H\u0259min m\u00fcsahib\u0259ni t\u0259qdim edirik:<\/p>\n
– T\u0259rlan m\u00fc\u0259llim, \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 bilm\u0259k ist\u0259rdik ki, k\u00f6rp\u0259l\u0259rin su rejimi nec\u0259 olmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n – \u018fvv\u0259la qeyd etm\u0259k ist\u0259yir\u0259m ki, 1 ya\u015fad\u0259k u\u015faqlar\u0131n suya olan t\u0259l\u0259batlar\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fckl\u0259rd\u0259ki kimi deyil. Bel\u0259 ki, suyun art\u0131q verilm\u0259si bu ya\u015f qrupunda olan u\u015faqlara m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n probleml\u0259r\u0259 g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xara bil\u0259r. K\u00f6rp\u0259l\u0259rin suya qar\u015f\u0131 olan t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131 bu ya\u015f qrupunda ana s\u00fcd\u00fc v\u0259 ya s\u00fcni qida il\u0259 tam qar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnki ana s\u00fcd\u00fcn\u00fcn v\u0259 ya s\u00fcni qidan\u0131n dem\u0259k olar ki, t\u0259qrib\u0259n 90%-i sudur v\u0259 onlar h\u0259m qidaya, h\u0259m d\u0259 suya olan t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131 tam \u00f6d\u0259m\u0259k iqtidar\u0131ndad\u0131rlar. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 \u00dcmumd\u00fcnya S\u0259hiyy\u0259 T\u0259\u015fkilat\u0131 ist\u0259r t\u0259bii, ist\u0259rs\u0259 d\u0259 s\u00fcni qidalanmada olan 6 ayad\u0259k u\u015faqlara su verilm\u0259sini m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t g\u00f6rm\u00fcr.<\/p>\n 6 aydan bir ya\u015fad\u0259k u\u015faqlarda is\u0259 az-az olmaqla g\u00fcn \u0259rzind\u0259 60-100 ml q\u0259d\u0259r su veril\u0259 bil\u0259r. Bu suyun qidalardan \u0259vv\u0259l yox, sonra verilm\u0259si m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tdir.<\/p>\n Bu ya\u015fda \u0259lav\u0259 su verilm\u0259si sutkal\u0131q q\u0259bul olunmal\u0131 s\u00fcd\u00fcn miqdar\u0131n\u0131 azalda bil\u0259r, \u00e7\u00fcnki m\u0259d\u0259 dolacaq, i\u015ftaha azalacaq, n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 u\u015faq s\u00fcd v\u0259 ya s\u00fcni qidan\u0131 q\u0259bul etm\u0259y\u0259c\u0259k v\u0259 sonda b\u00f6y\u00fcm\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn laz\u0131mi kalori v\u0259 qida madd\u0259l\u0259rini almad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn k\u00fctl\u0259 v\u0259 vitamin, mineral defisiti yarana bil\u0259r v\u0259 ya inki\u015faf\u0131 yava\u015flayar.<\/p>\n – Hans\u0131 faktorlar u\u015faqlarda ba\u011f\u0131rsa\u011f\u0131n motor funksiyas\u0131n\u0131 pozur v\u0259 q\u0259bizliy\u0259 g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xar\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n – A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da qeyd olunanlar q\u0259bizliyi yaradan s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 aiddir:<\/p>\n Qida rasionunun d\u0259yi\u015fm\u0259si. Bu bir \u00e7ox hallarda 1 ya\u015fad\u0259k u\u015faqlar\u0131n rasionuna yeni qidalar\u0131n daxil olunmas\u0131 zaman\u0131 ba\u015f verir;<\/p>\n Rasionda asan h\u0259zm olunan \u015f\u0259k\u0259rl\u0259rin (\u015firniyyatlar, a\u011f \u00e7\u00f6r\u0259k, \u015fir\u0259l\u0259r, kompotlar, bi\u015fmi\u015fl\u0259r, un, x\u0259mir m\u0259mulatlar\u0131 v\u0259 s.) \u00e7ox olmas\u0131, qida lifl\u0259rinin (meyv\u0259, t\u0259r\u0259v\u0259z, g\u00f6y\u0259rti v\u0259 s.) az olmas\u0131;<\/p>\n Kifay\u0259t q\u0259d\u0259r suyun q\u0259bul edilm\u0259m\u0259si d\u0259 q\u0259bizliy\u0259 g\u0259tir\u0259n amill\u0259rd\u0259n hesab olunur.<\/p>\n Orqanizmd\u0259 su \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmad\u0131qda b\u0259d\u0259nimiz ba\u011f\u0131rsaq daxilind\u0259n onu sovurur v\u0259 bu n\u0259cis k\u00fctl\u0259l\u0259rin\u0259 t\u0259sir edir. X\u00fcsus\u0259n \u00e7ox t\u0259rl\u0259y\u0259n u\u015faqlar daha \u00e7ox su i\u00e7m\u0259lidirl\u0259r ki, orqanizmin su balans\u0131 pozulmas\u0131n;<\/p>\n Mexaniki ba\u011f\u0131rsaq ke\u00e7m\u0259zliyi. Bura ba\u011f\u0131rsaqlar\u0131n bir-birin\u0259 dola\u015fmas\u0131, t\u00f6r\u0259m\u0259l\u0259r, qurd invaziyalar\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131rsaq daxili yad madd\u0259l\u0259r aid edil\u0259 bil\u0259r;<\/p>\n B\u0259zi d\u0259rman madd\u0259l\u0259ri ba\u011f\u0131rsaq peristaltikas\u0131n\u0131 l\u0259ngid\u0259 bil\u0259r. X\u00fcsus\u0259n d\u0259 q\u0259bizliyi olanlarda a\u011f\u0131rla\u015fmalar\u0131n olmamas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259kiml\u0259r b\u0259z\u0259n \u0259lav\u0259 t\u0259dbirl\u0259r kimi n\u0259cis k\u00fctl\u0259l\u0259rini yum\u015faldan vasit\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 edirl\u0259r;<\/p>\n B\u0259zi endokrin, elektrolit, madd\u0259l\u0259r m\u00fcbadil\u0259si poz\u011funluqlar\u0131 da q\u0259bizliyin yaranmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b olur.<\/p>\n – U\u015faqlarda qulaq a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yaranma s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259ri v\u0259 otitin f\u0259sadlar\u0131na n\u0259l\u0259r daxildir?<\/strong><\/p>\n – Qulaq a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 pediatriyada tez-tez rast g\u0259lin\u0259n bir problemdir. Bu a\u011fr\u0131lar h\u0259m travmalar, h\u0259m otitl\u0259r, h\u0259m gigiyenik qaydalara d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u0259m\u0259l olunmamas\u0131 il\u0259 qulaqda yad cisiml\u0259r v\u0259 s. il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar ola bil\u0259r. M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n, u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n qula\u011f\u0131na x\u0131rda \u0259\u015fyalar\u0131n salmas\u0131 v\u0259 ya valideynl\u0259rin qula\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczg\u00fcn t\u0259mizl\u0259m\u0259m\u0259si xarici qulaq ke\u00e7\u0259c\u0259yin\u0259 travmalar t\u00f6r\u0259d\u0259 bil\u0259r. Xarici qulaq ke\u00e7\u0259c\u0259yind\u0259 yad cisim v\u0259 ya \u201cqulaq kirinin\u201d ke\u00e7\u0259c\u0259yi tutmas\u0131 n\u0259tic\u0259sind\u0259 daxili qulaq v\u0259 xarici m\u00fchit aras\u0131nda t\u0259zyiql\u0259r f\u0259rqinin yaranmas\u0131 t\u0259bil p\u0259rd\u0259sinin g\u0259rginl\u0259\u015fm\u0259sin\u0259 v\u0259 a\u011fr\u0131n\u0131n yaranmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r. Bundan ba\u015fqa, h\u0259m xarici qulaq ke\u00e7\u0259c\u0259yind\u0259 (karbunkul, furunkul v\u0259 s), h\u0259m orta qulaqda olan iltihab\u0131 prosesl\u0259r (orta otit), a\u011fr\u0131n\u0131n yaranmas\u0131na s\u0259b\u0259b ola bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n U\u015faqlarda yuxar\u0131 t\u0259n\u0259ff\u00fcs yollar\u0131n\u0131n infeksion-iltihab\u0131 x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri (qrip v\u0259 qrip\u0259b\u0259nz\u0259r hallar) zaman\u0131 qulaq a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 daha \u00e7ox m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 edilir. Bu, u\u015faqlarda burun-bo\u011faz\u0131n anatomik qurulu\u015fu il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dard\u0131r. Bel\u0259 ki, daxili qula\u011f\u0131 burun-udlaqla birl\u0259\u015fdir\u0259n yevstax borusu u\u015faqlarda \u00fcf\u00fcqi, geni\u015f, q\u0131sa, b\u00f6y\u00fckl\u0259rd\u0259 is\u0259 bir q\u0259d\u0259r \u015faquli, dar, uzun olur. Buna g\u00f6r\u0259 d\u0259 burun-udlaqdan infeksiyan\u0131n orta qula\u011fa ke\u00e7ib orta otit yaratma ehtimal\u0131 u\u015faqlarda daha \u00e7ox olur. Bundan ba\u015fqa burun-udlaqda olan iltihabi proses zaman\u0131 yevstax borusu \u00f6d\u0259ml\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259dar tutula bil\u0259r v\u0259 n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 h\u0259m qulaq a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, h\u0259m effuzion otit (orta qula\u011fa maye y\u0131\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131) yarana bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n Orta otitl\u0259r vaxt\u0131nda m\u00fcalic\u0259 olunmad\u0131qda meningit, t\u0259bil p\u0259rd\u0259sinin de\u015film\u0259si v\u0259 dig\u0259r e\u015fitm\u0259 poz\u011funluqlar\u0131na, daxili qula\u011f\u0131n iltihab\u0131na – labirintin\u0259 (qusma, \u00fcr\u0259kbulanma, ba\u015fh\u0259rl\u0259nm\u0259, karl\u0131q v\u0259 s. il\u0259 s\u0259ciyy\u0259l\u0259nir), mastoiditl\u0259r\u0259, beyin absesl\u0259rin\u0259, sepsis\u0259 g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xara bil\u0259r. N\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alsaq ki, u\u015faqlar\u0131n b\u00f6y\u00fcm\u0259sind\u0259, inki\u015faf\u0131nda e\u015fitm\u0259nin rolu b\u00f6y\u00fckd\u00fcr, bu probleml\u0259r n\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259 nitqin inki\u015faf\u0131na v\u0259 intellektin formala\u015fmas\u0131na da m\u0259nfi t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259r\u0259 bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n – K\u00f6rp\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 g\u00f6b\u0259k yaras\u0131n\u0131n tez sa\u011falmas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn valideynl\u0259r\u0259 m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tiniz n\u0259 olard\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n – T\u0259\u0259ss\u00fcf ki, h\u0259l\u0259 d\u0259 b\u0259zi h\u0259kiml\u0259r yenido\u011fulmu\u015flarda g\u00f6b\u0259k g\u00fcd\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn qullu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn spirt m\u0259hlullar\u0131ndan, m\u00fcxt\u0259lif antiseptikl\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 edirl\u0259r. Bu tip vasit\u0259l\u0259rin istifad\u0259 olunmas\u0131 g\u00f6b\u0259yin sa\u011falmas\u0131n\u0131 uzad\u0131r. Bel\u0259 ki, bir \u00e7ox statistik ara\u015fd\u0131rmalar g\u00f6st\u0259rir ki, m\u0259hz brilyant ya\u015f\u0131l\u0131, spirt m\u0259hlulu, xlorheksidin istifad\u0259si zaman\u0131 g\u00f6b\u0259yin d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259si 10-12 g\u00fcn\u0259d\u0259k uzan\u0131r. Ancaq b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada haz\u0131rda t\u0259bli\u011f edil\u0259n metod olan \u201cquru qulluq\u201d zaman\u0131 is\u0259 bu statistik g\u00f6st\u0259rici 5-6 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n \u201cQuru qulluq\u201d n\u0259dir? Bu metodda valideyn\u0259 ba\u015fa sal\u0131n\u0131r ki, g\u00f6b\u0259yi daima quru v\u0259 t\u0259miz saxlamaq laz\u0131md\u0131r v\u0259 he\u00e7 bir vasit\u0259 ora vurmamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u018fg\u0259r g\u00f6b\u0259k n\u0259cis v\u0259 ya sidikl\u0259 \u00e7irkl\u0259n\u0259rs\u0259, onda axar su il\u0259 onu t\u0259mizl\u0259yib, sonra is\u0259 tam qurutma\u011f\u0131 m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Kontaminasiyan\u0131 azaltmaq, travma riskini minimum etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn is\u0259 geyil\u0259n pampersin g\u00f6b\u0259k hiss\u0259sinin qatlanmas\u0131 m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259t olunur.<\/p>\n \u018fg\u0259r valideynl\u0259r gigiyenik qaydalara \u0259m\u0259l edirl\u0259rs\u0259, \u201cquru qulluq\u201d zaman\u0131 g\u00f6b\u0259k daha tez sa\u011falacaq. Ancaq b\u0259z\u0259n olur ki, h\u0259yat \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259n, u\u015fa\u011f\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u00fchitin gigiyenasindan, valideynl\u0259rin u\u015fa\u011fa qullu\u011fundan as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq g\u00f6b\u0259kd\u0259 ikincili infeksiyala\u015fma \u0259m\u0259l\u0259 g\u0259lir. Bu zaman is\u0259 biz antiseptikl\u0259rd\u0259n v\u0259 antibakterial vasit\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259rik.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u201cU\u015faqlarda yuxar\u0131 t\u0259n\u0259ff\u00fcs yollar\u0131n\u0131n infeksion iltihab\u0131 x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri (qrip v\u0259 qrip\u0259b\u0259nz\u0259r hallar) zaman\u0131 qulaq a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 daha \u00e7ox m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 edilir\u201d. Bunu S\u0259hiyy\u0259 Nazirliyinin m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis-eksperti, h\u0259kim-pediatr T\u0259rlan \u018fyyubov nazirliyin r\u0259smi sayt\u0131na m\u00fcsahib\u0259sind\u0259 deyib. H\u0259min m\u00fcsahib\u0259ni t\u0259qdim edirik: – T\u0259rlan m\u00fc\u0259llim, \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 bilm\u0259k ist\u0259rdik ki, k\u00f6rp\u0259l\u0259rin su rejimi nec\u0259 olmal\u0131d\u0131r? – \u018fvv\u0259la qeyd etm\u0259k ist\u0259yir\u0259m ki, 1 ya\u015fad\u0259k u\u015faqlar\u0131n suya olan t\u0259l\u0259batlar\u0131 b\u00f6y\u00fckl\u0259rd\u0259ki kimi deyil. Bel\u0259 ki, suyun art\u0131q verilm\u0259si bu ya\u015f qrupunda olan u\u015faqlara m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n probleml\u0259r\u0259 g\u0259tirib \u00e7\u0131xara bil\u0259r. K\u00f6rp\u0259l\u0259rin suya qar\u015f\u0131 olan t\u0259l\u0259bat\u0131 bu ya\u015f qrupunda ana s\u00fcd\u00fc v\u0259 ya s\u00fcni qida…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":569384,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/FotoJet-2023-02-24T162244.215.jpg",620,413,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/FotoJet-2023-02-24T162244.215.jpg",620,413,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/FotoJet-2023-02-24T162244.215.jpg",620,413,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/FotoJet-2023-02-24T162244.215-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/FotoJet-2023-02-24T162244.215-548x365.jpg",548,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/FotoJet-2023-02-24T162244.215.jpg",620,413,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/FotoJet-2023-02-24T162244.215.jpg",620,413,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/FotoJet-2023-02-24T162244.215.jpg",620,413,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/FotoJet-2023-02-24T162244.215-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/FotoJet-2023-02-24T162244.215.jpg",620,413,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"C\u0259miyy\u0259t<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u201cU\u015faqlarda yuxar\u0131 t\u0259n\u0259ff\u00fcs yollar\u0131n\u0131n infeksion iltihab\u0131 x\u0259st\u0259likl\u0259ri (qrip v\u0259 qrip\u0259b\u0259nz\u0259r hallar) zaman\u0131 qulaq a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 daha \u00e7ox m\u00fc\u015fahid\u0259 edilir\u201d. Bunu S\u0259hiyy\u0259 Nazirliyinin m\u00fct\u0259x\u0259ssis-eksperti, h\u0259kim-pediatr T\u0259rlan \u018fyyubov nazirliyin r\u0259smi sayt\u0131na m\u00fcsahib\u0259sind\u0259 deyib. H\u0259min m\u00fcsahib\u0259ni t\u0259qdim edirik: – T\u0259rlan m\u00fc\u0259llim, \u0259vv\u0259lc\u0259 bilm\u0259k ist\u0259rdik ki, k\u00f6rp\u0259l\u0259rin su rejimi nec\u0259 olmal\u0131d\u0131r? – \u018fvv\u0259la qeyd etm\u0259k ist\u0259yir\u0259m ki, 1 ya\u015fad\u0259k u\u015faqlar\u0131n…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/569383"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=569383"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/569383\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/569384"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=569383"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=569383"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=569383"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}<\/strong><\/p>\n