{"id":574262,"date":"2023-03-09T09:11:29","date_gmt":"2023-03-09T06:11:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=574262"},"modified":"2023-03-09T09:11:29","modified_gmt":"2023-03-09T06:11:29","slug":"novruzun-bu-ad%c9%99t-%c9%99n%c9%99n%c9%99l%c9%99ri-sonradan-yaradilib-aliml%c9%99-musahib%c9%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?p=574262","title":{"rendered":"\u201cNovruzun bu ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri sonradan yarad\u0131l\u0131b\u201d \u2013 Aliml\u0259 M\u00dcSAH\u0130B\u018f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Filologiya \u00fczr\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru, folklor\u015f\u00fcnas \u0130lham\u0259 Q\u0259s\u0259bovan\u0131n\u00a0Lent.az<\/a>-a m\u00fcsahib\u0259sini t\u0259qdim edirik:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

– Novruz bayram\u0131n\u0131n milliliyi n\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Novruz Bayram\u0131 uzun q\u0131\u015f gec\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n sonra xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n h\u0259v\u0259sl\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259diyi yeni il, yeni g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Novruz bayram\u0131n\u0131n mahiyy\u0259tind\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259, insanlar\u0131n bir araya g\u0259lm\u0259si, b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u0259\u015fm\u0259, millil\u0259\u015fm\u0259 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 var. Bu bayram h\u0259m c\u0259miyy\u0259t, h\u0259m d\u0259 t\u0259bi\u0259t b\u0259rab\u0259rliyi anlam\u0131na g\u0259lir. T\u0259bi\u0259tin dirilm\u0259si bu bayram\u0131n \u0259sas \u00f6z\u0259yini t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Novruz bayram\u0131n\u0131n boz ay\u0131na t\u0259sad\u00fcf ed\u0259n 4 \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259si var. Bu bayram\u0131n h\u0259r \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259sind\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n x\u00fcsusi ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259r var. T\u0259bii ki, bu \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r h\u0259r b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259 f\u0259rqli \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ke\u00e7irilir. \u00c7\u00fcnki h\u0259r b\u00f6lg\u0259nin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn x\u00fcsusi milli-m\u0259n\u0259vi ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri var. Bildiyimiz kimi birinci \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259 su \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259sidir. Su pakl\u0131q, m\u00fcq\u0259dd\u0259slik, dirilikdir. Od \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259si \u0259s\u0259s\u0259n, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131q-u\u011furlu\u011fun m\u0259hv oldu\u011fu \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259 kimi xarakteriz\u0259 olunur. T\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyag\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn mifoloji qat\u0131nda mistik q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 inam h\u0259r zaman olub. Od \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259sind\u0259 inanca g\u00f6r\u0259, d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015f\u0259n \u0259zizl\u0259rimiz h\u0259min g\u00fcn evl\u0259ri ziyar\u0259t\u0259 g\u0259lir. Yel \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259si is\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif rayonlarda f\u0259rqli \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ke\u00e7irilir. Bu \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259ni b\u0259z\u0259n yel yox, yelli \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259 adland\u0131r\u0131rlar. Sonuncu \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259 d\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 m\u00fcxt\u0259lif \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ke\u00e7irilir. \u0130nanca g\u00f6r\u0259, sonuncu \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259d\u0259 a\u00e7d\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z s\u00fcfr\u0259l\u0259r ilboyu bizim bolluq v\u0259 b\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t i\u00e7ind\u0259 ya\u015fama\u011f\u0131m\u0131z dem\u0259kdir. Q\u0259dim zamanlarda bayram \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259 5-6 n\u0259f\u0259r y\u0131\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131b heyvan alard\u0131lar. \u018fvv\u0259lc\u0259d\u0259n \u0259tin hans\u0131 hiss\u0259sinin hans\u0131 ail\u0259y\u0259 d\u00fc\u015fm\u0259sini m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn adlar\u0131 ka\u011f\u0131za yaz\u0131b p\u00fc\u015fk at\u0131rd\u0131lar. Daha sonra is\u0259 \u0259ti b\u0259rab\u0259r hiss\u0259y\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcrd\u00fcl\u0259r. Kimin ad\u0131 \u0259tin hans\u0131 hiss\u0259sin\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcbs\u0259 h\u0259min \u015f\u0259xs pay\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcb evin\u0259 aparard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rin i\u00e7ind\u0259 daha vacibi, inanc v\u0259 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259 sistemin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 ax\u0131r\u0131nc\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnki h\u0259min \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259d\u0259 \u0259yl\u0259nc\u0259 x\u0259trin\u0259 olan rituallar\u0131n \u00e7oxu inancd\u0131r. Rituallar\u0131n \u0259sas mahiyy\u0259ti d\u0259, m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n ayinl\u0259rin icra olunmas\u0131, fala baxmaq, qap\u0131 pusmalar, qulaq fal\u0131, niyy\u0259t tutmaq v\u0259 s…<\/p>\n

– \u0130lham\u0259 xan\u0131m, b\u0259s \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259rin s\u0131ralanmas\u0131 n\u0259 il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259lidir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u00c7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259 \u015f\u0259nb\u0259d\u0259n sonrak\u0131 d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00fcn dem\u0259kdir. El aras\u0131nda boz ay\u0131n\u0131n birinci, ikinci, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259si kimi hesab edilir. Q\u0259dim d\u00f6vrl\u0259rd\u0259n ikinci g\u00fcn a\u011f\u0131r say\u0131l\u0131r. Bu g\u00fcn\u00fc d\u0259f etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u0259 \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r ke\u00e7irilir. T\u00fcrk d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259 sistemind\u0259, mifologiyas\u0131nda, h\u0259r g\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6z sahibi, \u00f6z qoruyucusu var idi. \u00c7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259 haqq\u0131nda da x\u00fcsusi bir inanc var. Amma bunun inanc sistemin\u0259 aid olmam\u0131\u015fdan qabaq da bir k\u00f6k\u00fc var. Tarix\u0259n h\u0259min g\u00fcn a\u011f\u0131r g\u00fcn kimi qeyd olunub. Aliml\u0259rin fikrinc\u0259, h\u0259min d\u00f6vrd\u0259 \u015f\u0259r q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r daha f\u0259al olur. Gec\u0259-g\u00fcnd\u00fcz b\u0259rab\u0259rliyind\u0259 \u015f\u0259r q\u00fcvv\u0259l\u0259r o q\u0259d\u0259r f\u0259alla\u015f\u0131r ki, onlar b\u00fct\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 il\u0259 m\u00fcbariz\u0259 apar\u0131rlar. Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n d\u0259 h\u0259min g\u00fcn\u00fc \u015f\u0259n ke\u00e7irm\u0259k, \u015fadyanal\u0131q etm\u0259k laz\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Bayramda xon\u00e7an\u0131n qurulmas\u0131 v\u0259 ona \u015fam d\u00fcz\u00fclm\u0259si n\u0259y\u0259 i\u015far\u0259dir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Novruz bayram\u0131nda xon\u00e7alarda yanan \u015fam ocaq dem\u0259kdir. \u0130nanca g\u00f6r\u0259, b\u0259zi b\u00f6lg\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 g\u00fczg\u00fc v\u0259 ya alma qoyurlar. Bunlar\u0131n h\u0259r birinin mifoloji d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, r\u0259mzi m\u0259nalar\u0131 var. \u015eamlar\u0131 b\u0259z\u0259n xristianl\u0131qla \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirirl\u0259r, amma bunun he\u00e7 bir \u0259sas\u0131 yoxdur, ist\u0259yir \u015fam olsun, ist\u0259yir o vaxt at\u0131lan, h\u0259tta b\u0259zi rayonlar\u0131m\u0131zda indi d\u0259 qalan lopalar olsun, bunlar\u0131n ham\u0131s\u0131 hans\u0131sa formada g\u00fcn\u0259\u015fi, odu, h\u0259rar\u0259ti stimulla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– S\u00fcfr\u0259y\u0259 “s” h\u0259rfi il\u0259 ba\u015flayan 7 nem\u0259t qoyulur. Bu, n\u0259d\u0259n qaynaqlan\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Az\u0259rbaycan xalq\u0131 h\u0259r zaman s\u00fcfr\u0259 m\u0259d\u0259niyy\u0259ti il\u0259 se\u00e7ilib. \u0130lax\u0131r \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259d\u0259 “s” h\u0259rfi il\u0259 ba\u015flayan nem\u0259tl\u0259r s\u00fcfr\u0259ni b\u0259z\u0259yir. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr\u0259m ki, s\u00fcfr\u0259y\u0259 \u201cs\u201d h\u0259rfi il\u0259 ba\u015flayan nem\u0259t qoymaq ad\u0259ti daha sonradan yarad\u0131l\u0131b. \u00c7\u00fcnki q\u0259dim zamanlarda bel\u0259 bir ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259 olmay\u0131b. B\u0259zi ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259r sonradan yarad\u0131l\u0131b. \u018flb\u0259tt\u0259 ki, biz bu ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259ri f\u0259rqind\u0259 olmadan zaman ke\u00e7dikc\u0259 d\u0259yi\u015firik.<\/p>\n

– \u00c7ill\u0259l\u0259rin m\u0259nas\u0131 n\u0259dir? Bunlar aras\u0131nda hans\u0131 f\u0259rql\u0259r var?<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u0130nsanlar \u00e7\u0259tinlik, m\u0259\u015f\u0259qq\u0259t, \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc, s\u0131x\u0131nt\u0131, a\u011f\u0131r gec\u0259l\u0259ri 3 yer\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcbl\u0259r: b\u00f6y\u00fck \u00e7ill\u0259, ki\u00e7ik \u00e7ill\u0259 v\u0259 boz ay. \u00c7ill\u0259nin daxil olmas\u0131 da m\u0259hz m\u0259\u015f\u0259qq\u0259tl\u0259rin daxil olmas\u0131 il\u0259 ba\u015flay\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar \u00e7ill\u0259y\u0259 qar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6z m\u00fcqavim\u0259tl\u0259rini haz\u0131rlay\u0131rlar. B\u00f6y\u00fck \u00e7ill\u0259 nisb\u0259t\u0259n sakitdir. Amma ki\u00e7ik \u00e7ill\u0259 daha s\u0259rtdir. Ki\u00e7ik \u00e7ill\u0259d\u0259 hava daha soyuq v\u0259 \u015faxtal\u0131 olur. Boz ay\u0131nda is\u0259 hava daha d\u0259yi\u015fk\u0259n olur. Ke\u00e7mi\u015f d\u00f6vrd\u0259 \u201c\u00c7ill\u0259 bayram\u0131\u201dn\u0131 xalq\u0131m\u0131z x\u00fcsusi qeyd ed\u0259r, bu bayrama h\u0259l\u0259 bir ne\u00e7\u0259 g\u00fcn \u0259vv\u0259ld\u0259n haz\u0131rl\u0131q g\u00f6r\u0259rdil\u0259r. Bayram g\u00fcn\u00fc, dem\u0259k olar ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn evl\u0259rd\u0259 \u201c\u00e7ill\u0259 qarp\u0131z\u0131\u201d k\u0259sil\u0259rdi. H\u0259r k\u0259s \u00e7al\u0131\u015fard\u0131 ki, h\u0259min g\u00fcn evind\u0259 \u201c\u00e7ill\u0259 qarp\u0131z\u0131\u201d olsun. Qarp\u0131z \u00e7ill\u0259 gec\u0259sinin \u0259n g\u00f6z\u0259l, \u0259n \u015firin pay\u0131 hesab edilir. \u201c\u00c7ill\u0259 qarp\u0131z\u0131\u201dna bolluq, b\u0259r\u0259k\u0259t r\u0259mzi kimi bax\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

– Novruz bayram\u0131 \u0130slam dini il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259lidirmi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u015e\u0259xs\u0259n m\u0259n Novruz bayram\u0131 il\u0259 \u0130slam dini aras\u0131nda he\u00e7 bir \u0259laq\u0259 qurmuram. \u00c7\u00fcnki bu bayram\u0131n islam dini il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259si yoxdur. Bu xalq\u0131n yarad\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 inam\u0131 v\u0259 mifoloji d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnc\u0259si il\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259l\u0259ndirilir. Novruz bayram\u0131 x\u00fcsusil\u0259 t\u00fcrk d\u00f6vl\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259 ke\u00e7irilir. Amma bizim \u00f6lk\u0259d\u0259 daha t\u0259mt\u0259raql\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ke\u00e7irilir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Filologiya \u00fczr\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru, folklor\u015f\u00fcnas \u0130lham\u0259 Q\u0259s\u0259bovan\u0131n\u00a0Lent.az-a m\u00fcsahib\u0259sini t\u0259qdim edirik: – Novruz bayram\u0131n\u0131n milliliyi n\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r? – Novruz Bayram\u0131 uzun q\u0131\u015f gec\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n sonra xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n h\u0259v\u0259sl\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259diyi yeni il, yeni g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Novruz bayram\u0131n\u0131n mahiyy\u0259tind\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259, insanlar\u0131n bir araya g\u0259lm\u0259si, b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u0259\u015fm\u0259, millil\u0259\u015fm\u0259 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 var. Bu bayram h\u0259m c\u0259miyy\u0259t, h\u0259m d\u0259 t\u0259bi\u0259t b\u0259rab\u0259rliyi anlam\u0131na g\u0259lir. T\u0259bi\u0259tin dirilm\u0259si bu bayram\u0131n \u0259sas \u00f6z\u0259yini t\u0259\u015fkil edir. Novruz bayram\u0131n\u0131n boz ay\u0131na t\u0259sad\u00fcf ed\u0259n 4 \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259si var. Bu bayram\u0131n h\u0259r \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259sind\u0259 ke\u00e7iril\u0259n x\u00fcsusi ad\u0259t-\u0259n\u0259n\u0259l\u0259r var. T\u0259bii ki, bu \u00e7\u0259r\u015f\u0259nb\u0259l\u0259r h\u0259r b\u00f6lg\u0259d\u0259 f\u0259rqli \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 ke\u00e7irilir. \u00c7\u00fcnki h\u0259r b\u00f6lg\u0259nin…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":574263,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"gutentor_comment":0,"rttpg_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/640725892f3e0640725892f3e11678189961640725892f3de640725892f3df.jpg",740,493,false],"landscape":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/640725892f3e0640725892f3e11678189961640725892f3de640725892f3df.jpg",740,493,false],"portraits":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/640725892f3e0640725892f3e11678189961640725892f3de640725892f3df.jpg",740,493,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/640725892f3e0640725892f3e11678189961640725892f3de640725892f3df-500x280.jpg",500,280,true],"medium":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/640725892f3e0640725892f3e11678189961640725892f3de640725892f3df-548x365.jpg",548,365,true],"large":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/640725892f3e0640725892f3e11678189961640725892f3de640725892f3df.jpg",640,426,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/640725892f3e0640725892f3e11678189961640725892f3de640725892f3df.jpg",740,493,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/640725892f3e0640725892f3e11678189961640725892f3de640725892f3df.jpg",740,493,false],"post-thumbnail":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/640725892f3e0640725892f3e11678189961640725892f3de640725892f3df-240x172.jpg",240,172,true],"advps-thumb-one":["https:\/\/arantv.az\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/640725892f3e0640725892f3e11678189961640725892f3de640725892f3df.jpg",740,493,false]},"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"V\u00fcsal Rafiqo\u011flu","author_link":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/?author=2"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"C\u0259miyy\u0259t<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"Filologiya \u00fczr\u0259 f\u0259ls\u0259f\u0259 doktoru, folklor\u015f\u00fcnas \u0130lham\u0259 Q\u0259s\u0259bovan\u0131n\u00a0Lent.az-a m\u00fcsahib\u0259sini t\u0259qdim edirik: – Novruz bayram\u0131n\u0131n milliliyi n\u0259 il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r? – Novruz Bayram\u0131 uzun q\u0131\u015f gec\u0259l\u0259rind\u0259n sonra xalq\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n h\u0259v\u0259sl\u0259 g\u00f6zl\u0259diyi yeni il, yeni g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Novruz bayram\u0131n\u0131n mahiyy\u0259tind\u0259 birl\u0259\u015fm\u0259, insanlar\u0131n bir araya g\u0259lm\u0259si, b\u00fct\u00f6vl\u0259\u015fm\u0259, millil\u0259\u015fm\u0259 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 var. Bu bayram h\u0259m c\u0259miyy\u0259t, h\u0259m d\u0259 t\u0259bi\u0259t b\u0259rab\u0259rliyi anlam\u0131na g\u0259lir. T\u0259bi\u0259tin dirilm\u0259si…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/574262"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=574262"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/574262\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/574263"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=574262"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=574262"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/arantv.az\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=574262"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}