Ar\u0131\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q Az\u0259rbaycanda \u00e7ox q\u0259dim tarix\u0259 malikdir. \u00d6lk\u0259mizin \u0259lveri\u015fli iqlimi, z\u0259ngin bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fc iqtisadi c\u0259h\u0259td\u0259n g\u0259lirli olan bu sah\u0259nin inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u0259rtl\u0259ndir\u0259n ba\u015fl\u0131ca amill\u0259rd\u0259ndir. Xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ar\u0131\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q sah\u0259sind\u0259ki \u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri haz\u0131rda u\u011furla davam v\u0259 inki\u015faf etdirilir.<\/p>\n
ARANTV.AZ\u00a0<\/b>\u00a0bildirir ki, \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0259lli ilind\u0259n \u00e7oxunu ar\u0131\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa h\u0259sr etmi\u015f A\u011fcab\u0259di rayonu Xocav\u0259nd k\u0259nd sakini \u015eahid M\u0259mm\u0259dov AZ\u018fRTAC-\u0131n b\u00f6lg\u0259 m\u00fcxbiri il\u0259 s\u00f6hb\u0259tind\u0259 ar\u0131\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q, yaz m\u00f6vs\u00fcm\u00fc il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar ar\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n qay\u011f\u0131lar\u0131, ar\u0131xanada g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u0259li i\u015fl\u0259rd\u0259n dan\u0131\u015f\u0131b.<\/p>\n
Ham\u0131n\u0131n “Bal baba” adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 78 ya\u015fl\u0131 ar\u0131\u00e7\u0131 bildirib ki, ar\u0131\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q \u00e7ox maraql\u0131, eyni zamanda, insandan s\u0259bir, z\u0259hm\u0259t v\u0259 inc\u0259lik t\u0259l\u0259b ed\u0259n bir sah\u0259dir. Ar\u0131 halall\u0131\u011f\u0131 v\u0259 t\u0259mizliyi sev\u0259n canl\u0131d\u0131r. Ar\u0131\u00e7\u0131 da g\u0259r\u0259k buna riay\u0259t etsin. Ar\u0131\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q h\u0259m d\u0259 insan\u0131n sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan da \u0259v\u0259zolunmaz pe\u015f\u0259dir. Bel\u0259 ki, ar\u0131\u00e7\u0131l\u0131qla m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olanlar qiym\u0259tli, vitamin v\u0259 minerallarla z\u0259ngin olan ar\u0131 m\u0259hsullar\u0131ndan istifad\u0259 edir, daim t\u0259bi\u0259t qoynunda olurlar ki, bu da onlar\u0131n sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131na m\u00fcsb\u0259t t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n
T\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259li ar\u0131\u00e7\u0131 il\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcz aprel ay\u0131na t\u0259sad\u00fcf etdiyind\u0259n s\u00f6hb\u0259timizin m\u00f6vzusu da \u0259sas\u0259n ar\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n yaz qay\u011f\u0131lar\u0131ndan oldu. Aprel ay\u0131n\u0131 ar\u0131\u00e7\u0131l\u0131qda \u0259n intensiv i\u015f apar\u0131lan d\u00f6vr hesab ed\u0259n ar\u0131\u00e7\u0131 bildirib ki, yazda p\u0259t\u0259kl\u0259rd\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u0259n i\u015fl\u0259r bol m\u0259hsulun \u0259ld\u0259 olunmas\u0131 bax\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00e7ox \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tlidir. Apreld\u0259 havalar isindiyi, t\u0259bi\u0259t oyand\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259r a\u00e7d\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ana ar\u0131 daha \u00e7ox yumurta qoyur v\u0259 p\u0259t\u0259kd\u0259 cavan ar\u0131lar\u0131n say\u0131 art\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6vr p\u0259t\u0259kl\u0259rd\u0259 q\u0131z\u011f\u0131n i\u015f getdiyi kimi ar\u0131\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n da i\u015fi \u00e7oxal\u0131r. Bel\u0259 ki, p\u0259t\u0259kl\u0259r\u0259 bax\u0131\u015f ke\u00e7irilm\u0259li, z\u0259if ail\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 yem, vitamin verilm\u0259li, t\u0259z\u0259 \u015fan qoyulmal\u0131, s\u00fcfr\u0259k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcrm\u0259, ay\u0131rma i\u015fl\u0259ri apar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
“Haz\u0131rda ar\u0131lar\u0131n art\u0131m vaxt\u0131d\u0131r. Z\u0259if analar cavan, g\u00fccl\u00fc ana ar\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259v\u0259zl\u0259nm\u0259lidir. Bu d\u00f6vrd\u0259 p\u0259t\u0259kd\u0259 s\u00fcrf\u0259l\u0259r \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lir, ail\u0259 keyfiyy\u0259tc\u0259 yenil\u0259\u015fir. Ya\u015fl\u0131 qoca ar\u0131lar t\u0259dric\u0259n t\u0259l\u0259f olur, cavanlar is\u0259 onlar\u0131 \u0259v\u0259z edir. Cavan ar\u0131lar\u0131n say\u0131 art\u0131r, yuvada dar\u0131sqall\u0131q \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lir. Odur ki, ail\u0259nin g\u0259l\u0259c\u0259k inki\u015faf\u0131na \u015f\u0259rait yaratmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259lav\u0259 \u015fanlar\u0131n verilm\u0259si yolu il\u0259 yuva geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259lidir. Dolan yuvalara m\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259 verm\u0259k v\u0259 ya ay\u0131rmaq laz\u0131md\u0131r. Yuvan\u0131n geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si be\u00e7\u0259verm\u0259nin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r v\u0259 m\u0259hsuldarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00fcks\u0259lm\u0259sin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Yaz m\u00f6vs\u00fcm\u00fcnd\u0259 z\u0259if ar\u0131 ail\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 yem verilm\u0259lidir. Bol bal \u0259ld\u0259 etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yaz d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 ar\u0131lar\u0131 kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r bal v\u0259 \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259k tozu il\u0259 t\u0259min etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. Ar\u0131\u00e7\u0131lara m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u0259m ki, ar\u0131ya \u015f\u0259rb\u0259t verm\u0259sinl\u0259r. \u015e\u0259rb\u0259t veril\u0259n ar\u0131 x\u0259st\u0259 olur. M\u0259hsulu da yax\u015f\u0131 olmur. Ar\u0131\u00e7\u0131 halal olmal\u0131d\u0131r ki, bal\u0131 da halal olsun”, – dey\u0259 “Bal baba” vur\u011fulay\u0131b.<\/p>\n
Yaz m\u00f6vs\u00fcm\u00fcnd\u0259 \u0259n vacib amill\u0259rd\u0259n biri d\u0259 ar\u0131lar\u0131n p\u0259t\u0259kd\u0259 anal\u0131q asmas\u0131na diqq\u0259t yetirm\u0259kdir. T\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259li ar\u0131\u00e7\u0131 deyib: “\u018fg\u0259r bax\u0131lmasa, yuva geni\u015fl\u0259ndirilm\u0259s\u0259, m\u0259rt\u0259b\u0259 verilm\u0259s\u0259 ar\u0131 be\u00e7\u0259 ver\u0259r. Aprelin ax\u0131r\u0131 il\u0259 may\u0131n 10-u aras\u0131 be\u00e7\u0259verm\u0259nin \u0259n intensiv vaxt\u0131d\u0131r. Ar\u0131n\u0131 be\u00e7\u0259y\u0259 buraxmaq olmaz. \u00c7\u00fcnki be\u00e7\u0259 ver\u0259n p\u0259t\u0259kd\u0259n bal g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259k olmur. Haz\u0131rda ar\u0131lar\u0131n p\u0259t\u0259kl\u0259rd\u0259 anal\u0131q asmas\u0131 d\u00f6vr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Biz h\u0259min ana yuvas\u0131na s\u00fcrf\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fck. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i ar\u0131lar is\u0259 ora s\u00fcd qoyurlar. Ana ar\u0131 yaln\u0131z ar\u0131 s\u00fcd\u00fc il\u0259 qidaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn 3-4 il ya\u015fay\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i ar\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fc is\u0259 q\u0131\u015flama vaxt\u0131 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 ay, yay aylar\u0131nda 28-35 g\u00fcn olur. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i ar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn yayda az olmas\u0131 g\u0259rgin i\u015f prosesi il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bel\u0259 ki, h\u0259yat\u0131n\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcnd\u0259n ba\u015flayaraq p\u0259t\u0259k qovucuqlar\u0131nda t\u0259mizlik i\u015fl\u0259ri apar\u0131r, ar\u0131 s\u00fcd\u00fc ifraz edir, cavan ar\u0131lar\u0131 ar\u0131 s\u00fcd\u00fc il\u0259 b\u0259sl\u0259yir, \u015fan h\u00f6r\u00fcr, ke\u015fik \u00e7\u0259kir, p\u0259t\u0259kd\u0259 havaland\u0131rma apar\u0131r, \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259kl\u0259ri tozland\u0131r\u0131r, nektar v\u0259 \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259k tozu toplay\u0131r, yuvaya su g\u0259tirir”.<\/p>\n
\u015eahid M\u0259mm\u0259dov bildirib ki, haz\u0131rda ar\u0131lar balla yana\u015f\u0131, \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259k tozu da toplay\u0131rlar. Ar\u0131lar \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259k tozunu ayaqlar\u0131nda g\u0259tirirl\u0259r. Ar\u0131 p\u0259t\u0259y\u0259 gir\u0259nd\u0259 \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259k tozu s\u0131yr\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 x\u00fcsusi qoyulmu\u015f qaba t\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr. H\u0259r ye\u015fikd\u0259n g\u00fcn \u0259rzind\u0259 50-100 qram \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259k tozu g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u0259k olur. \u00c7i\u00e7\u0259k tozu k\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259 qurudulmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnki G\u00fcn\u0259\u015f i\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259k tozuna z\u0259r\u0259rlidir. T\u0259rkibind\u0259 \u00e7oxlu vitamin, mineral, ferment v\u0259 amin tur\u015fusu olan \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259k tozu bir \u00e7ox x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin m\u00fcalic\u0259sind\u0259 v\u0259 profilaktikas\u0131nda istifad\u0259 edilir.<\/p>\n
Ar\u0131\u00e7\u0131 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif bitkil\u0259rd\u0259n y\u0131\u011f\u0131lan ballar haqq\u0131nda da m\u0259lumat ver\u0259r\u0259k deyib: “Me\u015f\u0259d\u0259n toplanan a\u011f akasiya v\u0259 c\u00f6k\u0259 bal\u0131 duru, r\u0259ngi sar\u0131, xarlayanda x\u0131rda d\u0259n\u0259li olur. S\u00fcp\u00fcrg\u0259d\u0259n v\u0259 maralyoncas\u0131ndan al\u0131nan bal\u0131n r\u0259ngi is\u0259 q\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 olur. Biyan\u0131n bal\u0131 \u00e7ox g\u00f6z\u0259ldir. Aran zonas\u0131nda toplanan bu bal\u0131n \u00e7ox m\u00fcalic\u0259vi x\u00fcsusiyy\u0259tl\u0259ri var. Ya\u011ftikan\u0131 bal\u0131 antibakteriald\u0131r. Yaraya vurduqda tez bir zamanda sa\u011fald\u0131r. Amma xarlayanda iri d\u0259n\u0259li olur”.<\/p>\n
Onun s\u00f6zl\u0259rin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, xalis bal \u00e7\u0259kil\u0259nd\u0259n 60 g\u00fcn sonra xarlamal\u0131d\u0131r. Bal\u0131n tez v\u0259 ya gec xarlamas\u0131 onun topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bitkil\u0259rd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Bel\u0259 ki, pamb\u0131q bal\u0131 tez – 15 g\u00fcn\u0259 xarlay\u0131r. C\u00f6k\u0259 v\u0259 a\u011f akasiya bal\u0131 is\u0259 gec xarlay\u0131r. \u00dcmumiyy\u0259tl\u0259 yaz bal\u0131 gec xarlamal\u0131d\u0131r. Yaz bal\u0131n\u0131 ar\u0131 may ay\u0131nda y\u0131\u011f\u0131r. May bal\u0131 is\u0259 iyunda s\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcr. Kim may ay\u0131nda bal s\u00fcz\u00fcrs\u0259, o, haraml\u0131q edir. \u00c7\u00fcnki bal\u0131n tam \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 g\u0259lm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n vaxt laz\u0131md\u0131r. Keyfiyy\u0259tin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 yaz bal\u0131 \u0259v\u0259zsizdir. \u00c7\u00fcnki \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259kd\u0259n \u00e7\u0259kil\u0259n nektard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
T\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259li ar\u0131\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131nda haz\u0131rda 70 ar\u0131 ail\u0259si var. 51 ildir ar\u0131\u00e7\u0131l\u0131qla m\u0259\u015f\u011fuldur. Bildirdiyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131nda 200-\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r ar\u0131 ail\u0259si olub: “\u0130ndi ya\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn say\u0131n\u0131 azald\u0131b 70-\u0259 endirmi\u015f\u0259m. Ar\u0131xana akasiya me\u015f\u0259sinin yax\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bundan ba\u015fqa \u0259razi biyan, ya\u011ftikan\u0131 kimi balver\u0259n bitkil\u0259rl\u0259 d\u0259 z\u0259ngindir. H\u0259r ye\u015fikd\u0259n 12-15 kiloqram bal g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcr\u0259m. \u00dcmumilikd\u0259 800 kiloqram bal, h\u0259m\u00e7inin \u00e7i\u00e7\u0259k tozu, v\u0259l\u0259mum toplay\u0131ram. \u0130ld\u0259 \u0259n az\u0131 100 kiloqram \u0259rinmi\u015f mum t\u0259hvil verib \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 \u015fan al\u0131ram”.<\/p>\n
M\u0259hsulun sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u0259sas\u0259n evd\u0259 v\u0259 yarmarkada h\u0259yata ke\u00e7ir\u0259n ar\u0131\u00e7\u0131 uzun ill\u0259rdir bal sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 il\u0259 d\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011fuldur. “Art\u0131q n\u0259inki A\u011fcab\u0259did\u0259, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 respublikada m\u0259ni “Bal baba” kimi tan\u0131y\u0131rlar. Ar\u0131\u00e7\u0131 halal olarsa, m\u00fc\u015ft\u0259ri sar\u0131dan \u00e7\u0259tinliyi olmaz. Yax\u015f\u0131 m\u0259hsulun sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 da yax\u015f\u0131 olar. Respublikan\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif regionlar\u0131ndan, h\u0259tta ar\u0131\u00e7\u0131l\u0131qla m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olan b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n d\u0259 bal sifari\u015fl\u0259rim var. H\u0259r il Bak\u0131 \u015f\u0259h\u0259rind\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n ar\u0131\u00e7\u0131l\u0131q m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131\u015f yarmarkas\u0131nda da i\u015ftirak edir\u0259m”, – dey\u0259 o qeyd edib.<\/p>\n