{"id":568490,"date":"2023-02-22T14:20:41","date_gmt":"2023-02-22T11:20:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=568490"},"modified":"2023-02-22T14:20:41","modified_gmt":"2023-02-22T11:20:41","slug":"%c9%99cn%c9%99bil%c9%99rl%c9%99-nikaha-qadaga-ssri-d%c9%99n-kutl%c9%99vi-kocun-v%c9%99-casuslugun-qarsisi-bu-yolla-alinirmis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=568490","title":{"rendered":"\u018fcn\u0259bil\u0259rl\u0259 nikaha qada\u011fa\u2013SSR\u0130-d\u0259n k\u00fctl\u0259vi k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn v\u0259 casuslu\u011fun qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 bu yolla al\u0131n\u0131rm\u0131\u015f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sovet d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n xarici \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rini m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131rmaq, ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin casusluq f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u00f6kum\u0259t bir s\u0131ra t\u0259dbirl\u0259r h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irib. Bu t\u0259dbirl\u0259rd\u0259n biri d\u0259 SSR\u0130 Ali Soveti R\u0259yas\u0259t Hey\u0259tinin 15 fevral 1947-ci il tarixli f\u0259rman\u0131nda \u00f6z \u0259ksini tap\u0131b. \u201cSSR\u0130 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259cn\u0259bil\u0259r aras\u0131nda nikah\u0131n qada\u011fan edilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda\u201d f\u0259rmanda \u00f6lk\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131na xaricilrl\u0259 ail\u0259 qurmaq tam qada\u011fan edilib.<\/p>\n

Bu f\u0259rman\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131n\u0131n bir ne\u00e7\u0259 s\u0259b\u0259bi olub. X\u00fcsusi xidm\u0259t orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar\u0131ndan sonra m\u0259lum olub ki, sovet-alman m\u00fcharib\u0259si zaman\u0131 almanlar t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n SSR\u0130-d\u0259n Almaniyaya i\u015f\u00e7i q\u00fcvv\u0259si kimi apar\u0131lan sovet v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n t\u0259xmin\u0259n 500 min \u2013 1 milyon n\u0259f\u0259ri m\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259n sonra \u00f6z v\u0259t\u0259nl\u0259rin\u0259 qay\u0131tmadan imtina edibl\u0259r. B\u00f6y\u00fck itkil\u0259rl\u0259 yekunla\u015fan m\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259n sonra bu r\u0259q\u0259m \u0259halinin say\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131nda ciddi fakt kimi q\u0259bul edilib. M\u0259hz onlar\u0131n Almaniyada h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259lik qalmalar\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn xarici v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flarla nikah\u0131n qada\u011fan edilm\u0259sini Kreml z\u0259ruri t\u0259dbir say\u0131b.<\/p>\n

\"owl_wide_1200_3a9feb8b6c61d911e7019d0359f18c4a.jpg<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci \u0259sas s\u0259b\u0259b ondan ibar\u0259t olub ki, \u0259cn\u0259bil\u0259rl\u0259 ail\u0259 quran sovet v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131, x\u00fcsusil\u0259 d\u0259 qad\u0131nlar nikaha girdiyi \u015f\u0259xsin v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u00f6lk\u0259nin x\u00fcsusi xidm\u0259t orqanlar\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 al\u0131ns\u0131n. Ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 m\u0259lum olub ki, \u0259cn\u0259bil\u0259rl\u0259 ail\u0259 quran h\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7 qad\u0131ndan biri xarici \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rin k\u0259\u015ffiyat orqanlar\u0131na i\u015fl\u0259yib.<\/p>\n

Birg\u0259 nikaha r\u0259smi qada\u011fa qoyulmas\u0131n\u0131n dig\u0259r bir s\u0259b\u0259bi kapitalist \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rinin SSR\u0130-d\u0259 t\u0259bli\u011fat\u0131n\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq m\u0259qs\u0259dini da\u015f\u0131y\u0131b.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6z\u00fcged\u0259n f\u0259rman\u0131n icras\u0131 ciddi n\u0259zar\u0259td\u0259 saxlan\u0131l\u0131b. F\u0259rmana zidd olaraq \u0259cn\u0259bi v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fla ail\u0259 qurmaq ist\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259r m\u0259cburi \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 SSR\u0130 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131l\u0131b ki, bu da \u201cv\u0259t\u0259n\u0259 x\u0259yan\u0259t\u201d madd\u0259sin\u0259 b\u0259rab\u0259r olub.<\/p>\n

\"10355568_600.jpg<\/p>\n

F\u0259rman\u0131n icras\u0131na n\u0259zar\u0259ti d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi orqanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131 h\u0259yata ke\u00e7iribl\u0259r. T\u0259kc\u0259 1948-1949-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 9200 n\u0259f\u0259r, onlardan 8100-\u00fc qad\u0131n \u0259cn\u0259bi v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flarla \u0259laq\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 cinay\u0259t msuliyy\u0259tin\u0259 c\u0259lb olunub.<\/p>\n

H\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 SSR\u0130 D\u00f6vl\u0259t T\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi Nazirliyind\u0259 \u015f\u00f6b\u0259 r\u0259isi v\u0259zif\u0259sind\u0259 xidm\u0259t ed\u0259n polkovnik Yefrem Zaqorodn\u0131 sonralar \u00f6z xatir\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 maraql\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131qlamalar yaz\u0131b:<\/p>\n

\u201cNazirlikd\u0259 \u0259cn\u0259bi v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flarla ba\u011fl\u0131 x\u00fcsusi m\u0259xfi \u015f\u00f6b\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rirdi. M\u0259hz bu \u015f\u00f6b\u0259nin \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131 SSR\u0130-y\u0259 g\u0259l\u0259n inc\u0259s\u0259n\u0259t n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rini, idman\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, elm adamlar\u0131n\u0131, ticar\u0259tl\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 Moskvaya s\u0259f\u0259r ed\u0259nl\u0259ri v\u0259 SSR\u0130-d\u0259 f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259n diplomatik korpuslar\u0131n n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259l\u0259rini gizli \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 n\u0259zar\u0259td\u0259 saxlay\u0131rd\u0131lar. \u018fcn\u0259bi v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flarla daha \u00e7ox qad\u0131nlar \u0259laq\u0259 qurma\u011fa can at\u0131rd\u0131lar. S\u00f6zs\u00fcz ki, bu \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 maddi m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259l\u0259r, valyuta, bahal\u0131 h\u0259diyy\u0259l\u0259r b\u00f6y\u00fck rol oynay\u0131rd\u0131. Sovet qad\u0131nlar\u0131 onlarla yax\u0131n \u0259laq\u0259y\u0259 pul qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda gedirdil\u0259r. Amma bununla yana\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fqa adlarla, ba\u015fqa sah\u0259l\u0259rin n\u00fcmay\u0259nd\u0259si kimi SSR\u0130-y\u0259 s\u0259f\u0259r ed\u0259nl\u0259rin aras\u0131nda k\u0259\u015ffiyyat\u00e7\u0131lar da \u00e7ox idi. Bu i\u015f\u0259 b\u00f6y\u00fck v\u0259saitl\u0259r ayr\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131 v\u0259 onlar \u00f6z s\u0259xav\u0259tl\u0259rini qad\u0131nlardan \u0259sirg\u0259mirdil\u0259r. Sonda is\u0259 h\u0259min qad\u0131nlar \u0259m\u0259kda\u015fl\u0131\u011fa c\u0259lb edilirdi.<\/p>\n

\"1669264302_brak.jpg<\/p>\n

T\u0259r\u0259fimizd\u0259n minl\u0259rl\u0259 bel\u0259 fakt a\u015fkar edilmi\u015fdi. Bu c\u00fcr \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259r g\u00fcn\u00fc-g\u00fcnd\u0259 k\u00fctl\u0259vi xarakter al\u0131rd\u0131. \u00d6lk\u0259d\u0259 m\u00fcharib\u0259d\u0259n sonrak\u0131 d\u00f6vr d\u0259 \u0259cn\u0259bil\u0259rl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rin \u00e7oxalmas\u0131nda \u0259sas faktorlardan biri idi. Ehtiyac icind\u0259 ya\u015fama\u011fa tab g\u0259tirm\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259r qazanc yolunu bu \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 axtar\u0131rd\u0131lar. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131 n\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alaraq d\u00f6vl\u0259t t\u0259hl\u00fck\u0259sizliyi naziri Viktor Abakumov \u0130osif Stalinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda t\u0259klifl\u0259 \u00e7\u0131x\u0131\u015f etdi. Bu t\u0259klifd\u0259 sovet v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u0259cn\u0259bil\u0259rl\u0259 nikaha girm\u0259sind\u0259 r\u0259smi qada\u011falar\u0131n t\u0259tbiq edilm\u0259si n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015fdu. Bel\u0259likl\u0259 d\u0259, 15 fevral 1947-ci ild\u0259 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 SSR\u0130 Ali Soveti R\u0259yas\u0259t Hey\u0259tind\u0259 m\u00fcvafiq f\u0259rman imzaland\u0131…\u201d<\/p>\n

F\u0259rman k\u00fctl\u0259l\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n naraz\u0131l\u0131qla qar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131b, insan h\u00fcquqlar\u0131n\u0131n pozulmas\u0131 kimi qiym\u0259tl\u0259ndirilib. Bel\u0259 ki, sovet v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda he\u00e7 bir t\u0259m\u0259nna, pul qar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, k\u0259\u015ffiyyata i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259k niyy\u0259ti olmadan v\u0259 \u0259cn\u0259bi v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flarla ail\u0259 qurmaq ist\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259r az olmay\u0131b.<\/p>\n

\"International-marriages-1.jpg<\/p>\n

Stalinin v\u0259fat\u0131ndan sonra s\u00f6z\u00fcged\u0259n f\u0259rman n\u00f6vb\u0259ti d\u0259f\u0259 Kremld\u0259 m\u00fczakir\u0259 edilib. SSR\u0130 Ali Soveti R\u0259yas\u0259t Hey\u0259tinin s\u0259dri Kliment Voro\u015filov f\u0259rman\u0131n l\u0259\u011fv edilm\u0259si ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fcb. Bu t\u0259\u015f\u0259bb\u00fcs\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131xanlar olsa da, 26 noyabr 1953-c\u00fc ild\u0259 f\u0259rman l\u0259\u011fv edilib.<\/p>\n

F\u0259rman\u0131n l\u0259\u011fv edilm\u0259sin\u0259 baxmayaraq, sonrak\u0131 ill\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259cn\u0259bil\u0259rl\u0259 ail\u0259 qurmaq ist\u0259y\u0259n sovet v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yet\u0259rinc\u0259 \u0259ng\u0259ll\u0259r yarad\u0131l\u0131b. Bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn x\u00fcsusi icaz\u0259 v\u0259 nikah prosesind\u0259 \u00e7oxsayl\u0131 s\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259r t\u0259l\u0259b olunub. \u018fcn\u0259bil\u0259rl\u0259 nikaha gir\u0259nl\u0259r ist\u0259nil\u0259n VVAQ (ZAQS) idar\u0259sind\u0259 qeydiyyata d\u00fc\u015f\u0259 bilm\u0259yibl\u0259r. Bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn yaln\u0131z b\u00f6y\u00fck \u015f\u0259h\u0259rl\u0259rd\u0259 x\u00fcsusi VVAQ-lar f\u0259aliyy\u0259t g\u00f6st\u0259rib.<\/p>\n

\"623802_1616665123.jpg<\/p>\n

Sovet d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 xarici v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flarla nikahlar\u0131n say\u0131 m\u0259xfi saxlan\u0131l\u0131b. Amma bir fakt d\u0259qiqdir ki, 1980-ci ill\u0259rd\u0259 \u0259cn\u0259bil\u0259rl\u0259 nikahlar\u0131n say\u0131 \u0259vv\u0259lki d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259n bir ne\u00e7\u0259 d\u0259f\u0259 art\u0131q olub.<\/p>\n

SSR\u0130-d\u0259n xaric\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7m\u0259k ist\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259r \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u0259cn\u0259bi v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flarla nikah \u0259n asan yol say\u0131l\u0131b. 1980-ci ill\u0259rin sonunda t\u0259kc\u0259 Amerika Birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f \u015etatlar\u0131na saxta nikah yolu il\u0259 SSR\u0130-d\u0259n 75 min qad\u0131n k\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcb.<\/p>\n

\u0130lham C\u0259milo\u011flu, Musavat.com<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sovet d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n xarici \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rini m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131rmaq, ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin casusluq f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u00f6kum\u0259t bir s\u0131ra t\u0259dbirl\u0259r h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irib. Bu t\u0259dbirl\u0259rd\u0259n biri d\u0259 SSR\u0130 Ali Soveti R\u0259yas\u0259t Hey\u0259tinin 15 fevral 1947-ci il tarixli f\u0259rman\u0131nda \u00f6z \u0259ksini tap\u0131b. \u201cSSR\u0130 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259cn\u0259bil\u0259r aras\u0131nda nikah\u0131n qada\u011fan edilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda\u201d f\u0259rmanda \u00f6lk\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131na xaricilrl\u0259 ail\u0259 qurmaq tam qada\u011fan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":568491,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/10a3248c93450cf50502b6d08bd9e6cd.jpg",870,500,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/10a3248c93450cf50502b6d08bd9e6cd.jpg",870,500,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/10a3248c93450cf50502b6d08bd9e6cd.jpg",870,500,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/10a3248c93450cf50502b6d08bd9e6cd-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/10a3248c93450cf50502b6d08bd9e6cd-635x365.jpg",635,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/10a3248c93450cf50502b6d08bd9e6cd-840x483.jpg",640,368,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/10a3248c93450cf50502b6d08bd9e6cd.jpg",870,500,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/10a3248c93450cf50502b6d08bd9e6cd.jpg",870,500,false],"newsmatic-featured":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/10a3248c93450cf50502b6d08bd9e6cd.jpg",820,471,false],"newsmatic-list":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/10a3248c93450cf50502b6d08bd9e6cd.jpg",600,345,false],"newsmatic-thumb":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/10a3248c93450cf50502b6d08bd9e6cd.jpg",300,172,false],"newsmatic-small":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/10a3248c93450cf50502b6d08bd9e6cd.jpg",150,86,false],"newsmatic-grid":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/10a3248c93450cf50502b6d08bd9e6cd.jpg",400,230,false],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/10a3248c93450cf50502b6d08bd9e6cd.jpg",870,500,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"C\u0259miyy\u0259t<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Sovet d\u00f6vr\u00fcnd\u0259 \u00f6lk\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n xarici \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259rini m\u0259hdudla\u015fd\u0131rmaq, ayr\u0131-ayr\u0131 \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259rin casusluq f\u0259aliyy\u0259tinin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 almaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u00f6kum\u0259t bir s\u0131ra t\u0259dbirl\u0259r h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irib. Bu t\u0259dbirl\u0259rd\u0259n biri d\u0259 SSR\u0130 Ali Soveti R\u0259yas\u0259t Hey\u0259tinin 15 fevral 1947-ci il tarixli f\u0259rman\u0131nda \u00f6z \u0259ksini tap\u0131b. \u201cSSR\u0130 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131 il\u0259 \u0259cn\u0259bil\u0259r aras\u0131nda nikah\u0131n qada\u011fan edilm\u0259si haqq\u0131nda\u201d f\u0259rmanda \u00f6lk\u0259 v\u0259t\u0259nda\u015flar\u0131na xaricilrl\u0259 ail\u0259 qurmaq tam qada\u011fan...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/568490"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=568490"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/568490\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/568491"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=568490"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=568490"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=568490"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}