{"id":538855,"date":"2022-11-27T12:54:58","date_gmt":"2022-11-27T09:54:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=538855"},"modified":"2022-11-27T12:54:58","modified_gmt":"2022-11-27T09:54:58","slug":"olk%c9%99d%c9%99ki-haqsiz-r%c9%99qab%c9%99t-formalari-arasdirma-foto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=538855","title":{"rendered":"\u00d6lk\u0259d\u0259ki haqs\u0131z r\u0259qab\u0259t formalar\u0131 – ARA\u015eDIRMA + FOTO"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u201cG\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc r\u0259qibl\u0259rinizin z\u0259if t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259ri \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259ldin\u201d, \u201cR\u0259qibl\u0259riniz\u0259 \u00f6n\u0259m verin, x\u0259talar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ilk olaraq onlar g\u00f6r\u0259rl\u0259r\u201d, \u201cR\u0259qab\u0259tin q\u0259lbi v\u0259 ruhu m\u00fc\u015ft\u0259ril\u0259ri c\u0259lb etm\u0259yi bacarmaqd\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n

Bunlar m\u0259\u015fhur biznes adamlar\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259qab\u0259tl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 fikirl\u0259ridir v\u0259 h\u0259r birind\u0259 s\u00f6hb\u0259t haql\u0131 r\u0259qab\u0259td\u0259n gedir. Y\u0259ni ortaya r\u0259qibind\u0259n daha yax\u015f\u0131 i\u015f qoymal\u0131, se\u00e7ilm\u0259lis\u0259n. Ancaq r\u0259qab\u0259tin bir d\u0259 haqs\u0131z formas\u0131 var.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

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Bu g\u00fcnl\u0259rd\u0259 onlayn sifari\u015fl\u0259 yem\u0259k \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7ir\u0259n \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n birin\u0259 \u0130qtisadiyyat Nazirliyi yan\u0131nda Antiinhisar v\u0259 \u0130stehlak Bazar\u0131na N\u0259zar\u0259t D\u00f6vl\u0259t Xidm\u0259ti yol verilmi\u015f haqs\u0131z r\u0259qab\u0259t hallar\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 v\u0259 aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 m\u0259cbur olan g\u00f6st\u0259ri\u015f verib, habel\u0259 haqs\u0131z r\u0259qab\u0259t\u0259 yol verdiyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259 bar\u0259d\u0259 maliyy\u0259 sanksiyas\u0131 t\u0259tbiq edib.<\/p>\n

Amma zaman-zaman ba\u015fqa \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rin d\u0259 haqs\u0131z r\u0259qab\u0259t\u0259 yol verm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 fikirl\u0259r s\u0259sl\u0259ndirilir. B\u0259s biznes m\u00fchitimizd\u0259 bazar qaydalar\u0131na zidd olan hans\u0131 r\u0259qab\u0259t hallar\u0131 var? D\u00f6vl\u0259tin bir \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcy\u00fc bu t\u0259dbir d\u00fczg\u00fcn r\u0259qab\u0259tli bazar m\u00fchitinin t\u0259mini \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn n\u0259 d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259d\u0259 effektlidir?<\/p>\n

\u201cKaspi\u201d<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0q\u0259zeti m\u00f6vzu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259qal\u0259 d\u0259rc edib.<\/p>\n

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Almaniyada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan iqtisad\u00e7\u0131 Murad Calalov bildirib\u00a0ki, haqs\u0131z r\u0259qab\u0259t \u00f6lk\u0259 iqtisadiyyat\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn arzuolunmaz hald\u0131r v\u0259 inki\u015fafa nail olmaq ist\u0259y\u0259n d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r bununla s\u0259rt m\u00fcbariz\u0259 apar\u0131rlar:<\/p>\n

\u201cAvropa t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259sind\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcr\u0259m ki, r\u0259qab\u0259tli bazar m\u00fchiti \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u00f6vl\u0259t n\u0259zar\u0259ti daim olmal\u0131d\u0131r. S\u0259rt qaydalar var, onlardan k\u0259nara \u00e7\u0131xmaq olmaz. Almaniya Ticar\u0259t Qanunlar\u0131 kitab\u0131 var. Hans\u0131sa \u015firk\u0259t qurursunuzsa, o kitab siz\u0259 verilir, n\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l etm\u0259li oldu\u011funuz orda qeyd edilib. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, u\u015fa\u011f\u0131 c\u0259lbedici yolla maraqland\u0131r\u0131b valideynini n\u0259yis\u0259 alma\u011fa m\u0259cbur etm\u0259k bel\u0259 qada\u011fand\u0131r. Yaxud reklam edirl\u0259r ki, filan m\u0259hsulumuz var, ma\u011fazada \u00e7oxdur, gedirs\u0259n, deyir ki, o m\u0259hsul bitib, ba\u015fqas\u0131n\u0131 t\u0259klif ed\u0259k. Yaxud endirim edirl\u0259r, deyirl\u0259r ki, bu m\u0259hsulu alsan\u0131z, filan xidm\u0259tl\u0259r siz\u0259 pulsuz olacaq. Amma bax\u0131rsan ki, el\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k qiym\u0259t\u0259dir ki, pulsuz dedikl\u0259ri xidm\u0259tin haqq\u0131 da art\u0131qlamas\u0131 il\u0259 o \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fin i\u00e7ind\u0259dir. Bunlar haqs\u0131z r\u0259qab\u0259t n\u00f6vl\u0259rind\u0259ndir\u201d.<\/p>\n

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M.Calalov qeyd edib\u00a0ki, r\u0259qab\u0259t qaydalar\u0131ndan ki\u00e7ik bir yay\u0131nma q\u0131sa zaman k\u0259siyind\u0259 bel\u0259 x\u0131rda \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259ri bazardan \u00e7\u0131xara bilir:<\/p>\n

\u201cM\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, bir \u015firk\u0259tin qiym\u0259tl\u0259ri dig\u0259r \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n q\u0259fil endirm\u0259si q\u0131sa zaman k\u0259siyi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn haradasa q\u0259bul edil\u0259ndir. O da endirimin s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rin\u0259 bax\u0131r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, \u015firk\u0259tin filial\u0131 ba\u011flan\u0131r, \u0259rzaq m\u0259hsuludursa, istifad\u0259 tarixinin bitm\u0259yin\u0259 az qal\u0131b v\u0259 s. Bu endiriml\u0259r 1 g\u00fcn, 1 h\u0259ft\u0259, maksimum 1 ay \u00e7\u0259k\u0259 bil\u0259r. Amma uzun zaman \u0259rzind\u0259 qiym\u0259tin dig\u0259r \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n \u00e7ox a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 endirilm\u0259si haqs\u0131z r\u0259qab\u0259t say\u0131l\u0131r. Bu, dig\u0259r b\u00fcdc\u0259si a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olan \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rin bazardan \u00e7\u0131xmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f, d\u00f6vl\u0259tin iqtisadi g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u0259 t\u0259sir etmi\u015f olur\u201d.<\/p>\n

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Biznes idar\u0259\u00e7i, biznes konsultant Anar Bayramov\u00a0haqs\u0131z r\u0259qab\u0259tin Az\u0259rbaycanda rast g\u0259lin\u0259n formalar\u0131ndan dan\u0131\u015f\u0131b:<\/p>\n

\u201cBir formas\u0131 h\u00f6kmran m\u00f6vqeyi olan – bazar pay\u0131 35-40 faizd\u0259n \u00e7ox olan \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rin \u00f6z g\u00fccl\u0259rind\u0259n istifad\u0259 edib bazarda qiym\u0259tl\u0259ri h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 etm\u0259si, yaxud k\u0259skin art\u0131rmas\u0131 kimi metodlard\u0131r. Bazarda r\u0259qab\u0259t \u015f\u0259raitini m\u0259hv edirl\u0259r. Dig\u0259r metod bir ne\u00e7\u0259 oyun\u00e7unun birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sidir. Y\u0259ni b\u0259z\u0259n sektor \u00fczr\u0259 bazarda h\u00f6kmran bir \u015firk\u0259tin m\u00f6vqeyi olmur, amma bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u015firk\u0259t birl\u0259\u015fib \u201cs\u00f6z\u00fc bir yer\u0259 qoyur\u201d. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, dan\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar ki, filan m\u0259hsulun sat\u0131\u015f\u0131nda qiym\u0259ti filan m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fd\u0259n a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 etm\u0259y\u0259k. Bu, h\u0259min \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rin bazarda h\u00f6kmranl\u0131q etm\u0259sin\u0259 g\u0259tirir. Ba\u015fqa m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 inzibati g\u00fccd\u0259n istifad\u0259dir. Hans\u0131sa m\u0259mura ba\u011fl\u0131 \u015firk\u0259tin inzibati resurslardan istifad\u0259si d\u0259 haqs\u0131z r\u0259qab\u0259tdir\u201d.<\/p>\n

A.Bayramov qeyd edib ki, d\u00f6vl\u0259t idar\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259 haqs\u0131z r\u0259qab\u0259t\u0259 yol verm\u0259 hallar\u0131 var:<\/p>\n

\u201cM\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, tenderl\u0259rin \u015f\u0259ffaf ke\u00e7irilm\u0259m\u0259si hallar\u0131. Yaxud d\u00f6vl\u0259t qurumu h\u0259r il eyni \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259yir. Ba\u015fqa \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259 t\u0259klif verm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u015f\u0259rait yaratm\u0131r. Bunlar da r\u0259qab\u0259t m\u00fchitinin pozulmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur\u201d.<\/p>\n

A.Bayramov bildirib\u00a0ki, inki\u015faf ist\u0259y\u0259n d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259r haqs\u0131z r\u0259qab\u0259tl\u0259 h\u0259r zaman m\u00fcbariz\u0259 aparmal\u0131d\u0131rlar:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130qtisadi, biznes f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 \u015f\u0259rait olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bunlardan biri d\u0259 haql\u0131 r\u0259qab\u0259t m\u00fchitidir\u201d.<\/p>\n

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V\u0259kil Ayg\u00fcn \u018fliyeva deyir ki, \u201cHaqs\u0131z r\u0259qab\u0259t haqq\u0131nda\u201d qanunun t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rinin pozulmas\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 t\u0259qsirli \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r \u00f6lk\u0259 qanunvericiliyi il\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f qaydada inzibati v\u0259 cinay\u0259t m\u0259suliyy\u0259ti da\u015f\u0131y\u0131rlar. Qanunun pozulmas\u0131na g\u00f6r\u0259 bazar subyektl\u0259rin\u0259 maliyy\u0259 sanksiyalar\u0131 t\u0259tbiq edilir:<\/p>\n

\u201cYol veril\u0259n h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259r\u0259, onun ilk d\u0259f\u0259, yaxud t\u0259krar t\u00f6r\u0259dilm\u0259si v\u0259 s. m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 sanksiyan\u0131n m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fi d\u0259yi\u015fir. Bu qanunu pozan m\u00fcvafiq icra hakimiyy\u0259ti orqanlar\u0131, bazar subyektl\u0259ri v\u0259 onlar\u0131n v\u0259zif\u0259li \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259ri qanun pozuntusunu dayand\u0131rmaq v\u0259 onun n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259rini aradan qald\u0131rmaq haqq\u0131nda Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131nda antiinhisar siyas\u0259tini h\u0259yata ke\u00e7ir\u0259n m\u0259rk\u0259zi icra hakimiyy\u0259ti orqan\u0131n\u0131n icras\u0131 m\u0259cburi olan g\u00f6st\u0259ri\u015fl\u0259rini yerin\u0259 yetirm\u0259y\u0259 borcludurlar. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, qanunsuz \u0259ld\u0259 olunan m\u0259nf\u0259\u0259ti qanunvericilikd\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f qaydada b\u00fcdc\u0259y\u0259 \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259y\u0259, vurulmu\u015f z\u0259r\u0259ri, t\u0259tbiq edilmi\u015f maliyy\u0259 sanksiyalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259y\u0259 borcludurlar\u201d.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cG\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc r\u0259qibl\u0259rinizin z\u0259if t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259ri \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259ldin\u201d, \u201cR\u0259qibl\u0259riniz\u0259 \u00f6n\u0259m verin, x\u0259talar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ilk olaraq onlar g\u00f6r\u0259rl\u0259r\u201d, \u201cR\u0259qab\u0259tin q\u0259lbi v\u0259 ruhu m\u00fc\u015ft\u0259ril\u0259ri c\u0259lb etm\u0259yi bacarmaqd\u0131r\u201d. Bunlar m\u0259\u015fhur biznes adamlar\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259qab\u0259tl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 fikirl\u0259ridir v\u0259 h\u0259r birind\u0259 s\u00f6hb\u0259t haql\u0131 r\u0259qab\u0259td\u0259n gedir. Y\u0259ni ortaya r\u0259qibind\u0259n daha yax\u015f\u0131 i\u015f qoymal\u0131, se\u00e7ilm\u0259lis\u0259n. Ancaq r\u0259qab\u0259tin bir d\u0259 haqs\u0131z formas\u0131 var. Bu g\u00fcnl\u0259rd\u0259 onlayn sifari\u015fl\u0259 yem\u0259k \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7ir\u0259n \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n birin\u0259 \u0130qtisadiyyat Nazirliyi yan\u0131nda Antiinhisar v\u0259 \u0130stehlak Bazar\u0131na N\u0259zar\u0259t D\u00f6vl\u0259t Xidm\u0259ti yol verilmi\u015f haqs\u0131z r\u0259qab\u0259t hallar\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 v\u0259 aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u0259qs\u0259dil\u0259 m\u0259cbur olan g\u00f6st\u0259ri\u015f verib, habel\u0259 haqs\u0131z r\u0259qab\u0259t\u0259 yol…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":538856,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/FotoJet-2022-11-27T123626.886.jpg",620,413,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/FotoJet-2022-11-27T123626.886.jpg",620,413,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/FotoJet-2022-11-27T123626.886.jpg",620,413,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/FotoJet-2022-11-27T123626.886-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/FotoJet-2022-11-27T123626.886-548x365.jpg",548,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/FotoJet-2022-11-27T123626.886.jpg",620,413,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/FotoJet-2022-11-27T123626.886.jpg",620,413,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/FotoJet-2022-11-27T123626.886.jpg",620,413,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/FotoJet-2022-11-27T123626.886-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/FotoJet-2022-11-27T123626.886.jpg",620,413,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"G\u00fcnd\u0259m<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u201cG\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc r\u0259qibl\u0259rinizin z\u0259if t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259ri \u00fcz\u0259rin\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259ldin\u201d, \u201cR\u0259qibl\u0259riniz\u0259 \u00f6n\u0259m verin, x\u0259talar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ilk olaraq onlar g\u00f6r\u0259rl\u0259r\u201d, \u201cR\u0259qab\u0259tin q\u0259lbi v\u0259 ruhu m\u00fc\u015ft\u0259ril\u0259ri c\u0259lb etm\u0259yi bacarmaqd\u0131r\u201d. Bunlar m\u0259\u015fhur biznes adamlar\u0131n\u0131n r\u0259qab\u0259tl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 fikirl\u0259ridir v\u0259 h\u0259r birind\u0259 s\u00f6hb\u0259t haql\u0131 r\u0259qab\u0259td\u0259n gedir. Y\u0259ni ortaya r\u0259qibind\u0259n daha yax\u015f\u0131 i\u015f qoymal\u0131, se\u00e7ilm\u0259lis\u0259n. Ancaq r\u0259qab\u0259tin bir d\u0259 haqs\u0131z formas\u0131 var. Bu g\u00fcnl\u0259rd\u0259 onlayn sifari\u015fl\u0259…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/538855"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=538855"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/538855\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/538856"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=538855"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=538855"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=538855"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}