{"id":541934,"date":"2022-12-06T07:32:04","date_gmt":"2022-12-06T04:32:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=541934"},"modified":"2022-12-06T07:32:04","modified_gmt":"2022-12-06T04:32:04","slug":"avropada-usaqlarin-kabusuna-cevril%c9%99n-mikrob-az%c9%99rbaycanda-da-strep-a-varmi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=541934","title":{"rendered":"Avropada u\u015faqlar\u0131n kabusuna \u00e7evril\u0259n mikrob – Az\u0259rbaycanda da “Strep A” varm\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130nfeksionistd\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q: \u201cVaxt\u0131nda u\u015faqlarda d\u00fczg\u00fcn m\u00fcalic\u0259 apar\u0131lmazsa…\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259d\u0259 “Strep A” bakteriyas\u0131 6 u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olub. Britaniya medias\u0131 yoluxma bar\u0259d\u0259 x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q ets\u0259 d\u0259, m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r yax\u0131n h\u0259ft\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin daha da pisl\u0259\u015f\u0259c\u0259yind\u0259n ehtiyat edirl\u0259r.<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 ondad\u0131r ki, infeksiyaya yoluxan u\u015faqlar\u0131n hal\u0131 q\u0259fild\u0259n pisl\u0259\u015fir. Sin\u0259 a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 v\u0259 ciddi t\u0259n\u0259ff\u00fcs \u00e7\u0259tinliyi \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6st\u0259rir.<\/p>\n

“Strep A” tibd\u0259 \u201cQrup A streptokok\u201d olaraq da tan\u0131n\u0131r. Y\u0259ni virus yox, bakteriyalar qrupuna aiddir. Yoluxmu\u015f insanlar\u0131n bo\u011faz\u0131na, t\u0259n\u0259ff\u00fcs yollar\u0131na v\u0259 d\u0259risin\u0259 yap\u0131\u015fan bakteriyalar y\u00fcng\u00fcl infeksiyalara s\u0259b\u0259b olsa da, h\u0259yat t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259si olan x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r\u0259 d\u0259 g\u0259tir\u0259 bil\u0259r. \u0130nsanlarda he\u00e7 bir \u0259lam\u0259t yaratmasa da, daha \u00e7ox s\u0259pki, bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, \u0259z\u0259l\u0259 a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, y\u00fcks\u0259k h\u0259rar\u0259t, yor\u011funluq, qulaq infeksiyalar\u0131 v\u0259 d\u0259ri yaralar\u0131 kimi \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 d\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6st\u0259rir. Bakteriyalar dig\u0259r insana asq\u0131rma v\u0259 \u00f6sk\u00fcr\u0259k hiss\u0259cikl\u0259ri, \u00f6p\u00fc\u015f v\u0259 d\u0259ri il\u0259 t\u0259mas yolu il\u0259 \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n

T\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, haz\u0131rda x\u0259st\u0259liy\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 peyv\u0259nd yoxdur.<\/p>\n

Az\u0259rbaycanda u\u015faqlara “Strep A” t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259si varm\u0131? Valideynl\u0259r \u0259sas\u0259n n\u0259y\u0259 diqq\u0259t etm\u0259lidir? Hans\u0131 hallarda t\u0259cili yard\u0131ma m\u00fcraci\u0259t el\u0259m\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"S\u00fcr\u0259tl\u0259<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nicat \u018fzimli<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u0259kim-infeksionist Nicat \u018fzimli m\u00f6vzu il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 \u201cYeni M\u00fcsavat\u201da dedi ki, A qrupundan olan streptokoklar yeni infeksiya deyil: \u201c\u018fn \u00e7ox yay\u0131lan, tez-tez rast g\u0259lin\u0259n t\u0259n\u0259ff\u00fcs yolu infeksiyalar\u0131ndand\u0131r ki, faringit\u0259, skarlatina x\u0259st\u0259liyin\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b ola bilir. \u018fsas\u0259n insan\u0131n d\u0259risind\u0259 v\u0259 yuxar\u0131 t\u0259n\u0259ff\u00fcs yollar\u0131nda tap\u0131l\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycanda da vaxta\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bu x\u0259st\u0259liy\u0259 rast g\u0259lin\u0259 bil\u0259r, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 oldu\u011fu kimi. Bunlar \u0259n \u00e7ox bilin\u0259n t\u0259n\u0259ff\u00fcs yolu infeksiyalar\u0131ndan biri say\u0131l\u0131r. O s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n d\u0259 alt\u0131 u\u015faqda bunun tap\u0131lmas\u0131 qorxulu bir v\u0259ziyy\u0259t deyil. X\u00fcsusil\u0259 bizd\u0259n uzaq bir yerd\u0259. Streptokoklar b\u0259z\u0259n yuxar\u0131 t\u0259n\u0259ff\u00fcs yollar\u0131 infeksiyas\u0131 olaraq \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7ox k\u0259skin g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259s\u0259 d\u0259, b\u0259zi hallarda skarlatina x\u0259st\u0259liyini t\u00f6r\u0259d\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bu da a\u011f\u0131r formada olan x\u0259st\u0259likdir. Bunun m\u00fcalic\u0259sind\u0259 antibiotikl\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 olunur. \u018fg\u0259r bunun m\u00fcalic\u0259si varsa, qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131r dem\u0259kdir. Eyni zamanda baxmayaraq ki, peyv\u0259ndi yoxdur, bu x\u0259st\u0259liyin bakterial olmas\u0131 v\u0259 antibiotikl\u0259rl\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259 oluna bilm\u0259si o dem\u0259kdir ki, bizim \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn haz\u0131rda t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259 yoxdur. Skarlatinadan dan\u0131\u015fsaq, faringit, bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, y\u00fcks\u0259k q\u0131zd\u0131rma, d\u0259rid\u0259 s\u0259pkil\u0259r, sol\u011fun burun-dodaq \u00fc\u00e7buca\u011f\u0131, moru\u011fu dil, alovlanan damaq dey\u0259 bilin\u0259n xarakterik simptomlar\u0131 il\u0259 \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n bir x\u0259st\u0259likdir. G\u00f6zl\u0259 h\u0259kim t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n bu x\u0259st\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 diaqnoz qoymaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olur. Burada diqq\u0259t olunas\u0131 odur ki, vaxt\u0131nda m\u00fcalic\u0259 olunan bir x\u0259st\u0259likdir. H\u0259r \u015fey h\u0259kim\u0259 vaxt\u0131nda m\u00fcraci\u0259td\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u0259ni vaxt\u0131nda u\u015faqlarda \u0259lam\u0259tl\u0259r a\u015fkar olunar v\u0259 h\u0259kim\u0259 m\u00fcraci\u0259t edil\u0259rs\u0259, d\u00fczg\u00fcn m\u00fcalic\u0259nin n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 q\u0131sa m\u00fcdd\u0259td\u0259 sa\u011fal\u0131r. H\u0259kim gecikdirdiyi t\u0259qdird\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif orqanlar\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. Bir \u00e7ox hallarda skarlatinadan sonra \u00fcr\u0259yin \u0259z\u0259l\u0259sinin iltihab\u0131 ba\u015f verir. B\u00f6yr\u0259kl\u0259rd\u0259 iltihab, revmatizm v\u0259 sair a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fmalar bu x\u0259st\u0259likd\u0259n sonra qal\u0131q x\u0259st\u0259lik kimi ortaya \u00e7\u0131xa bilir.<\/p>\n

Yen\u0259 qeyd edir\u0259m, bu x\u0259st\u0259lik d\u00fcnyada bilin\u0259n, rast g\u0259lin\u0259n bir x\u0259st\u0259likdir. Britaniyada, h\u0259r hans\u0131 \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 u\u015faqda bu x\u0259st\u0259liyin ortaya \u00e7\u0131xm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259d\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259r vermir. Sad\u0259c\u0259, h\u0259min \u0259razid\u0259 buna qar\u015f\u0131 t\u0259dbirl\u0259rin g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u0259sini z\u0259ruri edir”.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"Lor<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0Nigar Muradova\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lor c\u0259rrah\u00a0Nigar Muradova<\/strong>\u00a0d\u0259 deyib ki, A qrup streptokoklar bo\u011faz\u0131n arxa divar\u0131n\u0131 infekt\u0259 ed\u0259r\u0259k iltihablanmas\u0131na v\u0259 x\u0259st\u0259liyin\u0259 (faringit ), \u201cstreptokoksik bo\u011faza\u201d s\u0259b\u0259b olurlar. \u018fn \u00e7ox bo\u011faz iltihab\u0131 viruslar s\u0259b\u0259bi il\u0259 olur v\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259 edilm\u0259s\u0259 d\u0259, bir ne\u00e7\u0259 g\u00fcnd\u0259 yax\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131r, buna baxmayaraq yeniyetm\u0259l\u0259rin 5-15 faizi, u\u015faqlar\u0131n 15-30 faizind\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u0259n bakterial infeksiyalar\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259bi bu bakteriyalard\u0131r. Streptokokal infeksiyalar\u0131n t\u0259cili olaraq diaqnozu qoyulmal\u0131 v\u0259 uy\u011fun antibiotik m\u00fcalic\u0259sin\u0259 ba\u015flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Streptokoksik bo\u011faz infeksiyas\u0131 yoluxucudur v\u0259 yax\u0131n t\u0259masla yay\u0131l\u0131r. \u018fg\u0259r infeksiya m\u00fcalic\u0259 edilm\u0259zs\u0259, bir \u00e7ox sekonder (ikincili) f\u0259sadlar inki\u015faf ed\u0259 bil\u0259r. Streptokoklar\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259b oldu\u011fu bo\u011faz infeksiyas\u0131n\u0131n simptomlar\u0131 is\u0259 bunlard\u0131r: bo\u011faz iltihab\u0131, q\u0131zd\u0131rma, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, q\u0131zarm\u0131\u015f (iltihabl\u0131) bo\u011faz (a\u011f, sar\u0131 l\u0259k\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 birlikd\u0259 v\u0259 ya onlars\u0131z), \u015fi\u015fkin v\u0259 h\u0259ssas bo\u011faz, yor\u011funluq, i\u015ftahan\u0131n itm\u0259si.<\/p>\n

Lor c\u0259rrah bu x\u0259st\u0259liyi a\u015fkarlayan\u00a0 \u201cStrep -A test\u201d haqq\u0131nda m\u0259lumat verib: \u201cA qrup beta hemolitik streptokok, A qrup streptokok (GAS) Streptococcus pyogenes adlanan bakteriyan\u0131n oldu\u011funu g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n m\u00fcayin\u0259 \u00fcsuludur. “Strep A” testi bu simptomlar\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259bi olan A qrup streptokoklar\u0131n olub-olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n diaqnozunu qoymaqda k\u00f6m\u0259k edir v\u0259 uy\u011fun m\u00fcalic\u0259y\u0259, antibiotik se\u00e7imin\u0259 yard\u0131m\u00e7\u0131 olur. \u018fg\u0259r s\u00fcr\u0259tli testin n\u0259tic\u0259si (10-20 d\u0259qiq\u0259d\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259n\u0259r) pozitivdirs\u0259, daha ir\u0259li bir test\u0259 ehtiyac yoxdur. \u018fg\u0259r s\u00fcr\u0259tli test n\u0259tic\u0259si neqativdirs\u0259, bo\u011fazdan yaxman\u0131n \u0259kilm\u0259sini ed\u0259r\u0259k laborator n\u0259tic\u0259ni g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r. Bo\u011fazdan yaxma daha d\u0259qiq n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259r verir, amma n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259ri \u0259km\u0259 oldu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bir ne\u00e7\u0259 g\u00fcn g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259li oluruq. Test n\u0259tic\u0259si pozitiv \u00e7\u0131xan insanlar yoluxucudurlar, onlarla yax\u0131n t\u0259masda olmamaq m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tdir. Onlar\u0131n antibiotik m\u00fcalic\u0259sind\u0259n \u0259n az\u0131 24 saat ke\u00e7m\u0259lidir ki, dig\u0259r insanlar\u0131 yoluxdurmas\u0131nlar. Yoluxmaqdan qorunmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn asq\u0131rma v\u0259 ya \u00f6sk\u00fcrm\u0259k zaman\u0131 a\u011f\u0131z\u0131n \u0259ll\u0259 \u00f6rt\u00fclm\u0259si v\u0259 ya maskadan istifad\u0259 m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tdir. Asq\u0131rma v\u0259 \u00f6sk\u00fcrm\u0259d\u0259n sonra \u0259ll\u0259r m\u00fctl\u0259q su v\u0259 sabunla yuyulmal\u0131 v\u0259 ya spirt \u0259sasl\u0131 bir m\u0259hlulla t\u0259mizl\u0259nm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130nfeksionistd\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q: \u201cVaxt\u0131nda u\u015faqlarda d\u00fczg\u00fcn m\u00fcalic\u0259 apar\u0131lmazsa…\u201d \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259d\u0259 “Strep A” bakteriyas\u0131 6 u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olub. Britaniya medias\u0131 yoluxma bar\u0259d\u0259 x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q ets\u0259 d\u0259, m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r yax\u0131n h\u0259ft\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin daha da pisl\u0259\u015f\u0259c\u0259yind\u0259n ehtiyat edirl\u0259r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 ondad\u0131r ki, infeksiyaya yoluxan u\u015faqlar\u0131n hal\u0131 q\u0259fild\u0259n pisl\u0259\u015fir. Sin\u0259 a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 v\u0259 ciddi t\u0259n\u0259ff\u00fcs \u00e7\u0259tinliyi \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6st\u0259rir. “Strep A” tibd\u0259 \u201cQrup A streptokok\u201d olaraq da tan\u0131n\u0131r. Y\u0259ni virus yox, bakteriyalar qrupuna aiddir. Yoluxmu\u015f insanlar\u0131n bo\u011faz\u0131na, t\u0259n\u0259ff\u00fcs yollar\u0131na v\u0259 d\u0259risin\u0259 yap\u0131\u015fan bakteriyalar y\u00fcng\u00fcl infeksiyalara s\u0259b\u0259b olsa da, h\u0259yat t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259si olan x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r\u0259 d\u0259 g\u0259tir\u0259 bil\u0259r. \u0130nsanlarda he\u00e7 bir \u0259lam\u0259t yaratmasa…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":541935,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/60a42b9a530154fdeca5b4e82898283e.jpg",720,479,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/60a42b9a530154fdeca5b4e82898283e.jpg",720,479,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/60a42b9a530154fdeca5b4e82898283e.jpg",720,479,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/60a42b9a530154fdeca5b4e82898283e-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/60a42b9a530154fdeca5b4e82898283e-549x365.jpg",549,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/60a42b9a530154fdeca5b4e82898283e.jpg",640,426,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/60a42b9a530154fdeca5b4e82898283e.jpg",720,479,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/60a42b9a530154fdeca5b4e82898283e.jpg",720,479,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/60a42b9a530154fdeca5b4e82898283e-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/60a42b9a530154fdeca5b4e82898283e.jpg",720,479,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"C\u0259miyy\u0259t<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u0130nfeksionistd\u0259n x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q: \u201cVaxt\u0131nda u\u015faqlarda d\u00fczg\u00fcn m\u00fcalic\u0259 apar\u0131lmazsa…\u201d \u0130ngilt\u0259r\u0259d\u0259 “Strep A” bakteriyas\u0131 6 u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259b olub. Britaniya medias\u0131 yoluxma bar\u0259d\u0259 x\u0259b\u0259rdarl\u0131q ets\u0259 d\u0259, m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r yax\u0131n h\u0259ft\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin daha da pisl\u0259\u015f\u0259c\u0259yind\u0259n ehtiyat edirl\u0259r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 ondad\u0131r ki, infeksiyaya yoluxan u\u015faqlar\u0131n hal\u0131 q\u0259fild\u0259n pisl\u0259\u015fir. 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