<\/p>\n
– \u0130smay\u0131l m\u00fc\u0259llim, ilk \u00f6nc\u0259 bilm\u0259k ist\u0259rdik ki, a\u011f\u0131z v\u0259 \u00fcz-\u00e7\u0259n\u0259 c\u0259rrah\u0131 n\u0259yi m\u00fcalic\u0259 edir?<\/strong><\/p>\n – A\u011f\u0131z v\u0259 \u00fcz-\u00e7\u0259n\u0259 c\u0259rrahiyy\u0259si ixtisas\u0131 a\u011f\u0131z bo\u015flu\u011funda v\u0259 \u00fcz-\u00e7\u0259n\u0259 nahiy\u0259sind\u0259 s\u0259rt v\u0259 yum\u015faq toxumalar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif n\u00f6v x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rinin, z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259l\u0259rinin, estetik v\u0259 funksional pozuntular\u0131n diaqnostikas\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259si il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011fuldur. X\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rd\u0259n dan\u0131\u015fark\u0259n biz iltihabi prosesl\u0259r, \u015fi\u015f x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri, z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259l\u0259r (travma n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n s\u0131n\u0131qlar, yaralanmalar, yan\u0131qlar v\u0259 s.), estetik v\u0259 funksional pozuntular (anadang\u0259lm\u0259 v\u0259 qazan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f q\u00fcsur v\u0259 deformasiyalar) n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tuturuq.<\/p>\n Bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn a\u011f\u0131z c\u0259rrah\u0131 v\u0259 ya \u00fcz-\u00e7\u0259n\u0259 c\u0259rrah\u0131 di\u015fl\u0259rin \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131lmas\u0131, irinlikl\u0259rin a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, di\u015f implantasiyas\u0131 v\u0259 di\u015f \u0259tind\u0259 c\u0259rrahi \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar, onkoloji x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rin ilkin diaqnostikas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn patoloji material\u0131n g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u0259si, \u00fcz skeleti s\u00fcm\u00fckl\u0259rinin s\u0131n\u0131qlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcalic\u0259si, gicgah-\u00e7\u0259n\u0259 oyna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n c\u0259rrahiyy\u0259si, \u00fcz-\u00e7\u0259n\u0259 nahiy\u0259sind\u0259 olan q\u00fcsur v\u0259 deformasiyalar\u0131n rekonstruksiya estetik c\u0259rrahiyy\u0259si kimi \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131n apar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 bacarmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n – \u00d6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 a\u011f\u0131z v\u0259 \u00fcz-\u00e7\u0259n\u0259 c\u0259rrahiyy\u0259si sah\u0259si \u00fczr\u0259 m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssisl\u0259r hans\u0131 m\u00fcasir \u00fcsullardan istifad\u0259 edirl\u0259r?<\/strong><\/p>\n – M\u00fcasir texnologiyalar\u0131n t\u0259tbiqi il\u0259 qabaqc\u0131l \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 istifad\u0259 olunan h\u0259r yeni yana\u015fmalar dem\u0259k olar ki, Az\u0259rbaycanda da t\u0259tbiq olunur. Bunlara endoskopiya \u00fcsul il\u0259 diaqnostika v\u0259 c\u0259rrahiyy\u0259; distraksion osteogenez; lazer c\u0259rrahiyy\u0259si; mikroc\u0259rrahiyy\u0259; r\u0259q\u0259mli texnologiyalara \u0259saslanan diaqnostikada\u00a0planla\u015fd\u0131rma, simulyasiya v\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259 \u00fcsullar\u0131; naviqasiya il\u0259 apar\u0131lan c\u0259rrahiyy\u0259, toxuma m\u00fch\u0259ndisliyi, k\u00f6t\u00fck h\u00fcceyr\u0259l\u0259rin t\u0259tbiqi texnologiyas\u0131\u00a0aiddir.<\/p>\n – Yeni do\u011fulmu\u015flarda \u00fcz-\u00e7\u0259n\u0259 nahiy\u0259sind\u0259 rast g\u0259lin\u0259n b\u0259zi patologiyalar\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcrm\u00fc?<\/strong><\/p>\n – \u00dcz-\u00e7\u0259n\u0259 nahiy\u0259sin\u0259 aid yeni do\u011fulmu\u015flarda rast g\u0259lin\u0259n b\u0259zi patologiyalar ad\u0259t\u0259n anadang\u0259lm\u0259 dodaq-damaq yar\u0131qlar, xalq\u00a0aras\u0131nda \u201cdov\u015fandodaq\u201d v\u0259 \u201cqurda\u011f\u0131z\u201d deyil\u0259n x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rdir. Bunlar hamil\u0259liyin ilk g\u00fcnl\u0259rind\u0259 r\u00fc\u015feymd\u0259 yaranan poz\u011funluqlar n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lir v\u0259 u\u015faq bu x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259 do\u011fulur.<\/p>\n S\u0259b\u0259bi m\u00fcxt\u0259lifdir: irsi x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259r, hamil\u0259lik d\u00f6vr\u00fcn\u00fcn problemli ke\u00e7m\u0259si (m\u00fcxt\u0259lif d\u0259rmanlar\u0131n q\u0259bulu, intoksikasiya, b\u0259tndaxili hipoksiya, stres v\u0259 b\u0259zi \u015f\u0259k\u0259rli diabet kimi sistem x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri), \u0259traf m\u00fchitin \u00e7irkl\u0259nm\u0259si, anan\u0131n pis v\u0259rdi\u015fl\u0259ri v\u0259 n\u0259hay\u0259t, qohum evliliyi.<\/p>\n Dodaq-damaq yar\u0131qlar\u0131 il\u0259 do\u011fulmu\u015f u\u015faqlarda \u0259n \u00e7ox rast g\u0259lin\u0259n problem qidalanman\u0131n pozulmas\u0131, hava yolu t\u0131xan\u0131ql\u0131\u011f\u0131, x\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131l\u0131 t\u0259n\u0259ff\u00fcs, nitqin pozulmas\u0131, \u00e7\u0259ki itkisi v\u0259 s. kimi probleml\u0259r\u0259 rast g\u0259linir. Bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis\u0259 vaxt\u0131nda m\u00fcraci\u0259t etm\u0259li v\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259y\u0259 ba\u015flan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bu patologiyalarla do\u011fulmu\u015f u\u015faqlar 17-18 ya\u015f\u0131na q\u0259d\u0259r \u00fcz-\u00e7\u0259n\u0259 c\u0259rrahlar\u0131n\u0131n, ortodontlar\u0131n, loqopedin v\u0259 pediatrlar\u0131n daimi n\u0259zar\u0259ti alt\u0131nda olmal\u0131, onlar\u0131n m\u00fcayin\u0259 v\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259sini almal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Dodaq yar\u0131qlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn u\u015faqlarda \u201cxeyloplastika\u201dn\u0131n ilk 3-6 aylar\u0131nda, damaq yar\u0131qlar\u0131 zaman\u0131 is\u0259 \u201cstafiloplastika\u201d v\u0259 \u201curanostafiloplastika\u201dn\u0131n 9-18 aylar\u0131nda apar\u0131lmas\u0131 t\u00f6vsiy\u0259 edilir. C\u0259rrahi \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar \u00fcmumi anesteziya alt\u0131nda apar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n Onu da qeyd edim ki, damaqda vaxt\u0131ndan tez apar\u0131lan \u0259m\u0259liyyat \u00fcst \u00e7\u0259n\u0259nin inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131na, gec\u00a0apar\u0131lan \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u00a0is\u0259 nitqd\u0259 pozulmalara g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131r.<\/p>\n – \u00dcz skeleti s\u00fcm\u00fckl\u0259rinin inki\u015fafdan qalmas\u0131 \u00fczd\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif deformasiyalara s\u0259b\u0259b olur. Onlar\u0131n \u00fcz-\u00e7\u0259n\u0259 c\u0259rrahiyy\u0259si il\u0259 aradan qalxmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcrm\u00fc?<\/strong><\/p>\n – G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczd\u0259 \u00fcz skeletinin inki\u015fafdan qalmas\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n deformasiyalarla ya\u015fayan bir \u00e7ox insan m\u00f6vcuddur. Onlarda qida q\u0259bulunun pozulmas\u0131na g\u0259tir\u0259n di\u015fl\u0259rin pozulmas\u0131, \u00fcz\u00fcn \u0259yriliyin\u0259 g\u0259tir\u0259n \u00e7\u0259n\u0259nin h\u0259ddind\u0259n art\u0131q ir\u0259lid\u0259 v\u0259 ya arxada olmas\u0131, dig\u0259r funksional v\u0259 estetik pozuntular olur. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n h\u0259min \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif psixoloji kompleksl\u0259r (c\u0259miyy\u0259td\u0259n sosial t\u0259crid, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 qapanma, \u0259m\u0259k f\u0259aliyy\u0259tl\u0259rinin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259si v\u0259 s.) yarana bil\u0259r. Bu \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar \u00fcz-\u00e7\u0259n\u0259 c\u0259rrahiyy\u0259sind\u0259 \u00fcmum\u0259n \u201cortoqnatik c\u0259rrahiyy\u0259\u201d adlan\u0131r v\u0259 c\u0259rrahla ortodontun m\u00fc\u015ft\u0259r\u0259k m\u0259hsulu olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu zaman pasiyent ortodont v\u0259 c\u0259rrah t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n konsultasiya edilir v\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259nin bir hiss\u0259si olaraq c\u0259rrahi m\u00fcalic\u0259nin laz\u0131m olub-olmamas\u0131na q\u0259rar verilir. \u018fm\u0259liyyat ad\u0259t\u0259n 17 ya\u015f\u0131nda \u00fcz skeleti s\u00fcm\u00fckl\u0259rinin inki\u015faf\u0131 tamamland\u0131qdan sonra apar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n C\u0259rrahi \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131n planlamas\u0131 olduqca vacib bir m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259dir. M\u00fcasir r\u0259q\u0259mli texnologiyalar\u0131 t\u0259tbiq etm\u0259d\u0259n bu \u0259m\u0259liyyatlar\u0131n u\u011furlu n\u0259tic\u0259sini g\u00f6zl\u0259m\u0259k olmaz.<\/p>\n \u018fm\u0259liyyat \u00fcmumi anesteziya alt\u0131nda icra edilir. C\u0259rrahi \u0259m\u0259liyyat\u0131n h\u0259cmi deformasiyan\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. \u018fm\u0259liyyat sonras\u0131 a\u011fr\u0131 is\u0259 dem\u0259k olar ki, yoxdur.<\/p>\n – Gicgah-\u00e7\u0259n\u0259 oyna\u011f\u0131 disfunksiyas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0259b\u0259bini n\u0259d\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz?<\/strong><\/p>\n – Gicgah-\u00e7\u0259n\u0259 oyna\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u0259n\u0259 h\u0259r\u0259k\u0259tl\u0259rini yerin\u0259 yetir\u0259n strukturdur. Onun f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin pozulmas\u0131 h\u0259yat \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tli funksiyalar\u0131, qida q\u0259bulunu v\u0259 nitqi ciddi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tinl\u0259\u015fdirir, b\u0259z\u0259n yorucu d\u00f6z\u00fclm\u0259z a\u011fr\u0131lara g\u0259tirir.<\/p>\n Bu x\u0259st\u0259liyin yaranmas\u0131 \u00fcmumi orqanizmd\u0259 ged\u0259n prosesl\u0259rl\u0259 v\u0259 yerli t\u0259siredici amill\u0259rl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dcmumi s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259n ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 revmatizm x\u0259st\u0259liyi, el\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259 osteoporoz, hormonal d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r v\u0259 nevrozu x\u00fcsusi qeyd etm\u0259k ist\u0259y\u0259rdim. Yerli s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rd\u0259n is\u0259 di\u015fl\u0259m\u0259nin pozulmas\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 olunan di\u015f-\u00e7\u0259n\u0259 sisteminin m\u00fcxt\u0259lif patologiyalar\u0131n\u0131 qeyd etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n – \u00dcz-\u00e7\u0259n\u0259 nahiy\u0259sinin iltihab\u0131 prosesl\u0259rin s\u0259b\u0259bini n\u0259d\u0259 g\u00f6r\u00fcrs\u00fcn\u00fcz?<\/strong><\/p>\n – Burada \u0259sas\u0259n di\u015f m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li iltihab\u0131 prosesl\u0259rl\u0259 daha \u00e7ox rastla\u015f\u0131r\u0131q. \u0130mmunitetin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259si bu x\u0259st\u0259liyin daha da s\u00fcr\u0259tli inki\u015faf\u0131na g\u0259tirir v\u0259 \u00f6l\u00fcml\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259l\u0259n\u0259 bilir.<\/p>\n Di\u015f m\u0259n\u015f\u0259li iltihab prosesl\u0259rinin artmas\u0131 a\u011f\u0131z bo\u015flu\u011funun gigiyenas\u0131, stomatoloqa vaxt\u0131nda m\u00fcraci\u0259t etm\u0259m\u0259k v\u0259 b\u0259zi stomatoloji xidm\u0259tin laz\u0131m\u0131 s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 olmamas\u0131ndan ir\u0259li g\u0259lir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u201cDamaqda vaxt\u0131ndan tez apar\u0131lan \u0259m\u0259liyyat \u00fcst \u00e7\u0259n\u0259nin inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131na, gec apar\u0131lan\u00a0\u0259m\u0259liyyat is\u0259 nitqd\u0259 pozulmalara g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131r\u201d. Bu s\u00f6zl\u0259ri S\u0259hiyy\u0259 Nazirliyinin m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis-eksperti \u0130smay\u0131l F\u0259rz\u0259liyev\u00a0qurumun r\u0259smi sayt\u0131na\u00a0m\u00fcsahib\u0259sind\u0259 deyib. – \u0130smay\u0131l m\u00fc\u0259llim, ilk \u00f6nc\u0259 bilm\u0259k ist\u0259rdik ki, a\u011f\u0131z v\u0259 \u00fcz-\u00e7\u0259n\u0259 c\u0259rrah\u0131 n\u0259yi m\u00fcalic\u0259 edir? – A\u011f\u0131z v\u0259 \u00fcz-\u00e7\u0259n\u0259 c\u0259rrahiyy\u0259si ixtisas\u0131 a\u011f\u0131z bo\u015flu\u011funda v\u0259 \u00fcz-\u00e7\u0259n\u0259 nahiy\u0259sind\u0259 s\u0259rt v\u0259 yum\u015faq toxumalar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcxt\u0259lif n\u00f6v x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rinin, z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259l\u0259rinin, estetik v\u0259 funksional pozuntular\u0131n diaqnostikas\u0131 v\u0259 m\u00fcalic\u0259si il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011fuldur. X\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259rd\u0259n dan\u0131\u015fark\u0259n biz iltihabi prosesl\u0259r, \u015fi\u015f x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri, z\u0259d\u0259l\u0259nm\u0259l\u0259r (travma n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n s\u0131n\u0131qlar, yaralanmalar, yan\u0131qlar v\u0259 s.), estetik v\u0259 funksional pozuntular…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":557565,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/FotoJet-2023-01-23T115010.981.jpg",620,413,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/FotoJet-2023-01-23T115010.981.jpg",620,413,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/FotoJet-2023-01-23T115010.981.jpg",620,413,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/FotoJet-2023-01-23T115010.981-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/FotoJet-2023-01-23T115010.981-548x365.jpg",548,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/FotoJet-2023-01-23T115010.981.jpg",620,413,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/FotoJet-2023-01-23T115010.981.jpg",620,413,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/FotoJet-2023-01-23T115010.981.jpg",620,413,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/FotoJet-2023-01-23T115010.981-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/FotoJet-2023-01-23T115010.981.jpg",620,413,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"C\u0259miyy\u0259t<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u201cDamaqda vaxt\u0131ndan tez apar\u0131lan \u0259m\u0259liyyat \u00fcst \u00e7\u0259n\u0259nin inki\u015faf\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131na, gec apar\u0131lan\u00a0\u0259m\u0259liyyat is\u0259 nitqd\u0259 pozulmalara g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xard\u0131r\u201d. 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