr\u0259t almaqd\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bu c\u00fcr amans\u0131z t\u0259nqidl\u0259rin\u0259, inqilab\u0131 ideya v\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015flar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 \u00d6m\u0259r Faiq 1907-ci ild\u0259 Tiflisd\u0259 h\u0259bs edilmi\u015f v\u0259 Metex qalas\u0131na sal\u0131nm\u0131\u015fd\u0131. Bundan sonra b\u00f6y\u00fck m\u00fct\u0259ff\u0259kkir \u015fairimiz M.\u018f.Sabir \u00d6.F. Nemanzad\u0259y\u0259 h\u0259sr etdiyi \u201cSoldumu g\u00fclzar\u0131n, ey Faiq Neman p\u0259s\u0259r?\u201d \u015feirind\u0259 yaz\u0131rd\u0131:<\/p>\n

S\u00f6yl\u0259m\u0259dimmi s\u0259n\u0259 rah\u0259t otur heyfs\u0259n?
\n\u00c7\u0259km\u0259 bu mill\u0259t q\u0259min, \u00e7\u0259k \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 keyf s\u0259n!
\nXana deyildir s\u0259nin, getm\u0259lis\u0259n, zeyfs\u0259n!
\nEyl\u0259m\u0259din etina qiss\u0259 haman oldumu?
\n\u015eimdi s\u0259n\u0259 m\u0259n dey\u0259n m\u0259tl\u0259b \u0259yan oldumu?<\/em><\/p>\n

G\u00f6rk\u0259mli maarif\u00e7i, m\u00fcbariz publisist \u00d6m\u0259r Faiq Nemanzad\u0259 d\u00f6vr\u00fcn v\u0259t\u0259np\u0259rv\u0259r ruhlu bir \u00e7ox \u015f\u0259xsiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri kimi totalitar sovet rejiminin 1930-cu ill\u0259r repressiyas\u0131n\u0131n qurbanlar\u0131ndan olmu\u015fdur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Prezident \u0130lham \u018fliyev 2022-ci il oktyabr\u0131n 3-d\u0259 Az\u0259rbaycan milli m\u0259tbuat\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259si, g\u00f6rk\u0259mli publisist, tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f maarif\u00e7i v\u0259 ictimai xadim \u00d6m\u0259r Faiq Nemanzad\u0259nin 150 illik yubileyinin qeyd edilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda S\u0259r\u0259ncam imzalay\u0131b \u00d6m\u0259r Faiq Nemanzad\u0259 1872-ci ilin\u00a024 dekabr\u0131nda Axals\u0131x q\u0259zas\u0131n\u0131n Az\u011fur k\u0259ndind\u0259 anadan olmu\u015fdur. O, bir ne\u00e7\u0259 il molla m\u0259kt\u0259bin\u0259 gets\u0259 d\u0259, din\u0259 maraq g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259mi\u015f v\u0259 yenic\u0259…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":519840,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-519839","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundm"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t