\u201cBu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 riskl\u0259r biz\u0259 ayd\u0131nd\u0131r. B\u0259z\u0259n g\u00f6mr\u00fckd\u0259 riskl\u0259rin aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6n\u0259lmi\u015f yana\u015fmalar tam \u015f\u0259ffaf i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n, s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rini, mallar\u0131n\u0131n qiym\u0259tl\u0259rini d\u00fczg\u00fcn t\u0259qdim ed\u0259n sahibkar\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir, r\u0259smil\u0259\u015fm\u0259nin uzanmas\u0131na, sahibkarlar\u0131n naraz\u0131 qalmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 x\u00fcsusi yana\u015fmaya ehtiyac var. \u0130nvoys qiym\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklik ed\u0259n i\u015f adamlar\u0131 il\u0259 \u015f\u0259ffaf i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n i\u015f adamlar\u0131 bir-birind\u0259n f\u0259rql\u0259ndirilm\u0259lidir. Art\u0131q uzun m\u00fcdd\u0259t f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n sahibkarlar \u00f6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259rdir\u201d, – dey\u0259 o qeyd edib.<\/p>\n
Mal\u0131n g\u00f6mr\u00fck d\u0259y\u0259rinin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259sinin xarici ticar\u0259tl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olan sahibkarlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259n h\u0259ssas m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 oldu\u011funu des\u0259k, y\u0259qin ki, yan\u0131lmar\u0131q. \u00c7\u00fcnki onlar g\u00f6mr\u00fck r\u00fcsumunu \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259tirdikl\u0259ri mala qoyulan qiym\u0259t \u0259sas\u0131nda \u00f6d\u0259yirl\u0259r. T\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259 is\u0259 g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, \u0259ks\u0259r hallarda i\u015f adamlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259qdim etdikl\u0259ri invoyslarda g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259n qiym\u0259tl\u0259r g\u00f6mr\u00fck \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 qane etmir v\u0259 onlar bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn bazara m\u00fcraci\u0259t edirl\u0259r. Bu is\u0259 sahibkarlar\u0131 naraz\u0131 sal\u0131r. Qeyri-m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nlikd\u0259n \u0259n \u00e7ox \u0259ziyy\u0259t \u00e7\u0259k\u0259nl\u0259r is\u0259 avtomobil biznesi il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olanlard\u0131r. Onlar b\u0259z\u0259n Avropadan 1 000 – 2 000 avroya ald\u0131qlar\u0131 ma\u015f\u0131nlara g\u00f6mr\u00fckd\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259l\u0259rl\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k qiym\u0259t qoyuldu\u011funu v\u0259 buna uy\u011fun r\u00fcsum \u00f6d\u0259dikl\u0259rini, son n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 avtomobill\u0259rin maya d\u0259y\u0259rinin xeyli artd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 v\u0259 sonradan onlar\u0131 satmaqda \u00e7\u0259tinlik \u00e7\u0259kdikl\u0259rini iddia edirl\u0259r.<\/p>\n
B\u0259s mal\u0131n g\u00f6mr\u00fck d\u0259y\u0259rin\u0259 dair m\u00fcbahis\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 nec\u0259 son qoymaq olar?\u00a0\u201cReport\u201d\u00a0bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259y\u0259 ayd\u0131nl\u0131q g\u0259tirm\u0259y\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131b.<\/p>\n
\u0130qtisad\u00e7\u0131-ekspert R\u0259\u015fad H\u0259s\u0259nov deyir ki, mal\u0131n g\u00f6mr\u00fck d\u0259y\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 problem daha \u00e7ox qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131ql\u0131 inams\u0131zl\u0131qdan ir\u0259li g\u0259lir:<\/p>\n
\u201cSahibkarlar vaxtil\u0259 ald\u0131qlar\u0131 mal\u0131n qiym\u0259tl\u0259ri il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259ri \u00e7ox saxtala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131b, bu da g\u00f6mr\u00fck \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131nda onlara qar\u015f\u0131 inams\u0131zl\u0131q yarad\u0131b. 2015-ci ild\u0259n etibar\u0259n fiskal riskl\u0259rin artmas\u0131 bu sah\u0259d\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259tin g\u00fccl\u0259ndirilm\u0259si t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcsl\u0259rini art\u0131rd\u0131 v\u0259 h\u00f6kum\u0259t g\u00f6mr\u00fck g\u0259lirl\u0259rind\u0259n yay\u0131nmaya qar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fcbariz\u0259d\u0259 alternativ d\u0259y\u0259rin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirim\u0259sini bir al\u0259t kimi g\u00f6rm\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flad\u0131. Ba\u015fqa s\u00f6zl\u0259, problemin k\u00f6k\u00fcnd\u0259 g\u00f6mr\u00fck institutuna Az\u0259rbaycanda u\u00e7ot aparan v\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259ti t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259n strukturdan \u00e7ox fiskal qurum kimi bax\u0131lmas\u0131 dayan\u0131r. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u0259m ki, burada kateqoriyala\u015fd\u0131rma aparmaq olar. Qlobal s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259ri bir siyah\u0131ya almaq olar, hans\u0131 ki, onlar\u0131n hans\u0131sa s\u0259n\u0259di saxtala\u015fd\u0131rmas\u0131 ehtimal\u0131 yoxdur. Bir d\u0259 risk qruplar\u0131 formala\u015fd\u0131rmaq olar ki, onlara daxil olan \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259n al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f m\u0259hsullara bir n\u0259zar\u0259t monitorinq sistemi v\u0259 yaxud alternativ d\u0259y\u0259rin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259si mexanizmi t\u0259tbiq edilsin\u201d.<\/p>\n
Ekspert qeyd edib ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn sahibkarlara k\u00fctl\u0259vi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 eyni yana\u015fma insanlar\u0131n bu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 marjinal maraqlar\u0131na z\u0259rb\u0259dir:<\/p>\n
\u201cTicar\u0259tin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259xas qaydalar\u0131 var. Ticar\u0259t\u00e7i daimi marjinal d\u0259y\u0259r arxas\u0131nca qa\u00e7\u0131r. Y\u0259ni o, m\u0259hsullar\u0131 daha a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 qiym\u0259t\u0259 haradan \u0259ld\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yini, daha a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 qiym\u0259t\u0259 nec\u0259 idxal ed\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259yini v\u0259 haradan daha \u00e7ox g\u0259lir \u0259ld\u0259 ed\u0259c\u0259yini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u0259n \u015f\u0259xsdir. T\u0259bii ki, m\u0259hsullar\u0131n k\u00fctl\u0259vi al\u0131\u015f\u0131 zaman\u0131 onlar\u0131 daha a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 qiym\u0259t\u0259 almaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bizim sistem is\u0259 bu ticar\u0259t n\u00f6v\u00fc il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olan \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn motivasiya itkisidir. \u00c7\u00fcnki burada sizin m\u0259hsulu haradan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n he\u00e7 bir \u00f6n\u0259mi yoxdur, h\u0259r m\u0259hsula g\u00f6r\u0259 x\u00fcsusi standart qiym\u0259t formala\u015fd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Bel\u0259 idar\u0259etm\u0259 v\u0259 t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259 etibars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n d\u0259rinl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r. Bu yana\u015fma \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 qiym\u0259tl\u0259rin optimalla\u015fmas\u0131na da z\u0259rb\u0259 vurur. \u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259d\u0259n m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilmi\u015f qiym\u0259tl\u0259rl\u0259 r\u00fcsumlar\u0131n, verginin hesablanmas\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259si x\u0259rcl\u0259rin artmas\u0131na g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r. Bu aspektl\u0259rin ham\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6zard\u0131 edilm\u0259d\u0259n sistemin t\u0259kmill\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u00f6vqeyin ortaya qoyulmas\u0131 z\u0259ruridir\u201d.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
C\u0259nubi Koreyadan Az\u0259rbaycana avtomobil idxal\u0131 il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olan i\u015f adam\u0131 Elnar Rzazad\u0259 is\u0259 hesab edir ki, mal\u0131n g\u00f6mr\u00fck d\u0259y\u0259rinin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259si siyas\u0259ti yum\u015fald\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n g\u00f6mr\u00fck d\u0259y\u0259ri daxili bazar deyil, xarici bazar \u0259sas\u0131nda m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259lidir:<\/p>\n
\u201cG\u00f6mr\u00fck \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131 r\u0259smi qaydada, xarici istehsal\u00e7\u0131dan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f avtomobill\u0259rin bel\u0259 qiym\u0259tl\u0259rini yerli bazara uy\u011fun m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n ed\u0259r\u0259k, y\u00fcks\u0259k r\u00fcsum t\u0259l\u0259b edirl\u0259r. Bu, \u201cG\u00f6mr\u00fck haqq\u0131nda\u201d qanunda olan bir madd\u0259 \u0259sas\u0131nda h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir. Bu halda is\u0259 xaricd\u0259n g\u0259tirilmi\u015f ma\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n yekun qiym\u0259ti \u00f6lk\u0259 daxilind\u0259 dilerl\u0259rin satd\u0131\u011f\u0131 avtomobill\u0259rin qiym\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n \u00e7ox olur. Y\u0259ni g\u00f6mr\u00fckd\u0259 qiym\u0259t s\u00fcni \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 art\u0131r v\u0259 bu probleml\u0259 dem\u0259k olar ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015f adamlar\u0131 \u00fczl\u0259\u015fir\u201d.<\/p>\n
\u201cBiz avtomobil istehsal ed\u0259n \u00f6lk\u0259 olsaq da, m\u0259hsullar\u0131m\u0131z beyn\u0259lxalq standartlara uy\u011fun deyil. Bu halda idxal avtomobill\u0259rin\u0259 y\u00fcks\u0259k r\u00fcsum t\u0259tbiq etm\u0259k d\u00fczg\u00fcn deyil. T\u00fcrkiy\u0259d\u0259 d\u0259 bel\u0259dir, amma onlar keyfiyy\u0259tli m\u0259hsullar istehsal edirl\u0259r. Haz\u0131rda xaricd\u0259n 2-3 min AB\u015e dollar\u0131na al\u0131nan avtomobil \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn eyni m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fd\u0259 g\u00f6mr\u00fck r\u00fcsumu t\u0259l\u0259b olunur. \u0130ri tutumlu avtomobill\u0259rin g\u00f6mr\u00fck r\u00fcsumunun y\u00fcks\u0259k olmas\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131land\u0131r. Bu tip avtomobill\u0259r ekologiya \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn z\u0259r\u0259rlidir. Lakin Az\u0259rbaycanda ki\u00e7ik tutumlu avtomobill\u0259rin d\u0259 g\u00f6mr\u00fck r\u00fcsumu \u00e7ox y\u00fcks\u0259kdir\u201d, – dey\u0259 sahibkar \u0259lav\u0259 edib.<\/p>\n
Haz\u0131rda Az\u0259rbaycanda idxal g\u00f6mr\u00fck r\u00fcsumlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7pill\u0259li – 0 %, 5 % v\u0259 15 % olmaqla t\u0259tbiq olunur. Y\u0259ni xammal 0 %, yar\u0131mfabrikatlar 5 %, haz\u0131r m\u0259hsullar is\u0259 15 % r\u00fcsumla \u00f6lk\u0259y\u0259 burax\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Az\u0259rbaycana g\u0259tiril\u0259n mallar\u0131n g\u00f6mr\u00fck d\u0259y\u0259rinin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259sind\u0259ki probleml\u0259r yenid\u0259n g\u00fcnd\u0259m\u0259 g\u0259lib. Dekabr\u0131n 20-d\u0259 Bak\u0131da ke\u00e7irilmi\u015f \u201cG\u00f6mr\u00fck islahatlar\u0131: \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flar v\u0259 imkanlar\u201d m\u00f6vzusunda ictimai m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 Sahibkarlar (\u0130\u015f\u0259g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259nl\u0259r) T\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131 Milli Konfederasiyas\u0131n\u0131n (ASK) vitse-prezidenti, Nax\u00e7\u0131van MR Sahibkarlar Konfederasiyas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259dri V\u00fcqar Abbasov bu probleml\u0259rin h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 qald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, amma bir n\u0259tic\u0259sinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirib. \u201cBu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 riskl\u0259r biz\u0259 ayd\u0131nd\u0131r. B\u0259z\u0259n g\u00f6mr\u00fckd\u0259 riskl\u0259rin aradan qald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6n\u0259lmi\u015f yana\u015fmalar tam \u015f\u0259ffaf i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n, s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259rini, mallar\u0131n\u0131n qiym\u0259tl\u0259rini d\u00fczg\u00fcn t\u0259qdim ed\u0259n sahibkar\u0131n f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rir, r\u0259smil\u0259\u015fm\u0259nin uzanmas\u0131na, sahibkarlar\u0131n naraz\u0131 qalmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Bu m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259d\u0259 x\u00fcsusi yana\u015fmaya ehtiyac var. \u0130nvoys qiym\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015fiklik ed\u0259n i\u015f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":549094,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[19],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/FotoJet-2022-12-23T185357.115.jpg",620,413,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/FotoJet-2022-12-23T185357.115.jpg",620,413,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/FotoJet-2022-12-23T185357.115.jpg",620,413,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/FotoJet-2022-12-23T185357.115-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/FotoJet-2022-12-23T185357.115-548x365.jpg",548,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/FotoJet-2022-12-23T185357.115.jpg",620,413,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/FotoJet-2022-12-23T185357.115.jpg",620,413,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/FotoJet-2022-12-23T185357.115.jpg",620,413,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/FotoJet-2022-12-23T185357.115-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/FotoJet-2022-12-23T185357.115.jpg",620,413,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"G\u00fcnd\u0259m<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Az\u0259rbaycana g\u0259tiril\u0259n mallar\u0131n g\u00f6mr\u00fck d\u0259y\u0259rinin m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n edilm\u0259sind\u0259ki probleml\u0259r yenid\u0259n g\u00fcnd\u0259m\u0259 g\u0259lib. Dekabr\u0131n 20-d\u0259 Bak\u0131da ke\u00e7irilmi\u015f \u201cG\u00f6mr\u00fck islahatlar\u0131: \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131\u015flar v\u0259 imkanlar\u201d m\u00f6vzusunda ictimai m\u00fczakir\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 Sahibkarlar (\u0130\u015f\u0259g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u0259nl\u0259r) T\u0259\u015fkilatlar\u0131 Milli Konfederasiyas\u0131n\u0131n (ASK) vitse-prezidenti, Nax\u00e7\u0131van MR Sahibkarlar Konfederasiyas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259dri V\u00fcqar Abbasov bu probleml\u0259rin h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 qald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, amma bir n\u0259tic\u0259sinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirib. \u201cBu istiqam\u0259td\u0259 riskl\u0259r biz\u0259 ayd\u0131nd\u0131r. B\u0259z\u0259n g\u00f6mr\u00fckd\u0259 riskl\u0259rin aradan…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/549093"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=549093"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/549093\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/549094"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=549093"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=549093"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=549093"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}